河南省新野县一中2024届高三下学期七校联考期中考试英语试题含解析

河南省新野县一中2024届高三下学期七校联考期中考试英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow’s test.
— Sorry.
A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May
2．He is very tired，so he needs some time ________ duty for relaxation and rest.
A．through B．on
C．with D．off
3．Yet _______ in the pr ocess of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature. A．in no time B．at no point
C．as likely as not D．more often than not
4．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．
A．to climb B．climbing
C．climb D．climbed
5．It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.
A．deadline B．dawn
C．dusk D．departure
6．At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
7．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to ask
C．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it
8．After I left _______ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _______ September 2010.
A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; the D．不填；不填
9．The picture looks good ____ the white wall.
A．with B．to C．against D．beyond
10．How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?
A．whether B．that C．if D．what
11．— How would you like your tea?
— _____.
A．Veryquickly B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch D．Idon’tliketea
12．She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.
A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently
13．Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.
A．came across B．dealt with
C．looked after D．held on to
14．I think you could complain, _______, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.
A．unless B．that C．which D．where
15．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles．
A．make a mountain out of a molehill
B．have too many irons in the fire
C．strike while the iron is hot
D．put the cart before the horse
16．---Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life？
---Living every day to the fullest，definitely.
A．recipe B．effort
C．content D．demand
17．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?
—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．
A．am watching B．was watching
C．have watched D．had watched
18．Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to ______. A．face the music B．save face
C．cost their arm and leg D．land on their feet
19．— Can I pay the bill by check?
— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash.
A．shall B．need
C．will D．can
20．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.
A．why B．that
C．what D．how
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）My son has poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹)and he suffered from it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldn’t walk like a normal kid.
So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid (硫酸). Then, he became afraid of going to school. He wouldn’t go anymore.
One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. Y ou are a freak in other people’s eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dad’s eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love you and we will love you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didn’t eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hugged me, saying “want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”
You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldn’t avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he sa id, “Because of my parents.”
My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be.
1、The author’s son was laughed at by his peers, because_________.
A．he didn’t do we ll in his lessons
B．he walked in a strange way
C．he was from a poor family
D．he often burst into tears
2、After hearing what the mother said, the son__________.
A．quarreled with his mother and left home angrily
B．went to school unwillingly without speaking anything
C．burst out crying complaining about his bad experience
D．didn’t say anything without eating or sleeping for two days
3、Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A．The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.
B．The boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university.
C．The boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments.
D．The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.
4、From the passage we can say the boy is_________.
A．confident and outgoing B．brave and hard-working
C．wise and easy-going D．determined and brave
22．（8分）Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.
Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.
“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 20s, vs the mid-10s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自杀)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”
Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.
The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 1,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from 15 to 27 and almost 400,000 adults from 18 to 27.
Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 15 to 27 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 19 to 27. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 18 to 27.
So what’s so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just aren’t getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.
Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.
These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.
Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.
1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?
A．By stating facts. B．By giving examples.
C．By providing statistics. D．By presenting theories.
2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?
A．Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.
B．Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.
C．Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.
D．The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.
3、What do the un derlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?
A．Interaction modes. B．Mental health issues.
C．Drug and alcohol use. D．Cell phones and social media.
4、From which is the text probably taken?
A．A biology textbook. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A medical case.
23．（8分）Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper.
Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.
Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didn’t lose weight dropped even further.
The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he’s seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on th e brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,” he says.
1、There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers ________.
A．believe overweight only affects our body
B．have focused on ways to sharpen people’s mind
C．do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability
D．are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions
2、The result of Gunstad’s study shows that ________.
A．losing weight has little effect on people’s memory
B．losing weight can improve people’s mental functions
C．overweight people are likely to have psychology problems
D．overweight people’s abilities of concentration differ greatly
3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?
A．Slim people are smarter than overweight people.
B．Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.
C．Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.
D．Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.
4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Body Weight and Health
B．Losing Weight by Operation
C．Ways to Improve Mental Functions
D．Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind
24．（8分）I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.
I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.
Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.
If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.
1、The incident that happened when the author was four______.
A．hurt the author’s feeling deeply
B．has puzzled the author ever since
C．left a deep impression on the author
D．made the author dislike dogs
2、What made the author think about the story of about 20 years ago?
A．His friend’s attitude.
B．The photo of the dog.
C．His father’s wound.
D．His friend’s suffering.
3、The author's friend said harsh words to the author because______.
A．he was bad-tempered
B．he was suffering the pain of losing his wife
C．he was bothered by an unexpected visit
D．they once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author
4、What conclusion did the author get from the two stories?
A．Misunderstanding should be removed in time.
B．Sometimes one will be hurt without any reason.
C．Many people think more of themselves and less of others.
D．Many factors will affect one’s behavior.
5、What’s the author’s advice to us?
A．Help those in need.
B．Look before you leap.
C．Learn to understand others.
D．Tolerance is a kind of virtue.
25．（10分）TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featured
☆☆☆☆
Local golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.
Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.
For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.
☆☆☆☆
Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will present "Red Velvet Cake War" on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.
High school performers will feature "Dear Americans" this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veteran's organizations.
For more information,call 913-682-2012.
☆☆☆☆
The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host "Malt Shop Memories" on Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates "Yesterday Once More".
The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.
The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.
For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.
☆☆☆☆
Do you have a sweet tooth?The Women's Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30
a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the C．W.Parker Carousel Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for children's programs at the Women's Community Y.
For more information,call 913-682-6404.
1、If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?
A．913-682-2122. B．913-651-7176.
C．913-682-6404. D．913-682-2012.
2、When is the "Malt Shop Memories" performed?
A．From 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.
B．At 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.
C．At 2 p.m.on Sunday.
D．At 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.
3、Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?
A．Attend Chocolate Event at the Women's Community Y.
B．Book a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.
C．Go to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.
D．Watch a show at Performing Arts Center.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）For most people, running one full marathon is quite challenging, but for 33-year-old Rob Young, it is merely a short warm-up. This British man 1 370 marathons last year, which meant that he ran 2 one marathon per day.
It all 3 as a bet with his wife on a Sunday night when they watched the TV coverage of the London Marathon. April 2014, as they watched the TV coverage of the London Marathon. In fact, Young had been 4 to sitting comfortably on a sofa watching TV rather than going out for a walk. Obviously, he wasn't very interested in running at the time, and he even considered it 5
When his wife 6 him by saying that he couldn't run marathons at all, even if he tired. Yong felt this had
7 him badly, so he replied that he would 8 her some money if he couldn't run.
The next morning, he 9 at 3.30 am, printed out the route, and completed one marathon before work. He felt so good that he 10 doing it every day, and had run the 11 equivalent to 10 marathons during that week.
Before long, Y ong was addicted to running. He 12 all of last year’s 365 days running marathons. Since January, 2015, Yong has completed several 13 . He won the Trans-American Footrace, a 6-month long competition, with a 14 time of 482 hours and 10 minutes. He 15 the world record for the worth's longest run without sleep.
Having 16 so much already, Y oung now hopes to use his running to test the 17 of human endurance. “I’d like to find something that’s challenging." he said. “I’d like to 18 the Arctic Circle and the North Pole. There is only a certain time of the year when people have 19 to do it, but I will try.”
He added, "For me, nothing is 20 It's only a test."
1、A．contained B．completed C．resolved D．competed
2、A．as well B．as much as C．more than D．close to
3、A．started B．acted C．served D．treated
4、A．devoted B．related C．exposed D．accustomed
5、A．boring B．charming C．terrifying D．disgusting
6、A．bullied B．flattered C．inspired D．teased
7、A．shacked B．hurt C．scared D．blamed
8、A．contribute B．occupy C．lose D．win
9、A．showed up B．took over C．woke up D．kept on
10、A．stuck to B．gave up C．burst into D．put on
11、A．circles B．distance C．games D．competition
12、A．spent B．wasted C．undertook D．organized
13、A．alternatives B．performances C．challenges D．consequences
14、A．valid B．tough C．steady D．total
15、A．applied B．broke C．supported D．struggled
16、A．achieved B．seized C．abandoned D．dreamed
17、A．borders B．expectations C．limits D．implication
18、A．turn over B．hold out C．make up D．run across
19、A．direction B．trend C．obligation D．chance
20、A．unpleasant B．impossible C．negative D．dangerous
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Halloween1．(celebrate) every year. But just how and when did this custom happen? Is it just a harmless celebration?
2．word “Halloween” actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. It comes from a change of All Hallows Eve. All hallows Day, or All Saint’s Day. Nove mber 1, is a Catholic day. But in the 5th century BC, summer officially ended on October 31. It was believed3．, on that day, the spirits of all those4．had died throughout the year would come back in search of5．(live) bodies for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife.6．(natural) the living did not want to be taken away. So7．the night of October 31,8．(village) would put out the fires in their homes9．(make) them cold and unwanted. They would then dress up in all manners of strange customs and noisily walked around the neighborhood, being as wild10．possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for people alive.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多三处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The Oxford English Dictionary is thinking of adding the Chinese word "tuhao" to its latest edition、The word had become popular in China during the past few months to describe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways、"Tuhao" has been caught on in western countries, either、Similar people are described likewise in his countries、True speaking, the adoption of the word by foreign countries is example of China's spreading influence、Foreigners are
paying attention to which is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words, especially the words which express unique Chinese idea and cannot be easily translated into English、Hopefully, China's influence for the world will continue to be strengthened with an increasing number of Chinese words adopting by foreign dictionaries、105
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你叫李华，你的美国笔友Alice来邮件向你了解上周你校运动会开展情况。

请你用英文邮件回复。

内容包括：
1. 运动会时间和地点；
2. 比赛项目和参赛同学的表现等。

注意：1. 词数100 字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、D
22、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、D
24、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、C
25、1、B
2、D
3、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．is celebrated
2．The
3．that
4．who
5．living
6．Naturally
7．on
8．villagers
9．to make
10．as
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Alice,
I learn from your letter that you show interest in our last school sports meet. So I would like to share something of it with you. The sports meet took place on our school playground, lasting 3 days in all. We enjoyed different events like relay races and some fun Games. As I wanted to challenge myself, I participated in the 3000-meter race. I fought hard for the whole race with my classmates cheering me. I finished last, but I was still proud of myself.
As for me, the sports meet not only offered us students a good chance to relax ourselves, but also taught us the importance of teamwork and the courage of facing challenges.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours.
Li Hua。