专题17 短文汉语提示填空(温州、嘉兴、湖州专用)-中考英语逆袭冲刺(浙江省专用)

2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训
（浙江省专用）
专题17 短文汉语提示填空(温州、嘉兴、湖州专用）
三年真题热门考点提炼
A
（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university
____1____ (学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on ____2____ (四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and ____3____ (收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as ____4____ (英雄) after they returned.
Chen Gang likes ____5____ (爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past ____6____ (九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he ____7____ (从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his ____8____ (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national
first-class mountaineer. He always ____9____ (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son ____10____ (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.
B
（2022·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。

Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or ___11___ (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It ___12___ (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all ___13___ (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors ___14___ (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar.
Early humans often had very little food, so our ___15___ (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we ___16___ (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it
may now be harming our ___17___ (健康).
It’s certain that we need to eat ____18____ (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our ____19____ (餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, ___20___ (两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead.
C
（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填
．．．．
一词
．．。

The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became ____21____ (流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in ____22____ (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.
Some of the world’s tastiest teas ____23____ (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown ____24____ (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to ____25____ (出席；参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned ____26____ (细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea ____27____ (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers should ____28____ (闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s ____29____ (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable
____30____ (礼物；馈赠) from nature.
D
（2021·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new _____31_____ (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like
a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will _____32_____ (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t ______33______ (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun to _____34_____ (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some ______35______ (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It ______36______ (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be ______37______ (广泛地) used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not
_____38_____ (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the _____39_____ (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a _____40_____ (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!
E
（2021·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the
____41____(当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as ____42____(早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the ____43____(前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They ____44____(推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. ____45____(尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were ____46____(更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you ____47____(又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” “They got him to the back of the line and three big ____48____(女士) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.
The small man ____49____(摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude _____50_____(顾客) right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!
F
（2021·浙江温州·统考中考真题）Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two ____51____（百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her ____52____（自己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is ____53____（仍然）necessary for her to learn to read and write.
In class, she answers questions ____54____（积极）. She plays, talks and ____55____ （讨论）together with her classmates.
She is good at ____56____（烹饪）. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy ____57____（她们自己）at school.
Ajayi’s ____58____（女儿）used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose ____59____（支持）her efforts.
She plans to continue her ____60____（教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business.
G
（2020·浙江温州·统考中考真题）The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was___61___(自由的，空闲的)! I spent much time on my phone without doing my___62___(家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it___63___(在……之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.
I felt lost and kept asking___64___(我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for___65___(十) minutes, I'd get a prize.
I thought for a while and agreed. I___66___(选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a___67___(深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began___68___(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.
After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted___69___ (树) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. ____70____(虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.
H
（2020·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填
一词。

Keeping Healthy—stories from around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an
___71___(积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something ___72___(有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners ___73___(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).
A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in ___74___(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the ___75___(手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often ___76___(分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in ___77___(冬天), and it's -15 ℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine ___78___(星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such ___79___(低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the ____80____(勇气) to try it—and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!
名校最新模拟速递
A
（2022·浙江温州·校考三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Do you give away old books to libraries? Do you give clothes to others or put ____1____ (塑料) in recycling bins? During Pass It On Week, which runs from March 7th to 15th in Scotland, you can find more ways to deal
with them and protect the ____2____ (环境).
This week ____3____ (鼓励) people to send old clothes, books or toys to charities and to keep things in use
for longer. It is also about teaching people how ____4____ (减少) and reuse waste. For example, we often use expensive things like TVs or ____5____ (照相机) for several years, and it is normal for us to throw out all these old things and get new ones. But it is very ____6____ (危险) for our planet. During this week, the communities
help people fix these old things by ____7____ (提供) them many repair stations.
Pass It On Week is Scotland’s ____8____ (国家的) week of the action to reuse. It is popular among Scottish people. ____9____ (然而), the idea behind it will work everywhere. Although you don’t live in Scotland, you can still pass it on by simply giving something you won’t use _____10_____ (再一次) to those who need it.
B
（2022·浙江温州·校考三模）Over the past three years, COVID-19 has made its way around the world. Since ___11___ (十二月) 20th, 2019, it has affected our life in many ways. People may find it hard to work or travel
___12___ (安全). With time, China’s efforts to control it seem to have helped.
As China struggles to control the disease, the ___13___ (数量) of cases in other countries is rising day by day. ___14___ (根据) to health experts at the World Health Organization(WHO), China has taken ___15___ (步骤；措施) to limit the spread of the disease. The Chinese ___16___ (政府) has closed off huge areas of the country and limited travel for many people. The New York Times says that at ___17___ (至少) 760 million people in China are under some kind of lockdown and have limited places on their movements. China is turning to high-tech ways to try to control the disease. It has used the new technology—drones to ask people in the streets ___18___ (返回) home. Only people with Health Code can ___19___ (允许) to enter public places. Paper money is even cleaned regularly before people reuse it. Health workers are now going from home to home to try to find every single person who’s gotten the disease. Also, China’s 300 million ____20____ (孩子们) have been forced to stay at home for weeks.
COVID-19 is a serious disease that health experts are still struggling to understand. But because the disease spreads so easily, it’s still having a huge effect on China and a growing effect on the rest of the world.
C
（2022·浙江温州·统考三模）I have known Dorothy since the ___21___ (初级的) school. We are childhood friends as we have known each other for so long. I stay just a few ___22___ (门) away from her, so we meet almost every day. ___23___ (两个) of us are in the same school too. We even attend the same piano class.
Dorothy and I share many common interests. These ___24___ (包括) reading story books, collecting stickers, cycling and playing badminton. We love to pick flowers in the garden too. Almost ___25___ (一次) every two weeks, we will go to the garden near our house and pick the flowers that ___26___ (落下) to the ground. After
picking them, we will put them in ___27___ (塑料的) bags and count them to see who has collected more. We enjoy ___28___ (我们自己). Quite often, we will use the dried flowers and ___29___ (叶子) to make cards for people we know and care about.
The time we spent together makes us such good friends. We exchanged gifts and agreed to keep these
easy-to-carry items wherever we went. In this way, ___30___ (无论什么时候) we want to see the gifts, we can see them. Dorothy gave me a cute coin wallet while I gave her a key chain.
At the beginning of this year, we made an agreement with each other to remain the best of friends forever. I feel lucky to have a good friend like Dorothy.
D
（2022·浙江温州·校联考二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Everywhere we look, we are surrounded by modern technology. It is no wonder that we are looking down at our phones from time to time. It is said every adult takes a look at the ____31____ (屏幕) of the phones at least every six minutes. And that is a problem.
Pretty soon, I’m ____32____ (害怕) that people will no longer be able to communicate face to face. I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone without smart phones. It ____33____ (表明、显示) that you care about who you are talking to. The phone can wait till ____34____ (以后).
What I really dislike is that younger children are using smart phone more often ____35____ (而不是) of playing outside with friends, they are playing on iPads, or video games So far, a great number of children
____36____ (失去) interest in schoolwork because of those games. They even want ____37____ (有) phones at young ages. I heard some students of Grade ____38____ (六) one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad.
We live in a society based on technology. And, that isn’t a completely ____39____ (糟糕) thing. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Don’t forget to look around and see what ____40____ (发生) in the world around us.
E
（2022·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate ___41___ (改变) and what humans do have made it
“sick”. Usually, the rainforest can ___42___ (修补) itself. But now, it feels too tired to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon “sick”?
The Amazon is one of the world’s ___43___ (最湿的) places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate. The trees don’t have enough water to ___44___ (生长). What’s worse, as they become dry, they can ___45___ (容易地) catch fire.
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for ___46___ (木材). They clear trees to find minerals. They ___47___ (燃烧) the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it?
The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The ___48___ (丰富的) plants there take CO2 out of the
___49___ (空气) and make O2. They make more than 20% of the planet’s O2. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 ___50___ (百万) animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just die out.
F
（2022·浙江·统考二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

I know my brother more than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his ___51___ (出生), I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the ___52___ (注意) of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. There were no more bedtime stories or my ___53___ (自己的) choice of food. I had to share my toys.
I hated this small boy. ___54___ (无论) the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I ___55___ (几乎) remember anything from that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was very angry. Then I found ___56___ (我) in my brother’s room. I couldn’t help reaching my hand through the bars of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and ___57___ (柔软地) touched mine.
Through all the ___58___ (不快乐) of the day, that one moment changed everything. For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly, I ___59___ (意识到) that love from my family was always with
me. To this day, I can’t ____60____ (想象) life without my brother. Above all, Rohan has taught me one should not only care for himself or herself.
G
（2022·浙江嘉兴·统考一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Would you like to be your own boss someday? Here are a few “entrepreneurs” who ran with their ideas.
Five-year-old Martinez loved colorful ____61____ (袜子) and, with his mother’s encouragement, began designing his own. In 2014, the 6-year-old boy and his 8-year-old brother formed the ____62____ (公司). By the time 2022 arrived, the two brothers have ____63____ (卖) almost $1,000,000 worth of products.
Fourteen-year-old Riya decided to find a solution to help the ____64____ (失明的). She invented the Smart Cane to make each user walk on the ____65____ (街道) safely.
Seven-year-old Alina came up with the idea for Zollipops, the sugar-free candy that can protect ____66____ (牙齿). Now Zollipops becomes the most ____67____ (有名的) lollipop in the world!
Do you have an idea that might be helpful to the people? If so, you should develop a plan, starting your idea
____68____ (清晰地). Don’t give up if you don’t ____69____ (成功) the first time. After all, it’s been said that the great _____70_____ (科学家)Thomas Edison failed 10,000 times before finally inventing the light bulb.
If you have an idea, just try to make it!
H
（2022·浙江嘉兴·校考一模）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

As we all know, the COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading throughout the world. It has influenced our life a lot. So we should always be careful in our ____71____ (日常的) life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
Get vaccinated. Since there’s no special ____72____ (医药) to cure COVID-19, the vaccine (疫苗) is still the most important way to ____73____ (防止) it. In our country, the government is ____74____ (提供) available vaccine for everyone. You can get vaccinated near your ____75____ (社区) and it is free!
Wear mask. People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. Maybe wearing masks makes you feel uncomfortable. However, it is still a good way to stop the virus from spreading ____76____ (在……之中) people. So ____77____ (无论何时) you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look
cooler with a mask on!
Wash your hands. Wash your hands as often as possible. Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap, pick up the soap and wash your hands ____78____ (完全地).
Keep safe social distance. You’d better not go to ____79____ (拥挤的) places. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, _____80_____ (除了……之外) wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. Avoid getting too close to other people.
I
（2022·浙江湖州·统考二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

There was a time when you wouldn’t see a woman doctor ____81____（任何地方）. That was before Elizabeth Blackwell received her degree from Geneva Medical College on ____82____（一月）23rd, 1849. During that special time, she became the first woman doctor in the United States.
Elizabelh Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her family soon ____83____（搬家）to America. Her goal in life was to save people. Everybody told her that the old-fashioned medical schools wouldn’t accept a woman.
____84____（然而）, Blackwell still studied medical books and applied to the best medical schools. Finally, the boy students of Geneva Medical College agreed to give her the ____85____（机会）to attend after a discussion. Many thought Blackwell would ____86____（失败）, She did just the opposite. She was an excellent student. Two years ____87____（以后）, Elizabeth Blackwell graduated at the head of her class.
At first, no paying patients would come to her. Dr. Blackwell treated poor families for ____88____（免费的）and she became popular among the poor. She created a hospital for women and children. She also started a medical college for women. By 1910, medicine was ____89____（广泛地）practiced in the United States. Her exploration for _____90_____（知识）paved the way for the millions of women doctors who have followed in her footsteps.
J
（2022·浙江湖州·统考二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Imagine that your father died halfway around the world and left you in a scary boarding school, without any money. That’s ___91___ (确切地) what happens to the character Sara Crewe in the novel A Little Princess(1905).
Although she is poor, hungry and cold, 11-year-old Sara still manages to ___92___(扮演) like a princess at
heart.
British-American writer Frances Hodgson Bumett’s book is all about perseverance (毅力), kindness and
___93___ (友谊). In the beginning, Sara lives a ___94___ (富裕的) life. She is treated with special care at school because of her father’s ___95___ (财富). Even so, Sara is a nice girl who can be friends with everyone.
Life takes a sad turn when Sara’s father dies and leaves behind unpaid school fees. ___96___ (生气) with the situation, the headmaster, Miss Minchin takes away everything Sara has and ___97___(惩罚) the girl to be a servant. In the face of ___98___(痛苦), Sara always keeps herself cheerful. Things begin to change when warm clothing and blankets mysteriously start ___99___ (出现) in her room. Who is doing this for her?
Readers can experience a roller coaster of feelings along with Sara. Even during her days of hardship, she never stops being generous and caring for others. That strong and lovable personality makes Sara a popular character a ____100____(世纪) after her story was spread.
K
（2022·浙江湖州·统考一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词
．．．．．．。

For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways to ____101____ (创造) wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy themselves. They can ____102____ (买得起) to use lights. But there were only ____103____ (蜡烛) in the past. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer. The___104___ (角色) of women has changed too. They can have a good ____105____ (教育). And they can go to work even after getting ____106____ (结婚). But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, with the ____107____ (因特网), people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world. But in the past, people wrote to each other, so many ____108____ (邮递员) often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.
Not all the changes are good ones. Although transport and travel are easier today—more people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they ____109____ (很少地) take exercise every day. So they are not as fit as they were, Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to _____110_____ (减少) pollution. Let’s take action!
三年真题热门考点答案解析
A
【短文大意】
本文主要讲陈刚和陈李昊父子俩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情及他们的经历。

【答案解析】
1．句意：他的儿子，陈李昊，是一名大学生。

“学生”student，a后用其单数形式。

故填student。

2．句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。

“四月”April，专有名词。

故填April。

3．句意：在旅途中，他们做了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。

“收集”collect。

根据“did”可知用一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected。

故填collected。

4．句意：他们回来后被尊为英雄。

“英雄”hero，根据“They”可知用复数，hero的复数形式为heroes。

故填heroes。

5．句意：陈刚喜欢爬山。

“爬”climb，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。

故填climbing。

6．句意：在过去的9年里，他多次来到青藏高原。

根据“years”可知此处用基数词，“九”nine。

故填nine。

7．句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有想过放弃。

“从不”never，副词作状语。

故填never。

8．句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，他是国家一级登山运动员。

“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语。

故填brave。

9．句意：他总是刻苦训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。

“训练”train。

根据“gets”可知勇一般现在时，主语“He”
后用动词第三人称单数形式trains。

故填trains。

10．句意：这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。

“两者都”both。

故填both。

B
【短文大意】
本文主要讲了摄入糖分太多的危害以及如何解决这个问题。

【答案解析】
11．句意：当我们吃或喝甜食时，糖会进入我们的血液并影响我们的大脑。

根据中文提示可知，drink表示“喝”，根据“eat”可知，此空应填动词原形，故填drink。

12．句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。

根据中文提示可知，leave表示“留下”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填leaves。

13．句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样做，但糖有一种特别强的力量。

根据中文提示可知，delicious 表示“美味的”，形容词作定语，故填delicious。

14．句意：这就是为什么医生总是建议我们少吃糖。

根据中文提示可知，always表示“总是”，频度副词，故填always。

15．句意：早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。

根据中文提示可知，body表示“身体”，根据“our”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bodies。

16．句意：通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候节省了能量。

根据中文提示可知，save表示“节省”，根据前一句“had”可知，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。

17．句意：所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。

根据中文提示可知，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。

18．句意：我们需要少吃糖，这是肯定的。

根据中文提示可知，修饰不可数名词sugar，要用little的比较级less表示“更少的”，故填less。

19．句意：虽然我们的食物看起来更好，但经常添加大量的糖。

根据中文提示可知，meal表示“餐”，根据后半句的“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，look是动词原形，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填meals。

20．句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，至少一周两次。

根据中文提示可知，twice表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。

C
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。

【答案解析】
21．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它有益健康，给人以能量。

根据“became”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，popular“流行的”符合句意；故填popular。

22．句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，如日本和韩国。

根据“Asia”和中文提示可知，可以用名词或形容词修饰名词，East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意；故填East/eastern。

23．句意：世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。

根据“Some of the world’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知，是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，grow“生长”符合句意；故填grow。

24．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，吃起来像蜂蜜。

根据“a light brown”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，color/colour“颜色”符合句意；故填color/colour。

25．句意：对于初学者来说，品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。

根据“is to ”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，attend“参加”符合句意；故填attend。

26．句意：每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。

根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知，需要副词
修饰动词，carefully“小心地”符合句意；故填carefully。

27．句意：然后，在茶壶里放一些茶叶。

根据中文提示可知，leaf“叶子”，可数名词；结合“some”，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意；故填leaves。

28．句意：当茶准备好后，饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。

根据“should”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，smell“闻到”符合句意；故填smell。

29．句意：在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。

根据“It’s”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意；故填polite。

30．句意：演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。

根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，gift/present“礼物”符合句意；故填gift/present。

D
【短文大意】
文中介绍了三个发明：东西测位仪、火充电器和DigGoggles。

【答案解析】
31．句意：如果你经常丢东西，你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。

根据“a new ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“发明”译为invention。

故填invention。

32．句意：标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动电话。

will后接动词原形，“连接”译为connect。

故填connect。

33．句意：当你发现少了什么，不要担心！“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句，“担心”译为worry。

故填worry。

34．句意：在野外露营真的很有趣！根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，“扎营”译为camp。

故填camp。

35．句意：一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。

“工程师”译为engineer，是可数名词；some后接其复数形式engineers。

故填engineers。

36．句意：它通过火的热量发电。

句中缺少谓语动词，“生产”译为produce；根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式produces。

故填produces。

37．句意：它是非常有用的，并将在未来得到广泛的应用。

“广泛地”译为widely，副词修饰动词。

故填widely。

38．句意：此外，水下摄像机也不够便宜。

“便宜的”译为cheap，形容词在句中作表语。

故填cheap。

39．句意：但很快你就有机会买一副DigGoggles了。

定冠词the后接名词，“机会”译为chance，此处特指买一副DigGoggles的机会，用单数。

故填chance。

40．句意：这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面罩的名字。

“特殊的”译为special，形容词在句中作定语。

故填
special。

E
【短文大意】
本文是一个幽默小故事，说的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。

【答案解析】
41．句意：几天前在当地报纸上登了广告。

根据中文提示，可得单词local，作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰newspapers。

故填local。

42．句意：但早在早上7点，人们就聚集在店外，等待商店开门。

根据中文提示，可得单词early，作副词，修饰动词短语got together，故填early。

43．句意：一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍，试图向前面走去。

根据中文提示，可得单词front，作名词，在句中作宾语。

故填front。

44．句意：他们推搡他。

根据中文提示，可得单词push，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故push应用过去式。

故填pushed。

45．句意：尽管人群中的人都很生气。

根据中文提示，可得单词although或though，作连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。

46．句意：门口有许多人比他强壮。

根据中文提示，可得单词stronger，形容词strong的比较级形式，符合句子结构，故填stronger。

47．句意：又是你吗？根据中文提示，可得单词again，作副词，修饰整个句子，故填again。

48．句意：三个大个子女人说要看着他，阻止他往前走。

根据中文提示，可得单词lady，空格前为three，故名词lady应用复数形式。

故填ladies。

49．句意：小个子摇了摇头。

根据中文提示，可得单词shake，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故shake应用过去式。

故填shook。

50．句意：但他认为如果他就这样回家，那天根本不开门，这就是给这些粗鲁的顾客最好的服务！根据中文提示，可得单词customer，空格前为these，故名词customer应用复数形式。

故填customers。

F
【短文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍阿加伊虽然已经50岁，但是为了提升自己，她仍然选择去上学的故事。

【答案解析】
51．句意：现年50岁的她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，和学校里的其他200名女孩一样穿着粉红色的裙子。

hundred百，此前有two修饰，使用基数词原形即可，故填hundred。

52．句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。

own自己的，one’s own 某人自己的，故填own。

53．句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。

still仍然，副词作状语，故填still。

54．句意：在课堂上，她积极地回答问题。

active积极，在句中修饰动词answers，用副词形式，故填actively。

55．句意：她和同学们一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论。

discuss讨论，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填discusses。

56．句意：她擅长烹饪。

cook烹饪，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，动名词作宾语，故填cooking。

57．句意：她们在学校玩得很开心。

themselves她们自己，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故填themselves。

58．句意：阿加伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子一起上学而感到尴尬。

daughter女儿，根据“their”可知，表示复数含义，故填daughters。

59．句意：但是现在，她们选择支持她的努力。

support支持，choose to do sth选择做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to support。

60．句意：她计划继续学习四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。

education教育，不可数名词，作宾语，故填education。

G
【短文大意】
本文叙述暑假作者经常玩手机不写作业，妈妈很生气只让他晚上7点到9点之间玩手机。

为了打发白天的时间，作者做了一些有趣的事。

【答案解析】
61．句意：我是空闲的。

“自由的，空闲的”可用free表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。

故填free。

62．句意：我花了很多时间在手机上而没有做作业。

“家庭作业”可用homework表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，因为homework是不可数。