2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练48
Subway,sufficient,sum,surf,surgery,survey,suspend,sustain
【核心提示】
subway n [C] 地道；地铁
sufficient adj 足够的；充足的
sum n [C] 算术；总数；总和；全部
sum up 总结；概括
surf vi & vt 冲浪
surgery n [U] 外科手术；[C] 诊所
survey n [C] 调查；全面审视；测量；勘测；vt 调查；全面审视；测量；勘测
suspend vt 悬挂；暂停；中止
sustain vt 保持；维持
一、单项选择
1. Your stay abroad will give you ________opportunities to learn a new language.
A. much
B. ample
C. enough
D. sufficient
2. While listening, remember that it is not __________ to listen only with your ears; you must listen with your brain as well.
A. substantial
B. sufficient
C. considerable
D. consistent
3. We haven’t found any evidence of his ______ attempt to ruin our reputation, but we still suspect he did it intentionally.
A. systematic
B. subjective
C. sufficient
D. significant
4. You should put a small ______ of salt in a cake.
A. quality
B. sum
C. amount
D. number
5. The phenomenon that the earth is becoming warmer has attracted ________ attention.
A. a huge number of
B. a large sum of
C. a great deal of
D. a great many
6. —Jimmy, had a lot of parties recently.
—Yes, that might _____ his failure in the examination.
A. sum up
B. account for
C. push for
D. make sense of
7. With examinations coming immediately, you ________ the Internet last night.
A. mustn’t surf
B. shouldn’t surf
C. couldn’t have surfed
D. shouldn’t have surfed
8. An overwhelming majority of people ______ 91 percent-hold the opposite point of view that peace can only be achieved through dialogue.
A. surveyed
B. surveying
C. survey
D. to survey
9. Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.
A. take to
B. make up
C. stand by
D. hold out
二、阅读理解
1
Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the v iolators’ credit record.
Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produce s rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.
However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.”
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating
and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.
Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.
10. In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?
A. Chengdu.
B. Nanjing.
C. Washington DC.
D. Beijing.
11. What’s the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?
A. Eating on the subway.
B. Drinking on the subway.
C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan.
D. Being asked to get off the train.
12. What is Chen Yanyan’s attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?
A. Worried.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Doubtful.
D. Uninterested
13. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Food and Drink Banned on Subway.
B. The Adventure of Subway Traveling
C. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.
D. The Services on Subway Stations
2
The staff of the Kennedy School Newsletter has been working hard on another survey. This time we asked students what kinds of toppings they liked on their pizza. We did our survey during lun chtime, so students wouldn’t get too hungry answering our question. And this time we were able to ask more than 450 students to take our survey. That’s almost all the students at our school!
For our survey, we let students pick their three favorite toppings. Some students only choose one or two toppings. That was OK, too.
Here's what we discovered from our survey. The two most popular things to put on pizza are pepperoni(意大
利辣肠) and extra cheese. That isn't so surprising. When we order pizza here in the Newsletter office, those are the kinds of pizza we always get!
An unexpected result of this survey is that lots of people like fruit on their pizza. 288 students said they liked to put pineapple on their pizza. If you haven't tried pineapple on your pizza, you should. Lots of people think it's delicious!
We hope you enjoyed taking this survey. We enjoyed your answers. And next time you invite your friends over for pizza, be sure to order an extra large pizza with pepperoni and extra cheese.
That’s the one peopl e like the most.
14. Who made this survey?
A. The staff of a city’s newspaper.
B. The staff of a meat company.
C. The staff of a pizza restaurant.
D. The staff of a school newsletter.
15. Which question did they ask in the survey?
A. How often do you eat pizza?
B. How many pieces of pizza can you eat?
C. What do you like on your pizza?
D. Which restaurant makes the best pizza?
16. Which is true about the people who made the survey?
A. All of them like pepperoni very much.
B. They did a different survey before.
C. Only two people worked on the survey.
D. This was the first survey they made.
17. What does “unexpected” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Surprising.
B. Sad.
C. Funny.
D. Terrible.
3
Dr Robert Hutchings Goddard is regarded as the father of modern rocket propulsion(推进）。

As a physicist of great insight,Goddard also had his unique gift for invention.It was in honor of this brilliant scientist that NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt,Maryland,was set up on May 1,1959.
Goddard first obtained public notice in 1907 in a cloud of smoke from a powder rocket fired in, the basement of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute's physics building.School officials took an immediate interest in the work of the student Goddard. The school's administration,to his surprise,did not expel him.He thus began his lifetime of fine work.
In 1914,Goddard received two U.S.patents.One was for a rocket using liquid fuel.The other was for a two-or three-stage rocket using solid fuel.
By 1926,Goddard had constructed and successfully tested the first rocket using liquid fuel. At that time,Goddard' s rockets left little impression on government officials.Only through modest amount of money from the Smithsonian Institution and the Daniel Guggenheim Foundation was Goddard able to sustain his devoted research and testing.
Goddard' s greatest engineering contributions were made during his work in the 1920s and 1930s.He received a total of $10,000 from the Smithsonian by 1927,and through the personal efforts of Charles A. Lindbergh,he later received financial support from the Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Foundation.
Goddard 's work largely anticipated the later German V-2 missiles in technical detail.His rocket flight in 1929 carried the first scientific payload(有效负荷），a barometer(气压计）and a camera.During World War II,Goddard was appointed by the U.S.Navy to the development of practical jet-assisted takeoff and liquid propellant(推进燃料）rocket motors capable of variable thrust.In both areas,he was successful.Robert H.Goddard died on August 10,1945,four days after the first atomic bomb was dropped on Japan.
18. What was NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt established for?
A. To attract people's attention.
B. To make Goddard famous.
C. To show respect to Goddard.
D. To introduce Goddard 's invention.
19. According to Paragraph 2,how did the school officials respond to what Goddard did in the physics building in 1907?
A. They wanted to know more about it.
B. They were disappointed at it.
C. They made him drop out of school.
D. They ordered him to stop it.
20. What does the underlined word"sustain"in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Delay.
B. Reduce.
C. Create.
D. Continue.
21. When probably was Goddard chosen to work to develop practical jet-assisted takeoff?
A. In 1927.
B. In 1929.
C. In 1940.
D. In 1946.
三、语法填空
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, I failed an exam. However, aft er I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself “smile! It’s not that serious.”
I smiled a big smile and22. worked a little, really.
Everyone gets frustrated sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came23. a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me that24. (worry) about a problem doesn’t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble?
Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself of the fact25. laughter is better than tears and anger. I am26. (convince) that there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me t he courage27. (struggle) on.
So remember, whenever you’re28. (fair) treated and whenever you29. (face) with a setback (挫折),30. it takes is determination to cheer yourself up again. Smile at life,31. it will shine on you.
2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
I live in Newquay，32. is a small town on the Atlantic coast in the south of England. It has got great 33. (beach) and is the 34. (good) place to surf in the UK. There are lots of surf schools where you can learn how 35. (surf). I go surfing 36. my friends every weekend. My favorite place is Fistral Beach.
I love Newquay because there are lots of other things to do as well 37. surfing. If you like water sports, you can go water-skiing or coasteering. Coasteering is different because it combines rock-climbing, 38. (jump) and swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a special instructor.
39. you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks. You can also go horse riding on the beach or visit Newquay Zoo. There 40. (be) lots of other attractions too like mini golf and bowling. Come and see for 41. (you)!
3
My brother was a headmaster at a school in a western state. He told me that a girl student 42. (report)for telling others 43. (proud) that she kept a gun in her school drawer. This girl was only 14 years old. As the headmaster, my brother made a decision to break the girl’s locked drawer 44. (see) if there was really a gun. To his surprise there was a loaded gun. The girl was immediately suspended from school(停课).
45. , the girl’s father was too angry with the headmaster. He said that school was dangerous and he felt that his daughter had very right to keep a gun in her drawer to protect herself. He also said that breaking her drawer invaded her 46. (private) , and the headmaster had no right to search it.
The father caused 47. much trouble that the school board(董事会)decided to meet over this issue. Should a teenager girl be allowed to keep 48. loaded gun in her drawer to protect herself? No. Then the school board decided to support the headmaster’s decision to suspend the girl. It was passed by a vote of four49. three. However, to everyone’s surprise, the headmaster gave up, because he could not accept the fact 50. almost half of the school board support gun51. (own) in school.
四、七选五
Christina Lim sits in a hospital bed. Her face is very swollen (肿). It is two times its normal size. She has blue and green bruises under her eyes. She is in terrible pain. She speaks, but it is difficult to understand her.52.
Lim is experiencing horrible pain.53. Lim is one of the millions of people every year worldwide who choose to have cosmetic surgery (整形手术).
Like any other surgery, cosmetic surgery involves risks. One of the most common is hematoma. It is blood that collects in the body. This can be very painful 54. Fluid (液体) can also collect in the body. This can lead to
damage and sickness.
Most people who get cosmetic surgery are women.55. A little over 12% of all cosmetic surgery operations are for men. And the number of men getting cosmetic surgery grows every year. The number of both men and women getting cosmetic surgery is increasing in many places around the world.
In the United States, one in every 20 women has had some kind of cosmetic surgery or procedure. But the country of South Korea has the highest rates of cosmetic surgery in the world.56.
People from other countries also travel to South Korea to get cosmetic surgery. ABC News reports that more than seven million people have travelled to South Korea to get cosmetic surgery. From 2013 to 2014, the number of Chinese people travelling to South Korea for cosmetic surgery increased by 45%. But the number of cosmetic surgeries IN China is also increasing.
A. It can lead to more surgery.
B. But men get cosmetic surgery too.
C. She did not really want to get surgery.
D. But Lim did not need to have this suffering.
E.Her mouth is too swollen for her to speak clearly.
F.In South Korea, one in every five women has had cosmetic surgery.
G.A rare, but very dangerous risk of cosmetic surgery is getting a Wood clot.
答案与解析
1. B
【解析】这题考查形容词修饰名词; opportunities是可数名词复数，A项much不符合，C项不符合句意，D 项足够的，句意也不对，因为A项是大量的，充足的，句意是：生活在国外可以给你大量的机会学习新的语言。

选B。

2. B
【解析】A大量的；B足够的，充足的；C相当大的；D一致的。

句意：记住：听的时候，只用耳朵还不够，还要用脑思考。

故选B。

3. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我们还没有发现关于他有计划地破坏我们声誉的任何证据，但我们
仍然怀疑他是故意这样做的。

A. systematic系统的，有计划的；B. subjective主观的；C. sufficient足够的；
D. significant重要的。

结合句意可知，此处用“有计划的破坏”符合语境，故选A项。

4. C
【解析】考查名词。

你应该在蛋糕里放少量的盐。

A. quality 质量；B. sum合计；C. amount数量；D. number 数。

a number of+可数名词的复数；an amount of+不可数名词。

salt是不可数名词。

故选C。

5. C
【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：这个现象表明地球正在变暖引起了很多关注。

A. a large number of 大量的、许多；B.a large sum of 一大笔；C.a great deal of 许多；D.a great many 许多。

由语意可知，地球变暖引起许多关注，可排除B选项，a large number of /a great many后加可数名词复数，a great deal of 后加不可数名词。

attention为不可数名词, 故选C项。

6. B
【解析】试题分析：sum up 总计,概述;account for对……负有责任，说明……的原因；push for奋力争取，努力争取；make sense of搞清……的意思。

句意：吉米最近参加了很多聚会。

——是的，那可能说明了他再考试中不及格的原因。

结合语境可知选B。

7. D
【解析】略
8. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：绝大多数受访者(91%)持相反观点，认为只有通过对话才能实现和平。

分析句子结构可知survey在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用过去分词。

故选A。

9. C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：特朗普表示，他相信朝鲜将信守承诺，在与金正恩举行峰会之前暂停导弹试射。

A. take to喜欢，开始从事；B. make up组成，化妆，编造；C. stand by 支持，准备；D. hold out 坚持，伸出，提供。

此处指支持承诺，故选C.
二、
1
【答案】10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。

违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。

违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。

一些人支持这一规定。

然而，也有人质疑这一规则。

10. 细节理解题。

根据第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.（根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。

）可知地铁5月15日实施乘客条例是北京。

故选D。

11. 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.（新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元(约合2417元人民币)的罚款。

）可知在新加坡，违反规定的乘客会受到被罚款2417元的惩罚。

故选C。

12. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Commuters and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.（“通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。

也许我们可以向东京学习，那里有很多地铁站提供服务，允许乘客吃喝。

”）可知Chen Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持深表同情的态度。

故选B。

13. 主旨大意题。

根据第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.（根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。

违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。

违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。

）以及文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁上吃喝”这一条例展开，故选A。

2
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】本文是应用文。

本文介绍了《肯尼迪学校报》的记者们做的一项调查，学生喜欢比萨饼上放什么配料。

14. 细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“The staff of the Kennedy School Newsletter has been working hard on another survey.”可知，肯尼迪学校通讯的工作人员一直在努力进行另一项调查。

故选D。

15. 细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Thi s time we asked students what kinds of toppings they liked on their pizza.( 这一次，我们问学生他们喜欢在比萨饼上放什么样的配料。

) ”可知，这次分析，他们询问了关于喜欢在披萨上放什么的问题。

故选C。

16. 推理判断题。

根据第一段的“This time we asked students what kinds of toppings they liked on their pizza.( 这一次，我们问学生他们喜欢在比萨饼上放什么样的配料。

) ”可推断，这不是第一次分析调查，以前还进行过别的分析。

故选B。

17. 词句猜测题。

根据上文“Here's what we discovered from our survey. The two most popular things to put on pizza are pepperoni(意大利辣肠) and extra cheese. That isn't so surprising.”以下是我们从调查中发现的。

最受欢迎的两种披萨配料是意大利辣香肠和额外的奶酪。

这并不奇怪。

下文“288 students said they liked to put pineapple on their pizza. ”可知，288名学生说他们喜欢在披萨上放菠萝。

人们喜欢吃披萨饼上的水果。

由此可知，这项调查的一个出人意料的结果是，很多人喜欢在披萨上放水果。

所以划线词的意思是“令人惊讶的”。

故选A。

3
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C
【解析】这是一篇人物传记。

文章介绍了被认为是现代火箭之父的物理学家Goddard。

18. 细节理解题。

根据第一段Dr Robert Hutchings Goddard is regarded as the father of modern rocket propulsion(推进）。

As a physicist of great insight,Goddard also had his unique gift for invention.It was in honor of this brilliant scientist that NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt,Maryland,was set up on May 1,1959.“罗伯特·哈钦斯·戈达德博士被认为是现代火箭推进器之父，作为一个有远见的物理学家，戈达德在发明方面也有他独特的天赋。

1959年5月1日，为了纪念这位杰出的科学家，美国宇航局在马里兰州格林贝尔特建立了戈达德太空飞行中心。

”由此可知，美国宇航局在绿带建立的戈达德太空飞行中心的目的是
为了向Goddard表示敬意。

故选C。

19. 推理判断题。

根据第二段School officials took an immediate interest in the work of the student Goddard.School officials took an immediate interest in the work of the student Goddard. The school's administration,to his surprise,did not expel him.He thus began his lifetime of fine work.“学校官员立即对学生Goddard的工作感兴趣学校官员立即对学生Goddard的作品产生了兴趣。

令他惊讶的是，学校管理部门并没有开除他。

他就这样开始了他的一生。

”由此判断出，根据第二段，学校官员对1907年戈达德在物理大楼的所作所为的反应是“他们想更多地了解Goddard。

”故选A。

20. 词义猜测题。

根据第四段中By 1926,Goddard had constructed and successfully tested the first rocket using liquid fuel. At that time,Goddard' s rockets left little impression o n government officials.“1926年，Goddard建造并成功测试了第一枚使用液体燃料的火箭。

当时，戈达德的火箭几乎没有给政府官员留下什么印象。

”再根据该段最后一句Only through modest amount of money from the Smithsonian Institution and the Daniel Guggenheim Foundation was Goddard able to sustain his devoted research and test ing.“只有通过来自史密森学会和丹尼尔·古根海姆基金会的少量资金，Goddard才能维持他投入的研究和测试。

”由此推知划线词的意思是“维持”。

故选D。

21. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中During World War II,Goddard was appointed by the U.S.Navy to the development of practical jet-assisted takeoff and liquid propellant(推进燃料）rocket motors capable of variable thrust.In both areas,he was successful.“在第二次世界大战期间，戈达德受命于美国海军，开发实用的喷气辅助起飞和液体推进剂火箭发动机推进两个区域，他都是成功，”由此判断出，Goddard大概是在1940年的时候被选中研究实用的喷气式飞机起飞的。

故选C。

三、
1
【答案】22. it
23. across
24. Worrying
25. that
26. convinced
27. to struggle
28. unfairly
29. are faced
30. what
31. and
【解析】22. it考查代词。

根据上文smile! It’s not that serious，可知微笑这个事情并不起大作用，这里用it 来指代微笑这个事情，故填it。

23. across考查短语。

Come across意为“讲的清楚明白”，在这里指的是我搞懂了一个句子，故填across。

24. worrying考查动名词。

这里是动名词作主语，用动词的-ing形式开头，故填worrying。

25. that考查同位语从句。

先行词是fact，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，从句用来解释前文，故填that。

26. convinced考查形容词。

Be动词后面跟形容词，故填convinced。

27. to struggle考查固定结构。

give sb. sth. to do是固定用法，故填to struggle。

28. unfairly考查上下文分析。

根据下文可知，这里指的是挡你在被不公平对待的时候，故填unfairly。

29. are faced考查被动语态。

这里的you 和face之间构成被动关系，故填are faced。

30. what考查宾语从句。

这里是what引导的宾语从句，故填what。

31. and考查and的用法。

这里的and表示强调，强调微笑面对生活，生活就会更加充满阳光，故填and。

2
【答案】32. which
33. beaches
34. best
35. to surf
36. with
37. as
38. jumping
39. If
40. are
41. yourselves/yourself
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了作者喜欢自己居住的小镇Newquay，它是英国冲浪的好地方。

32. 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。

此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Newquay，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。

故填which。

33. 考查名词的数。

本句意为“它有很棒的海滩，是英国最好的冲浪场所。

”，此处指“不止一处海滩”，beach 是可数名词，用名词复数形式。

故填beaches。

34. 考查最高级。

本句意为“它有很棒的海滩，是英国最好的冲浪场所。

”，此处指“最好的”，应用形容词最高级best修饰名词place。

故填best。

35. 考查动词不定式。

“疑问词+ to do”作动词learn的宾语，此处用动词不定式（to do）。

故填to surf。

36. 考查介词。

本句意为“我每个周末都和朋友去冲浪。

”，此处指“和……一起”，用介词with。

故填with。

37. 考查介词。

固定搭配as well as，意为“也/除……之外（也）”，应用介词as。

故填as。

38. 考查动名词。

此空用动名词形式，和动名词rock-climbing、swimming in the same activity一起作谓语combines的宾语。

故填jumping。

39. 考查连词。

本句意为“如果你喜欢动物，你也可以参观蓝礁水族馆，看到许多不同的鱼，甚至鲨鱼。

”，此处指“条件”，应用从属连词If引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。

故填If。

40. 考查主谓一致。

本文时态以一般现在时为主，保持时态一致，此空用一般现在时，There be句型中be 采用就近原则，后面名词短语lots of other attractions是复数，主谓一致，谓语应用are。

故填are。

41. 考查代词。

本句意为“你自己/你们自己来看看吧！”，此处指“你自己/你们自己”，应用反身代词yourselves/yourself。

故填yourselves/yourself。

3
【答案】42. had been reported
43. proudly
44. to see
45. However
46. privacy
47. so
48. a
49. to
50. that
51. ownership
【解析】本文是一则新闻。

报道了一个14岁的小女孩带枪去学校，把枪锁在抽屉里。

校长命人撬开抽屉，查看是否真的有枪。

这个女孩的父亲对校长非常生气，给学校造成了很多麻烦，以至于学校董事会决定出面解决这个问题。

42. 考查宾语从句的时态和语态。

that a girl student ___1___(report)for telling others ___2___(proud) that she kept a gun in her school drawer. 是一个宾语从句，主句He told me用的是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，应该用过去完成时，a girl student 与report之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填had been reported。

43. 考查副词。

修饰动词telling，用副词，所以填proudly。

44. 考查不定式。

为了看一下那里是否真有一把枪，我的哥哥决定打开这个女孩锁上的抽屉。

表示目的“为了……”，用不定式，所以填to see。

45. 考查副词。

然而，这个女孩的父亲对校长非常生气。

表示“然而”，所以填However。

46. 考查名词。

作invaded的宾语，用名词，所以填privacy。

47. 考查固定用法。

这位父亲造成了太多的麻烦，以至于学校董事会决定出面解决这个问题。

so…that太……以至于，是固定用法，所以填so。

48. 考查冠词。

泛指“一支装了子弹的枪”，且loaded首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词an。

49. 考查固定用法。

表示4比3，用to。

50. 考查同位语从句。

.......almost half of the school board support gun......(own) in school. 是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，用that。

51. 考查名词。

作动词support的宾语，用名词，所以填ownership。

四、
【答案】52. E 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. F
【解析】本文主要讲了整容这一社会现象，它在给整容人士带来美的同时，也存在很高的风险。

52. 语义理解题。

由She speaks, but it is difficult to understand her.可知她的嘴太肿胀，以至于说话说不清楚，选E。

53. 语义理解题。

由Lim is experiencing horrible pain.和Lim is one of the millions of people every year worldwide who choose to have cosmetic surgery (整形手术).可知Lim本不需要遭受这种痛苦，选D。

54. 语义理解题。

由Fluid (液体) can also collect in the body. This can lead to damage and sickness.可知它可能会导致更多的外科手术，选A。

55. 语义理解题。

由Most people who get cosmetic surgery are women.和A little over 12% of all cosmetic surgery operations are for men.可知但是男子也做整容手术，选B。

56. 语义理解题。

由But the country of South Korea has the highest rates of cosmetic surgery in the world.可知在韩国，每五个女士中就有一个整容，选F。