精选高中高一 book 4 module 1 language points公开PPT课件
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be under arrest. place/put sb. under arrest. 被逮捕, 被拘留, 成为囚犯
（2）fire n. 具体火灾, 炉火(可数) v. 放火/开除，解雇
作名词时的常用短语： catch fire/ be on fire 着火 set fire to sth./ set sth. on fire 放火
no matter where = wherever
练习并比较：
I’ll give the ticket to _w_h_o_e_v_e_rcomes first. I’ll give the ticket to _w_h_o_m__e_v_e_r_ I meet first.
我指望你早点来。 I relied on your coming early.
你放心好了，本周一定下雨。 You can _r_e_l_y_o_n__ it that it will rain this week.
(2) alternative ①adj. 可选择的(无比较级形式) 交通堵塞时可走另一条路。 When traffic is bad, use the alternative route.
拓展：care about 关心, 在乎 Do care about money? 你在乎钱吗？
(2)run out, run out of run out (＝become used up)用完了；其 主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 如： His money soon _r_a_n__o_u_t_. (花完了) = His money soon became used up. = He used up his money. run out of “用完了……”表示主动含 义,主语一般是人。如：
doing something disability
2. not in a building outdoors
3. from the sun
solar
4. free time activities, such as sport and
entertainment
recreation
5. You can use this to catch a lot of fish at the same time net 6. through the Internet online 7. a place where you can get medical treatment. clinic 8. to do with town or city life urban 9. A shopping center. mall 10. to use up or finish completely run out 11. Medical treatment in which the doctor cuts open your body. surgery
Match the words with their meanings.
clinic run out recreation surgery
disability online net urban
mall outdoors
solar net
1. a problem which prevents you from
We must limit our spending.
拓展： limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 (2) within 在…… 范围之内，不超过
做你权利范围内的事。
Do what is within your power!
7. … catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
1. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. (1) for sure 肯定地，确切地，毫无疑问地 e.g.我说不准他什么时候来。 I couldn’t say for sure when he will come.
command n. 命令；由……指挥；精通 (1)大声自信地下命令。 Give your commands in a loud, confident voice. (2)我们的军队由他指挥。 Our troop was under his command. (3)他精通英语。 He has a good command of English language.
6. No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. (1) limit n./v. 限度，限制 (2)他挑战了我的耐心极限。(try one’s patience) He tried my patience to its limit. 我们必须限制开销。
固定结构：
make sure of /about/that… 确保… be sure to do/of sth./doing sth. 一定会...
（2）prediction n. [C][U]预言;预报, 预告 make predictions/make a prediction = predict 预言某事将发生，预报 e.g. 他做了这样一个推测-地球是圆的。 He made a prediction that the earth was round.
__C___ fire broke out last night. A. / B. The C. A D. An The officer ordered his men to fire at/ on the enemy. 士官命令他的手下向敌人开火。 He was fired for stealing. 他因为盗窃被开除了。
②阻止
Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 人们努力阻止疾病的蔓延。
③吸引某人的注意力
An unusual painting arrested his attention. 一幅不同寻常的画吸引了他的注意力。
拓展： arrest也可以作名词,表示“逮捕，拘留” 常用短语：
② n. 可选择的东西，替代物 我们有几个不同的选择。 We have several alternatives to choose from.
alternatively adv. 或者，要不 我们可以乘火车去，或者坐小汽车去。
We could take the train or alternatively go by car.
= He predicted that the earth was round. 拓展: adj. predictable 可预言的，可预报的
① The earthquake has been p_r_e_d_i_c_te_d_ several months before.
② Do you take seriously his _p_re_d_i_c_t_io_n_ of a government defeat?
【解析】 run out 用完了；其主语通常为 时间、食物、金钱等名词。 run out of “用完了……”表示主动含义，主语一般 是人。本题主语为 they, 从而可以确定应 选用run out of, 根据句子时态可以确定答 案为 D。
3. We’ll also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. (1) rely on / upon 依赖，信赖，信任 e.g. 我们应该依靠我们自己的努力。 We should rely on our own efforts.
4. To get rid of garbage problems, the city
will load huge spaceships with waste
materials… sb. get rid of sth. 某人摆脱，去掉，除去… e.g. 他无法摆脱寒冷。
He can’t get rid of the cold. 你应该改掉坏习惯。
奉某人命做某事 do sth at/ by sb’s command
v. 命令，指挥 （1）军官命令他的手下开枪。
The officer commanded his men to fire.
command sb. To do sth. （2）老师命令他出去。
The teacher commanded that he (should) go out
of the classroom.
command that…(从句中用 should+动词原形，其中should 可以省略)
8. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码, 无 论他们住在哪里, 电话号码都永远不会 改变。
（1）care n. / v.关心、在乎 翻译：母亲对于孩子的关怀
a mother’s care for her children
翻译并且注意下面句子中care for的区别 Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你想喝杯咖啡吗？ 想要
Would you please care for your sister when I’m away? 照顾 我不在的时侯请你照顾好你妹好吗？
You should get rid of your bad habit. 拓展： sb. rid oneself of 使摆脱，使去掉 e.g. 他让自己摆脱了香烟。
He has rid himself of smoking.
5. Police will arrest criminals by firing … (1) arrest v. ① 逮捕 (2)The police man arrested the man for speeding. 警察逮捕了那个超速行驶的人。
He is always _r_u_n_ne payday.
They call the officer because they are
_D__ water and food.
A. run out
B. run out of
C. running out D. running out of
我们不应该冒被困在暴风雨中/被暴风 雨袭击的危险。 risk doing sth. 冒……危险 We mustn’t risk getting caught in a storm.
短语参照维克多英语
2. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural recourses run out. 在将来, 随着地球自然资源的枯竭, 关注 环境将会变得非常重要。
Find the words or phrases in the text which mean these things.
Answers
1. a risky business 2. outpatient 3. get rid of 4. senior citizens 5. free of charge 6. landfill
③ I knew you’d say that---you are so _p_r_e_d_i_ct_a_b_l_e_.
（3）risky adj 有风险的
e.g. a risky undertaking 一份风险大的事业 risk n./v.冒险 翻译： 她没有失败的风险。
There is no/not much risk of her failing.
（2）fire n. 具体火灾, 炉火(可数) v. 放火/开除，解雇
作名词时的常用短语： catch fire/ be on fire 着火 set fire to sth./ set sth. on fire 放火
no matter where = wherever
练习并比较：
I’ll give the ticket to _w_h_o_e_v_e_rcomes first. I’ll give the ticket to _w_h_o_m__e_v_e_r_ I meet first.
我指望你早点来。 I relied on your coming early.
你放心好了，本周一定下雨。 You can _r_e_l_y_o_n__ it that it will rain this week.
(2) alternative ①adj. 可选择的(无比较级形式) 交通堵塞时可走另一条路。 When traffic is bad, use the alternative route.
拓展：care about 关心, 在乎 Do care about money? 你在乎钱吗？
(2)run out, run out of run out (＝become used up)用完了；其 主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 如： His money soon _r_a_n__o_u_t_. (花完了) = His money soon became used up. = He used up his money. run out of “用完了……”表示主动含 义,主语一般是人。如：
doing something disability
2. not in a building outdoors
3. from the sun
solar
4. free time activities, such as sport and
entertainment
recreation
5. You can use this to catch a lot of fish at the same time net 6. through the Internet online 7. a place where you can get medical treatment. clinic 8. to do with town or city life urban 9. A shopping center. mall 10. to use up or finish completely run out 11. Medical treatment in which the doctor cuts open your body. surgery
Match the words with their meanings.
clinic run out recreation surgery
disability online net urban
mall outdoors
solar net
1. a problem which prevents you from
We must limit our spending.
拓展： limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 (2) within 在…… 范围之内，不超过
做你权利范围内的事。
Do what is within your power!
7. … catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
1. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. (1) for sure 肯定地，确切地，毫无疑问地 e.g.我说不准他什么时候来。 I couldn’t say for sure when he will come.
command n. 命令；由……指挥；精通 (1)大声自信地下命令。 Give your commands in a loud, confident voice. (2)我们的军队由他指挥。 Our troop was under his command. (3)他精通英语。 He has a good command of English language.
6. No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. (1) limit n./v. 限度，限制 (2)他挑战了我的耐心极限。(try one’s patience) He tried my patience to its limit. 我们必须限制开销。
固定结构：
make sure of /about/that… 确保… be sure to do/of sth./doing sth. 一定会...
（2）prediction n. [C][U]预言;预报, 预告 make predictions/make a prediction = predict 预言某事将发生，预报 e.g. 他做了这样一个推测-地球是圆的。 He made a prediction that the earth was round.
__C___ fire broke out last night. A. / B. The C. A D. An The officer ordered his men to fire at/ on the enemy. 士官命令他的手下向敌人开火。 He was fired for stealing. 他因为盗窃被开除了。
②阻止
Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 人们努力阻止疾病的蔓延。
③吸引某人的注意力
An unusual painting arrested his attention. 一幅不同寻常的画吸引了他的注意力。
拓展： arrest也可以作名词,表示“逮捕，拘留” 常用短语：
② n. 可选择的东西，替代物 我们有几个不同的选择。 We have several alternatives to choose from.
alternatively adv. 或者，要不 我们可以乘火车去，或者坐小汽车去。
We could take the train or alternatively go by car.
= He predicted that the earth was round. 拓展: adj. predictable 可预言的，可预报的
① The earthquake has been p_r_e_d_i_c_te_d_ several months before.
② Do you take seriously his _p_re_d_i_c_t_io_n_ of a government defeat?
【解析】 run out 用完了；其主语通常为 时间、食物、金钱等名词。 run out of “用完了……”表示主动含义，主语一般 是人。本题主语为 they, 从而可以确定应 选用run out of, 根据句子时态可以确定答 案为 D。
3. We’ll also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. (1) rely on / upon 依赖，信赖，信任 e.g. 我们应该依靠我们自己的努力。 We should rely on our own efforts.
4. To get rid of garbage problems, the city
will load huge spaceships with waste
materials… sb. get rid of sth. 某人摆脱，去掉，除去… e.g. 他无法摆脱寒冷。
He can’t get rid of the cold. 你应该改掉坏习惯。
奉某人命做某事 do sth at/ by sb’s command
v. 命令，指挥 （1）军官命令他的手下开枪。
The officer commanded his men to fire.
command sb. To do sth. （2）老师命令他出去。
The teacher commanded that he (should) go out
of the classroom.
command that…(从句中用 should+动词原形，其中should 可以省略)
8. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码, 无 论他们住在哪里, 电话号码都永远不会 改变。
（1）care n. / v.关心、在乎 翻译：母亲对于孩子的关怀
a mother’s care for her children
翻译并且注意下面句子中care for的区别 Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你想喝杯咖啡吗？ 想要
Would you please care for your sister when I’m away? 照顾 我不在的时侯请你照顾好你妹好吗？
You should get rid of your bad habit. 拓展： sb. rid oneself of 使摆脱，使去掉 e.g. 他让自己摆脱了香烟。
He has rid himself of smoking.
5. Police will arrest criminals by firing … (1) arrest v. ① 逮捕 (2)The police man arrested the man for speeding. 警察逮捕了那个超速行驶的人。
He is always _r_u_n_ne payday.
They call the officer because they are
_D__ water and food.
A. run out
B. run out of
C. running out D. running out of
我们不应该冒被困在暴风雨中/被暴风 雨袭击的危险。 risk doing sth. 冒……危险 We mustn’t risk getting caught in a storm.
短语参照维克多英语
2. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural recourses run out. 在将来, 随着地球自然资源的枯竭, 关注 环境将会变得非常重要。
Find the words or phrases in the text which mean these things.
Answers
1. a risky business 2. outpatient 3. get rid of 4. senior citizens 5. free of charge 6. landfill
③ I knew you’d say that---you are so _p_r_e_d_i_ct_a_b_l_e_.
（3）risky adj 有风险的
e.g. a risky undertaking 一份风险大的事业 risk n./v.冒险 翻译： 她没有失败的风险。
There is no/not much risk of her failing.