最新雅思英语语法专题复习(附练习答案)
最新雅思英语语法讲义资料
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雅思英语语法材料第一章谓语动词第一讲时态一、时态表格(一)一般(现在、过去、将来、过去将来)现在时,并不难;表重复,表习惯;表状态,表客观;有频度,有次数;看主语,定单三。
(三)(现在、过去、将来、过去将来)完成(现在、过去、将来、过去将来)完成进行(四)Listening to the following conversation.(一) Task One: fill in the blanks.1. Interviewer: Your name?Peter: Peter __________. (1)2. Interviewer: ________ (2) you work or _________ (3) you a student?Peter: I’m studying really hard for my exams this month—I’m doing math’s at university—but I also________ (4) my parents out. They own a _________ (5) and I ________ (6) there as a waiter in the evenings, so I ____________ (7) a lot of free time during the week.My mom is always saying that I _____________ (8) enough in the restaurant! But I do manage to find some free time most days.3. Interviewer: Can you look at the _____ (9) and tell me whether you do any of these things and if so, how ____ (10)?Peter: I love music and I’m learning to play the piano. I ______ (11) really early and practice for an hour or so just about every day. I also play the guitar in a band with some other friends. We used to practice together at least _____________ (12) a week but these days we only manager to meet about once __________________ (13).4. Interviewer: What about the next thing on the list? -_________________ (14)?Peter: Well, I used to play them all the time but now I’m too busy studying and I _______ (15) miss them at all.5. Interviewer: Do you use a computer for other things?Peter: I use the Internet just about ________ (16) for my studies. And I also use it to _____________ (17) my friends and my family. My cousin is living in Thailand at the moment and he _______ (18) me regular emails to let me know how much fun he’s having! He’s always visiting exciting places.6. Interviewer: Now, how about _________________ (19)?Peter: Actually, I joined the local football team when I was at school and I still play _______________ (20) provided I can get to training. I much prefer playing football to watch it on TV, though I do ______________ (21) watch a match if there’s a big final or something.7. Interviewer: What about going to watch live matches?Peter: I’d love to be able to afford to go every week because I ____________ (22) my local team, but students don’t ____________ (23) have much money, you know! I can remember the___________ (24) I went to a live match. Oh, sorry, I can see my friends—I ____________ (25) go now!(二)Task TwoRead through the conversation and find out:1. Present simple sentences:2. Present continuous:3. Past simple sentences:三、时态改错1. People should act according to what they are believing.2. In general, I think our government spent too much money on space travel.3. Nowadays, many people in my country have sent their children to single-sex schools.4. These days, more and more people traveling to very distant places for their holidays.5. I am hoping it is not too late to save the environment.6. The female hen laying on average 5 or 6 eggs per week.7. Younger drivers is more likely to be involved in a car accident.8. Most doctors are agreeing that the only way to lose weight is by doing more exercise.第二讲语态一、被动语态的形式二、被动语态使用情景(一)一般说来,当强调动作承受者,不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时,多用被动式1. I agree with the statement that there should be no government restriction on creative artists who express themselves in the way they do and that they must be given freedom for the same. (IELTS 4, Band 7, p167)2. There is almost everything good in what is given to us through the media world which is made up of artists. (同上)3. In conclusion, I strongly agree with that children should be taught to cooperate rather than compete. (IELTS 5, Band 6, p167)4. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. (IELTS 5, Band 7, p168)(二)在描述事件和客观事实的时候,被动语态用得更多1. The use of electricity in England is indispensed with. (IELTS 4, Band 6, p164)2. Demand for electricity in England during typical days in winter and summer is illustrated in the graph. (同上)3. The use of average English home is shown in the pie chart. (同上)(三)主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人这个方面1. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries. (IELTS 5, model answer, p162)2. It can be argued that…It is advised/believed/universally accepted/generally recognized that…It is said/reported/estimated that…(四)当上下文已经说明了动作执行者时:A law was introduced to help protect people in this situation.(五)动作的执行者并不重要时:In the factory, the shoes are cleaned and packed into boxes ready for sale.(六)需要体现动作的执行者时,加by-短语:A lot of waste materials could be recycled by large manufacturers.三、剑指考试1. To enrich vocabulary, we should read more authentic materials.可以改为:(1)(2)(3)2. It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environmental pollution.可以改为:3. I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.可以改为:4. 用适当的动词形式完成下列句子:(1)My home _____________ (locate) in the western part of the city.(2)These funds can _____________ (give) to the poorer people to help them.(3)We _____________ (not tell) that the rules had changed.(4)Children need to _____________ (teach) the correct way to behave in public.5. 句子改错:(1)The house was sell for over a million dollars.(2)The class has allowed to eat in the staff dining room during the renovations.(3)The potatoes carry along a conveyor belt to a room where they wash and peel. (4)The teacher told to take her class out of the school if the fire bell rang.(5)Smoking don’t allow in any part of the aeroplane.(6)The museum was being renovating when we were there, so we could not visit it. (7)Bus tickets can buy at any newsagents.(8)New employees have instructed not to operate the photocopier until they are trained.6. 把下面的句子改成被动语态,并决定是否需要带by-短语(1)A factory worker checks each box for quality.(2)The government does not permit children under 16 to work.(3)The washing machine is washing your clothes at the moment.(4)A mechanic will repair your car this afternoon.(5)The agent has sold our house at last.(6)Something tore the back of my coat.(7)The employer pay off the staff more for working at the weekend.(8)Burning tires give off highly toxic chemicals.第三讲虚拟语气请欣赏下列一首诗歌:If you were a teardrop in my eye,For fear of losing you, I would never cry.And if the golden sun should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.一、虚拟语气基本句型1. 与现在事实相反(1) If she were sick, she could stay at home and have a rest today.(2) If you watched more and talked less, we would both enjoy our film.2. 与过去事实相反(1) If they had studied earlier, they would have passed the IELTS.(2) Helen would have graduated with her class if she had been able to meet all the requirements in time.3. 与将来事实相反(1) If it snowed tomorrow, I would go skiing.(2) If it should snow tomorrow, I would go to make a snowman in front of our dormitory.(3) If you were to see your tutor, what would you tell him?4.错综的虚拟语气(1) If I were you, I wouldn’t have told that to her. (时间错综:从句现在,主句过去)(2) Had I taken my umbrella with me in the morning, I should not be wet now. (时间错综:从句过去,主句现在)5.虚拟语气的倒装可以把条件句中的if 省略掉,同时把should, were, had 等助动词提前,构成倒装句。
雅思语法练习题
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雅思语法练习题雅思语法练习题雅思考试是国际上广泛认可的英语语言能力考试之一,其中语法是考试的重要部分。
掌握好语法知识对于提高雅思成绩至关重要。
下面将给大家提供一些常见的雅思语法练习题,帮助大家巩固语法知识。
练习题1:选择适当的词填空1. I have _______ many places in the world, but I have never been to China.A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD. visits2. She _______ her homework when her friend called.A. was doingB. didC. doesD. do3. _______ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because4. I am tired. _______ , I will go to bed early.A. SoB. ButC. OrD. Because5. _______ the rain, we decided to cancel the outdoor picnic.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. But练习题2:选择适当的时态填空1. By the time she _______ the party, everyone _______.A. arrives, leavesB. arrived, leftC. will arrive, will leaveD. had arrived, had left2. I _______ English for three years.A. am studyingB. have studiedC. studyD. will study3. He _______ to the gym every day, but now he _______.A. goes, doesn't goB. went, doesn't goC. goes, didn't goD. went, hasn't gone4. By this time next year, I _______ my degree.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. finishD. finished5. She _______ in the garden when it started to rain.A. worksB. workedC. was workingD. has worked练习题3:选择适当的语态填空1. The cake _______ by my sister.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. makes2. The book _______ by millions of people.A. is readB. readD. has read3. The car _______ by my father.A. was drivenB. droveC. drivesD. has driven4. The letter _______ by the postman tomorrow.A. will deliverB. will be deliveredC. deliversD. is delivered5. The problem _______ by the teacher.A. was explainedB. explainedC. explainsD. has explained练习题4:选择适当的介词填空1. I am interested _______ learning new languages.A. inB. atC. on2. The cat jumped _______ the table.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. She arrived _______ the airport just in time.A. atB. onC. inD. to4. I am looking forward _______ my summer vacation.A. toB. atC. inD. for5. I am good _______ playing the guitar.A. atB. onC. inD. with以上是一些常见的雅思语法练习题,希望能帮助大家巩固语法知识,提高雅思考试成绩。
(完整版)英语语法练习题(答案详解)
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英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。
故排除C,D;A中how是副词,如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
雅思基础语法练习及答案
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雅思基础语法练习1.Science still a cure for cancer.a .doesn’t find c.hasn’t foundb .haven’t found d.aren’t finding2.While he a route to the Indies, Columbus discoveredAmerica.a .searched c.had searched forb .was discovering d.was searching for3.Existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.a .have been run out c.is going to be run outb .will have run out d.have run out4.If logging of tropical rainforests continues at the present rate,a 30 per cent increase in atmospheric CO2 by the year 2000.a .there will be c.there would beb .there might have been d.there could not have been5.Only by investing heavily in value-added exportsfrom the present trade imbalance.a .the country can emerge c.can the country emergeb .the country mightemerged.the country emerged6.The mystery of the double helix , the scope for geneticengineering dramatically increased.a having solved c solving..b .having been solved d.solved7.Since the mid-’60s considerable research in embryotransplants .a .has carried out c.has been carried outb .was done d.was carried out8.several hypotheses have been advanced for thedisappearance of the dinosaur, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.a .despite c.althoughb .in spite of d.in spite of the fact9.Until the 16th century the earth to be flat.a .is believed c.believedb .has been believed d.was believed1 0.If the temperature of the reactor 500C higher meltdown would have occurred.a.was c.was beingb.had been d.had1 1.adequate precautions are take, there is no risk involved in the operation.a.Although c.Neverthelessb .Providing d.Even12.My supervisor advised me to the problem.a .look ahead c.look out ofb .look down d.look into13.The more acid you add to the solution, it becomes.a .cloudier c.the cloudiestb .the cloudier d.more cloudy1 4.The lecturer said ‘It’s time you the literature review.’a.began c.should beginb.begin d.are beginning1 5.After studying our experimental results, the tutor suggested the experiment.a.us to repeat c.we repeatb.that we to repeat d.me to repeat1 6.After your results you should make an appointment with your tutor.a.you receiving c.you have receivedb.you would have received d.you received17.You the experiment twice, not once.a .should have carried out c.haven’t carried outb .shouldn’t have carriedoutd.couldn’t have carried out18.It looks you’ve made a mistake.a .as c.ifb .as though d.perhaps19.After receiving her results, the student stopped .a .to worry c.worryingb .having worried d.to be worried20.You include this section. It is not necessarya .must c.don’t needb .couldn’t d.don’t have to2 1.Unless an extension at least one week before the due date, it will not be given.a.you request c.you requestedb.you will request d.requesting2The assignment made me .2.a .to think hard c.think hardb .thinking hard d.thought hard23.The scientists were prohibited the danger zone.a .to enter c.enterb .entering d.from entering24.the right answer I would have got full marks.a .Had I known c.If I’ll knowb .if I would have known d.If I was knowing2 5.The results were convincing that we decided to publish them.a.so c.veryb.such d.so much26.way you do it, the answer is always the same.a .However c.Who everb .whichever d.Why ever2 7.producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.a.Apart c.Besidesb .As well d.In addition2 8.The biologist admitted excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests.a.using c.being usedb.to use d.used2 9.A whale is a mammal, it is warm-blooded and gives milk to its young.a.who c.which means thatb.which d.that3.He appears minor problems.a .to have had c.was havingb .having d.hadGrammar Practice Answer1.C11.B21.a2. d 12.D22.c3.B13.B23.d4.A14.A24.a5.C15.C25.a6.A16.C26.b7.C17.A27.c8.C18.B28.a9.D1C2c9. 9. 10. B 20. D 30.a。
雅思语法练习册答案
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时态 1,2 3
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10 系动词
形容词 1
2 形容词比较级练习填空,每空一词 3
4 副词
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9 10介词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 1 23 4,5被动语态 1
2 同位语
名词性从句 主语从句 1 现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在学生毕业的时候教给他们所要的所有知识。
(an increasing number of experts…/ experts in growing / increasing numbers, farmer laborers) An increasing number of experts believe that farmer laborers will exert positive effects on city consumption. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that farmer laborers have brought many serious problems like crime. 4 许多家长相信额外的教育活动好处明显。他们声称,通过补习,孩子可以获得很多实践技 能和有用的知识。(additional educational activities, practical skills and useful knowledge) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantages. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge. 5 一项调查显示,许多农民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。 (show/ demonstrate/ reveal/ illustrate farmer laborers/ rural emigrants) An investigation shows that many rural emigrants think that working at cities provide them with not only a high salary but also the opportunity to learn new skills. 表语从句 1 一个迫切的问题是许多稀有物种正处于灭绝的边缘。 (a pressing issue, rare species, be on the edge of extinction) A pressing issue is that many rare species are on the edge of extinction. 2 事实是许多动物被用于医学研究。(medical research)
雅思基础语法练习及答案说课材料
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雅思基础语法练习及答案雅思基础语法练习1. Science still a cure for cancer.a. doesn’t find c. hasn’t foundb. haven’t found d. aren’t finding2. While he a route to the Indies, Columbus discovered America.a. searched c. had searched forb. was discovering d. was searching for3. Existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.a. have been run out c. is going to be run outb. will have run out d. have run out4. If logging of tropical rainforests continues at the present rate, a 30 per cent increasein atmospheric CO2 by the year 2000.a. there will be c. there would beb. there might have been d. there could not have been5. Only by investing heavily in value-added exports from the present trade imbalance.a. the country can emerge c. can the country emergeb. the country might emerge d. the country emerged6. The mystery of the double helix , the scope for genetic engineering dramaticallyincreased.a. having solved c. solvingb. having been solved d. solved7. Since the mid-’60s considerable research in embryo transplants .a. has carried out c. has been carried outb. was done d. was carried out8. several hypotheses have been advanced for the disappearance of the dinosaur, noconclusive evidence supports any of them.a. despite c. althoughb. in spite of d. in spite of the fact9. Until the 16th century the earth to be flat.a. is believed c. believedb. has been believed d. was believed10. If the temperature of the reactor 500C higher meltdown would have occurred.a. was c. was beingb. had been d. had11. adequate precautions are take, there is no risk involved in the operation.a. Although c. Neverthelessb. Providing d. Even12. My supervisor advised me to the problem.a. look ahead c. look out ofb. look down d. look into13. The more acid you add to the solution, it becomes.a. cloudier c. the cloudiestb. the cloudier d. more cloudy14. The lecturer said ‘It’s time you the literature review.’a. began c. should beginb. begin d. are beginning15After studying our experimental results, the tutor suggested the experiment..a. us to repeat c. we repeatb. that we to repeat d. me to repeat16After your results you should make an appointment with your tutor..a. you receiving c. you have receivedb. you would have received d. you receivedYou the experiment twice, not once.17.a. should have carried out c. haven’t carried outb. shouldn’t have carried out d. couldn’t have carried outIt looks you’ve made a mistake.18.a. as c. ifb. as though d. perhapsAfter receiving her results, the student stopped .19.a. to worry c. worryingb. having worried d. to be worried20. You include this section. It is not necessarya. must c. don’t needb. couldn’t d. don’t have to21. Unless an extension at least one week before the due date, it will not be given.a. you request c. you requestedb. you will request d. requesting22. The assignment made me .a. to think hard c. think hardb. thinking hard d. thought hard23. The scientists were prohibited the danger zone.a. to enter c. enterb. entering d. from entering24. the right answer I would have got full marks.a. Had I known c. If I’ll knowb. if I would have known d. If I was knowing25. The results were convincing that we decided to publish them.a. so c. veryb. such d. so much26. way you do it, the answer is always the same.a. However c. Who everb. whichever d. Why ever27.producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.a. Apart c. Besidesb. As well d. In addition28.The biologist admitted excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests.a. using c. being usedb. to use d. used29.A whale is a mammal, it is warm-blooded and gives milk to its young.a. who c. which means thatb. which d. that30.He appears minor problems.a. to have had c. was havingb. having d. hadGrammar Practice Answer1. C 11. B 21.a2. d 12. D 22.c3. B 13. B 23.d4. A 14. A 24.a5. C 15. C 25.a6. A 16. C 26.b7. C 17. A 27.c8. C 18. B 28.a9. D 19. C 29.c10. B 20 D 30 a. .。
雅思基础语法练习及答案
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小黑雅思基础语法练习及答案语法练习Complete the following sentences by circling the missing words.1. Science still a cure for cancer.a. doesn’t find c. hasn’t foundb. haven’t found d. aren’t finding2. While he a route to the Indies, Columbus discovered America.a. searched c. had searched forb. was discovering d. was searching for3. Existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.a. have been run out c. is going to be run outb. will have run out d. have run out4. If logging of tropical rainforests continues at the present rate, a 30 per cent increase inatmospheric CO2 by the year 2000.a. there will be c. there would beb. there might have been d. there could not have been5. Only by investing heavily in value-added exports from the present trade imbalance.a. the country can emerge c. can the country emergeb. the country might emerge d. the country emerged6. The mystery of the double helix , the scope for genetic engineering dramatically increased.a. having solved c. solvingb. having been solved d. solved7. Since the mid-’60s considerable research in embryo transplants .a. has carried out c. has been carried outb. was done d. was carried out8. several hypotheses have been advanced for the disappearance of the dinosaur, noconclusive evidence supports any of them.a. despite c. althoughb. in spite of d. in spite of the fact9. Until the 16th century the earth to be flat.a. is believed c. believedb. has been believed d. was believed10. If the temperature of the reactor 500C higher meltdown would have occurred.a. was c. was beingb. had been d. had11. adequate precautions are take, there is no risk involved in the operation.a. Although c. Neverthelessb. Providing d. Even12. My supervisor advised me to the problem.a. look ahead c. look out ofb. look down d. look into13. The more acid you add to the solution, it becomes.a. cloudier c. the cloudiestb. the cloudier d. more cloudy14. The lecturer said ‘It’s time you the literature review.’a. began c. should beginb. begin d. are beginning15. After studying our experimental results, the tutor suggested the experiment.a. us to repeat c. we repeatb. that we to repeat d. me to repeat16. After your results you should make an appointment with your tutor.a. you receiving c. you have receivedb. you would have received d. you received17. You the experiment twice, not once.a. should have carried out c. haven’t carried outb. shouldn’t have carried out d. couldn’t have carried out18. It looks you’ve made a mistake.a. as c. ifb. as though d. perhaps19. After receiving her results, the student stopped .a. to worry c. worryingb. having worried d. to be worried20. You include this section. It is not necessarya. must c. don’t needb. couldn’t d. don’t have to21. Unless an extension at least one week before the due date, it will not be given.a. you request c. you requestedb. you will request d. requesting22. The assignment made me .a. to think hard c. think hardb. thinking hard d. thought hard23. The scientists were prohibited the danger zone.a. to enter c. enterb. entering d. from entering24. the right answer I would have got full marks.a. Had I known c. If I’ll knowb. if I would have known d. If I was knowing25. The results were convincing that we decided to publish them.a. so c. veryb. such d. so much26. way you do it, the answer is always the same.a. However c. Who everb. whichever d. Why ever27. producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.a. Apart c. Besidesb. As well d. In addition28. The biologist admitted excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests.a. using c. being usedb. to use d. used29. A whale is a mammal, it is warm-blooded and gives milk to its young.a. who c. which means thatb. which d. that30. He appears minor problems.a. to have had c. was havingb. having d. hadGrammar Practice Answer1. C 11. B 21. a2. d 12. D 22. c3. B 13. B 23. d4. A 14. A 24. a5. C 15. C 25. a6. A 16. C 26. b7. C 17. A 27. c8. C 18. B 28. a9. D 19. C 29. c10. B 20. D 30. a小黑雅思培训已经推出:●雅思学员在线雅思口语学习平台;●在线雅思语法学习平台;●雅思阅读听力在线训练平台;●首家雅思视频网校;●《剑桥雅思八全真试题解析》在线预订和购买平台小黑雅思更多资料欢迎关注官方更新:电话:400-600-7921 (24小时客服)网站:博客:/eng86(全国公共雅思资料分享)微博:/liuzhiyun(小黑雅思学员全国服务平台,每日更新)信箱:*****************(小黑正式出版书籍答疑专用信箱)。
雅思基础语法教材及练习答案
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Lesson One :名词、冠词和代词的用法第一部分:语法讲解一、名词用法讲解1.名词的数:英语中的名词可以分为可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。
如:“book, pen, cup”都是可数名词。
“furniture, milk, air”都是不可数。
在这里强调一点:英文中名词的可数和不可数是不能按照我们汉语的逻辑思维去理解的。
比如汉语中的“家具”,我们常说:一件家具。
但是英文中“furniture”是不可数的。
还需要注意的一点是,英语中有很多的名词既可以用作不可数名词也可以用作可数名词,只不过此时词义往往不同。
如:There is plenty of room for everyone to sit down in this room. 这房间有足够的空间让每个人坐下。
(第一个room作为空间是不可数的;第二个room作为房间是可数名词)b.以o结尾的名词,直接加-s,如:photo-photos, bamboo-bamboosc.以f 或者fe结尾,直接加-s,如:belief-beliefs, cliff-cliffs可数名词复数的不规则变化:1)变换元音或者加后缀如:tooth-teeth (牙齿)foot-feet (脚)mouse-mice (老鼠)woman-women(妇女)ox-oxen(公牛)child-children(孩子)2)单复同形如:cattle (牛)Chinese (中国人)sheeep (羊)reindeer (驯鹿)means (方法)3)外来语的复数形式拉丁语:datum-data (数据)medium-media(媒介)希腊语:crisis-crises(危机)phenomenon-phenomena(形象)不可数名词的数:不可数名词通常没有复数形式,但可以借助单位词来表示一定的数量。
如:a piece of paper一张纸 a slice of meat一片肉a fit of cough一阵咳嗽 a ripple of laughter一阵笑声2. 名词的所有格名词的所有格有两种形式:一是在名词后面加’s的形式,二是在介词of后加上名词的形式。
最新雅思英语语法专题复习(附练习答案)
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知识要点:英语语法专题一、冠词The Article冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article )两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词, a 用在辅音之前:如 a book, a man; an 用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等。
the 是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。
这是不定冠词 a (an)的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈。
如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while,for a long time 等。
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。
雅思写作语法练习+答案.docx
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雅思基础+写作语法总结一.时态问题:四种:一般在,在行,在完成,一般将来一般在表示通常性、律性、性、真理性的状或者作:用第三人称数,例如:打工一个人的将来的事有深的影响。
(去在未来都有影响,客,数)Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’ s future career.国旅游促展。
(去在未来都促,客,数)International tourism promotes the economic development.在行:表示正在行的作或存在的状。
在行表示作生的是“ 在”,表示逐的程is developing rapidly/dramatically.在完成: 1.表示果和影响,一般表示化大,展了。
2.表示去的作或状持到在注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades⋯最近几十年期,世界生了巨大的改。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.最近几年,科技极大的改了人的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people ’ s life.犯罪率已急上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.一般将来表示将来某一刻的作或状:will do将会在教育程中起越来越关的作用,但是它不能在教室中取代老的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replaceteachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.二.语态问题:常被构:be done一般在Am, is, are done正在行Is being done在完成Have/has been done一般将来Will be done把先教育Priorities should be given to education.很多物的栖息地正在被破坏Many habitants of animals are being destroyed信已逐被先的科技所代替Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.三.简单句:1)句:主流句型,主要构会使用就可以了。
雅思英语语法练习题
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雅思英语语法练习题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The concert was so exciting that I couldn’t help _______.A. to singB. singingC. singD. sang2. She is _______ to be the best student in her class.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. probably3. The teacher asked the students _______ the homework on time.A. to hand inB. hand inC. handing inD. handed in4. He _______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. has lentD. has had5. I _______ my keys in the office. I must go back and getthem.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed6. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. ProvidedB. ProvidingC. To provideD. Having provided7. I _______ you about my decision if I had known you were coming.A. would tellB. would have toldC. had toldD. have told8. The company has _______ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. implementedlyC. implementD. implementating9. _______ the problem, the committee decided to hold an emergency meeting.A. FacingB. Faced withC. To faceD. Having faced10. The children were _______ when they heard the news.A. excitedB. excitingC. more excitedD. the most excited二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.11. The _______ (discover) of penicillin by Alexander Fleming was a major breakthrough in medicine.12. She is very _______ (patient) about her work and always takes her time to do things well.13. The _______ (amaze) expression on his face showed that he had never seen anything like it before.14. The _______ (arrive) of the guests was delayed due to the heavy rain.15. He has a _______ (natural) talent for music and can play any instrument he touches.16. The _______ (science) community is divided over the issue of climate change.17. The _______ (excite) news of the team's victory quickly spread throughout the town.18. The _______ (honest) of the statement is questionable, as there are some inconsistencies.19. The _______ (brave) of the soldiers was commendable in the face of such adversity.20. The _______ (origin) of the language is still a subject of debate among linguists.三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)For the following sentences, identify and correct the grammatical errors.21. If I would have known about the meeting, I would have attended it.22. The children are playing in the garden and they looks very happy.23. She has been studying English for three years and she is very proficient now.24. There is a lot of informations in this book that can help you with your research.25. I used to play football but I don’t anymore because I have been busy.26. The company was founded in 1990 and it has grown significantly ever since.27. He is one of the most talented musician that I have ever met.28. She is too tired to go out tonight, so she will stay at home instead.29. The weather forecast predicts heavy rain, so we should bring an umbrellas.30. I have been living in this city for five years and I love it very much.四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)Translate the following sentences into English.31. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
(完整版)英语语法练习题(答案详解)
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英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。
故排除C,D;A中how是副词,如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
雅思英语语法练习题
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雅思英语语法练习题1. 时态一致性练习- 请将下列句子中的动词改为正确的时态形式。
- I go to the store every day to buy some milk. (Present Simple)- She said that she is very happy with her new job. (Past Simple)2. 主谓一致练习- 选择正确的形式填空。
- The team is (are/is) working on the project.- The information were (was/were) incorrect, so we had to revise the report.3. 被动语态练习- 将下列句子改为被动语态。
- The teacher will give the students a test tomorrow.- The company has launched a new product.4. 条件句练习- 用适当的条件句形式重写下列句子。
- If it rains, we will stay at home.- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.5. 非谓语动词练习- 用正确的非谓语动词形式填空。
- After finishing (finish) his homework, he went out to play.- To improve (improve) your English, you should read more books.6. 定语从句练习- 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
- The man who (that/which/who) I met yesterday is a famous scientist.- This is the book in which (that/where/in which) I found the information.7. 直接引语和间接引语练习- 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
雅思英语语法练习题
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雅思英语语法练习题雅思英语考试是许多英语学习者在提升语言能力时的重要目标之一。
语法是雅思考试中不可或缺的一部分,它不仅影响着写作部分,也间接影响着听力和阅读的理解。
以下是一些雅思英语语法练习题,旨在帮助学生提高语法水平。
1. 时态一致性练习:- 阅读下列句子,并找出时态使用错误的地方:- "I was walking to the store when I saw my old friend. He said he is going to the same place."- "She was planning to visit her parents last weekend, but she changed her mind."2. 主谓一致练习:- 选择正确的形式填空:- "Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (is/are) late for the class."- "One of the books on the shelf ______ (has/have) a beautiful cover."3. 被动语态练习:- 将下列句子转换为被动语态:- "The company will launch a new product next month." - "Someone has left the door open."4. 非谓语动词练习:- 用正确的非谓语形式填空:- "Seeing the beautiful sunset, ______ (she/wasamazed)."- "To improve her English, ______ (she/reads) English novels every day."5. 定语从句练习:- 完成下列句子:- "The man ______ (who/that) you met at the party is my uncle."- "I will never forget the day ______ (when/which) we graduated."6. 条件句练习:- 将下列句子转换为条件句:- "If I had enough money, I would travel around the world."- "She will pass the exam if she studies hard."7. 比较级和最高级练习:- 用正确的比较级或最高级形式填空:- "This is ______ (good) the most delicious cake I have ever tasted."- "He is ______ (smart) than his brother."8. 直接引语和间接引语练习:- 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语:- "She said, 'I will come to the party.'"- "He asked, 'Do you know her address?'"9. 疑问句和否定句练习:- 将下列陈述句转换为疑问句和否定句:- "They have finished their homework."- "She can speak three languages."10. 情态动词练习:- 用正确的情态动词填空:- "You ______ (must/may) apologize for being late." - "She ______ (could/might) have been a doctor if she had studied harder."练习这些题目可以帮助学生巩固和提高英语语法知识,为雅思考试做好充分准备。
雅思语法测试卷 答案
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语法阶段测试卷答案一、选择1. I believe/ in my opinion2. actually3. In my opinion/ I believe; definitely4. Frankly二、填空1. arranged; walked; had always been; had heard; was; excited; arrived; had felt; had come; say; had walked2. don’t have; will not/ won’t know; don’t find; will find; will save; do三、改写1. My father lives in a small house full of ornaments, which makes it really difficult to clean.2. Some students take a year out before university, which allows them to work or travel.3. My English teacher whose lectures are very interesting is leaving.4. The lecture which was about current economic policy was not very easy to understand.5. In 1951 my parents arrived in New York where they stayed for the rest of their lives.6. I gave my assignment to the faculty secretary who was not very friendly.四、翻译1. 关于语言为什么会产生不同看法,这是有着可以理解的原因的。
雅思基础语法练习及答案
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雅思基础语法练习1. Science still a cure for cancer.a. doesn’t find c. hasn’t foundb. haven’t found d. aren’t finding2. While he a route to the Indies, Columbus discovered America.a. searched c. had searched forb. was discovering d. was searching for3. Existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.a. have been run out c. is going to be run outb. will have run out d. have run out4. If logging of tropical rainforests continues at the present rate, a 30 per cent increase inatmospheric CO2 by the year 2000.a. there will be c. there would beb. there might have been d. there could not have been5. Only by investing heavily in value-added exports from the present trade imbalance.a. the country can emerge c. can the country emergeb. the country might emerge d. the country emerged6. The mystery of the double helix , the scope for genetic engineering dramatically increased.a. having solved c. solvingb. having been solved d. solved7. Since the mid-’60s considerable research in embryo transplants .a. has carried out c. has been carried outb. was done d. was carried out8. several hypotheses have been advanced for the disappearance of the dinosaur, noconclusive evidence supports any of them.a. despite c. althoughb. in spite of d. in spite of the fact9. Until the 16th century the earth to be flat.a. is believed c. believedb. has been believed d. was believed10. If the temperature of the reactor 500C higher meltdown would have occurred.a. was c. was beingb. had been d. had11. adequate precautions are take, there is no risk involved in the operation.a. Although c. Neverthelessb. Providing d. Even12. My supervisor advised me to the problem.a. look ahead c. look out ofb. look down d. look into13. The more acid you add to the solution, it becomes.a. cloudier c. the cloudiestb. the cloudier d. more cloudy14. The lecturer said ‘It’s time you the literature review.’a. began c. should beginb. begin d. are beginning15. After studying our experimental results, the tutor suggested the experiment.a. us to repeat c. we repeatb. that we to repeat d. me to repeat16. After your results you should make an appointment with your tutor.a. you receiving c. you have receivedb. you would have received d. you received17. You the experiment twice, not once.a. should have carried out c. haven’t carried outb. shouldn’t have carried out d. cou ldn’t have carried out18. It looks you’ve made a mistake.a. as c. ifb. as though d. perhaps19. After receiving her results, the student stopped .a. to worry c. worryingb. having worried d. to be worried20. You include this section. It is not necessarya. must c. don’t needb. couldn’t d. don’t have to21. Unless an extension at least one week before the due date, it will not be given.a. you request c. you requestedb. you will request d. requesting22. The assignment made me .a. to think hard c. think hardb. thinking hard d. thought hard23. The scientists were prohibited the danger zone.a. to enter c. enterb. entering d. from entering24. the right answer I would have got full marks.a. Had I known c. If I’ll knowb. if I would have known d. If I was knowing25. The results were convincing that we decided to publish them.a. so c. veryb. such d. so much26. way you do it, the answer is always the same.a. However c. Who everb. whichever d. Why ever27. producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.a. Apart c. Besidesb. As well d. In addition28. The biologist admitted excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests.a. using c. being usedb. to use d. used29. A whale is a mammal, it is warm-blooded and gives milk to its young.a. who c. which means thatb. which d. that30. He appears minor problems.a. to have had c. was havingb. having d. hadGrammar Practice Answer1. C 11. B 21. a2. d 12. D 22. c3. B 13. B 23. d4. A 14. A 24. a5. C 15. C 25. a6. A 16. C 26. b7. C 17. A 27. c8. C 18. B 28. a9. D 19. C 29. c10. B 20. D 30. a。
雅思语法考试题目及答案
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雅思语法考试题目及答案****1. **题目:** 用正确的时态填空。
- I _____ (live) in this city for ten years before I moved to another country.- She _____ (not see) her grandparents since she was a child.- They _____ (be) to Paris three times.- I _____ (study) English for five years before I took the IELTS test.**答案:**- I **have lived** in this city for ten years before I moved to another country.- She **hasn't seen** her grandparents since she was a child.- They **have been** to Paris three times.- I **had studied** English for five years before I took the IELTS test.2. **题目:** 选择正确的情态动词填空。
- You _____ (must/can) be more careful next time.- She _____ (should/must) have finished her homework by now. - They _____ (could/might) have been late because of the traffic. - I _____ (should/can) have called you earlier, but I forgot.**答案:**- You **must** be more careful next time.- She **should** have finished her homework by now.- They **might** have been late because of the traffic.- I **should** have called you earlier, but I forgot.3. **题目:** 用正确的冠词填空。
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知识要点:英语语法专题
一、冠词The Article
冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article )两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词, a 用在辅音之前:如 a book, a man; an 用在元音
之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等。
the 是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法
1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。
这是不定冠词 a (an)的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.
2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.
A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈。
如:
I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:
a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while,
for a long time 等。
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
如:
This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。
二、定冠词的用法:
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
这是定冠词the 的基本用法。
如:
Beijing is the capital of China.
The pen on the desk is mine.
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
如:
Where is the teacher?
Open the window, please.
3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。
如:
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.
The baby was thin.
4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:
the earth, the moon, the sun.
5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
(副词最高级前的定冠词可省略)如:
He is always the first to come to school.
Bob is the tallest in his class.
6、用在某些专有名词前(由普通名词构成的专用名词)。
如:
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children ’等。
s Palace, the Party
7、用在一些习惯用语中。
如:
on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next
year, by the way 等。
8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。
如:
the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas
9、用在报刊、杂志前。
如:
the People ’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Tim泰es晤士报。
10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。
如:
第1 页。