2018-2019学年河南省郑州市第十一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2018-2019学年河南省郑州市第十一中学高一英语联考
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Plenty of students do not like the way their parents often use to speak to them.
A. in which
B. how
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。

句意：很多学生不喜欢他们的父母经常用这种方式和他们说话。

此处the way是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少先行词和宾语，答案为C。

2. __________ you have come, you may as well stay. This is really true.
A. As soon as
B. After
C. Now that
D. Although 参考答案：
C
3. I go to see a film _____.
A. every two weeks
B. every third weeks
C. every three week
D. each third weeks
参考答案：
A
4. _____, you have misunderstood the girl.
A. Generally speaking
B. In case
C. In my opinion
D. On the whole
参考答案：
C
5. With the electricity , all the machines stopped.
A. cut off
B. cut up
C. was cut off
D. was cut down
参考答案：
A
6. Now that he________that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him. A．excused B．suffered
C．admitted D．offered
参考答案：
C
7. He had to have the washing machine _________ last night.
A. to mend
B. mending
C. mended
D. being mended 参考答案：
C
略
8. —What’s the matter?
— Bob knocked over the red wine, the table cloth.
A. ruined
B. to ruin
C. having ruined
D. ruining
参考答案：
D
9. Li Ming is fond of his math teacher Miss Li because Miss Li treats him well,
he were her own child.
A. even if
B. as if
C. in spite of
D. even though
参考答案：
B
10. The teacher as well as the students _______ planting trees.
A. are
B.
is C. has D. have
参考答案：
B
11. According to the law,the winning party will_______a new government in a month
A.set
B.build
C.form
D.invent
参考答案：
C
12. More attention should be ___ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production
A. paid to improving
B. paid to improve
C. taken to improve
D.taken to improving 参考答案：
A
13. Most students think this book is useful as it _______ all the basic grammar rules they need to know.
A. deals
B. covers
C. says
D. teaches
参考答案：
B
18. ________ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?
A. If only
B. What if
C. As if
D. Even if
参考答案：
B
略
15. _____ great changes have taken place in this country over these years, some people are still badly off.
A. Since
B. Before
C. Though
D. Unless
参考答案：
C
16. –She’s upset for what you said.
-- I ________________.
A. don’t mean any harm
B. didn’t mean to hurt her
C. don’t mean to hurt her
D. didn’t mean hurting her
参考答案：
B
【名师点睛】
英语单选题解题技巧
1、找准关键词语
有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。

2、分析句子结构
有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。

这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。

3、适当转换句式
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。

比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。

口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。

4、利用对称结构
在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。

若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。

5、注意标点符号
标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。

6、熟记固定搭配
在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。

7、排除思维定式
有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。

所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。

17. The film, _______the true story of this Red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country.
A. is based on
B. on the base
C. based on
D. which is the base for
参考答案：
C
18. Mike wanted to go swimming, but mother told him ____.
A. not to
B. didn’t
C. don’t
D. to not
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（共20分）
当前世界，灾难频发，地震、海啸（tsunami）、沙尘暴(sandstorm)、暴风雪……人们饱受痛苦。

2012预言会否成真，2012真的是世界末日吗？我们要立即行动起来，采取措施保护环境，保护地球，这是我们每一个人的责任。

请结合实际，谈谈你对保护地球的看法。

(要求：行文连贯，可适当增加细节，100字左右)
参考答案：
略
三、阅读理解
20. One of the biggest social issues in Japan is the increasingly low marriage rate among young people and the small birth rate, which led to an aging and eventually shrinking（萎缩）population. Most young Japanese women simply don’t seem interested in having many children.
Now what began in Japan is happening globally. As David Brooks wrote, birth rate is becoming smaller in much of the world, from Iran — 1.7 births rate per woman — to Russian, where low birth rates connected with high death rates mean the population is already shrinking. And this includes US, which has long had higher birth rates than most developed nations. Aging countries will face the burden of caring for large elderly populations without a larger resource of young workers.
It’s true that global aging is going to present some major challenges. Who will take care of the elderly? Will an older world be less active and slower to change and adapt? It’s all true. Sometimes I worry about a coming generational war over resources, just as I worry about how I will take care of my own parents in their old age, just as I worry about who might take care of me.
But here’s the thing: an older world ma y have less pressure on the environment. As we all know, the environment is the real victim of overpopulation.
So maybe a world that grows slower and grows older will put less pressure on the environment, and buy us a few more years to ensure our energy use, along with our birthrates, reaches a sustainable（可持续的）level. After all, we’re supposed to get smarter as we got older. Hopefully that holds true for the planet as well.
17. The population issue in Japan was mentioned to ________.
A. show young people’s preference to marriage
B. introduce the topic of global birth rate becoming smaller
C. indicate the deeper cause of Japan’s depression
D. emphasize the revolution of Japanese women
18. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to David Brook?
A. The birth rates all over the world are becoming smaller.
B. The most developed countries have higher death rates.
C. America is the only developed country with higher birth rate.
D. Birth rate’s becoming smaller means a great risk to aging countries.
19. Which will be caused by low birth rates according to the passage?
A. Aging society.
B. Environmental problems.
C. High death rates.
D. Low employment rates.
20. What’s the author’s attitude to the worldwide birth rates becoming smaller?
A. Anxious.
B. Disappointed.
C. Hopeful.
D. Doubtful.
参考答案：
17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了老龄化国家将面临着照顾大量老龄人口的重负。

对于地球而言也有利的一面——给环境带来更少的压力，使我们赢得更多的时间，以确保能源消耗和生育率达到一个可持续的水平。

【17题详解】
推理判断题。

由题干中的The population issue in Japan 定位到第一段，结合第二段首句可知日本的人口问题引出了全球出生率变小的话题，故选B。

【18题详解】
细节理解题。

由题干中的David Brooks 定位到第二段，可知生育率降低对老龄化国家意味着重负和风险，故选D。

【19题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知出生率过低会导致社会老龄化，其他三个选项均与此题无关，故选A。

【20题详解】
推理判断题。

本文主要论述了生育率降低以及世界老龄化问题。

作者在肯定问题的同时，最后两段也阐述了其利好的一面。

由此可推断作者对此问题持乐观态度。

A. Anxious.担忧的；B. Disappointed.失望的；C. Hopeful.有希望的；D. Doubtful.怀疑的，故选C。

21. The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉的). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly(随意地)on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
32. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ________.
A. sense of hearing
B. sense of sight
C. sense of touch
D. sense of smell
33. Babies are sensitive to the change in ________.
A. the size of cards
B. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patterns
D. the number of objects
34. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B. To see how babies recognize sounds.
C. To carry their experiment further.
D. To keep the babies' interest.
35. Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction.
B. Children’s literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
参考答案：
32B 33D 34C 35D
32．B。

【解析】细节题。

第一段中She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.婴儿仔细盯着白板上的两个黑点看。

然后纸板交换，婴儿视觉开始不能聚焦核心，换成3个黑点时，婴儿又开始集中注视了。

由此可知，该实验是研究婴儿的视觉。

因此，正确答案为B。

33．D。

【解析】细节题。

还是看第一段，As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.卡片改变时，直到出现3个黑点纸板时，婴儿又开始集中注视了。

由此可知，婴儿对于有不同数目黑点的纸板比较敏感。

因此，正确答案为D。

34．C。

【解析】推理题。

由关键词drumbeats定位文章第二段。

The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.测验效果在不同感官间交叉。

与听到两声鼓声相比，当听到三声鼓声的时候婴儿看着两个点会变得更兴奋。

由此可知，鼓声是一个背景，测试的还是婴儿听不同次数鼓声时对看到的纸板数字的反应。

因此，正确答案为C。

35．D。

【解析】推测题。

由文中第一段出现researcher，以及第二段中出现experiment，可以推测。

该文是一篇科技报道。

因此，正确答案为D。