河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高二下学期线上联考英语试卷(第4页)
【35套精选试卷合集】河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考模拟英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday2. Why doesn't the woman want the CD?A. She already owns one.B. She doesn't like the singer.C. Her sister likes the singer more3. How long will it take to fly to Portland?A. 2 hours.B. 5 hours C 10 hours4. What type of clothing does the store sell?A. Expensive, high-quality clothing.B. Cheap, low-quality clothing.C. Cheap, designer clothing.5. What does the woman need help with?A. Locating a file on the desktop.B. Saving a file on the computer.C. Finding the tab that says “file”.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
2019-2020年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
2.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
4.本试卷共180分，考试时间为120分钟。
第I 卷第一部分：听力(共二节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the weather like according to the man?A.It’s cloudy.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s rainy.2.Who will go abroad?A.Jane.B. Lucy.C. Mary.3.What is th e man’s feeling?A.Depressed.B. Cheerful.C. Optimistic.4.When will the plane take off?A.At 5:30.B. At 5:15.C. At 5：10.5.What is the man doing?A.Fixing the door.B. Looking for the key.C. Turning on the light.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
河南,河北,江西等省全国大联考2019-2020学年高二下学期3月网上大联考英语试试题
高二英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a restaurant.C. At the man’s home.2. What’s the weather like today?A. Snowy.B. Windy.C. Cold.3. Where is the man’s pain?A. On the left side of his face.B. On the right side of his face.C. In his neck.4. When will they go to see the new movie?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow.C. This Saturday.5. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Make dinner together.B. Eat out in a restaurant.C. Go fishing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020届河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试题四和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试题四第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）What did the woman do today？A． She practiced the piano．B． She wrote some letters．C． She made a travel plan．2．（1.5分）What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon？A． Go to the dentist．B． Go to a physics class．C． Meet with her trainer．3．（1.5分）What has the man been doing this weekend？A． Visiting museums．B． Reading some science books．C． Trying to come up with an idea．4．（1.5分）How do the speakers feel？A． Tired．B． Enjoyable．C． Frightened．5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A． She doesn't want to leave．B． She will take all the files away．C． She has enough time to deal with her work．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What did the woman say about the man's brother？A．He has changed a lot．B．He was very impolite to her．C．She can never understand him．（2）What's the man's explanation？A．His brother has a pain in his neck．B．High school life is too stressful．C．That is the way teenagers are．7．（4.5分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Looking for something．B．Talking about a trip to France．C．Checking their luggage at the airport．（2）Where was the woman's passport？A．In her wallet．B．Under the desk．C．In her make﹣up bag．（3）What is the woman like？A．She is forgetful．B．She is impatient．C．She is very organized．8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？A．In Thailand．B．In Hawaii．C．In Mexico．（2）What do we know about the camera？A．It can be used underwater．B．It cannot be dropped．C．It's pretty heavy．（3）How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total？A．＄200．B．＄300．C．＄350．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the man want the woman to do by Monday？A．Call the models．B．Finish the files．C．Send out the invitations．（2）When is the charity party？A．This weekend．B．Next week．C．Next month．（3）Where do the speakers probably work？A．At a baking company．B．At a fashion company．C．At a housing company．10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker's attitude？A．No one is born a genius．B．Too much practice is not useful．C．Talented people needn't work hard．（2）When did Mozart begin composing？A．At the age of three．B．At the age of five．C．At the age of eight．（3）How did Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar？A．His father taught him．B．He learned at school．C．He taught himself．（4）What happened to Einstein after graduation？A．He couldn't find a job．B．He was an immediate success．C．He gave up his studies for a while．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Futurology （未来学） explores how organizations can look at uncertainty，risk， and opprtunity in a way that produces more value than just marching forward with yesterday's assumptions．Here are four well．received books about it．The Next DecadePublished in 2010，this is a 400﹣page book by George Friedman，who adresses the United States' relationships with other countries and the state of the world in general throughout the 2010s．The book also discusses the paradox（悖论）of "the empire and the republic"，and addresses some demographic，technological，and economic issues，primarily those that will affect the 2010s．（1）What's the text intended to introduce？A． Some popular futurology books．B． Some predictions about the future．C． Some future technological developments．D． Some famous writers and their typical works．（2）In which way is Abundance different from the other three？A． It discusses future resource supplies．B． It is not finished by one single writer．C． It is written by a non﹣native English speaker．D． It is based on interviews with famous scientists．（3）Which book talks about politics？A． Super intelligence．B． Abundance．C． The Next Decade．D． Physics of the Future．12．（8分）In the late 1940s， we were living in a little country town called Monta Vista near San Jose， California． Dad worked on and off， so we were generally low on money． But this particular year we would even go without a Christmas tree．The tradition Mom loved most was decorating the Christmas tree，which always stood in a place of honor in our living room． From Thanksgiving on，she would start dragging out boxes filled with all kinds of decorations that had been used in previous years．Mom was almost in mourning（哀悼） about not having a tree that year． We tried to cheer her up but nothing seemed to work． As the holiday got closer，she often stayed in her bedroom， praying． A few days before Christmas， we woke up to see a delighted mother singing Christmas carols in the backyard．"Mom，" I asked her，"why are you so happy all of a sudden？" She said， "Come and see for yourself， son．"I went out to the backyard and saw a huge tumbleweed （风滚草） against the garage door． But Mom didn't see a tumbleweed． She sawa beautiful Christmas tree．We couldn't get it in through the front or back doors， so we opened both the French doors on the side of the house and brought the "tree" in that way． Somehow we got it fastened to the Christmas tree stand， and we set it up in the living room． Then we began to decorate it together． Its branches were much too weak to support lights， so we tied just one string close to the trunk where the lights would shine upward．We all stood back and looked at our "tree"． My mom began to cry softly． Iheard her say under her breath，"Thank you， God， for providing us with a tree to bless us this Christmas．"（1）What happened to the author's family in that particular year？A． His father lost his job suddenly．B． They moved to a little country town．C． They couldn't afford a Christmas tree．D． His father's health worsened abruptly．（2）What habit did the author's mother have？A． Singing Christmas carols in her bedroom．B． Storing the Christmas tree for future use．C． Crying for all kinds of sufferings in life．D． Recycling Christmas tree decorations．（3）Why didn't the author's family bring in the tumbleweed through the front or back doors？A． Because it was too big in size．B． To show their great respect for it．C． To avoid being witnessed by others．D． Because they were far from the living room．（4）What made the author's mother cry after having the tumbleweed decorated？A． That it looked like a real tree．B． That her prayer was answered．C． That she had difficulty breathing．D． That it was a gift from her family．13．（8分）Long， relaxing bathroom breaks that allow people to read the news or visit their social media may be coming to an end due to a new toilet seat design that is supposed to make sitting on the toilet for more than seven minutes become uncomfortable．Called the Standard Toilt，the new design，thought up by English consulting engineer Mahabir Gill， slopes（倾斜） at a downwards angle of 13degrees， forcing the person sitting on it to use their leg muscles to keep from sliding off．According to its creator，the longest someone can comfortably sit on such a toilet seat is 5 to 7 minutes． Gill said the angle is enough to cause some feelings of strain in the users' legs， making them want to get up faster than they would from a horizontal （水平的） toilet seat，but not enough to cause serious health problems． Gill also added that the Standard Toilet would be great for businesses wanting to maximize employee work hours．The Standard Toilet has already received the backing of the British Toilet Association （BTA）， but has come． under fire on social media， where people either joked about ways to "defeat" the design， or called it a shame．Gill told Wired magazine that as a consulting engineer he sometimes discovered workers asleep on the toilet， and that he also became increasingly annoyed by queues for public toilets． The final straw came one morning， after a heavy night of drinking， when in desperate need of a toilet， he only found locked cubicles． He started working on a solution， and the Standard Toilet was born．While the sloped toilet apparently offers some health benefits to users，like improving posture and lowering the risk of developing some health problems，Mr． Gill admits that the main purpose of the Standard Toilet is to reduce the financial losses of businesses．（1）Why is the Standard Toilet designed at a downwards angle of 13 degrees？A． To exercise its users' leg muscles．B． To reduce its users' health problems．C． To guarantee its users' great comfort．D． To shorten its users' bathroom breaks．（2）Which of the following words can best describe the Standard Toilet？A． Fashionable．B． Ridiculous．C． Widespread．D． Controversial．（3）W hat does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？A． Why Gill designed the Standard Toilet．B． The biggest advantage of the Standard Toilet．C． The most common problem of using public toilets．D． Where Gill's design for the Standard Toilet came from．（4）What can be known about Mahabir Gill from the text？A． He used to fall asleep on the toilet．B． He used to be heavily addicted to drinking．C． His design is likely to be well received by employers．D． He thinks toilet time reflects a person's health condition．14．（8分）Bird eggs come in a variety of colors， but new research shows that diversity follows a simple pattern﹣﹣the colder the climate， the darker the egg．Darker eggs take in more heat than lighter ones．This could help developing chicks stay warm while their parents look for food． That's the conclusion of the study．Biologists have long tried to understand why birds' eggs come in so many shapes and colors． There could be many reasons． The color may help make eggs less likely to be discovered by their natural enemies． The egg shape or color might also somehow protect eggs against bacteria or signal their quality． The shape or color might even help keep an egg warm．" Scientists have discovered some evidence to support all of these assumptions，" says Phillip Wisocki，who worked on the research．Wisocki and his colleagues turned to collections of birds' eggs in museums． They compiled （汇编） data from 634 species． These represented all but four of the 40 living orders of birds． Then they plotted the data on a global map． The brightness and color of eggshells were closely related to a region's temperature，they showed． That was true even after considering that closely related species can have similarly colored eggs． Birds in the farnorth﹣﹣which tends to be colder﹣﹣had darker， browner eggs． Eggs became lighter and slightly bluer for birds closer to the equator．Egg colors，however， tended to be more varied in the tropics（热带）．Darker eggs may be an adaptation to the cold ，the research now suggests． Like a dark car parked in the sun， a dark egg should take in more heat from the sun than a lighter egg． To test this theory， Wisocki's group exposed chicken eggs to direct sunlight and tracked how well they assimilated heat． Some were white． Others were brown or blue． Sure enough， brown eggs warmed faster and cooled more slowly than the lighter eggs．（1）According to the assumptions about birds' eggs ，their shapes and colors ．A． can reflect the appetites of birdsB． are determined by the ages of birdsC． aren't the result of natural evolutionD． can act as a measure of self﹣defence（2）Where do the bird eggs Wisocki's group researched on come from？A． Museum collections．B． Color﹣painted bird eggs．C． Their own worldwide search．D． Birds kept in many regions．（3）The underlined word "assimilated" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ．A． blockedB． absorbedC． reflectedD． produced（4）What is the best title for the text？A． How Do Birds Lay Eggs of Different Colors？B． What Contributes to the Different Colors of Bird Eggs？C． Why Are Bird Eggs in Cold Climates Darker Colored？D． What Are the Functions of the Different Colors of Bird Eggs？第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Your fitness level depends on getting regular exercise， but pushing yourself too hard or using the wrong equipment，even the wrong shoes can injure yourself． So， how can you exercise safely？●Warm up， cool down． You need to prepare your body for exercise by goingthrough a warm﹣up period to get your blood flowing， increase the temperature of your muscles， and start your breathing faster， all of which help your body adjust to the demands you'll be placing on it during exercise． After intense exercise， cool down by gradually decreasing your pace， allowing your heart rate and your breathing to return to normal．（1）●Get the right equipment．You don't have to buy expensive exerciseclothing to work out， but you should have the right equipment for the activity you've chosen．（2）In general， what you'll need includes athletic shoes appropriate to the activity ，weather﹣appropriate clothing and any necessary protective equipment．●（3）Overuse injuries can occur when you do the same type ofexercise over and over again．For example，swimmers place much repeated stress on their shoulders， while runners pound away at their knees， ankles，and feet． Besides， your body will adapt if you do only one type of exercise，and you'll find yourself getting less benefit from it．●Drink water．（4） A good rule of thumb is to drink 2 cups of waterabout 15 minutes before your exercise program and another 2 cups after you cool down． Remember to drink during exercise，too．●Listen to your body language．It's normal for your muscles to feelpainful 12 to 24 hours after a good workout． But if you have pain that occurs during your workout or immediately afterward， talk to your doctor． The same goes for muscle pain that lasts for more than a week or two． It's good to bedevoted to your exercise program．（5）A． Add variety．B． Start slowly．C． This is both for your comfort and safety．D． Be sure to replace the liquid you lose through sweat．E． Every workout session should end in much the same way．F． However， don't work out when you're not feeling well or are extremely tired．G． Stretching immediately after your warm﹣up can make you benefit most from your fitness routine．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Katie always wanted to be a performer． She was（1）of musicals and Disney movies from an early age and her mum， Karen， would often（2）her to watch them singing． When she was nine， her happy childhood took a（3）when her mother was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer．When the doctor（4）the Whetsell family that Karen's disease was terminal，they made a decision．Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen．（5）， in November 1997， the family（6） and headed to Disney World．The Whetsells spared no（7）for their once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime vacation and stayed at Disneyland for eight nights． They spent their days in the parks，seeing the sights， greeting characters， all the while（8） Karen in her wheelchair and watching her face light up with joy． They all（9）the joy of experiencing the park for the first time with Karen． The trip to Disney World at the height of Karen's（10）with cancer allowed them to escape into a world of magic and laughter．Katie says she'll never forget the moment that changed her（11） onthat trip： After a long day at the parks， the Whetsells（12） to see one of Disney World's nightly light shows． While watching， a Disney performer came up to her mom and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder．They（13）smiles and，to this day，Katie still remembers how（14）her mom looked． The whole family was touched by the performer's（15）． This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney to bring smiles to every visitor' s face．Katie went on to pursue （追求）（16）for a living． After she received her degree in musical theatre from Otterbein University， she（17）moved to New York．Katie（18）for years，trying to make it as an actress． Her hard work and determination finally（19）when she was hired to work as a（n）（20） Disney performer．（1）A． short B． fond C． aware D． proud（2）A． force B． remind C． persuade D． accompany（3）A． turn B． risk C． break D． chance（4）A． impressed B． convinced C． informed D． promised（5）A． Instead B． Therefore C． Besides D． However（6）A． packed up B． fixed up C． kept up D． showed up（7）A． choice B． patience C． expense D． courage（8）A． leading B． dragging C． leaving D． pushing（9）A． shared B． lost C． refused D． explained （10）A． charge B． battle C． agreement D． acquaintance （11）A． belief B． luck C． profession D． life（12）A． decided B． swore C． forgot D． declined （13）A． offered B． harvested C． exchanged D． presented （14）A． ashamed B． delighted C． curious D． ambitious（15）A． comfort B． reaction C． motivation D． behavior （16）A． designing B． teaching C． performing D． engineering （17）A． instantly B． constantly C． typically D． unwillingly （18）A． paused B． hesitated C． continued D． struggled （19）A． paid back B． paid off C． paid away D． paid out （20）A． serious B． honest C． official D． cautious第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上．17．（15分）It's reported that about one in three American teens is overweight． The extra weight is harmful（1）almost every organ in the body． It can lead to（2）（variety） diseases， including heart disease ， high blood pressure and even some types of cancer． Children under the age of 13 who（3）（be） overweight may start developing heart disease as early as the age of 25．So， how can you know if you' re at a healthy weight？ If you had height and weight measurements recently（4）（do） by a doctor or healthcare provider， you can use（5）to determine your Body Mass Index （BMI）． The U． S． Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has an online BMI calculator and growth charts to help healthcare providers determine（6） a person is at a healthy body weight． Keeping track of your weight is a good way to make sure your weight is staying in healthy ranges．Everyone needs a certain amount of calories （卡路里）（7）（perform）normal daily activities． If you've gained weight， it is a（8）（suggest）that some calories have been stored as fat and that more than enough calories （9）（take） in． If you absorb（10）（few） calories than your body needs， you can lose weight．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Since the new school term is approaching， my children are excitedly to go to school with new schoolbags， books and clothes． As parents， they feel happy for our children， either． But there are some children who hardly managed to have two meals a day． I know such a child whom parents work very hard for those two meals a day． Because public schools provide free education， the school things like pens aren't supplying． Therefore， this morning I boughta schoolbag， dozens of pen， and a box of crayons for the boy I' m familiar． Hewas very glad to get all the new things． It also brought a plenty of joy to me !第二节书面表达（满分 25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter 擅长漫画创作，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加将于5月16号在杭州举办的第16届国际青年漫画大赛，内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．漫画大赛的时间、地点和相关情况介绍；3．期待回复．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2020届河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试题四答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答案是C．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．A；B；C； 12．C；D；A；B； 13．D；D；A；C； 14．D；A；B；B；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．G；C；A；D；F；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．B；D；C；C；B；A；C；D；A；B；D；A；C；B；D；C；A；D；B；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上．17．for；various；are；done；them；whether；to perform；suggestion；have been taken；fewer；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分 25分）19．；高三年级考生如何进行二轮复习？相信关注新闻的家长、同学都应该知道，教育部、各省教育厅、各地教育局、各大高校都发布了紧急通知，要求学校根据疫情情况延长开学时间。
河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试(四) 英语 (河南版)word版含解析
天一大联考2018－2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（四）英语考生注意：1，答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出毎小題答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应題目的答策标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9,15答案是C。
1. What does the man want?A. A door B, A key C. Some milk2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Taking a pictureB. Enjoying a fountain C Climbing mountains3. What advice does the woman give the man?A, Run fast B. Take mild exercise C. Run slowly for long.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A, A ghost B. A film C. A story5. What is the man most probably?A. A policemanB. A teacherC. A doctor第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高二英语阶段性测试试题(四)(含解析)-河南省天一大联考2
河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高二英语阶段性测试试题（四）（含解析）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers going?A. To the hospital.B. To their hometown.C. To Jean’s place.2. What is the woman asking the man for?A. His keycard.B. His bill.C. His room number.3. What is the original price of the camera?A. $300.B. $280.C. $230.4. What does the woman want to work as?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A bank clerk.5. What does the woman mean?A. They needn’t hurry.B. They can’t slow down.C. They shouldn’t attend the party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
2019～2020学年河南省天一大联考高二上学期阶段性测试(二)英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前河南省天一大联考2019～2020学年高二上学期阶段性测试(二)英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A sweater.B. A skirt.C. A bag.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a supermarket.B. In a library.C. In a cafe.3. What kind of animal does Simon like?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Rabbits.4. What will the woman do for the man tomorrow?A. Treat him to lunch. R. Tutor him in his studies. C. Write him a thank-you note.5. How much will the man pay finally?A. ￥50.B. ￥65.C. ￥150.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省2019-2020学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题 Word版含答案
灵宝三高2019-2020学年高二下期月考试卷英语（120分钟 150分）第一部分：阅读理解。
（每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJanet Guthrie and Danica Patrick, first female Indy competitor and winnerNo complaints about woman drivers. Janet Guthrie, a space engineer who was training to be an astronaut, turned to car racing when she was cut from the space program for not having completed her doctor’s degree. In 1977, Guthrie became the first female Indy 500 competitor. She didn’t take the lead, but Danica Patrick did. In 2005 and in 2008, Pat rick became the first woman ever to win an Indy Car Series.Raymonde de Laroche, first female licensed pilotA former actress, who'd been born in Paris in 1882, Raymonde de Laroche was inspired to take up flying after seeing the Wright Brothers flight demonstrations in 1907 in France. Though she wasn’t the first female pilot, de Laroche was the first woman to earn a pilot’s license in 1910. Gertrude Ederle, first woman to swim across the English ChannelOn August 6th, 1926, Gertrude Caroline Ederle became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Ederle, who lived to be 98 and died in 2003, was also an Olympic swim champion and five-time world record-holder in five swimming events.Kathrine Switzer, Nina Kuscik and Joan Benoit, first major female marathoners In 1967, 20-year-old Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to run in the Boston Marathon, even though race officials had tried to stop her. Nina Kuscik became the first woman to officially win the Boston Marathon, 1972. In 1984, American Joan Benoit became the first winner of the Women’s Olympic Marathon, finishing 400 meters ahead of Norway's Grete Waitz.21. Why was Janet Guthrie forbidden to take up space program?A. She used to be a woman driver.B. She showed interest in car racing.C. She was employed as an engineer.D. She didn't gain a doctor’s degree.22. What made Raymonde de Laroche decide to become a pilot?A. Her experience as an actress.B. Her settlement in Paris.C. Wright Brothers’ influence.D. Wright Brothers’ dialogues.23. What's the similarity between Gertrude Ederle and Kathrine Switzer?A. They were athletic.B. They lived a long life.C. They had a higher fame.D. They were looked down upon.BThere was something in the elderly woman's behavior that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. She was as good as anyone else, her movements suggested. And she had a job to do.The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, huffing and sighing, checking her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a belt, her mother wouldhave been fastened to it as a means of dragging her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The older woman detached(分开) from the younger one and began to glance over the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on a piece of paper. The title was unusual and a bit unfamiliar. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality.Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who'd passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she'd enjoyed when she was her son's age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of eagerness, he could enjoy it with his own young children. Then, reluctantly, I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.I accompanied the older woman to the queue at the cash register and then stepped back and lingered near the younger woman. When the older woman's turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness she'd displayed earlier.24. What does "she had a job to do" (Para. 1) mean according to the context?A. She had a regular job in the store.B. She wanted to ask for help.C. She wanted to buy a DVD. D. She was thinking of what to buy.25. What does the title of the DVD reveal according to the shop assistant?A. The elderly woman had some knowledge about movies.B. The elderly woman liked movies for young children.C. The elderly woman preferred movies her son liked.D. The elderly woman liked both old and new movies.26. While looking for the DVD with the old woman, the shop assistant was ______.A. hesitantB. casualC. cautiousD. considerate27. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe what a movie nut is like.B. To remind readers to spend more time accompanying family.C. To stress the importance of company and understanding.D. To explore the key aspects of current parent-child relationship.C“New and improved.” These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked. But many new drugs aren't an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.A recent report in the British Medical Journal, New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better?, analyzed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017; 152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25% offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58% had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life."This doesn’t mean there's no added benefit," lead author Wieseler said. “It just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough.” Wieseler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country's health care system should pay a premium (附加费) for them. Such organizations, known as health technology assessment (HTA) agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunis, a researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isn't better than an existing drug, these agencies will re quire that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”Germany's HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isn't always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieseler's paper. With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs—a step too often neglected.28. What message does the recent report convey?A. Many new drugs have no improved advantages.B. The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.C. Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.D. Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.29. What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?A. Remove government premium on them.B. Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.C. Arrange financial support for the patients.D. Put new drugs on further trials and studies.30. What's the disadvantage of Germany's HTA trial demands?A. Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.B. Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.C. Getting patients to depend on the government for support.D. Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Advantage of Existing DrugsB. Misunderstanding of New and Old DrugsC. A Dilemma with New Drug AlternativesD. People’s Preference for New or Old DrugsDThey're still kids, and although there's a lot that the experts don't yet know about them, one thing they do agree on is that what kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly. Andit's all because of technology.To the psychologists, sociologists, and generational and media experts who study them, their digital device sets this new group apart, even from their tech-savvy (懂技术的) Millennial elders. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older siblings don't quite get. These differences may appear slight, but they signal an all-encompassing(包罗万象的) sensibility that some say marks the dawning of a new generation.The contrast between Millennials and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen that he has declared the birth of a new generation in a new book, Rewired: Understanding the iGeneration and the Way They Learn, out next month. Rosen says the tech-dominated life experience of those born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennials he wrote about in his 2007 book, Me, MySpace and I:Parenting the Net Generation, that they warrant the distinction of a new generation, which he has dubbed the "iGeneration"."The technology is the easiest way to see it, but it's also a mind-set, and the mind-set goes with the little 'i', which I'm using to stand for 'individualized'," Rosen says. "Everything is defined and individualized to 'me'. My music choices are defined to 'me'. What I watch on TV any instant is defined to 'me'. He says the iGeneration includes today's teens and middle-schoolers, but it's too soon to tell about elementary-school ages and younger.Rosen says the iGeneration believes anything is possible. "If they can think of it, somebody probably has or will invent it," he says. "They expect innovation."They have high expectations that whatever they want or can use "will be able to be tailored to their own needs and wishes and desires."Rosen says portability is key. They are inseparable from their wireless devices, which allow them to text as well as talk, so they can be constantly connected--- even in class, where cellphones are supposedly banned.Many researchers are trying to determine whether technology somehow causes the brains of young people to be wired differently. "They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they do," Rosen says. "But findings show teens survive distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain development. "Because these kids are more immersed and at younger ages, Rosen says, the educational system has to change significantly."The growth curve(曲线) on the use of technology with children is exponential(快速增长的), and we run the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how they think," Rosen says. "We have to give them options because they want their world individualized. "32. Compared with their Millennial elders, the iGeneration kids __________.A. communicate with others by high-tech methods continuallyB. prefer to live a virtual life than a real oneC. are equipped with more modern digital techniquesD. know more on technology than their elders33. Why did Larry Rosen name the new generation as iGeneration?A. Because this generation is featured by the use of personal high-tech devices.B. Because this generation stresses an individualized style of life.C. Because it is the author himself who has discovered the new generation.D. Because it's a mind-set generation instead of an age-set one.34. Rosen's findings suggest that technology _________.A. has an obvious effect on the function of iGeneration's brain developmentB. has greatly affected the iGeneration's behaviors and academic performanceC. has no significantly negative effect on iGeneration's mental and intellectual developmentD. has caused distraction problems on iGeneration which affect their daily performance35. According to the passage, education has to _________.A. adapt its system to the need of the new generationB. use more technologies to cater for the iGenerationC. risk its system to certain extent for the iGenerationD. be conducted online for iGeneration's individualized need第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省2019-2020学年高二下学期第二次联考英语试题Word版含答案
河南省2019-2020学年高二下学期第二次联考英语试卷考生注意：本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是co1. What is the man doing?A. Doing his work.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Surfing online.2. What will the man do next?A. Have a good rest.B. Go out to play.C. Talk with the woman.3. Where did the woman injure her feet?A. At the station.B. In the company.C. On the bridge.4. What does the man think of the restaurant?A. It's the best one.B. It's a bad one.C. It's the cheapest one.5. How many languages can the :woman speak altogether?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节（共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷
2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷(四)(总38页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷（四）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A.£. B. £. C. £9，15答案是C．1．（分）What does the man want？A．A door．B．A key．C．Milk．2．（分）What is the woman doing？A．Taking a picture．B．Enjoying a fountain．C．Climbing mountains．3．（分）What advice does the woman give the man？A．Run fast．B．Take mild exercise．C．Run slowly for long．4．（分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A ghost．B．A film．C．A story．5．（分）What is the man most probably？A．A policeman．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Preparing for a mealB．Doing some shopping．C．Talking about a recipe．（2）What do the speakers need to buy？A．Cheese and potatoes．B．Onions and pepper．C．Mushrooms and butter．7．（3分）（1）What is the party for？A． John's birthday．B． Christmas．C． John's wedding．（2）What do we know about the man？A． He'll go to the party with the woman．B． He has told Anna to keep a secret．C． He looks forward to visiting the woman．8．（分）（1）Who is making the telephone call？A．Lewis Brothers．B．Oliver Martin．C．Mark Hanson．（2）What has the man failed to receive？A．The pricelists．B．The brochures．C．The invitation cards．（3）When did the man place the order？A．About 15 days ago．B．About 30 days ago．C．About 40 days ago．9．（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Grandpa and granddaughter．C．Boss and secretary．（2）What does the man think of the typewriter？A．Slow．B．Unreliable．C．OK．（3）What once caused the loss of papers？A．There was a power cut．B．The battery ran down．C．The computer was broken．（4）How did the man finish his paper？A．He used a typewriter．B．He used a word processor．C．He used a computer．10．（6分）（1）What is the talk about？A．spoken English．B．practical English．C．listening English．（2）How many activities does the speaker mention？A．two．B．three．C．four．（3）Why does the speaker recommend reading books？A．It is a popular way to improve one's English．B．It is interesting and books have different levels．C．It is the most beneficial to English learning．（4）What does the speaker think of watching the news in English？A．It is too boring to secondary school students．B．It is more useful to advanced English learners．C．It can help students learn how to use body language．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Great American Song ContestContest Rules& Entry：→This annual event is designed for amateur and semi﹣pro（半职业）songwritersonly． Songwriters who earn over ﹩10， 000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications．→Amateur and semi﹣pro songwriters from all nations of the world are invited toparticipate in the Great American Song Contest． Song lyrics（歌词） may be in anylanguage． Please include n English translation→All participants will be sent an entry confirmation and a judging schedule when their songs sre received and processed→This year ' s deadline is March 5， 2019 Online submissions must be received by this date． Mailed submissions must be postmarked（盖邯戳） by this date→ An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song． After the first two entries，the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song．→ If the same song is entered in multiple categories， each requires H separate entry fee Prizes & Benefits：Grand Prize Winner receives ﹩1， 000 in cash： each First Prize Winner receives ﹩500 in cash． In addition， all winners receive a free membership to TAXI Independent A&RCompany﹣﹩300 value！Unlike those highly competitive "big cash prize contests， which receive 20， 000 to 30，000 entries each year but reward only a few， the Great American Song Contest offers a clear benefit to everyone who enters， Songwriter can get their songs heard and getfeedback from knowledgeable music﹣industry professionals． That's because the Great American Song Contest offers this opportunity and unique guarantee： All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industryprofessionals（1）What can we know from the contest rules？A Song lyrics must be written in English onlyB． All songwriters can not take part in the contestC． All submissions must be received by the deadlineD． Not all participants will receive a judging schedule（2）How much should a songwriter pay for his three entries？A，﹩75B．﹩80．C．﹩85D．﹩90（3）What's an advantage of the Great American Song Contest？A．More cash for every prizeB． Quicker confirmationC． A larger number of entriesD． Written comments on entries12．（8分）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers came into the store on their way to Bridgeport． A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that the soldiers wanted to buy． All of them! She asked how it could he done so that she could be anonymous（匿名的）．I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register and just ring allof them up on one ticket． She agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy，﹩500 or ﹩600， Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks， Ithought that was too much． She ended up purchasing one for ﹩300 and said if there was anything left， she would come back in at a later date to pick it up．I opened a register and announced for all soldiers to come through check standNo． 1． The customer quickly left the store． As the young men and women began to come through with their purchases． they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their purchases had been paid for! I let them know where the generosity came from and they all said thank you and addressed me as， Sir．As it turned out， that was only a small portion of the military that was about to enter our store． They just kept coming and coming． Other members of our community saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily surpass d（超过） the ﹩300 and began handing me money to cover the rest． The total tab ended up well over double what the amazing customer started with her contribution． However， after accepting the rest of the funds from the other generous donations， there was still over ﹩230 leftI was deeply moved by people ' s love and support for those who serve our country．（1）Why did the customer buy a gift card for just ﹩300？A． She thought that would be enoughB． She didn't have more money with herC． She was not so satisfied with the authorD． She would come back later to pay more．（2）How did the soldiers feel after being told that all their purchases were paid for？A． Nervous but joyfulB． Shocked and angry．C． Frightened but satisfiedD． Surprised and grateful．（3）Who paid for the rest part of the tab？A． The soldier who came last．B． Other members of the communityC The owner of the store and the authorD． The woman who had bought the gift card．（4）What can he the best title for the text？A． The Good Returns for Good PeopleB． The Snow﹣ball Effect of One Good DeedC． The Good Deed of a Shop AssistantD． The Popularity of Soldiers Among Common People13．（8分）Wildlife officials in Utah have been stocking their remote mountain lakes by dropping fish from airplanes since 1956． And on Aug． 21， the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources（ DWR ）shared a video of them doing just that． In the video， the small fish erupt from the bottom of an airplane into the water．It might seem like the fall from the plane would result in a fatal（致命的）end for the fish， but the Utah DWR explained that at least 95 percent of the fish are expected to survive， "That s because the young fish are so small﹣only 1 to 3 inches（ tocentimeters ）long﹣that they fall to the water like leaves， "said Phil Tuttle the outreach manager for the southern region office of the Utah DWR．The pilot lies just above the tree line to drop the fish， or as low as possible whileconsidering other natural barriers like cliffs and mountains， "Tuttle old Live Science in an email． Years of netting surveys（collecting fish in a net and counting them and decades of recreational fishing suggest the fish do all right after the drop． Utah DWR staff members have also conducted netting surveys within minutes of a drop to check survival rates． More than 200 of Utah's remote mountain lakes are stocked every year using this aerial （航空）fish﹣drop method． The lakes are often far from any road and can take a long time to reach by land， which makes land transports more stressful for the fish compared with aerial transportsMost of the stocked lakes would be fishless， were it not for the DWR 's stockingefforts． The DWR primarily stocks lakes with sterile fish so they can control the population and minimize（减至最小）their impact on native wildlife species． The most common species to make these lights are various species of trout（鲑鱼）．（1）What is the possible reason for the high survival rate of the fish？A． Their thick skinB， Their small sizeC． Their strong body．D． Their good appetite（2）How can Utah DWR get to know the survival rates of the fish？A． By doing netting surveysB． By counting natural barriersC． By recording the drop heightD． By holding fishing（3）Why do Wildlife officials in Utah drop fish from airplanes？A It's the cheapest way availableB． The lakes are unreachable by landC． It's better for the fish than land transportsD． They want to train the fish in a special way（4）What does the underlined word "sterile "in the last paragraph probably mean？A． Fierce and aggressiveB． Unable to produce babiesC． Completely free from bacteriaD． Energetic and good at jumping14．（8分）Remember those slow snails you often see on the ground after a rainy day Well，these animals have made headlines recently with an astonishing discovery by UCLAresearchers who were able to transfer（转移） memories from one snail to another!They experimented with sea snails because they have impressive memory habits and large neurons（神经元）which make them easier to work with． Dr． David Glanzman， who led the experiment， believes that RNA located in our brain cells is responsible for long﹣term memory． This went against the well﹣established belief that long term memory was stored in the brain's neuron synapses（突触）．For the experiment， scientists trained certain snails to develop a defensive reaction by contracting（收缩）whenever they were pushed． Originally， the action would last for a few seconds， but by consistently shocking the snails， their contracting period grew to lasta lot longer， up to 50 seconds． Then， they took RNA from brain cells of the trained snailsand put them in untrained cells． When these new cells were put back into the untrained snails， these sea snails started exhibiting immediate behaviors that were as if they had been trained to develop long defensive reactions !This was shocking as these memories were extremely specific． This showed that RNA transfer might influence our memory by finishing a memory transfer． David Glanzman believes once we get a deeper insight on how memory functions， it can help us better understand illnesses that are deeply affected by our memories and how we react to past experiencesHowever， Glanzman's experiment is still highly controversial as many believe that the human brain is much more complex than those of the snails and that we may not find similar associations such as memory transfer． There is still much to discover about how our brains function and Glanzman's experiment just proves the mystic and interesting possibilities of the brain．（1）Why did the researchers choose sea snails to experiment with？A． Their memories are stored in neuron synapses．B． Their RNA is responsible for long﹣term memoryC． Their memory is stronger than that of other animalsD Their characteristics are suitable for the experiment．（2）Which shows the correct order of the experiment stages？①Put RNA into untrained brain cells②Untrained snails seem to have been trained③Trained snails show longer defensive period④Take RNA from the brain cells of trained snails⑤Certain snails are consistently pushed⑥Put cells with trained RNA into untrained snailsA．②⑤③④⑥①B．②①⑤④⑥③C．⑤④①③⑥②D．⑤③④①⑥②（3）In what field does David Glanzman think his experiment might be useful？A． Understanding past experienceB． Strengthening children's memoryC． Learning about memory﹣related diseases．D． Improving other animals' memory habits（4）Many people disapprove of the conclusion of the experiment becauseA． the human brain is much more complexB． some memories can never be transferredC． human memory has much more informationD． the human brain shouldn't be used in such experiments第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）More than the challenge of fitting into a new culture， there are many benefits that a student can get with an exchange program． These benefits includeI． Diverse academic opportunities， It's not actually the travel that students would love to study﹣abroad（1）Instead． it will e an offering of divers opportunities or the student． For example， the student will be able to experience the differences of teaching methods， educational formats and academic program offerings2．（2）Studying in another country opens the student to differentsurroundings， which makes the student know about the country's customs， people and regions， Knowing other culture also teaches the student how to be open﹣minded3． Personality development．（3）Thus， the student needs to make decisions on his or her own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the fruits of that decision． With this， the student is taught how real life is， what it means to be responsible， and how being resourceful can help in his or her survival． It's no wonder that most students who returned after the exchange program were seen with significant improvement on their personal development，（4）So， why not let your child have the benefits of a student exchange program Exchange programs or study﹣abroad programs are a great investment for the student．（5）Just imagine， by transforming students in a foreign country the society is starting to build anew blood of more mature people who might just be able to create a better tomorrow for the generations to come．A． Improved protection of social rightsB． Better awareness of cultural differencesC． More importantly， it is helpful for the improvement of the society．D． Most of them are more confident and have better decision﹣making skillsE． The hosting school can also benefit by making a student's dream come trueF． Although students really love traveling， studying is not a travel﹣fun activity at all times G． Being an exchange student often means living far away from home and parentalguidance第三部分语言知识运用（共两节)第一节（每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）She didn't like any of us． As new teachers in the Emirati school， we Westerners greeted those old teachers， including her of course every day， but she （1）us． Whenever we saw her． She（2）eve contact with us． Her friends had been fired from the school and we had been（3）in their places． That might be the （4）for itOne day， we had a secret﹣friend gifting and I drew her（5）from the box． That meant she was my secret friend． According to the rules， my（6）was to give her a gift and say something about her when we（7）acknowledged who our secret friends wereIf you wished， you could （8） little gifts on your secret friend 's desk before the day of the "reveal（揭露） " In the following several days， I sent three gifts altogether，but I wrote the messages to（9）the gifts in English． She needed to know her secret friend was a Westerner before the day of the "big reveal " so that she was（10）． I wondered how she would（11）when she realized these were from one of theWesternersThen came the day of the "reveal "We all（12）in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited． She（13）music in the school and was（14） sending the morning assembly （集会）signal， so I said， "My secret friend is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week． "I didn't even need to say her name， because everyone knew（15）who I meantShe came forward with a warm and（16）smile． She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and gladly（17）my gifts．My dear friends， I（18）my hand in friendship and（19）I have been met with love and friendship． We must have（20）in seeing the goodness in others． It is there and we may just need to show extra love to obtain the rewards．（1）A． protected B pleased C． scolded D． ignored（2）A required B made C． avoided D brought（3）A employed B dragged C． forced D judged（4）A． reason B wish C． rule D． result（5）A． hand B． fortune C． name D． gift（6）A error B． excuse C value D． task（7）A． publicly B． privately C regularly D． loudly（8）A． touch B． leave C appreciate D． examine（9）A． cover B． polish C accompany D． exchange （10）A． annoyed B prepared C． limited D． transformed （11）A． quit B． forgive C． refuse D． react（12）A gathered B． quarrelled C． mourned D． rushed（13）A learned B． taught C． read D． heard（14）A addicted to B． worried about C． independent of D responsible for （15）A barely B vaguely C． exactly D． eventually （16）A． false B． brief C． authentic D． flexible（17）A． accepted B． purchased C． passed D． selected （18）A． drew back B． reached out C put up D took away（19）A． by turns B in turn C． by chance D． in return（20）A． courage B． faith C． freedom D． ability第二节（每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上．17．（15分）Co（围棋）is a board game for two players， in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent． The game（1）（invent）in China more than 2，500 years ago and is believed to be the（2）（old）board game continuously played to the present day． A 2016 survey found that there are over 20million current players， the majority of （3）live in East AThe playing pieces are called "stones"． One player uses the white stones and（4）other， black． The players take（5）（turn） to place the stones on the vacant intersections （交叉点）of a board． Once（6）（place）on the board， stones may not be moved， but stones are removed from the board if "captured（捕获）"Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points． The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move． When a game（7）（come）to an end， the winner is determined by（8）（count）each playerssurrounded territory along with captured stones and komi（贴目）． A teacher might（9）（ simple ）the explanation by saying to a student "you may place your stone on any point on the board， but if I surround that stone， I will remove（10）．"第四部分写作（共两节)第一节短文政错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last weekend， I visit the People's Park with my parents． We were enjoying the fantastic scenery around while I noticed anything unpleasant happening． A young couple were taking some photo on the grass． The man was shouting excitedly， "How beautiful! "Theycompletely forgot what they should bear in mind when travelling or ignored the sign say "Keep off the grass"． What shame!Such behavior left me deep on thought． If all visitors to the People's Park do as the couple did so， the park will be severe damaged and become messy第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Allen来信告诉你他正在编写一个帮助记忆（ memorize）英语单词的手机软件．他想了解你的看法并希望你能提一些建议．请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示支持2．你的建议；3．预祝成功．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷（四）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A.£. B. £. C. £9，15答案是C．1．（分）What does the man want？A．A door．B．A key．C．Milk．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（分）What is the woman doing？A．Taking a picture．B．Enjoying a fountain．C．Climbing mountains．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（分）What advice does the woman give the man？A．Run fast．B．Take mild exercise．C．Run slowly for long．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A ghost．B．A film．C．A story．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（分）What is the man most probably？A．A policeman．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Preparing for a mealB．Doing some shopping．C．Talking about a recipe．（2）What do the speakers need to buy？A．Cheese and potatoes．B．Onions and pepper．C．Mushrooms and butter．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What is the party for？A． John's birthday．B． Christmas．C． John's wedding．（2）What do we know about the man？A． He'll go to the party with the woman．B． He has told Anna to keep a secret．C． He looks forward to visiting the woman．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（分）（1）Who is making the telephone call？A．Lewis Brothers．B．Oliver Martin．C．Mark Hanson．（2）What has the man failed to receive？A．The pricelists．B．The brochures．C．The invitation cards．（3）When did the man place the order？A．About 15 days ago．B．About 30 days ago．C．About 40 days ago．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Grandpa and granddaughter．C．Boss and secretary．（2）What does the man think of the typewriter？A．Slow．B．Unreliable．C．OK．（3）What once caused the loss of papers？A．There was a power cut．B．The battery ran down．C．The computer was broken．（4）How did the man finish his paper？A．He used a typewriter．B．He used a word processor．C．He used a computer．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACA/B【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What is the talk about？A．spoken English．B．practical English．C．listening English．（2）How many activities does the speaker mention？A．two．B．three．C．four．（3）Why does the speaker recommend reading books？A．It is a popular way to improve one's English．B．It is interesting and books have different levels．C．It is the most beneficial to English learning．（4）What does the speaker think of watching the news in English？A．It is too boring to secondary school students．B．It is more useful to advanced English learners．C．It can help students learn how to use body language．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Great American Song ContestContest Rules& Entry：→This annual event is designed for amateur and semi﹣pro（半职业）songwriters only． Songwriters who earn over ﹩10， 000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications．→Amateur and semi﹣pro songwriters from all nations of the world are invited toparticipate in the Great American Song Contest． Song lyrics（歌词） may be in anylanguage． Please include n English translation→All participants will be sent an entry confirmation and a judging schedule when their songs sre received and processed→This year ' s deadline is March 5， 2019 Online submissions must be received by this date． Mailed submissions must be postmarked（盖邯戳） by this date→ An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song． After the first two entries，the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song．→ If the same song is entered in multiple categories， each requires H separate entry fee Prizes & Benefits：Grand Prize Winner receives ﹩1， 000 in cash： each First Prize Winner receives ﹩500 in cash． In addition， all winners receive a free membership to TAXI Independent A&R Company﹣﹩300 value！Unlike those highly competitive "big cash prize contests， which receive 20， 000 to 30，000 entries each year but reward only a few， the Great American Song Contest offers a clear benefit to everyone who enters， Songwriter can get their songs heard and get feedback from knowledgeable music﹣industry professionals． That's because the Great American Song Contest offers this opportunity and unique guarantee： All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industry professionals（1）What can we know from the contest rules？BA Song lyrics must be written in English onlyB． All songwriters can not take part in the contestC． All submissions must be received by the deadlineD． Not all participants will receive a judging schedule（2）How much should a songwriter pay for his three entries？CA，﹩75B．﹩80．C．﹩85D．﹩90（3）What's an advantage of the Great American Song Contest？DA．More cash for every prizeB． Quicker confirmationC． A larger number of entriesD． Written comments on entries【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国的一个歌手竞赛活动﹣﹣﹣the Great American Song Contest，竞赛规则以及收费情况等等．【解答】（1）﹣﹣（3）BCD（1）．B．细节理解题．根据Contest Rules& Entry中的第一行Songwriters who earn over ﹩10， 000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications可知，年盈利10000以上的曲作者没有资格参加比赛．即，不是所有的曲作者都可以参加比赛．故选B．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据Contest Rules& Entry中的第五行An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song． After the first two entries， the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song可知，入选两首歌曲每首收费30元，第三首收费降至25元，即，三首歌曲需要缴费85元．故选C．（3）．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句 All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industry professionals可知，the Great American Song Contest的独特之处在于选手会收到专业人士的文字评语．故选D．【点评】新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．12．（8分）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers came into the store on their way to Bridgeport． A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that thesoldiers wanted to buy． All of them! She asked how it could he done so that she could be anonymous（匿名的）．I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register and just ring all of them up on one ticket． She agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy，﹩500 or ﹩600， Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks， I thought that was too much． She ended up purchasing one for ﹩300 and said if there was anything left， she would come back in at a later date to pick it up．I opened a register and announced for all soldiers to come through check standNo． 1． The customer quickly left the store． As the young men and women began to come through with their purchases． they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their purchases had been paid for! I let them know where the generosity came from and they all said thank you and addressed me as， Sir．As it turned out， that was only a small portion of the military that was about to enter our store． They just kept coming and coming． Other members of our community saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily surpass d（超过） the ﹩300 and began handing me money to cover the rest． The total tab ended up well over double what the amazing customer started with her contribution． However， after accepting the rest of the funds from the other generous donations， there was still over ﹩230 leftI was deeply moved by people ' s love and support for those who serve our country．（1）Why did the customer buy a gift card for just ﹩300？AA． She thought that would be enoughB． She didn't have more money with herC． She was not so satisfied with the authorD． She would come back later to pay more．（2）How did the soldiers feel after being told that all their purchases were paid for？D A． Nervous but joyfulB． Shocked and angry．C． Frightened but satisfiedD． Surprised and grateful．。