中考英语动词基本形式练习题(1)

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人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式练习题(1)
一、动词基本形式
1.The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. sounds
D. feels
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:蛋糕吃起来很美味。

我想再要一个。

根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意做出选择。

2.The box is too heavy for me to ________.
A. take
B. show
C. provide
D. carry
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。

take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent
B. offered
C. took
D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。

lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。

根据句意可知,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

4.These pictures show the of life. Who them?
A. beauty; painted
B. beauty; were painted
C. beautiful; painted
D. beautiful; were painted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。

谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。

第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。

故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

5.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.
A. call
B. called
C. is called
D. is calling
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。

此题考查过去分词做定语。

called名叫......的。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

6.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.
A. praised
B. taught
C. drove
D. protected
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。

drive“迫使,驱使……拼命干”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

7.The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.
A. making
B. improving
C. dropping
D. hitting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。

A制作,B提高,C掉,D击打。

根据life standard生活水平,用提高improve。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。

8.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring
B. left; to take
C. forgot; to take
D. left; to bring
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。

take“带走”;bring“带来”。

根据句意选D。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。

9.She doesn't know how to her naughty children.
A. deal
B. take
C. manage
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。

deal处理,后面应跟介词with搭配使用;take带走;manage管理,设法。

根据句意how to…her naughty children可知,这里应表示管理孩子,故应选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

10.—If we don't protect the nature now, the natural disasters will ________ our homes one day. —I agree. Let's protect it together.
A. save
B. destroy
C. accuse
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果我们现在不保护大自然,有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我们的家园。

——我同意,咱们一起保护环境吧。

A: save 节约,挽救B: destroy 破坏C: accuse 控告,谴责。

根据上句If we don't protect the nature ,可知如果我们破坏了大自然,自然灾害就会增加,自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。

故选B 。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

注意理解句意,注意识记save,destroy和accuse 的词义和用法。

11.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ______, Mom.
A. promise
B. guess
C. wish
D. admire
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。

promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。

12.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .
A. run
B. to run
C. runs
D. running
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

13.Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A. thought
B. expected
C. hoped
D. helped
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。

think不跟不定式;expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事;hope to do希望做某事,无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配,也无此类被动语态。

help 帮助。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

14.He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.
A. protected
B. produced
C. joined
D. received
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。

protect保护;produce生产,制造;join表示“加入团体组织”;receive收到,接待。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

15.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.
A. let
B. got
C. wanted
D. made
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】“make sb.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。

句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

16.— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.
—Thank you very much.
A. take
B. fetch
C. carry
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---妈妈,你看起来太累了,让我去给你弄点茶来吧。

---非常感谢。

take带走;fetch去取来;carry携带;手提肩挑,无方向性。

根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

熟记单词的意思,根据句子语境确定答案。

17.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.
A. died; has been dead
B. was killed; has died
C. was dead; has been killed
D. was died; has been dying
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰森逝世于5月1号,他已经去世很多年了。

第一空强调死的动作,直接用动词die,因为是过去的一个时间去世的,所以用died。

第二空强调的是死的状态,所以用be dead,根据for several years,可知句子用现在完成时。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词形式,注意理解句意,确定时态。

18.— How much does this camera _______, please?
— Four hundred dollars.
A. pay
B. spend
C. take
D. cost
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为”—请问这个照相机花费多少钱?—四百美元。

“四个选项都有“花费”的意思,pay主语为人,常与介词for连用;take用于前面有形式主语it,后面有表示动作的不定式作真正的主语;spend一般前面为人作主语;cost前由物作主语;句中主语为this camera表示物,故用cost,选D。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

19.The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off
C. give away
D. give up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。

give out”分发“;give off”发出“;give away”捐赠“;give up”放弃“。

结合句意,应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分give out,give off,give away以及give up的含义。

20.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I it last week.
A. bought
B. buy
C. will buy
D. have bought
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天。

我上周买的。

根据last week,上周,过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时,buy的过去式bought,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。

根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

21.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。

根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything
与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

22.He has been deeply by his father.
A. influenced
B. influence
C. affect
D. effect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。

be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。

affect影响,是动词原形;effect影响,是名词。

此处用过去分词构成被动语态,故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

23.It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.
A. cut
B. hide
C. refuse
D. satisfy
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.
24.—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George?
—It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but he's not sure.
A. mustn't
B. must
C. can't
D. may
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。

它是George吗?——可能是他。

A. 表示禁止,B. 一定,必须,C. 不可能,D. 可能,根据后句He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球,但是他不确定,因此用may表示猜测,可能是他,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。

牢记情态动词的含义和用法。

25.The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?
A. taste
B. touch
C. seem
D. feel
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种食物闻起来很好,但是(尝)起来怎么样呢? taste尝起来;touch触摸; seem好像;feel like想要。

结合句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

二、定语从句
26.The rich man is very kind and helpful to the people _________ have difficulties.
A.which B.whom C.who D.what
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:那个富人对有困难的人非常善良,而且爱帮助。

which引导定语从句修饰事,作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句,作主语,宾语或表语。

此处先行词people,表示人,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,故用who引导。

故选C。

27.--I’ve been thinking about those questions you asked me last week.
--Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?
A.which B.who C.what D.why
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。

——哦,真的吗?你有任何宝贵的意见吗?which引导定语从句,作主语或宾语,修饰事物。

who引导定语从句,作主语,修饰人;what位于名词性从句中做主语,宾语,表语,表示事物;why引导定语从句,作状语,修饰表示原因的名词。

先行词questions表示事,故用代词which引导定语从句,故选A。

28.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。

A. who先行词为人,作主语;
B. what不能引导定语从句;
C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;
D. which先行词为物,此句的先行词为machine,指物,故答案为D。

考点:考查定语从句的连接词。

29. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。

what一般不用于定语从句;who在定语从句中指人; that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。

结合语境可知本句
中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that,所以选C。

考点:考查关系代词。

30.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。

结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。

下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。

考点:英语从句
31.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.
A.who B.what C.whose D.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。

who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。

此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。

32.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A.who B.which C.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。

33.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。

考查定语从句。

先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

如:
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。

如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的
客人都是重要人物。

2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。

如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。

如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。

如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前
面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间?
当先行词人与物时。

如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。

如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions.
34.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?
—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?
A.who B.what C.that D.when
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。

故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

35.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A.which B.in which C.that D.all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从
句。

故选C。

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