山东省泰安市宁阳第二十三中学2018-2019学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市宁阳第二十三中学2018-2019学年高二英
语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —You mean the position is still vacant?
—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.
—_______.
A. With pleasure
B. I don’t mind
C. Don’t mention it
D. That’s all right
参考答案：
B
考查情景交际。

“你的意思是那个职位仍然空缺吗？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我们的工作要求很高。

”A“乐意帮忙”；B“我不介意”；C“别客气”；D“不客气，没关系”。

故选B。

2. —Did you manage to contact Roger?
—Well yes，________.
A．consequently B．constantly
C．appropriately D．eventually
参考答案：
D
3. ---Why do you look worried?
--- Jane left the company half a month ago. Her work ______ unfinished since.
A.left
B. has left
C. has been left
D. was left
参考答案：
C
4. __________ from above, the 2008 Olympic stadium in Beijing looks just like a bird’s nest made of the branches.
A. To see
B. Seeing
C. Seen
D. Having seen
参考答案：
C
5. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whichever
D. no matter which
参考答案：
C
6. ----But how will you get there?
----______________. I won't have a car, will I?
A. I don’t get it
B. That is a good point
C. I will make a fuss of you
D. I managed somehow
参考答案：
B
7. －How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
－OK,__ you want.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
参考答案：
C
略
8. The big star in our national flag _________the Chinese Communist Party.
A. stands
B. means
C. represents
D. approves
参考答案：
c
9. Barack Obama was described _______ “very surprised” when he received the news
that he was ________ the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize.
A. as… rewarded
B. with…awarding
C. as…awarded
D. by…rewarding
参考答案：
C
10. What difficulty will you have _______ people when you stay in a foreign country?
A. understanding
B. understood
C. to understand
D. understand
参考答案：
A
略
11. —Where did you have your dog lost?
—It was near the supermarket _________ I often do shopping with my husband.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句和省略。

句意：——你在哪儿把狗弄丢的？——在我经常和丈夫去购物的那家超市附近。

上一句中问的是“在哪儿丢狗”，因此应该回答丢狗这件事，答语是一个强调句的省略句，将句子补全则是It was near the supermarket where I often do shopping with my husband that I had my dog lost。

where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，先行词是the supermarket。

12. ---Jack, are you leaving for Iraq?
---Yes. I am going there to report the war.
--- ____________
A. Have a good time.
B. Help yourself.
C. Take care.
D. Good idea
参考答案：
C
13. Tim’s behaviour at the party last night seemed rather ____, which made his parents very satisfied with him.
A. in the first place
B. in place
C. in his place
D. out of place
参考答案：
B
14. _____ according to the instructions, the robot can behave like a human being with average IQ.
A. When to operate
B. When operating
C. When to be operated
D. When operated
参考答案：
D
15. There is _________ thing as a free lunch.
A. not such
B. no such a
C. one such a
D. no such
参考答案：
D
16. — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you .
— Thanks. You_______. I could manage it myself.
A.needn’t do
B. needn’t have done
C. mustn’t do
D. shouldn’t have done
参考答案：
B
17. Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home ____to my neighbour.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. will be belonged
D.is belonging
参考答案：
A
18. ---My cousin would like to risk______ the weight-loss pills rather than______ in a gym.
---Really? She must be mad.
A. to take; work out
B. to take; working out
C. taking; working out
D. taking; work out
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是校报编辑李华，拟招聘一名校报英文版编辑，请用英文以“An English Editor Wanted” 为题写一则招聘启事。

内容要点如下：
1. 要求：擅长英语和画画；能熟练使用电脑；乐于为同学服务等；
2. 工作内容：编辑学生的英文来稿；负责英语栏目设计等；
3. 有意者请在下周五前与校报编辑部联系。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。

3. 参考词汇：栏目column；编辑部editorial office
An English Editor Wanted
Editorial Office 参考答案：
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is in great need of an editor for its English edition, whose job is to pick out and edit the English articles from students and design the English columns.
Anyone who wants to apply for the job must meet the following requirements: First, he/she should be good at English and drawing. Second, he/she should be able to operate the computer skillfully. Third, he /she should show a willingness to give up some of his/her spare time to serve the students.
Those who are interested in the job and meet the requirements please get in touch with the editorial office of the school newspaper before next Friday.
Editorial Office
三、阅读理解
20. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets— to people who don’t ge t along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
66.The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
______.
A. early
B. sweetly
C. quickly
D. smoothly
67.Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.
A. they are cold to each other
B. they look away from each other
C. they misunderstood each other’s signals
D. they are introduced at an early age
68.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A. They eat and sleep each other.
B. They observe each other’s behaviors.
C. They learn to speak each other’s language.
D. They know something from each other’s voices.
69.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.
A. have common interests
B. are less different than was thought
C. have a common body language
D. are less intelligent than was expected
70.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A. We should learn to live in harmony.
B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals.
D. We should learn more body languages.
参考答案：
66-70 DCCBA
略
21. :学科网]
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
For many years, parties have been an important social event. When 25 people or more gather at a certain location in order to have fun and engage in conversation, it can be considered a party. Parties usually have different drinks and food choices, and music is a large part of the event, very often.
Birthday parties are held in honor of an individual who is having a birthday, and presents and gifts are usually brought by attendees(出席者).The song “Happy Birthday to You” is very often sung by partygoers for the person who is having a birthday.
There are different kinds of Birthday parties. Adults may have birthday parties in restaurants or nightclubs, while children usually have parties at home or at funhouses. Sometimes children may have parties at water parks or amusement parks, as well.
Birthday parties may also happen in the manner of a surprise party, where the person having a birthday is not told about the birthday preparations. Surprise parties include guests hiding in a location where the party is to take place, then shouting “surprise!” when the guest of honor enters.
Sporting event parties usually take place around a specific sports happening, such as the Super Bowl, the World Cup or the World Series. People gather and eat, drink, and laugh as they talk about the happenings of the games within that sporting event. These types of parties are very lively and usually loud.
Nightly socialization parties include house parties and dance parties. House parties sometimes are held by teenagers and young adults of college age in a set location; private houses are often the location of choice. People who manage the music are hired to provide musical entertainment. Usually alcohol is included, resulting in trouble for the attendants of the party.
Dance parties include energetic music like disco or pop. People gather at these parties to dance, drink, and have a good time. Usually people at these parities will be of
71. parties 72. music 73. Birthday parties
74. having the birthday 75. preparation 76. surprise 77. Sporting event parties 78. lively and loud
79. Nightly socialization parties 80. 18—28。