中考英语 考点练习39 阅读理解训练四 人教新目标版

中考英语考点练习39 阅读理解训练四人教新目标
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A(2014，江西)
Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn't？Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin？Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself？Can you s ay “no” to sweets at parties？If you can't，then there is a reason...perhaps you're sugar addict (有瘾的人)！Does that sound funny？Well，doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成瘾的) to sugar.What's more，most sugar addicts don't even realize that they are addicted！Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health.Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables，and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar，fat or fast food.But sugar addicts can't follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food，but they can't.So what can you do if you think you're addicted to the taste of sugar？Well，here is some advice：
·Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.
·Cut down on sweet food slowly.Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
·You have to tell your parents.If they know，they will help you.
1．Who can become addicted to sugar easily？__A__
A．People who eat sweets regularly.
B．People who eat lots of fat or fast food.
C．People who don't have a balanced diet.
D．People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
2．What does the underlined word “damage” mean？__C__
A．be kind to B．be good for
C．be harmful to D．be sorry for
3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage？__C__
A．Fresh fruits are the best food for us.
B．We shouldn't eat sugar to keep healthy.
C．Parents may help you to give up bad eating habits.
D．It's very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once.
4．What's the main idea of the passage？__D__
A．Some advice to stop eating sweet food.
B．The importance of having good eating habits.
C．The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.
D．Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.
B(2015，南宁)
Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school.I have to take good care of my subjects，activities，social life and rest.I was often angry with my family members just because I didn't plan my time well.For example，I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working.And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines，even if it was actually my fault for cramming
everything in (把所有的事情堆积起来) at the last minute.
As time goes by，I realise that time management is very important in our everyday life.The best advice to deal with time ma nagement is “break it into bits”．It's really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small，manageable tasks.Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever you've done with a small part.
Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself.It doesn't have to be the one that you follow completely.It's just there to serve as a guide.You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time.The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself.
1．Why was the writer angry with the family members？__B__
A．The writer was weak in subjects.
B．The writer didn't plan the time well.
C．The writer had no chance to plan activities.
D．The writer's social life was boring.
2．For the writer，what's the best advice to manage time？__C__
A．To miss deadlines.
B．To cram everything in at the last minute.
C．To break a big project into bits.
D．To follow the timetable completely.
3．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？__D__
A．The writer studies in a university.
B．It's impossible to break a big project into small tasks.
C．The writer always knows how to manage time well.
D．A timetable can serve you as a guide.
4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give？__C__
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
5．What's the best title for the passage？__B__
A．A Sense of Achievement B．Time Management
C．A Timetable Planning D．Deadline Setting
C(2015，佛山)
Language students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memories：short­term and long­term.When you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into short­term memory.But short­term memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will only remember something longer if it goes into long­term memory.Your_long­term_memory_is_like_a_very_big_library_with_many，many_books.And_like_a_library，it's_organized_(有条理的)．When_you_put_away_a_book—or_memory—you_can't_just_leave_it_anywhere.You_ have_to_choose_a_place_where_you_can_find_it_again.
How can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include
it.Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，if the word is height，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long­term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
1．In the writer's opinion，students can't remember words because __C__．A．they have memory problems
B．they are too worried
C．they don't use a proper way
D．they don't like to study
2．Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage？__C__
A．Short­term memory is seldom used.
B．What we see goes into long­term memory first.
C．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short­term memory.
D．We will never forget a word if it goes into long­term memory.
3．The underlined (画线的) part in Paragraph 2means long­term memory __B__．A．keeps many books like a large library
B．works like a well­organized library
C．provides any book you want
D．leaves memory anywhere
4．Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3？__A__
A．Making sentences with the word.
B．Listening to some familiar stories.
C．Talking with people that you know.
D．Drawing pictures of the word on paper.
5．This passage mainly tells us about __D__．
A．language students' problems in study
B．how to make the meaning of words stronger
C．sho rt­term and long­term memory
D．how to improve ways to remember words
D(2015，海南)
Studying makes you tired？How to deal with the worries and relax yourself？Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.
1．Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest.After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.Having a nice lie­in (睡懒觉) is a good idea.Besides，good sleep makes sure of your study.
2．Cry out
If you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings.Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness.
3．Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say.That's a great way to think about
and remember life.You can do it on paper or on computers.
4．Enjoy a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food.When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal.Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5．Join in activities
Having a get­together (聚会) is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep.
1．How many pieces of advice are given in the passage？__B__
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
2．If you feel sad，you'd better __C__．
A．have a nice lie­in
B．hide your feelings
C．cry out
3．According to the passage，__C__ can bring you a good sleep.
A．keeping a diary B．enjoying a big meal
C．joining in activities
4．Which of the following is TRUE？__A__
A．Good sleep makes sure of your study.
B．Writing a diary can hide your feelings.
C．It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.
5．The passage is mainly for __A__．
A．students B．parents C．teachers。