英语五年级下学期期末质量试卷测试卷(附答案)

英语五年级下学期期末质量试卷测试卷（附答案）
一、单项选择
1．Mary has a _______. She goes to see the dentist. ( )
A．headache B．toothache C．fever D．cold
2．My home is _____ from here, so I go to school on foot. ( )
A．far B．not far C．near
3．Look! The twins _______ model planes at home. ( )
A．are make B．make C．are making
4．—How is the soup? ( )
—It _______. It’s bad for me.
A．smells nice B．is just right C．is too cold
5．There _______ some meat and potatoes in the fridge. Let’s _______ meat with potatoes. ( ) A．are; cook B．is; cook C．is; cooking
6．Mike is ______ his toy ship ______ his friends now. ( )
A．show; with B．showing; to C．showing; for
7．Helen should ________ to see the doctor. ( )
A．goes B．gos C．go
8．—Look! The bus is coming. ( )
—Let’s _________ the bus.
A．get on B．get up C．get off
9．—What’s the Chinese New Year? ( )
—It’s ______.
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Spring Festival 10．______ they playing sports? ( )
A．Are B．Do C．Will
11．—____________? ( )
—He has a fever.
A．What's wrong with you? B．How is Mr. Brown?
C．How does your mother feel today? D．What's the matter with her?
12．My sister and I ______ a good time ________ the party. ( )
A．has; at B．take; in C．have; at D．has; in 13．—When is your father’s birthday? ( )
—It’s ________ the seventh ________ October.
A．on; at B．on; of C．at; of
14．Jack’s birthday is ______ 12th March. It’s also the Tree Planting Day. ( )
A．at B．in C．on D．of
15．—Why does Tim look so ______? ( )
—Because she can’t find her new bike.
A．happy B．busy C．sad
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My father ________ (play) basketball every afternoon.
17．Look! Dad ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great ________ (cook).
18．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival. 19．—The soup is ready!
—Wow, it ________ (smell) nice.
20．There ________ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.
21．—_______ (do) Jack ______ (take) the bus to school every day?
—Yes, he often goes to school _______ a bus.
22．Sam _______ (have) many fish, but Bobby _______ (not have) any.
23．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.
One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.
24．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
25．Lily has a cold. She should ________ (drink) warm water.
26．My little brother wants _______ (show) us his new toy cars.
27．It’s too late. Mike has to _______ (go) to bed now.
28．Li Xin’s parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi ______ (drive).
29．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
30．They usually _______ (visit) their grandparents and _______ (have) a big dinner together.三、完成句子
31．They are playing some __________ (游戏) in the living room.
32．There are four seasons in a y ______.
33．I'm ill. I want to see the d_________.
34．The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or ______ (十月).
35．I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anything.
36．Listen, the girls ________ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.
37．The Spring Festival is _______________ (在一月或二月).
38．Her parents _________ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _________ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _________ (drive).
39．Ben is ill. He's in h________.
40．You ________ (应该) have a rest.
四、阅读判断
41．
阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。

Dear Dr Know,
I'm not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. I can't meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can't watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o'clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash
my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go to the children's palace to learn the piano. I don’t have any fun. What can I do?
Zhao Pei
1、Zhao Pei has too many rules in her house. ( )
2、She can watch TV on school nights. ( )
3、She has to go to bed by ten o'clock. ( )
4、She has to clean her room and wash her clothes on weekends. ( )
5、She doesn’t go to the children's palace to learn the piano. ( )
五、阅读判断
42．
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. The pies are very delicious (好吃的). Do you want to have a taste (品尝)? Mr Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside (外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World (动物世界).
46、There are ______ people (人) in Mr Brown's family. ( )
A．six B．four C．two
47、Mrs Brown is ______. ( )
A．tasting apple pies B．watching TV C．making apple pies
48、Mr Brown looks after ______ very well. ( )
A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car
49、______ is playing outside with some other boys. ( )
A．Sue B．Jim C．Ann
50、Sue and Ann are ______. ( )
A．watching TV in the living room B．playing in Ann's room
C．watching TV in Sue's room
六、阅读理解
43．
One day, a wolf (狼) sees a rabbit running in the forest. He wants to catch her, but at that time the rabbit goes into a hole. Then the wolf thinks of (想出) a good idea.
“The wolf is dead (死的). The wolf is dead,” he shouts. Then he starts to pretend (假装) he is dead.
The rabbit hears and thinks, “Ah? Is the wolf dead?” So she shouts, “I've heard the wolf's mouth is open when he's dead.” When the wolf hears this, he opens his mouth quickly.
“Ah, he's really a cheat (骗子)!” the rabbit says.
51、The wolf sees a one day. （）
A．wolf B．rabbit C．dog
52、The rabbit goes .（）
A．into a room B．under a tree C．into a hole
53、 starts to pretend he is dead.（）
A．The wolf B．The rabbit C．The fox
54、At first the wolf's .（）
A．mouth is closed B．mouth is open C．eyes are closed
55、The wolf at last.（）
A．can't eat the rabbit B．can eat the rabbit C．is dead
七、阅读理解
44．
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!”
56、The doctor told the man _______. ( )
A．to take some medicine B．to smoke a lot C．to go to the countryside
57、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．He didn’t smoke.
58、The doctor’s words were _______ for the old man’s health. ( )
A．bad B．cool C．good
59、T he underlined word “joke” means “_______”in Chinese. ( )
A．玩笑B．开心C．好事
60、From what the old man said at last, we know _______. ( )
A．one cigar a day was really helpful to him B．the old man was not a smoker before C．smoking made him feel better than before
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：玛丽____。

她去看牙医。

have a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛，have a fever发烧，have a cold感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选B。

【点睛】
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我家离这里______，所以我步行上学。

根据“步行上学”可知我家离这里不
远。

A. far from远离，B. not far from离……不远，C. near近的，不与from连用，故选B。

【点睛】
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！双胞胎正在家里做飞机模型。

根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，make的现在分词是making，故选C。

【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这汤怎么样？—它_____。

它对我不好。

A闻起来很美味，B刚刚好，C 太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知C选项符合，故选C。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。

让我们做肉和土豆。

句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。

【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：麦克正在给他的朋友们展示他的玩具船。

该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，show的现在分词为showing，show sth to sb意为向某人展示某物，为固定用法，故选B。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。

goes动词第三人称单数；gos表达错误，排除B；go 动词原形；句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故选C。

【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—看！公共汽车过来了。

—让我们上公共汽车吧。

A上车；B起床；C下车；根据上一句可知A选项符合，故选A。

9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—中国的新年叫什么？—它叫____。

本题考查名词辨析，A中秋节，B端午节，C春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选C。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；
Do和will后的动词用原形。

故选A。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】答句：他发烧了。

What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？How is Mr. Brown?布朗先生怎么了？ How does your mother feel today? 你的妈妈怎么了？What's the matter with her?她怎么了？由答句中主语he可知问句是男的，所以B符合句意，故选B。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我在派对上玩得很愉快。

玩得愉快用固定短语have a good time，主语是我的姐姐和我，复数，动词用原形，在派对上用at the party，故选C。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是十月七日。

在具体某一天用介词on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词of连接，故选B。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克的生日是在三月十二日。

它也是植树节。

A在；B在……里；C在……上；D……的；在三月十二日介词用on，故选C。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—蒂姆看上去为什么那么_____？—因为她找不到她的新自行车了。

A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。

二、用单词适当形式填空
16．plays
【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。

根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。

17． is cooking cook
【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。

Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。

18．B
解析： climbs eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。

climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故答案为climbs；eats。

19．smells
【详解】句意：—汤准备好了！—哇，它闻起来很好。

smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，
主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。

故答案为smells。

20．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。

句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。

21．D
解析： Does take on
【详解】句意：—杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？—是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。

根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语on a bus，故答案为Does；take；on。

22．B
解析： has doesn't have
【详解】句意：Sam有很多鱼，但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。

根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。

Sam是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空have变第三人称单数has，第二空have是实义动词，变否定用助动词do，主语是第三人称，do变第三人称单数does，否定形式为doesn't，实义动词用原形。

故答案为has；doesn't have。

23． are playing them hurts
【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。

女孩们在玩游戏。

其中一个伤了她的脚。

根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。

One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。

One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。

故答案为are playing；them；hurts。

24． riding##to ride flying##to fly to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。

现在他想骑自行车。

ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。

故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。

25．drink
【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。

她应该喝温水。

should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。

26．to show
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。

show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。

27．go
【详解】句意：太晚了。

迈克现在必须去睡觉。

本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。

故答案为go。

28．drivers
【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。

他们都是司机。

根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。

【点睛】
29．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。

由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。

【点睛】
30． visit have
【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。

visit看望，have 吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。

三、完成句子
31．games
【详解】句意：他们正在客厅里玩游戏呢。

游戏game，前面有some修饰，用复数形式。

故答案为games。

32．year##ear
【详解】句意：这里有四个季节在_____。

根据常识可知，一年有四个季节，又根据首字母提示单词为年year，故答案为year。

33．doctor##octor
【详解】句意：我病了。

我想要去看_________。

根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语see the doctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。

34．October
【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。

十月October，故答案为October。

35．eat
【详解】句意：我牙痛。

我不能吃任何东西。

I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。

故填eat。

36．are singing
【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_______。

她们能唱得很好听。

根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据Listen可知该句是现在进行时。

主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。

故答案为are singing。

37．F
解析：in January or February
【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。

月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。

故答案为in January or February。

38．H
解析： both live lives driver
【详解】句意：她的父母都住在苏州。

她姐姐住在学校附近。

她的叔叔是一位公共汽车司机。

parents是两个人，两者都用both，住live，从后文的is可知句子是一般现在时，第一空填both live；第二空前主语Her sister是第三人称单数，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives；第三空表达司机driver，前面有冠词a，用单数；故答案为both live；lives；driver。

39．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：本病了。

他在___。

根据语境和字母提示，可知in hospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。

40．should
【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。

根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。

四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、T
2、F
3、T
4、T
5、F
五、阅读判断
42．B
解析：46、B
47、C
48、C
49、B
50、C
【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。

46、句意：布朗先生家里有____人。

A六口，B四口，C两口。

根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有：Mrs Brown布朗夫人，Mr Brown布朗先生，Jim吉姆，Sue苏，共四口人。

可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

47、句意：布朗夫人在_____。

A品尝苹果，B看电视，C制作苹果派。

根据Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. 布朗夫人在厨房。

她在制作苹果派。

C选项符合题意，故选C。

48、句意：布朗先生把_____照看得很好。

A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的车。

根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 这辆车是新的，非常漂亮。

所以他照看得很好。

可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

49、句意：_____正在和其他男孩在外面玩。

A苏，B吉姆，C安。

根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 吉姆在花园里。

他正在和其他男孩踢足球。

可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

50、句意：苏和安在_____。

A在客厅里看电视，B在安的房间玩，C在苏的房间看电视。

根据She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 她和她的朋友安在卧室里。

她们在看动物世界。

可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

【点睛】
六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：51、B
52、C
53、A
54、A
55、A
七、阅读理解
44．C
解析：56、C
57、A
58、C
59、A
60、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。

56、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。

根据Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.可知让他去乡下呆一个月。

故选C。

57、句意：看完医生后那个男人一天抽多少烟？根据But you told me to smoke one cigar a day.可知他一天抽一根烟。

故选A。

58、句意：医生的话对老人的健康很____。

根据Your advice certainly helped me. 可知对老人的健康很有帮助，故选C。

59、句意：划线单词“joke”的中文意思是___。

joke玩笑，故选A。

60、句意：从最后老人的话中的，我们知道____。

A选项每天一根烟的确帮到了老人的健康。

B选项老人以前吸烟。

C选项吸烟使老人比以前感觉更好了。

根据It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!可知老人以前不抽烟。

故先B。

【点睛】。