Unit 1Reading and Thinking课件-高中英语(人教版2019)(必修第二册)
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They agreed to the proposal under protest.
vi. & vt. (公开)反对，抗议（常与about, against或at连用） e.g. Guests can protest about the bad service of the restaurant to the owner.
_你__相__信__吗__？__迈__克__说__他__可__以__在__他__的__鼻__尖__上__立__着__铅__笔__使__之__保__持__平__衡__。___
3. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.
Their topic turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 转到
For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 4. 翻到
Please turn to me when you’re speaking, so that I can hear what you are
_我__们__决__定__尽__量__少__麻__烦__，__毫__无__异__议__地__把__它__们__都__纳__入__进__去__。_
5. The government turned to the United Nations for help. turned to ... (for help) 此处意为“求助于...”。它还有其它含义：1. 转 向，致力于 2. 开始做某事，投入某项工作。例如： Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. 变成
【语境应用】用give短语完成句子。
1) They never __g_a_v_e__u_p__ and fought the last minute in the game. 2) Gates _g_a_v_e__a_w_a_y_ over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him “the
disappointed fans.
4. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses _w_i_ll_t_u_r_n__u_p__ sooner or later.
6. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
Students took to the streets to protest against the decision. Many people have protested at the cuts in state benefits.
【语境运用】翻译下面句子。 1) I am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to protest about this plan.
turn out 结果是，证明是，生产 turn around/round 转身；转变，好转
用turn构成的短语填空： 1. Motorists were forced _t_o__tu_r_n__o_n__ their headlights at midday.
2. No one could have foreseen (that) things would _t_u_r_n__o_u_t__ this way. 3. The stadium was jammed and they had to __tu_r_n__a_w_a_y__ hundreds of
policy came into effect. 6) When fulfilling your purposes seems tough, don’t _g_i_v_e_i_n_t_o___
discouragement. 7) God, I love You so much I want _t_o_g_i_v_e_b_a_c_k__ to You.
give way to: to stop resisting sb./sth.; to agree to do sth. that you do not want to do 让步；屈服 e.g. After World War II, the dread of another Great Depression gave way to
teacher to the world”. 3) These rotting bananas _a_r_e__g_iv_i_n_g_o_f_f_ a bad smell. 4) The argument went on for hours because neither side would ___g_iv_e__in____. 5) Factories that __g_a_v_e__o_u_t__ harmful gases were all shut down after the
e.g. On behalf of the student union, I’d like to make / put forward a proposal to save water on our campus. Many investors welcomed the proposal to reduce taxes for the poorly paid.
【语境运用】翻译下列句子。
1) Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance. _她__的__脚__踝__绊__到__一__个__树__根__上__，__身__体__差__点__失__去__平__衡__。__
2) Do you believe it? Mike said he could balance a pencil on the end of his nose.
_我__将__在__周__一__早__上__到__当__地__政__府__办__公__室__抗__议__这__项__计__划__。___ 2) We decided to take the line of least resistance and absorb all of them without protest.
注：proposal后常加to do形式，补充说明proposal的内容。
protest n. something that you do to show publicly that you think that something is wrong and unfair 抗议 常用搭配： without protest 乖乖地，毫不反对地 under protest 无奈地，不服气地 e.g. She accepted the charge without protest.
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and Thinking
Language points
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. There comes a time when … 这个句子中包含了由when引导的限制性定 语从句，修饰的是先行词a time。 e.g. This is a time when people can get a lot of information from the Internet. 这是一个可以从互联网上获得大量信饮食终将导致疾病。
A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 2) 条条大路通罗马。
All roads lead to Rome. 3) 她带领我们到了楼上的一个房间。
She led us to a room upstairs.
她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。
balance vt. 使平衡
e.g. The government has to find some way to balance these two needs. 政府得找到某种方法来平衡这两种需求。
lose one’s balance 失去平衡 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 recover/regain one’s balance 恢复平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
saying.
转向
由turn构成的短语还有：
turn on 开(水、煤气、电器等)
turn off 关(水、煤气、电器等)
turn up 出现，到场；调大(音量等)
turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn into 变成，进入 turn over 翻身；（使）翻转 turn away （把脸）转过去
2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
balance n. A balance is a situation in which all the different parts are equal in strength or importance. 平衡; 均匀 balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的 e.g. She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.
4. But the proposal led to protests.
proposal n. a plan or suggestion which is made formally to an official person or group, or the act of making it 提议；建议 make / put forward a proposal 提出建议
lead to: to result in (something) 导致; 造成(后果); 通向 其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语 【拓展】
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead sb. to sp.
带领某人去某地
lead the way
引路, 带路
lead/live/have a ... life 过着……样的生活
an economic boom. 二战结束后，经济繁荣取代了对另一场经济大萧条的恐惧。
【拓展】 与give相关的短语 give up 放弃 give away 分发，捐赠；泄露 give back 还给，恢复（健康等） give in 交上，让步 give in to 屈服于；向……让步 give off 发出（光、热、气味等） give out 用完；耗尽；发出
It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. 那时候，许多人刚刚踏上返回家乡的艰难旅程。
When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. 当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一段时间我和我姐姐去钓鱼。
vi. & vt. (公开)反对，抗议（常与about, against或at连用） e.g. Guests can protest about the bad service of the restaurant to the owner.
_你__相__信__吗__？__迈__克__说__他__可__以__在__他__的__鼻__尖__上__立__着__铅__笔__使__之__保__持__平__衡__。___
3. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.
Their topic turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 转到
For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 4. 翻到
Please turn to me when you’re speaking, so that I can hear what you are
_我__们__决__定__尽__量__少__麻__烦__，__毫__无__异__议__地__把__它__们__都__纳__入__进__去__。_
5. The government turned to the United Nations for help. turned to ... (for help) 此处意为“求助于...”。它还有其它含义：1. 转 向，致力于 2. 开始做某事，投入某项工作。例如： Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. 变成
【语境应用】用give短语完成句子。
1) They never __g_a_v_e__u_p__ and fought the last minute in the game. 2) Gates _g_a_v_e__a_w_a_y_ over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him “the
disappointed fans.
4. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses _w_i_ll_t_u_r_n__u_p__ sooner or later.
6. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
Students took to the streets to protest against the decision. Many people have protested at the cuts in state benefits.
【语境运用】翻译下面句子。 1) I am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to protest about this plan.
turn out 结果是，证明是，生产 turn around/round 转身；转变，好转
用turn构成的短语填空： 1. Motorists were forced _t_o__tu_r_n__o_n__ their headlights at midday.
2. No one could have foreseen (that) things would _t_u_r_n__o_u_t__ this way. 3. The stadium was jammed and they had to __tu_r_n__a_w_a_y__ hundreds of
policy came into effect. 6) When fulfilling your purposes seems tough, don’t _g_i_v_e_i_n_t_o___
discouragement. 7) God, I love You so much I want _t_o_g_i_v_e_b_a_c_k__ to You.
give way to: to stop resisting sb./sth.; to agree to do sth. that you do not want to do 让步；屈服 e.g. After World War II, the dread of another Great Depression gave way to
teacher to the world”. 3) These rotting bananas _a_r_e__g_iv_i_n_g_o_f_f_ a bad smell. 4) The argument went on for hours because neither side would ___g_iv_e__in____. 5) Factories that __g_a_v_e__o_u_t__ harmful gases were all shut down after the
e.g. On behalf of the student union, I’d like to make / put forward a proposal to save water on our campus. Many investors welcomed the proposal to reduce taxes for the poorly paid.
【语境运用】翻译下列句子。
1) Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance. _她__的__脚__踝__绊__到__一__个__树__根__上__，__身__体__差__点__失__去__平__衡__。__
2) Do you believe it? Mike said he could balance a pencil on the end of his nose.
_我__将__在__周__一__早__上__到__当__地__政__府__办__公__室__抗__议__这__项__计__划__。___ 2) We decided to take the line of least resistance and absorb all of them without protest.
注：proposal后常加to do形式，补充说明proposal的内容。
protest n. something that you do to show publicly that you think that something is wrong and unfair 抗议 常用搭配： without protest 乖乖地，毫不反对地 under protest 无奈地，不服气地 e.g. She accepted the charge without protest.
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and Thinking
Language points
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. There comes a time when … 这个句子中包含了由when引导的限制性定 语从句，修饰的是先行词a time。 e.g. This is a time when people can get a lot of information from the Internet. 这是一个可以从互联网上获得大量信饮食终将导致疾病。
A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 2) 条条大路通罗马。
All roads lead to Rome. 3) 她带领我们到了楼上的一个房间。
She led us to a room upstairs.
她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。
balance vt. 使平衡
e.g. The government has to find some way to balance these two needs. 政府得找到某种方法来平衡这两种需求。
lose one’s balance 失去平衡 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 recover/regain one’s balance 恢复平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
saying.
转向
由turn构成的短语还有：
turn on 开(水、煤气、电器等)
turn off 关(水、煤气、电器等)
turn up 出现，到场；调大(音量等)
turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn into 变成，进入 turn over 翻身；（使）翻转 turn away （把脸）转过去
2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
balance n. A balance is a situation in which all the different parts are equal in strength or importance. 平衡; 均匀 balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的 e.g. She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.
4. But the proposal led to protests.
proposal n. a plan or suggestion which is made formally to an official person or group, or the act of making it 提议；建议 make / put forward a proposal 提出建议
lead to: to result in (something) 导致; 造成(后果); 通向 其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语 【拓展】
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead sb. to sp.
带领某人去某地
lead the way
引路, 带路
lead/live/have a ... life 过着……样的生活
an economic boom. 二战结束后，经济繁荣取代了对另一场经济大萧条的恐惧。
【拓展】 与give相关的短语 give up 放弃 give away 分发，捐赠；泄露 give back 还给，恢复（健康等） give in 交上，让步 give in to 屈服于；向……让步 give off 发出（光、热、气味等） give out 用完；耗尽；发出
It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. 那时候，许多人刚刚踏上返回家乡的艰难旅程。
When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. 当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一段时间我和我姐姐去钓鱼。