人教新目标九年级英语精编复习讲义第三讲(Unit3)

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
【核心词汇攻关】
➢beside与besides
1.beside表示“在...旁边;在旁边”
He sat down beside Emma. 他在艾玛身旁坐下。

2. besides表示此外,而且,加之，除...之外（还有）
Besides, I want you to promise me one thing. 此外,我要你答应我一件事。

What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报,他还做了什么?
[例]No one knows Mr. Brown’s address _______ his daughter.
A.except
B.expect
C.beside
D.besides
➢suggest
1.及物动词建议,提议
①suggest sth to sb向某人建议某事I'll suggest a new plan to him.
②suggest doing sth建议做某事He suggested going fishing this afternoon.
③suggest+that从句，建议……，从句谓语由should+动词原形构成，should可以省略
He suggest that she should go to Beijing right away.
④及物动词暗示,表明，此此意思一般只考suggest+that从句
His words suggested that He was unhappy.
2.同义词advise建议
①若其后的宾语是动词，通常应为动名词advise doing sth
I advise to stay at home for a good rest. (改错)
②后可接动词不定式做宾补。

The doctor advised me to stop smoking.
③若后接that从句，从句谓语由should+动词原形构成，should可以省略
He advised that I (should) write her a letter.
3.联想词suggestion, 为可数名词，表示“建议”，advice为不可数名词
[例1] ______ he has provided for us!
A.What a useful advice
B.What useful suggestions
C.How useful advice
D.What an useful suggestion
[例2] I ______ him to help me with my English.
A.hope
B.makes
C.suggest
D.expect
➢request (n&v) 请求，要求
1. 接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式(should do)
The students request that they should have less homework.
They request our help.
2. request后不能直接接“人”作简单宾语,但可接“sb+to do ”构成的复合宾语。

We request our parents to make our own decisions.
3. request用作名词的基本意思是“要求,请求”
My father has agreed to my request for hanging out with my friends this weekend. [例]When we make _______, we should be polite.
A. plans
B. decisions
C. choices
D. requests
➢核心词汇练习
1. The fireman r________ (冲) into the burning room and saved the little boy.
2. It’s impolite to ask questions d_______(直接) like “How old are you?”.
3. Do you want to buy the g_______(葡萄)? They are delicious.
4. My head teacher always s_______(建议) that we should have good manners.
5. In ancient times, people spent too much time s_______(邮寄) their letters.
6. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some s_______(邮票)?
7. Paul looks forward to ______(meet) his pen pal as soon as possible.
8. We have never seen each other since he _______ (leave) Beijing.
9. _______(have) conversations with friends in English can practice our spoken English.
10. Excuse me, could you please tell me how _______ (get) to the bookstore?
11. Although it looks ______ but it’ll be exciting. If you are ______, just shout or hold my hand. (scare)
12. We know China is an ________ (east) country and France is a _______ (west)country.
➢核心句式练习
1. We wonder where we should go next. (改为同义句)
Could you please tell us ______ ______ ______ next?
2. He can’t come to the party today. I think. (合并为一句)
_______________________________________________________________
3. Where did you buy the books? He wondered. (合并为一句话)
_______________________________________________________________
4. 当你在国外游玩的时候，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。

When you visit a _____ country, it is important to know _______________________.
5. 我们也需要学会在我们寻求帮助的时候如可礼貌。

We also need __________________________________ when we ask for help.
6. 优秀的说着会在不同的情况改变他们说话的方式。

Good speakers change the way they speak _________________.
7. 问同学一些直接的问题是没有关系的因为你很了解他们。

______________________to ask your classmates ____ questions because you know them well.
8. 我们有时候甚至需要花点时间来导入一个请求。

Sometimes we even need to _____________________ a request.
9. 学会如何在不同的场合使用合适的语言将会帮助你更好的和别人沟通。

_________________________in different situations will help you ______________________.➢能力提升训练
I. 精选单选题
1. We don’t know the love of our parents ____ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until
B. after
C. when
D. since
2. We talked about the problem and Tim _____ doing some research first.
A. practiced
B. advised
C. requested
D. suggested
3. –Would you please tell me the way to the Star Hotel?
--Go ___ the post office, and you will find it ___ the left.
A. pass; on
B. past; on
C. pass; in
D. past; in
4. –It’s 10 o’clock now, but Jack hasn’t arrived yet.
--Wait for a moment. He is _____.
A. on the way
B. by the way
C. in the way
D. out of the way
5. –It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
--Wow, ______! We can practice our spoken English better.
A. What an excited news
B. how excited the news is
C. What exciting news
D. how exciting news
6. –Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
--_____. That’s what friends are for.
A. My pleasure
B. With pleasure
C. Never mind
D. It’s nice of you
7. –Do people in your country celebrate _____ Halloween?
--Yes. We have celebrated _____ festival for many years
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. /; a
8. It is three years ______ we last saw our primary school classmates.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. when
9. --Let’s plan a surprise for our class. What’s your idea?
--Why not ______ a short play?
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put down
10. Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected. But his coach _____ him not to start training in a hurry.
A. lets
B. suggests
C. warns
D. makes
11. It’s an impolite behavior to play tricks _____ others.
A. with
B. by
C. to
D. on
12. I find ____ strange that all the students sat in silence.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. them
13. --If it ______ tomorrow, we will go to the Children’s house to read stories to the children.
--That’s good idea. But nobody knows if it ______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain; will rain
B. won’t rain; rains
C. doesn’t rain; will rain
D. doesn’t rain; rains
14. Our science teacher told us yesterday that light _____ much faster than sound.
A. travels
B. will travel
C. traveled
D. was traveling
15. --Why did Miss. Wang look so worried when we saw her?
--Because she wondered ________.
A. what she will do during the trip
B. when would the policeman come
C. if her students survived the earthquake
D. where did the other students go
16. --_______ I have won the first place in the final examination.
--Wow, congratulations!
A. So what?
B. What for?
C. Guess what?
D. What happened?
II. 精选完形填空
Two small words can bring a smile to someone’s face: thank you. But__1__ do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.
In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no__2__ . Sometimes we say it sarcastically (讽刺地). __3__, if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation __4__ confusing (困惑的) to foreign people.
However, anyone working in the service sector (行业)—waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on –will __5__ a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying “good__6__ ”.
I was first __7__ that people don’t often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.
Yet I can’t change my British __8__ of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use
these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is __9__, and I believe the more the __10__.
1.A. how B. where C. when D. why
2.A. need B. use C. good D. time
3.A. By the way B. For example C. Above all D. After all
4.A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell
5.A. say B. write C. send D. get
6.A. job B. man C. friend D. team
7.A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. interested
8.A. way B. habit C. standard D. spirit
9.A. free B. expensive C. interesting D. difficult
10. A. better B. well C. good D. best
III. 精选阅读理解
Some people have a very poor sense(感觉) of direction. Unlucky, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
1. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______.
A．she’s a strange to the city B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions.
2. A man stopped the writer on the way to _______.
A．sell her something B．ask for the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the directions.
3. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer_______.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 4. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．尴尬B．困惑C．激动D．拮据5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions
B．The writer has a very poor sense of directions
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.。