高中常见的词性转换及其派生

an gry annoying/anno yed an xious
appreciable approachable arguable
ast onishin g(ed) athletic attractive aware bala need basic bearable beautiful
believable ben eficial bli nd bloody
bored/bori ng
brave brief broke n
breathless burnt busy
bravely briefly
breathlessly bus in essma n
capable careful/careless casual cautious celebrated cen tral
accompa ny
access iccommodati on accumulati on compa ny
精确的
accuracy
达到，获得 achieve
achieveme nt
able abno rmal absent academic
acceptable accessible
accurate achievable
en courage cover
correct ion corrupti on courage cover
创造 犯罪 批评的 拥挤的 残忍 文化 好奇的 骑自信车 危险 死 决定 宣布 装饰 防卫，保护 定义 故意的 高兴
create
criticize
cycle endanger die decide declare decorate defe nd defi ne
获得，习得 acquire 表演，行动 act
acquisiti on actio n /act /activity active
适应，改编 adapt
增加，
add
adaptati on additi on
additi onal
足够
调整/使适应 adjust
敬佩
admire
承认
admit
收养，采纳 adopt
澄清 分类 靠近的 关闭 收集 结合 舒适 商业 承诺 沟通 陪伴 比较 赔偿
竞争
clarify classify
clarificati on class
close
close
collect
collecti on
comb ine
comb in ati on
comfort
comfort
commerce
commit com mun icate c accompa ny
delight
creati on crime/ crim inal critic/criticism crowd cruelty culture curiosity cyclist danger death decisi on declarati on decorati on defe nee defi niti on
competitor
con fide nt
con fide ntial
关心；有关 总结 指挥 使混淆 祝贺 连接 意识 后果 保存，保护 考虑 构建 咨询
concern
concern
con elude con duct con fuse
con clusi on con ductor con fusi on
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词 V.
名词 n.
形容词 adj.
使能够
en able
ability/disability
不正常的 缺席 学术的 加速
accelerate
absenee academy accelerati on
接受
accept
accepta nee
接进 住宿 积累 陪伴
access
accommodat e< accumulate
classic/ classical close closed collective
classificati on closely
comfortable commercial
un comfortable discomfort
com municative
comparable
comparative
competitive
delivery
要求 否认，拒绝 离开
dema nd deny depart
dema nd denial departure
dema nding
依赖 沮丧 深 描述 绝望的 破坏
depend depress deepen describe
destroy
dependence depressi on depth descripti on desperati on destruct ion
反义词 disable no rmal un acceptable in accurate in active
disadva ntage
disagree
其他派生词 disabled/un able
actual/actually
accide ntally addict advertiser agency aggressor disagreeme nt
convenient conven ti onal convincing correct corrupt courageous covered creative criminal critical crowded cruel cultural curious
dangerous dead decisive
使烦闷
bore
勇敢 简洁的 打碎 呼吸 晒，烧 忙碌 计算 有能力的
break breathe burn
calculate
bravery
breath bus in ess calculati on capability/capacity
关心，喜欢 偶然的 小心
care cauti on
care cauti on
庆祝
celebrate
celebrati on
中心
cen tre
挑战
challe nge challe nge
改变
change
change
特点
character
欢呼 化学 小孩 选择 文明的
cheer
choose civilize
cheer chemistry child choice civilizati on
challenging
chan geable
un cha ngeable
characteristic （ &n.）
cheerful chemical childish chosen civilized
carefully/carelessly casually celebrity
cheerfully chemist childhood
inconvenient inconvenien tly
discourage uncovered
en courageme nt creativity
recycle endangered deadly
deliberate delighted
deliberately delightful
投递
deliver
分析 生气 通知 使烦恼 期望 焦虑，焦急 鼓掌 约定 道歉
an alyze
announce annoy an ticipate
applaud appo int apologize
出现
appear
申请
apply
欣赏
appreciate
靠近，方法 批准；认可 争吵，争论 安排 到达
approach approve argue arra nge arrive
con gratulate con gratulati on
connect
connection
con scious ness
consequenee
conserve con sider
con servati on con siderati on
con struct con struct ion
con suit
评估，评价 帮助 联系 假定，假设 使惊讶 运动员 附上，依恋 吸引 知道的 烤 平衡 以…为基础 洗澡 生，忍受 美化 开始 表现 相信 有益的 背叛 盲的
assess assist associate assume ast onish
attach attract
bake bala nee base bathe bear beautify begin behave believe
delight
concerned
unconcerned concerning
confusing/con fused
conn ected con scious consequent con servative con siderate
uncon scious
con seque ntly
con siderable
con sulta nt
消耗
矛盾
~I-"—方便P，］便、利
贝献 习俗
con sume con tradict
con tribute
con sumpti on con tradictory con tributi on convenience conven tio n
使相信 纠正 腐败 鼓励 覆盖
convince correct
assessme nt assista nt/assista nee associati on assumpti on ast oni shme nt athlete attachme nt attractio n aware ness bakery bala nee basis, base bath birth beauty begi nner behavior belief ben efit betrayal bli nadvanee
好处
事故
使上瘾
addict
做广告
影响，打动
机构
advertise affect
侵略，侵犯
农业
同意
agree
分配
允许 使吃惊
allow amaze
抱负
逗乐、娱乐 amuse
adequacy adjustme nt admirati on admissi on adopti on advanee adva ntage accide nt additi on advertiseme nt effect age nt aggressi on agriculture agreeme nt allocate allowa nee amazeme nt ambiti on amuseme nt
disappear disapproval
un attractive un aware un bearable un believable
an xiously
disappeara nee applicati on
attractively
baseme nt bathtub birthday/birthplace beautifully begi nning believably bli ndly bleedi ng(n.)
betray
流血
bleed
an alysis an ger announ ceme nt annoyance an ticipati on an xiety applause appo in tme nt apology
appeara nee applica nt appreciati on
approach approval argume nt arran geme nt arrival
depe ndent depressed deep
desperate
决定
determ ine determ in ati on
determ ined
发展；晒相 develop
developme nt
developed
adequate
admirable
adopted advaneed
addicted /addictive
aggressive agricultural agreeable allocati on allowable amaz in g/amazed ambitious amus in g/amused
compare
commitme nt
ommun icatio n compa ny/compa nion comparis on
compe nsate compete
compe nsati on competiti on/
compete nee
抱怨
complai n complai nt
信心
con fide nee