锂离子电池过充保护添加剂的研究

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overcharge protection additives
of their
overcharge protection and the effect on lithium-ion bakeries were mainly studied.The overcharge protection mechanism was also
weight percentage of xylene didn’t have negative effect lithium—ion batteries。Therefore,xylene Can be
additive in lithium ion batteries.

on
the capacity character of
suitable electrolyte additive,it batteries,The
In
recent
effectively improve the safety of lithium—ion both domestic and abroad.
new
research is just three
as

novel electrolyte
additive for lithium-ion batteries.Studied by cyclic voltammetry,charge-discharge measurements,overcharge
and
flammability tests,differential scanning calorimetry
both overcharge protection and flame retardancy for lithium.ion batteries.
Keywords:lithium-ion batteries;electrolyte;additive;overcharge protection;fire retardant;xylene;4-bromoanisole;4-Bromo.-2--Fluoromethoxybenzene
electrolyte。
at 4。54
When
overcharged,xylene in electrolyte
electrochemically polymerization
can
V(VS。Li/Li十)。Xylene in
the system of electrolyte
produce insulating polymer film,
复旦大学 硕士学位论文 锂离子电池过充保护添加剂的研究 姓名:张千玉 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:材料物理与化学 指导教师:马晓华 2010-04-20
复咀夫学灏{:学位论文
键离子电浊过充保护添鸯l量密度大等优点,已作为可靠的能源广泛应 用予小型电源驱动设备。但南于锂离子电池还存在一些安全隐患,使其在曼烟注 重环境保护、减少排放的电动车应用上受到很大限制。因此,研究如何提高锂离 子电池的安全性翼有重要意义。锂离子电池安全性中最突出的是过充问题,由于 电池在过充时会发生爆炸或燃烧,而在电池电解液中加入适量添DiIN后,可以有 效地改善锂离子电池的安全性能。弱前这方面的研究工作,国内还处于起步阶段。
by overcharge of batteries,cyclic
voltammetry,infrared
in
spectra,AC impedance research,the overcharge
tests,and discharge capacity measurements protection曲ility of this novel蕊ditive
discussed,which provided

strong
guarantee for practical application in future.On this basis,4-Bromo.2.fluoro.anisole
of flame—retardant properties were explored to find
as
of
BFMB
an
electrolyte additive did not influence the
use
normal
performance of lithium—ion batteries.Thus,it is possible to
to provide
this electrolyte additive
protection and Xylene
as
an
additive
with overcharge
flame-retardant effect to provides

new solution fof像e future.
overcharging additive was added into
call
lithium-ion battery
中图分类号:0646

惠.里蠢堂!垂:!登燕笙塞
镪离予电洮过充僳护添加剂酌研究
Abstract
Li也ium-ion batteries has been widely used
as
reliable energy
sources
for kinds
of portable electronic devices because of their high VOltage and energy density.
通过循环伏安法、充放电试验、过充和可燃性试验、差示扫描量热法(DSC) 测试分析对4一漠一2~氟苯甲醚(简称BFMB)用作锂离子电池电解液的新型双功畿 添加剂进行了研究。结果表明,过充时BFMB在4。6 V发生电聚合反应生成聚合 物膜,从而阻止了电压的升商。这种添加剂不仅可以降低电解液的可燃性,两且
showed that

(DSC)analysis,the
polymerize
runaway at
at 4.6
results
this additive
could
call
electrochemically
prevent the voltage
V(VS.Li/Li)to form
polymer film,which
can
be much safer.
During the normal charge—discharge processes of the battery system,the addition of
the proper weight percentage of 4BA does
not
have negative effect
本论文首次采用三种新型电解液添加剂二甲苯、4一溴苯甲醚和4.溴.2.氟苯甲 醚用作过充保护添gin,主要对其防过充性能和对电池综合性能的影响进行了研 究,并对其过充保护机理进行了深入分析,为将来的实践应用提供强有力的理论 保障。在此基础上,对4.溴。2.氟苯甲醚的阻燃性能进行了探索,为将来寻求具 有过充保护和阻燃效果双重功效昀电解液添加荆提供了新的解决途径。
However,as lithium—ion batteries have some safety problems,their application has
been limited.Therefore,to resolve and improve the safety of lithium.ion batte矗es iS
was
this
confirmed.When the
external potential
was 4.4 V 4BA(5%by mass)in the system of electrolyte l mol・L叫LiPF6/EC+DEC
+DMC《1/1/1,m/m/m)started
to
electrochemically polymerize and produced
promising overcharge protection
In order to improve the ability of overcharge protection,4BA WaS added
as

novel electropolymerizable additive to the electrolyte of lithium—ion batteries.Proved

layer

of polymer film,which increased the internal resistance and prevented the voltage
from dramatically rising up.Therefore,the lithium.ion batteries
Chinese Library Classification:0646

复口.人学硕:I:学位论文
锉离子电池过充保护添加剂的研究
very
important.Overcharge
can cause
is the prominent problem of the safety for lithium.ion
batteries,which
explosion
Call
or
combustion in
batteries.But虢er
adding
在锂离子电池电解液中添加4。溴苯甲醚(简称4BA)可提高锂离子电池的过 充保护能力。对电池分别进行了过充实验、循环伏安扫描、红外光谱分析、交流 阻抗和容量特性测试,实验结果表骥,在l mol・L_LiPFdEC+DEC+DMC(质量 比1/I/1≥中添加5%的4BA(质量分数)时,当外加电压为4.4 V时,4BA开始发 生电聚合反应且生成高分子聚合物膜,使电池内阻增大蕊阻止电压的升高,从两 使电池处于比较安全的状态。该体系正常充放电过程中,添加5%的4BA对电池 容量特性基本没有影响,4BA昀防过充枫理为阻断机理。
复遍大学颈,ij学倥论文
镪离子电}|垒过充保护添藤剂的研究
提高了锤离子电池的热稳定性。同时,对锂离子电池的燕常循环性能基本没有影 响。因此,这种添加剂可以雳作锂离子电池双功能电解液添加荆,达到过充和隰 燃双重效果。
关键词:锂离子电池;电解液;添加剂;过充保护;疆燃剂;二甲苯;4一溴苯甲 醚;4一溴-2-氟苯甲醚
on
the capacity of
lithium—ion batteries,and the mechanism of overcharge protection is
an
interdiction
mechanism.
4-Bromo-2-Fluoromethoxybenzene(BFMB)was
used
二甲苯作为耐过充添加剂加入铿离子电池电解液中,当电池发生过充电融, 二甲苯可在凄。54 V(vs。Li/Li+,下同)发生电聚合反应,生成了绝缘聚合物膜, 使电池内阻增大,电池内部发生断路。在正常充放电过程中,添加质量分数为 5%二甲苯的电池的容量特性基本没有影响。实验证明,二甲苯是锂离子电池优 良的过充保护添加剂。
and the lithium ion batteries Can be much safer when overcharged.Meanwhile,during
the normal charge—discharge process of the battery system.the addition of 5%by
at outset
this
paper,the
kinds
of
electrolyte
additives,xylene, firstly
property used
as
4-bromoanisole
and
4-Bromo一2一Fluoromethoxybenzene,were of lithium—ion batteries。The
can
overcharge.MoreoveL this molecule
also lower the
flammability
of the
electrolyte,and thereby meanwhile,the
use
increase the thermal stability of the Lithium.ion batteries.
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