外研版八年级下册Module1语法知识点总结和练习(无答案)

Module 1Feelings and Impressions一、Key Grammar 系动词及感官动词的用法注：（1）系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语，并且没有被动语态。

（2）含系动词（除be 外）的句子变疑问句时一定要助动词借助do/does/did.二、词汇与句型1. What 与 How 引导的感叹句。

句型构成：What +名词（短语）+主语+谓语！ Eg. What a delicious smell!What a beautiful girl she is! How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ Eg. How clever he is!How fast the car runs!2.be afraid3. be sure4. Thanks forThanks for sth. / doing sth. 因某事或做某事而感谢”，其中for 是介词，后接名词或 v.-ing 形式。

Thanks for your help.=Thank you for your help.Thanks for helping me with my housework.=Thank you for helping me with the housework.5.hear from 为固定短语，表示“收到……的信”另外，hear of /about 表示“听说”。

hear from Eg. I did not hear from my pen friend for a long time.hear of / about Eg. Did you hear of /about Mo Yan?6.spend 表示“花费时间/金钱”spend…on sth.Eg. I spent ten yuan on the CD.spend …(in) doing sth. Eg. He spent two years (in) writing the book.词语辨析：spend; cost; pay;take .spend: 人+spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing/ on +名词cost: 事/物+cost +人+时间/金钱Eg. This book cost me ten yuan.pay: 人+ pay +金钱+for +物Eg. I paid ten yuan for this book.take: It takes +人+时间+to do Eg. It takes me two hours to finish my homework.7.be proud of 中proud 是形容词，意为“为…而感到骄傲”。

Eg. I’m very proud of him.proud 的名词形式为pride 意为“骄傲；自豪”，常用于短语take pride in 中，表示“为…而感到骄傲”。

Eg. We take pride in our great motherland.8.What is he like?他是个怎样的人？He is very kind.What does he look like?他长什么样？He is tall and thin.be like 侧重于表示性格或性质；look like 侧重于表示外在特征。

9.It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……”。

不定式to do sth.是本句话主语，It 只作形式主语。

Eg. It is important for everyone to protect the environment.=To protect the environment is important for everyone.类似句型It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.Eg. It is very kind of you to help me.It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.小结：(1)若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish 等，用of sb.。

(2)若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible 等。

Eg. It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.It’s difficult for us to finish the work.综合练习一、单项选择( )1.—— Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—— Wow! It delicious. You are really good.A. lookB. soundsC. tastesD. feels( )2.———— He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.A. What would he like?B. What does he look like?C. What does he like?D. What is he like?( )3. The cotton feels .A. softlyB. niceC. nicelyD. Badly( )4. She beautiful, doesn’t she?A. looksB. lookC. lookingD. to look( )5. The music sounds noisy, ?A. isn’t itB. does itC. is itD. does’t it( )6. ——what do you think of the song You and Me?——It great. I love singing it.A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds( )7. David’s sister often her pocket money on books and magazines.A. takesB. paysC. costsD. spends( )8. The dish smells .A. wellB. nicelyC. deliciousD. sweet( )9. ——What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?——Chicken, I guess. How nice it !A. looksB. smellsC. tastesD. sounds( )10. ——What do you think of the cake?——I like it very much. It tastes .A. goodB. terribleC. wellD. nicely( )11. ——How about you?——I very tired after running.A. feltB. tastedC. smeltD. sounded( )12. Tony won the first place in the competition. His parents were him.A. angry withB. full ofC. proud ofD. good at( )13. ——They said sorry to me, but I would not listen.——It is foolish of you others for their mistakes.A. forgiveB.not forgiveC.to forgiveD.not to forgive( )14. ——Listen! Someone is playing piano.——Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.A.a; WhatB.an; HowC.the; WhatD./; How( )15. Thank you for me so much about your country.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling二、完形填空We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five． 1 we moved，we took him to spend half a day at his new school．There he saw his new 2 and teachers．He enjoyed the visit．During the almost l50-kilometer drive home，he 3 us that he had told some of the students the date when we would move there．And he had also invited them 4 us.The moving day，a Saturday，was a busy day．But we arrived 5 our new house at noon．About an hour later，kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the 6 ．By the time he returned，he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories．On Monday morning，the door bell rang just before the time he would 7 schoo1．Then it rang again and again．By the time he was ready，we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his 8 day．They all lived near us．I asked them if their parents had sent them．The answers surprised and pleased me，“No，we just came9 he would have people to walk with．”and “It is the right thing to do．”I think how 10 those kids were．And how lucky my son is to have them as friends！( )1. A. Before B. After C. When D. As soon as( )2. A.workmates B.classmates C.cousins D.toys( )3. A.has told B.told C.had told D.will tell( )4. A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited( )5. A.in B.at C.on D.to( )6. A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.day( )7. A.leave B.leave for C.play in D.visit( )8. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth( )9. A.so as to B.so that C.such that D.in order to( )10. A.smart B.quiet C.lucky D.kind三、阅读理解A( )1. What food is the cheapest?C.Rice.D.Dumplings.A. Noodles.B. Tofu.( )2. What drink is the most expensive?A. Milk.B. Green tea.C. Coffee.D. Orange juice.( )3. How many kinds of drinks are there?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.( )4. How much will you spend if you want a plate of dumpings and Beijing duck?A. ¥35.B. ¥40.C. ¥57.D. ¥60.( )5. Which of the following will cost you ¥42?A.Beef with potatoes, a bowl of rice, eggs and tomatoes.B.Fried fish, rice and eggs tomato soup.C.Mutton, cabbage and a bottle of milk.D.Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a bowl of noodles.BHow do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself. One day, she thought of an idea—if patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital p atients.In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate（捐赠）the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a children’s hospital next door to their school. “There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” said Jenny.The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”. Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks (书签) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.“We wrote things like, “Keep on reading!’ and ‘Hope you feel better!,” said John, 14, Jenny’s brother. “And we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “I think these books wi ll make me a lot of patients feel happy.” said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”( )1. Who first thought of the idea of helping those bored patients in hospital?A. John.B. Frank.C. Steven.D. Jenny.( )2. From the article, we can learn that .A.in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 booksB.the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jenny’s schoolC.Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patientsD.Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John( )3. The best title for the article might be “”.A.Collecting books for bored patientsB.Writing a letter to a medical centerC.Donating books to poor studentsD.Reading books for hospital patients( )4. Which of the following words can be used to describe those students?A. Polite.B. Lazy.C. Selfish.D. Helpful.。