【教育文档】2019年中考英语 完形填空基础题9.doc

2019年中考英语：完形填空基础题（9）及答案
第一篇
（2018中考选练）
Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to __1__ off most of his right leg.
Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, __2__. They decided to __3__ across America. They all wore special T-shirts. On it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.
Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west __4__ he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston. Seven __5__ later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs __6__ running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff __7__ in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, __8__ for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know more about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about __9__. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do __10__ they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”
（）1. A. take B. cut C. put D. set
（）2. A. also B. tooC. either D. neither
（）3. A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run
（）4. A. whileB. because C. when D. if
（）5. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes
（）6. A. at B. for C. in D. of
（）7. A. reached B. studied C. stopped D. started
（）8. A. and B. but C. or D. so
（）9. A. cancer B. walk C. society D. America
（）10. A. any B. thing C. nothing D. anything
参考答案1—5 BBDCA 6—10 DCBAD
第二篇
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文
John is 14 years old. He is a student ___ Grade Eight. He was a very active and happy boy two years ago. But___ changed after he started to play computer games. He plays basketball or football with his friends any more. He stays up late at night. And when he sits in the classroom, he can’t listen to the
teachers . He in class. And he spends time in studying. So he gets bad marks in tests. But he is after school is over. He stays in the net bar until it is closed. Ah, he loses himself in（沉迷于）computer games. His parents can do nothing to him. Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a “busy working”, we really feel_____ about him .
【小题1】 A．with B．of C．at D．to
【小题2】 A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【小题3】 A．always B．often C．never D．usually
【小题4】 A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
【小题5】 A．studies B．sleeps C．eats D．sings
【小题6】 A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．much and much
【小题7】 A．tired B．same C．different D．outgoing
【小题8】 A．stop B．get C．beat D．win
【小题9】 A．night B．day C．night’s D．day’s
【小题10】A．happy B．excited C．relaxed D．worried
第三篇
【2011 山东烟台】
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题
后的横线上。

“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b
2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f
3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w
4 bending to pick it up. I was s
5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f
6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b
7 said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry”is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
【主旨大意】
文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。

1. walking 【解析】根据上下文可以看出这个句子是过去进行时，故此处填walking。

2. back 【解析】根据句意和上下文，可以知道这个人转身说了句“sorry”,故此处填back。

3.forget/ fail 【解析】根据上下文可以知道这个人虽然不停地跑着，也没忘记说sorry，故此处填forget/fail。

4. while 【解析】根据句意可知，这个人一边说sorry，一边将掉在地上的硬币捡起，故用while。

5.surprised 【解析】该句意为“我感到很惊讶，他居然对我说‘对不起’”。

(因为这不是他的错)，故填surprised。

6. foot/ feet 【解析】该句意为“还有一次，我在电影院的门口不小心踩
到了别人的脚。

”此处要填foot/feet。

7. both 【解析】接上句“我们两个都说了‘对不起’”，所以填both。

8.care 【解析】这里是说英国人不很在乎谁对谁错，故要填care。

9. necessary 【解析】该句意为“如果某人处于困难之中，‘对不起’总是
需要的”，故填necessary。

10. why 【解析】该句意为“或许这就是我们为什么在英国很少见到大街
上或者公共汽车上吵架的原因吧”，此处填why。

第四篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

After their 15yearold pet dog died, Rain and his
wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new
pet. “I love dogs，” said Rain, a worker at a health
club in New York. “I can’t 16 not having one.”
Finally, the couple found a lovely young 17 and decided to 18 him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself
at home, sleeping on his new 19 bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain 20 took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. 21 on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out
of bed to 22 the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
“Little Sheep was usually very 23 and well-behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I saw my
husband 24 on the bathroom floor. I ran for the 25 and called
a hospital at once.”
Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m, he had been 26 enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great 27 ,” said his thankful owner. “He’s becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He’s got a lot of 28 now, and everyone wants to 29 him kindly.”“We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough,” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more 30 for an animal of his ability.”( ) 16. A. plan B. imagine C. win D.
decide
( ) 17. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. bird
( ) 18. A. ride B. catch C. throw D.
take
( )19. A. relatives’ B. neighbors’ C. classmates’ D. owners’
( ) 20. A. politely B. hardly C. carefully D. widely ( ) 21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
( ) 22. A. start B. sell C. use D. burn
( ) 23. A. quiet B. noisy C. worried D. rude
( ) 24. A. singing B. standing C. lying D. dancing ( ) 25. A. clock B. phone C. pen D. watch
( ) 26. A. good B. full C. weak D. beautiful
( ) 27. A. stress B. danger C. courage D. sadness ( ) 28. A. pollution B. nature C. advice D. confidence
( ) 29. A. touch B. throw C. hurt D. hit
( ) 30. A. wrong B. suitable C. colorful D. common
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文中讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗，男主人公因心脏病吃药过量而昏倒，这只宠物狗救了他的性命。

这对夫妇非常感激这只狗，觉得他是一个英雄。

16. B 根据上文“I love dogs”可知，她非常喜欢狗，都难以想象没有狗是什么样子的。

plan计划；imagine想象；win赢得；decide决定。

故答案为B。

17. A 根据短文第一段中的第一句“After their 15-year-old pet dog died”可知，这对夫妇要找的是宠物狗。

dog“狗”；cat“猫”；sheep“绵羊”；bird “鸟”。

故答案为A。

18. D 根据前面“这对夫妇最后找到了一只可爱的小狗”可知，他们决定把它带回家。

ride骑车；catch捉住；throw扔；take带，拿走。

固定短语take sb/ sth home意为“带某人/某物回家”，故答案为D。

19. D 句意：小绵羊很快使自己在融入了这个家庭，并在晚上睡在了新主人的床上。

relatives’“亲戚的”；neighbors’“邻居的”；classmates’“同学的”；owners’“主人的”。

根据句意可知，狗睡在主人的床上，故答案为D。

20. C 根据后面“always had no problems”可知，他一直是很小心地吃药。

politely“有礼貌地”；hardly“几乎不，简直不”；carefully“仔细地；认真地”；widely“广泛地”。

根据句意“他细心地一天吃四次药”，故答案为C。

21. B 根据前面是很细心地吃药与后句中“he took the wrong amount of medicine”可知，此句与前面构成转折关系。

and和，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；so所以，因此。

根据前后转折可知答案为B。

22. C 根据此空前面“he got out of the bed”可知，他下床是为了去卫生间。

start开始；sell买，出售；use使用；burn燃烧。

根据句意可知答案为C。

23. A 根据后句“but when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal.”可知，这只宠物狗平时是非常安静的。

quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；worried担心的；rude粗鲁的。

根据句意“小绵羊通常是安静的并且行为比较好”可知，答案为A。

24. C 根据前面“…and later fell to the floor heavily”可知，此时“我”看见丈夫正躺在地上，短语see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”，故答案为C。

25. B 根据后句“called a hospital at once”可知，立刻打电话给医院，前句应该是跑去找电话。

clock钟表；phone电话；pen笔；watch手表。

故答案为B。

26. A 根据后句“…enough to go home”可知，Rain的身体已经足够好才能回家；又good好的；full充满的；weak虚弱的；beautiful漂亮的。

故答案为A。

27. C 根据前面短文的中讲述小绵羊救人的表现，可知句意为“使我惊讶的是小绵羊有如此巨大的胆量。

” stress压力；danger危险；courage勇气；sadness 悲伤。

故答案为C。

28. D 根据前面句子“We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem.”可知，他现在已经获得了一些信任。

pollution污染；nature
自然；advice建议；confidence自信。

故答案为D。

29. A 根据前句“他获得了一些自信”可知，每个人都非常友好地触摸他。

touch 触摸，触碰；throw扔掉；hurt伤害；hit打击。

故答案为A。

30. B 根据前句“So now we call him Big Hero,….”可知，现在我们称他为“大英雄”，对于一个动物的能力来说更加合适。

wrong错误的；suitable
合适的，恰当的；colorful丰富多彩的；common普通的。

故答案为B。

第五篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __1__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried
to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __2__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __3__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __4__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __5__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will.
I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __6__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __7__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play
with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __8__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my __9__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __10__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed 参考答案1—10、ABDCD ACBBD。