高中英语情景交际用法总结及经典习题(含答案)

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高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
5.表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.
—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.
6.几个常见的短语:
1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的
另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。

2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可,意为“... 的确如此”
3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样?”
4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样?”
5.What for? 译为“为什么?”
6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦?”
7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了,一言为定,成交!”
9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。

看情况。


10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。

我非常同意。


11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了?”
12.How come? 译为“怎么会?”
13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧,继续吧,做吧,走吧,开始吧”
14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”
15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)
17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1.—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?
—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.
A.to call it a day B.to pull their legs
C.to sit on the fence D.to wash my hands off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯表达。

句意:——当爸爸妈妈又吵架的时候,你有没有站在一边?——没有。

我已经学会保持中立是最好的。

A. to call it a day今天到此为止;B. to pull their legs你不是在开玩笑吧;C. to sit on the fence脚踩两只船,保持中立;
D. to wash my hands off不干涉,不插手。

故选C。

2.--Would you help sweep the floor?
--_____ I’d rather wa ter the flowers.
A.Not particularly B.Don’t mention it.
C.Anything but that. D.With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查交际用语:A. Not particularly不是特别B. Don’t mention it.不用谢C. Anything but that. 绝不D. With pleasure.很乐意,句意——你愿意帮忙扫地
吗?--绝不,我宁愿浇花。

选C。

考点:考查交际用语。

点评:对于交际用语的考查要放在具体的语境中,要特别注意with pleasure用于答应对方做某事,事情未做。

3.—Why are you going to the court?
—________! I’ve been charged with parking my car in the wrong place.
A.It’s ridiculous B.You don’t say
C.Tell me about it D.Leave me alone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查习语辨析。

A.真荒谬;B.你不要说了;C.告诉我是怎么回事;D.让我一个人待会。

句意:上文:你为什么要去法庭。

下文:真荒谬!我已经被控告乱停车。

故选择A。

考点:考查习语辨析。

4.—Oh, I failed in the exam.
—_______.You still have chance.
A.Take your time B.Don’t lose heart
C.Don’t lose your heart D.No pains, no gains
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:--哦,我在考试中失败了。

-- 不要灰心,你将有机会的。

Take your time别着急;Don’t lose heart不要灰心;Don’t lose your heart不要失去你的心;No pains, no gains不劳则无获。

根据句意故选B。

考点:考查交际用语的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。

交际用语是高考的热点,对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下,要充分理解语境,才能做出正确的判断。

交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现,测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。

即学即练:—It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.
— ________.It's passed anyway.
A. Take care
B. That's a pity
C. No problem
D. Calm down
解析:D。

A项小心;当心;B项真可惜;C项没问题;D项镇静点。

由语境可知,D项正确。

句意:—这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。

—镇静点。

都已经过去了。

5.—You always go to the seaside and swim during the summer vacation. Don’t you want to try something different this year?
— .
A.Like what? B.With pleasure . C.Let’s go then.D.That’s all right.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查情景交际。

句意:--你总是在暑假去海边游泳。

今年不想尝试一些不同的事情吗?--比如呢?A比如呢;B乐意效劳;C让我们出发吧;D不客气。

A项符合语境,故选A。

考点:考查情景交际
6.—Excuse me. How much is the shirt?
— _______.
A.Extra Large B.50 each C.It sells well D.Altogether there are 5
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查交际用语。

句意为“打扰一下,这衬衫多少钱?”“______。

”A意为“超大号”,B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”,D意为“总共有5(件)”。

根据语境,故选B。

7.—Some wine?
—Thank you. _______. I have to drive home.
A.With pleasure
B.I'd rather not
C.That would be nice
D.Just what I need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。

根据句意可知后者要开车回家,不能喝酒。

所以这里应该是拒绝对方。

B符合要求。

8.—Shall we watch Personal Tailor directed by Feng Xiaogang this weekend?
—________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house? A.Couldn’t agree more B.Forget it C.Don’t mention it
D.How come
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。

句意:——这个周末我们看冯小刚导演的《私人定制》怎么样?——算了。

我们在疗养院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗?A项表示“非常同意”;B项表示“算了吧,忘了吧”;C项表示“不客气,别提了”;D项表示“为什么,怎么会……”。

故B项符合语境。

9.-How about going to the jazz concert tonight?-I’d rather not. ___________. A.That’s settled B.It’s up to you
C.Let’s get going D.It’s not my cup of tea
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。

A. That’s se ttled就这么定了;B. It’s up to you由你决定;C. Let’s get going让我们开始出发;D. It’s not my cup of tea它不是我喜欢的事情。


意:今晚去看爵士音乐会怎么样?我宁愿不去。

它不是我喜欢的事情。

故选D。

10.----What’s the capital of Luxiembourg?
---I don’t know. _________.
A.You’ve got me there B.You’ve got me wrong
C.You said it D.You never know
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。

句意:——卢森堡的首都是哪里?——我不知道。

你真把我难
住了。

A. You’ve got me there你真把我难住了;B. You’ve got me wrong你误解我了;C. You said it你说对了;D. You never know 你永远说不清。

A项符合语境。

11.—The criminal was finally sentenced to death.
—Just as a biblical id iom says, “_________________.”
A.You reap what you sow B.An eye for an eye
C.See the handwriting on the wall D.Kill the fatted calf
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。

A. You reap what you sow一分耕耘,一分收获;B. An eye for an eye以眼还眼,报复;C. See the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;D. Kill the fatted calf设宴欢迎。

上句:罪犯最终被判处死刑。

下句:就像圣经里的谚语所说的“以眼还眼”。

B项符合上下文语境。

12.—More and more students go aboard for further education.
— .But they have to go back to get a job.
A.That's all right B.Sounds a good idea C.I agree with you
D.That's the case
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。

句意:——越来越多的学生出国深造。

——情况是这样。

但是他们不得不回来找工作。

A. That's all right没关系;B. Sounds a good idea好主意;C. I agree with you我同意你; D. That's the case情况是这样。

D项符合语境。

13.—How was the opening ceremony last night?
— . Large numbers of audiences were greatly impressed by it.
A.It’s my pleasure B.Don’t mention it
C.I couldn’t agree more D.That couldn’t have been better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。

A. It’s my pleasure没关系; B. Don’t mention it 不用谢; C. I
couldn’t agree more 我完全赞成; D. That couldn’t h ave been better这是最好的。

上句:昨天的开幕式怎样?下句:不能再好了,大量的观众对它留下了深刻的印象。

否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意思,根据句意可知选D。

【名师点睛】
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义,也是一种强调。

I couldn't agree with you any more.我再同意你不过了。

(或:我完全同意你的意见。


There is no uglier face like that.没有比那更丑陋的相貌了。

(意译:那张脸最难看。


Nothing is more difficult than that.没有什么比那更难了。

(那最难了)
14.--- You must find one exam after another very tiring.
--- __________. In fact, they offered me good chances to apply what I had learned A.It’s up to you B.Not in the least
C.It just depends D.Don’t mention it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考察交际用语。

A由你决定;B一点也不;C看情况;D没关系;结合句意可知B正确。

句意:—你一定会感觉一次又一次考试真的很让人厌倦。

—一点也不。

实际上,他们给我提供了运用所学知识的好机会。

15.—You won't believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. —Congratulations! ________.
A.That's something B.That's all right
C.You got it D.You did a good job
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情境交际。

That's something.真是太棒了;That's all right没有关系;You got it.你懂的;You did a good job做的好。

句意:——汤姆你不会相信,我被选为去中国的交换生了。

——祝贺你,真是太棒了。

A项符合语境。

16.-You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.
-_______. I think I am addicted to it.
A.It can’t be helped B.Good idea
C.So far, so good D.Far from it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。

句意:——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。

戒烟吧。

——那无济于事,我想我已经上瘾了。

A. It can’t be helpe d这是无法避免的;B. Good idea 好主意;C. So far, so good到现在为止,一直都还不错;D. Far from it远非如此。

由“I think I am addicted to it”(我想我已经上瘾了),所以It can’t be helped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。

故A选项正确。

17.Lizzie was ______ to see her friend off at the airport.
A.a little more than sad B.more than a little sad
C.sad more than a little D.a little more than sad
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查more than 的用法。

句意:Lizzie很伤心地在机场为她的朋友送行。

more than +adj./adv. 意为“非常,很”。

故选B.
【点睛】
1. more than后面跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。

例如:
Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。

2. more than与数词连用,意思是“多于,大于,超过”。

例如:
I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。

3. more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。

例如:
They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归,他们异常高兴。

I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body. 看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边,我非常惊讶。

4. more than与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。

例如:
Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。

His progress in English learning more than encouraged him to learn the subject well.
在英语学习方面的进步激励他学好这门课程。

5. more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。

例如:
The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。

This problem is more than a child like Jack can settle. 这一问题超出了像杰克这样的小孩的解决能力。

6. no more than意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。

例如:
All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。

Their new flat has no more than 60 square metres. 他们的新居只有60平方米。

7. not more than表示“至多,不超过”,例如:
Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.躺在地上的那个农家男孩最多十七岁。

18.--Since we’ve got the manager’s approval, why don’t we start?
--all right, let’s___________.
A.cry for the moon B.hang in there
C.get the ball rolling D.call a spade a spade
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
考查谚语。

【详解】
句意:——既然我们得到经理的同意,为什么不开始呢?——好啊,让我们开始吧。

A. cry for the moon想入非非;B. hang in there坚持;C. get the ball rolling 开始活动;D. call a spade a spade实话实说。

故选C。

19.--- Mike, can you do 20 press-ups in two minutes?
--- __________. I can do 40!
A.Don’t pull my leg B.Don’t be a wet b lanket
C.Don’t be a black sheep D.It’s child’s play
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考查习语
【详解】
句意:--迈克,你能2分钟内做20个俯卧撑吗?--。

A. Don’t pull my leg不要开我的玩笑;B. Don’t be a wet blanket不要扫兴嘛;C. Don’t be a black sheep不要成为害群之马。

D. It’s child’s play太容易。

根据语境判断得知,故选D。

20.—Dear me, I just fell down and ripped (扯裂) my stockings!
—Oh, honey, you'll be fine. ____________.
A.It makes me laugh my head off B.Luck is smiling on you
C.It’s no use crying over spilt milk D.Laughter is the best medicine
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
情景对话题。

【详解】
句意为:---哦,我摔倒了,扯裂我的袜子了。

---哦,亲爱的,你会好起来的,毕竟为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。

此题为情景对话题,根据语境可知It’s no use crying over spilt milk . 正确。

A 笑死人了;B幸运之神眷顾到你;D 笑是最好的良药,根据语境可知C正确。

21.— He spent little money in repairing the roof. Now the rain has ruined half his furniture.
— ________. This is a plain example.
A.A penny saved is a penny gained B.Many a little makes a mickle C.Penny wise and pound foolish D.From saving comes having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查俗语。

A. A penny saved is a penny gained省一分钱就是赚一分钱;B. Many a little makes a mickle积少成多;C. Penny wise and pound foolish小事聪明大事糊涂;D. From saving comes having富有来自节约。

句意:—他几乎没有花什么钱修屋顶,现在雨水毁掉了一半的家具。

—小事聪明,大事糊涂。

这就是一个典型的例子。

根据句意可知C项符合语境,故选择C项。

22.After his company suffered from millions of dollars in losses, Joe and left the
company.
A.killed the fatted calf B.saw the handwriting on the wall C.was in the black D.was over cloud nine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯表达。

A. killed the fatted calf被热情款待;B. saw the handwriting on the wall不祥征兆;C. was in the black有盈余;D. was over cloud nine欣喜若狂。

句意:在他的公司遭受数百万美元的损失后,乔看到了不祥之兆,离开了公司。

故B选项正确。

23.—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year? —Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel. A.green with envy B.feeling blue
C.over the moon D.hot under the collar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。

A. green with envy非常嫉妒;B. feeling blue心情压抑;C. over the moon欣喜若狂;D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。

句意:—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。

许多市民欣喜若狂,因为旅行非常方便。

故C选项正确。

24.—Do you know Melinda was dismissed for her casual attitude towards job? —No doubt I tried to be pleasant to her but she ________.
A.gave me the cold shoulder B.made my day C.cost me the earth D.pulled my leg
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯表达。

句意:——你知道Melinda因为松懈的工作态度被开除了吗?——难怪,我试图逗她的时候,她对我很冷淡。

A. gave me the cold shoulder对某人冷淡;B. made my day令我开心;C. cost me the earth使我失去了一切;D. pulled my leg开玩笑,拖后腿。

根据上一句Melinda was dismissed可知,被开除后心情肯定不好,待人也会冷淡,故选A项。

25.Everybody is ________ to hear that Xuzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be opened soon.
A.on cloud nine B.on their last legs
C.crossing their fingers D.killing the fatted calf
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。

句意:听到徐州地铁2号线和3号线不久就要开通,每个人都欣喜若狂。

选项A. on cloud nine 极其快乐、欣喜若狂;选项B. on their last legs生命快要完结;选项C. crossing their finger 祝福、祈求好运;选项D. killing the fatted calf款待,盛宴招待.根据句意,可知选项A符合题意。

故选A。

26.—You wanted to see me?
—Yes, ________ I need some money. Could you lend me some?
A.I’ll come straight to the point.
B.I’ll throw light on that question.
C.keep cool!
D.well done!
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。

句意:——你想要见我?——是的,我就开门见山了,我需要
一些钱,你能借给我一些吗?A. I’ll come straight to the point.我将开门见山;B. I’ll throw light on that question.我将解释一下那个问题;C. keep cool!保持冷静;D. well done!做得好。

根据下文“你能借给我一些钱吗?”可推断,此处说的是开门见山阐述问题。

故选A。

27.---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A.a white elephant B.a square meal C.a sacred cow D.the salt of the earth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查俗语谚语。

句意:—你怎么度过你的傍晚的?—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食,我们玩的很开心。

A. a white elephant华而不实之物;B. a square meal一顿美食;C. a sacred cow神圣之物;D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。

故B选项正确。

28.---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.
---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?
A.Far from it B.You bet
C.By all means D.It's out of question
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
考查情景交际
【详解】
句意:--你能帮我做英语作业吗?你是一个天才。

--才不是呢!但是我会尽力帮你的。

你的问题是什么?A. Far from it才不是呢! B. You bet 当然;的确;
C. By all means 当然可以;
D. It's out of question毫无疑问。

根据上下语境得知是表示谦虚。

故选A。

29.—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________.
A.I’d rather not.B.I am in the black.
C.I wouldn’t bet on it. D.I am a little shy.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。

句意:---我最近一直在装修这套公寓,你能借我点钱吗?---对不起,我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。

我现在囊中羞涩A. I’d rather not 我宁愿不;B. I am in the black 我有盈余;C. I wouldn’t bet on it 我倒不敢这么肯定;D. I am a little shy我囊中羞涩。

由“all my money has gone to the st ock market”可知,所有的钱都投到股票市场去了,所以I am a little shy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。

故D选项正确。

30.- Hey! I've got the latest news about the match between our class and Class Four. - Come on!
A.Don't pull my leg B.I'm all thumbs
C.Don't be a wet blanket D.I'm all ears
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。

A. Don't pull my leg别开玩笑了;B. I'm all thumbs笨手笨脚;C. Don't be a wet blanket 不要这么扫兴;D. I'm all ears我洗耳恭听。

句意:——嘿!我有关于我们班和四班比赛的最新消息。

——快点,我洗耳恭听。

根据句意选D.。

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