最新深圳市小升初英语完形填空详细答案 及解析

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最新深圳市小升初英语完形填空详细答案及解析
一、完形填空
1.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.
1. A. visit B. visits C. visiting
2. A. New York B. Beijing C. London
3. A. country B. flag C. flags
4. A. inside B. under C. out
5. A. show B. shows C. showed
6. A. to take B. takes C. taking
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。

(1)句意:大明,西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。

这里和are搭配,用现在分词visiting,构成进行时态正确。

故答案为:C。

(2)句意:它在......。

联合国大厦在纽约,A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(3)句意:这里有许多来自世界各地的......。

这里用flags“国旗”正确,country“国家”,意
思不合适,这里有lots of(许多)修饰,flag用复数。

故答案为:C。

(4)句意:大明想要去......看看。

A选项是“里面”,B选项是“在.....下面”,C选项是:外面。

这里有inside“里面”正确。

故答案为:A。

(5)句意:西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。

根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,句
子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,B选项正确。

故答案为:B。

(6)句意:大明想......它的照片。

这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

仔细审题,根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。

2.完形填空完形填空
Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!
I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is B. are C. was
2. A. On B. In C. At
3. A. another B. the others C. the other
4. A. take B. takes C. took
5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of
6. A. him B. himself C. he
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。

(1)句意:很久很久以前,有一个穷人。

有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时,there be句型的句子,主语man是单数,因此be动词是was,故选C。

(2)句意:在树上有许多好橘子。

结在树上的果实用介词on ,故选A。

(3)句意:一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。

一个之外其他的,另外的,用the others,故选B。

(4)句意:这个人把这个橘子带给国王。

很久以前的故事,用一般过去时,需要动词过去式took,故选C。

(5)句意:他给了这个穷人许多钱。

money是不可数名词,因此需要a lot of 修饰,故选C。

(6)句意:他自言自语。

say to oneself,自言自语,是固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3.完形填空读一读,选一选 Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily's birthday is four days 4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 .
1. A. in B. at C. on
2. A. tallest B. tall C. taller
3. A. on B. at C. on
4. A. later B. earlier C. slower
5. A. do B. would C. want
6. A. do B. would C. will
7. A. all B. only C. both
8. A. swimming B. swim C. swimmer
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。

月份前面介词用in,故答案为A。

(2)句意:麦瑞152厘米……。

152厘米说的是身高,表示身高用tall,故答案为B。

(3)句意:麦瑞的生日在三月一号,具体日期前面介词用on,故答案为A。

(4)句意:莉莉的生日比麦瑞的……四天。

麦瑞的生日在一号,他们都在三月,所以莉莉
的是晚四天,故答案为A。

(5)句意:他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。

would like to do是固定句型,故答案为B。

(6)句意:在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。

in the future表示将来,将来时结构为will+v,
故答案为C。

(7)句意:因为他们……喜欢游泳。

all全部,only只有,both两者都,they是指students,肯定不止两个,不能用both,有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳,而不是只
喜欢游泳,用all,故答案为A。

(8)句意:麦瑞擅长游泳。

at是介词,后跟动词ing形式,故答案为A。

【点评】考查完型填空,理解文章大意,识记固定搭配和短语,注意句子时态,理解句意。

4.完形填空完形填空
Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning.
5 classes he reads some books.
6 is at twelve. After lunch he
7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong
8 football. In the evening he does his
9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30.
1. A. cleans B. washes C. plays
2. A. go B. come C. goes
3. A. by bike B. on bike C. take this bike
4. A. Have B. Has C. There are
5. A. At B. After C. Before
6. A. Lunch B. Breakfast C. Supper
7. A. catches B. have C. has
8. A. with B. and C. but
9. A. work B. housework C. homework
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述彼得一天的活动。

(1)句意是句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。

根据常识可知,起床应是先穿衣服,
洗漱再去运动。

使用动词wash表达洗漱。

主语he属于第三人称单数,要使用动词单三式washes。

故选B。

(2)句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。

根据关键词in the open air在户外可知,要
使用go out to run。

主语是he属于第三人称单数形式,使用动词单三式goes。

故选C。

(3)句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。

根据固定搭配by bike骑自行车是正确的。

故选A。

(4)句意是上午有四节课。

根据句意可知,要使用there be句型表达上午有课。

故选C。

(5)句意是下课之后,他读一些书。

根据read some books读一些书可知,只有下课之后
才能有时间看书。

因此要使用介词after表达在...后。

故选B。

(6)句意是午餐是在12点。

根据关键词twelve12点可知,正是午餐lunch时间。

故选A。

(7)句意是午餐过后,他休息一下。

根据句意可知,要使用动词词组have a rest表达休息。

主语he属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has。

故选C。

(8)句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。

根据句意可知,要使用连词and表达和。

故选B。

(9)句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。

根据句意可知,要使用do homework表达做作业。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。

5.完形填空完形填空。

1 ! My name
2 Alice. I'm fourteen
3 . I like playing Volleyball
4 going to the cinema. My favourite
5 is Christmas.
This is my friend Joe. He's fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it.
This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says it's exciting.
1. A. Hi B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Bye
2. A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. A. years B. year old C. years old D. year olds
4. A. but B. and C. or D. so
5. A. subject B. sport C. festival D. clothes
6. A. doesn't B. am not C. don't D. aren't
7. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
8. A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learning
9. A. She B. Her C. She's D. Hers
10. A. good B. nice C. well D. happy
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。

(1)文章开头通常是打招呼,问好,故选A。

(2)考查语境,我的名字是爱丽丝,故选B。

(3)考查固定搭配,我十四岁了, fourteen years old ,故选C。

(4)考查连词,我喜欢打篮球,去电影院,表示并列,故选B。

(5)根据后文Christmas圣诞节,可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节,故选C。

(6)考查搭配,他不喜欢运动,只有选项A符合语法,故选A。

(7)考查语意,他可以说英语,故选D。

(8)考查语意,他喜欢数学,因此想学习关于数学的任何事,故选A。

(9)考查代词,她最喜欢的运动是滑冰,故选B。

(10)考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好,故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。

个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

6.完形填空完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.
1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom
2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs
3. A. on B. in C. at D. of
4. A. well B. same C. old D. much
5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher
8. A. at B. in C. to D. /
9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers
10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.
(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.
(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.
(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.
(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.
(8)句子意思是: 看这里。

here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.
(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.
(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.
【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题.
7.完形填空完形填空
Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future.
1. A. city B. country C. farm D. island
2. A. of B. for C. to D. with
3. A. my B. mine C. I D. me
4. A. played B. slept C. talked D. stayed
5. A. lasted B. is lasting C. lasts D. last
6. A. Between B. At C. During D. Under
7. A. flew B. rode C. rided D. drew
8. A. coconut B. melon C. apple D. drew
9. A. so B. and C. but D. when
10. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。

根据常识海南是一个岛屿,故答案为D.
(2)句意:它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。

be famous for出名,固定词组,故答案
为B.
(3)句意:去年夏天,父母和……去那里度假。

本句两个并列主语,人称代词主格作主语,I我,故答案为C.
(4)句意:我们......三亚海岸的旅馆里。

在旅馆里居住,live in居住,或用动词stay带着,故答案为D.
(5)句意:我们……两个星期。

本句是一般过去时,last for持续,过去式lasted,故答案
为A.
(6)句意:……假期……,我们有很多的乐趣。

during在……中,故答案为C.
(7)句意:我妈妈在海里游泳,我爸爸和我一起……摩托艇。

ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇,固定词组,本句是一般过去时,谓语也用过去式,ride-rode,故答案为B.
(8)句意:我们还喝……汁,吃不同种类的美味海鲜。

在海南有椰子,故答案为A.
(9)句意:岛上很好,那里的人真的很友好。

本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句,故答
案为B.
(10)句意:我将来还会再次……这个岛。

in the future将来,表示一般将来时的时间状语,构成will+动词原形,will visit将要拜访,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,想爱你翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填
8.完形填空完形填空。

1 the new house. Ann is lonely. The school isn't open. And she doesn't
2 any friends. "
3 out. Don't sit in the house." Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits
4 . She hears children playing in the street. She wants to
5 them. She has a good idea. She
6 a box of orange and some paper
7 to the street. Soon, a girl
8 near,"Would you
9 some orange?" says Ann."Thank you"the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 10 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon.
1. A. At B. In C. On
2. A. take B. get C. have
3. A. Come B. Go C. Work
4. A. in the school B. at home C. in the old hous
5. A. meet B. hear C. play
6. A. puts B. takes C. throws
7. A. bottles B. cups C. planes
8. A. sits B. stands C. comes
9. A. have B. like C. drink
10. A. drink B. food C. oranges
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。

在新房子里,介词用in,故答案为B.
(2)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。

根据句意,可知安没有朋友,have有,故答案为C.(3)句意:出去走走,不要坐在屋子里。

根据后句句意,前句是出去的意思,go out出去,故答案为B.
(4)句意:但是安仍然坐在家里。

根据前文的go out和此句的but,可知安还在家里,没
有出门,故答案为B.
(5)句意:她想去见他们。

根据She hears children playing in the street. 可知安想去见他们,用meet,play后面必须加with,排除,故答案为A.
(6)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。

固定搭配,take......to.....把某物带到
某地,故答案为B.
(7)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。

喝橘子汁需要用纸杯,paper cup,
故答案为B.
(8)句意:不久,一个女孩走近。

根据句意,女孩应该是走过来,come near走近,固定
词组,故答案为C.
(9)句意:安说:“你想喝橘子汁吗?”固定句型Would you like+名词,想要……吗?故答案
(10)句意:这.....多好啊!根据前文,可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝,C选项是橘子,排除,
橘子汁是饮料,drink,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据句意,联系上下文,选择合适
的选项,使短文完整。

9.完形填空完形填空。

Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends.
1. A. comes B. come C. be
2. A. live B. lives C. living
3. A. say B. speaks C. speak
4. A. Collecting stamps B. Collect stamps C. Collecting stamp
5. A. is B. am C. are
6. A. study B. is studying C. is study
7. A. has B. have C. had
8. A. a class B. classes C. class
9. A. in B. on C. to
10. A. China B. China's C. Chinese
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。

(1)考查上下文的联系,根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国,故选A。

(2)考查上下文的联系,根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京,故选B。

(3)考查上下文的联系,根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好,故选C。

(4)考查上下文的联系,根据…… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好,此处为
祈使句,故选 A。

(5)考查上下文的联系,根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生,故选C。

(6)考查上下文的联系,根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家
附近的学校学习,故选B。

(7)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课,故选A。

(8)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课,故选B。

(9)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Fri day.根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课,from……to……为从……到……,故选C.
(10)考查上下文的联系,根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他
的中国朋友们,故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解
短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固
掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。

10.完形填空阅读短文,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy (玩具)shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please 6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always D. will
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. many D. fill of
3. A. students B. children C. women D. man
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got D. caught
6. A. let B. take C. ask D. bring
7. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. few
8. A. by B. in C. with D. at
9. A. time B. turn C. toy D. present
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. call
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。

(1)forget是动词原形,前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。

C选项总是不是情态动
词或助动词,排除。

选项B、D都不是过去式,排除。

选项A意思是不会。

表示不会忘记
那一天,应该选择A。

(2)A选项意为大量的,成群结对,人山人海,B选项意为充满,尽是,C选项意为许多,D选项意为使充满,装满,本句句意为:街道里人山人海。

只有A选项符合,故答案
为A.
(3)本句句意为:商店里尽是......,填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或是儿童,A选项意为学生,B选项意为孩子儿童,C选项意为女人们,D选项意为男人们,故可知商店里尽是儿童。

故答案为B。

(4)A选项anywhere意为任何地方(一般在疑问句或否定句中),B选项somewhere意为某些地方,C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不,D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不,本句句意:到处都是漂亮的玩具。

到处,即所有地方用everywhere,故答案为D.
(5)本题中A选项pulled意为拉,B选项pushed意为推,C选项got意为得到,D选项caught意为抓到,本句句意为:我用手拉了我妈妈。

故答案为A。

(6)本题中A选项意为让,B选项意为带,take me to somewhere意为带我去某地,C选项意为要求,ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事,D选项意为带来,和take相反,take意为带走,本句句意:请带我去圣诞老人那里。

故答案为B.
(7)本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”,B选项much意为许多,是修饰不可数名词的,C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词,本句句意:有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。

儿童是可数名词复数,故答案为C.
(8)本题中A选项by有“被”的意思,还有“使用…”的意思,B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里,C选项with有多种意思,意为拥有某物,带来,具有等,D选项at 可以表示“在...,文中句意:站成一排用stand in line,故答案为B。

(9)本题中A选项time意为时间,B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具,D选项present意为礼物,文中句意:最后轮到我了。

故答案为B.
(10)本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音,C选项voice一般用于人,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声,乐器声音等,D 选项call意为打电话,文中句意:我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。

叔叔是人,人发生的声音用voice,故答案为C。

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