英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高一英语必修3_Unit1单元练习

必修3 Unit1单元练习一.单项选择1.The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were stillnot_________. In fact, what the government did was not___________.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied2. This memorial was built____ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.A. in memory ofB. to rememberC. for the memory ofD. to the memory of3. ---I need some fresh air, so I’m going out for a walk. ----___________.A. Have funB. With pleasureC. You’d better notD. It’s none of my business4. The storm left, _________ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused5. -----Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere.------Well. He ________have gone far-----his coat’s still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t6. ----I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ------ You_____ her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told7. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may8. —The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it? —Of course.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do9. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would10. He is looking forward __________his father.A. of receivingB. of hearing fromC. to hearing fromD. to hear from11..Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.to be waiting12.We’re going to _______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us ?A.get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together13. ---- It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.---- Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).A. happenedB. took placeC. was happenedD. was taken place14. ---- Do you know Tom, ______ father is an engineer?---- Yes, quite well. He ______ always be the first to offer me help when I meet with prolems.A. the; wouldB. which; used toC. that; used toD. whose; would15. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn overD. turn up二.完形填空.Mr.West intended to buy his wife a Christmas present,but he was always very busy,so he wasnever 21 to find time to go to the shops.At last,when it was the week 22 Christmas,and the shops were very crowded,he 23 that he could not wait any longer.He worked in an office,and 24 had lunch in a restaurant,but one day he bought some sandwiches,ate them quickly and went out to a big shop near his office during his lunch 25 .The shop was full of women,who were also buying presents during their lunch hour.Mr.West stood politely at the edge(边)of a crowd of women who were 26 forward to try to get to the people who were 27 necklaces and earrings.He tried to move forward slowly,taking his turn with the others,but more and more women were 28 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly past him.After half an hour,he was just as far from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been 29 he came in,and his lunch hour was coming to an end,so he decided to change his 30 of doing things:he put his head down, 31 a sudden loud shout and started to push his way towards the 32 of the crowd as hard as he could.The women around him became very 33 when they saw what he was doing,and began to scold him.“Why can’t you behave like a gentleman?”they shouted.“Ladies,”he 34 them,“I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour,and it has done me no 35 ,so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”21.A.sure B.certain C.able D.possible22.A.before B.after C.till D.within23.A.promised B.decided C.agreed D.insisted24.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom ually25.A.hour B.moment C.minute D.second26.A.pulling B.pushing C.gathering D.managing27.A.selling B.buying C.choosing D.seizing28.A.going B.entering C.fetching ing29.A.where B.until C.when D.even if30.A.habit B.way C.action D.sign31.A.caught B.made C.blew D.gave32.A.center B.end C.front D.back33.A.patient B.angry C.surprised D.nervous34.A.hated B.waved C.explained D.answered35.A.treasure B.good C.respect D.present三.阅读理解ASeveral different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine’s Day. One legend dates as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story. Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join the army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years.A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14.After his death, V alentine was made a saint and the day of his death was named SaintValentine’s Day----which is a time for people to send one another their greeting of many kinds.February 14, Valentine’s Day, is sweetheart’s day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions.People sometimes put their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same “Will you be my Valentine?”36.According to the rule_______.A.no young men could get married unless they were old enough.B.Young men could get married if they had served the army for a number of years.C.no one could get married without the emperor’s permissionD.young men could get married only in the army.37.The message mainly tells us about_______.A.How Valentine diedB. The emperor of RomeB.How Valentine’s Day is celebrated D. The origin of Valentine’s Day38.February 14 is chosen as Valentine’s Day because_______.A.people want to remember ValentineB.lovers express their tender emotions on this dayC.people send one another greeting of many kinds on this dayD.people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotionBA Father’s day is a day set aside for honouring fathers in church services and in the home. It’s celebrated in the U.S. in the third Sunday of June. This idea was begun by Mrs John Bruces Dodd, who in 1909 persuaded an organization in Washington to salute fathers with special church services. The idea was officially agreed to by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge suggested national celebration of the day to form closer relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their duties. The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.39. Father’s Day, at first, meant ______.A. to respect all the fathersB. to win honour for fathers in church servicesC. to do honour to fathers at homeD. to warn the fathers of their duties40. Father’s Day was first celebrated by _____.A. the FrenchB. the BritishC. the GermanD. the American41. The first president who agreed to Father’s Day was _____.A. Woodrow WilsonB. Calvin CoolidgeC. George WashingtonD. Abraham Lincoln42. The president wanted Father’s Day to be a day on which _____.A. people remembered their fathersB. the relations between fathers and their children became closerC. fathers must remember that they should be good fathersD. both B and CCJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried topersuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).World War II hugely changed von Neumann’s areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure (纯粹的) mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.V on Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.V on Neumann really was a legend (传奇) in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way: “I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”43. According to the text, von Neumann’s father believed that ________.A. a mathematician couldn’t earn a lot of moneyB. a mathematician needed a good memoryC. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD. von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed44. V on Neumann published his first book at the age of ________.A. 23B. 26C. 29D. 3245. How did World War II affect John von Neumann?A. He realized the importance of engineering.B. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C. He left college and served at the government department.D. He lost interest in chemistry.46. From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was _______.A. calmB. BraveC. intelligentD. humorous四.翻译1．全美国屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举中获胜。