福建省晋江市安海片区达标名校2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

福建省晋江市安海片区达标名校2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Jim, what is your father?
—He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.
A．looks after B．is in charge of C．is on duty for
2、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．quietly C．luckily D．especially
3、—What kind of books do you like?
—I like funny storybooks. They're very_.
A．boring B．lazy C．quiet D．interesting
4、—Summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan?
—I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting
5、—It’s a nice camera. —Yeah, my uncle ______ it for my last birthday.
A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy
6、People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out
7、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.
A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly
8、When it began to snow, the boys ______ soccer on the playground.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
9、The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.
A．order food B．pay the bill C．arrive there D．make a reservation
10、--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman from the UK. She was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her 1 : hundreds of dead birds. They died because they accidentally ate some of the 2 that is thrown into the sea each year. The beaches on the Pacific islands should have been some of the most 3 places in the world. But they were covered with plastic bottles, pens--every plastic
thing you can think of. Because of this, the 4 were becoming dirtier and dirtier.
Plastic bags were used everywhere in Britain. Britain used nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. And the 5 can take hundreds of years to break down. Each year, the sea and the environment became more and more 6 .
Rebecca decided she had to do something. In her hometown Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do something to help. She asked them to 7 using plastic bags in their shops.
To Rebecca’s surprise, the shopkeepers 8 and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain.
9 , shoppers offered reusable bags. Other towns followed Mobury’s example and more10 around Britain, such as London, Cambridge are becoming plastic bag-free.
Now the “bag for life” is part of the national culture. And since October 2015, all shoppers must pay money for each plastic bag, no matter how much their spending is! It’s not enough, but it’s a start.
1．A．move B．cry C．smile D．dream
2．A．corn B．rice C．plastic D．rubber
3．A．beautiful B．changeable C．difficult D．boring
4．A．crops B．scissors C．windows D．beaches
5．A．mails B．bowls C．dishes D．bags
6．A．polluted B．enjoyable C．relaxing D．magical
7．A．continue B．stop C．consider D．remember
8．A．refused B．explained C．agreed D．separated
9．A．Instead B．However C．Unluckily D．Anyway
10．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever lied to anyone?
Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I don’t want ___1___(be) criticized. For example, I didn’t do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents ___2___, I told them I didn’t have any exams, so they didn’t scold (责备) me.
Student 2:___3___of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was___4___, so I didn’t finish my work. When the teacher asked us ___5___ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didn’t admit (承认) that I was late.
Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldn’t fall ___6___(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I
wanted to have time to do what I want, ___7___of doing things I don’t like, even though they are good for me. Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give ___8___(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some ___9___ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents
___10___(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldn’t ask too many questions.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. The deer is kind and helps people who are sick and poor. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.
The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave art. The clay figures (泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures. There are more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest
is 34.5 meters high while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported.
The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies (飞天). They wear beautiful costumes. Among them, a fairy plays a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas.
Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Some show people farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral customs. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site.
Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the amount of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.
1．How many colored clay figures are there in each cave on average(平均)?
A．Over 4. B．About 492. C．About 2000. D．Over 366.
2．Why do visitors have to buy tickets online?
A．To enjoy the clay figures and paintings.
B．To experience how ancient people lived.
C．To obey the rules of controlling the amount of tourists and protecting the site.
D．To see how Maogao Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3．Where might the passage be taken from?
A．A storybook. B．A tourist guide. C．A sports newspaper. D．A fashion magazine.
B
14、Lord and Lady Duncan Live in Buckingham House. They have told the police that a valuable statue has been stolen. The police have not been able to solve the crime, so they have asked Holmes and Watson to help.
Holmes: Lord Duncan, can you tell me what happened?
Lord Duncan: We returned from the party at midnight and as we drove up to the house, the alarm started ringing.
I jumped out of the car and went to investigate(调查). A person, just a little shorter than me, ran past carrying a large bag.
Holmes: How tall are you?
Lord Duncan: I am 1.8 metres tall.
Holmes: What happened next?
Lord Duncan: As the person ran past me, I hit out with my umbrella. The person fell to the ground but got up and ran away into the night. It happened so quickly.
Holmes: Lady Duncan, you must have hurt the thief. Dr. Watson, please test the blood that I found on these broken glasses which were left behind.
Watson: Holmes, I have made a drawing of footprints found outside the broken window. It looks as if our thief was wearing high heels(鞋跟). By the way, the blood sample belongs to Blood Type O.
Holmes: We have five suspects. Which one do you think is the thief?
Profiles of the suspects:
Suspect 1: the gardener, male, 47 years old, 1.8m, black hair, with a beard, Blood Type A
Suspect 2: the butler(管家), male, 30 years old, 1.68m, brown hair, with a scar, Blood Type O
Suspect 3: the cook, female, 32years old, 1.75m, red hair, with glasses, Blood Type O
Suspect 4: the cleaner, female, 86 years old, 1.75m, blond hair, with glasses, Blood Type O
Suspect 5: the driver, male, 38 years old, 1.75m, brown hair, with a beard, Blood Type O
Can you use the clues to decide who stole the statue?(《选自初中英语读本》)
1．Who has asked Holmes to help solve the crime?
A．Lord Duncan. B．The police. C．Lady Duncan. D．Dr. Watson.
2．Lord and Lady Duncan went to the party .
A．by car B．by bicycle C．on foot D．by bus
3．Which of the following was helpful for solving the case?
A．The alarm started ringing.
B．The thief jumped out of the car.
C．The thief left footprints and blood behind.
D．The thief was knocked over by the umbrella.
4．Which is NOT true according to the article?
A．Lord and Lady Duncan returned from the party very late.
B．The thief probably got his or her glasses broken.
C．Lady Duncan probably hurt the thief with her umbrella.
D．The thief was just a little shorter than Lady Duncan.
5．Who do you think the most probably stole the statue?
A．The butler. B．The cook C．The cleaner. D．The driver.
C
15、Life is full of happiness and bitters. Do you choose to live a happy life or a bittery one?
In my opinion, happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who have beautiful houses w ith large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1．Happiness is for ．
A．those who have large and beautiful houses
B．those who have cars
C．those who have lots of money
D．all people
2．When you do something wrong, .
A．people around you will help you
B．you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C．your classmates will laugh at you
D．you will be happy
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B．Y ou can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C．Y ou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D．All of the above..
4．We say “Happiness is not the same as money.” because.
A．money always brings happiness
B．money doesn’t always bring happiness
C．everything can be bought with money
D．only rich doesn’t always bring happiness
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Happiness B．Happy and Lucky
C．Do Something Good to Others D．Life and Success
D
16、DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.
1．When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A．In 2000. B．In 1961. C．In 1953. D．In 1860.
2．How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicine. B．Make them get jobs.
C．Make maps for them. D．Make them attractive.
3．Which one is NOT true according to the article?
A．We look like our parents because of “genes”in our body.
B．We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C．DNA i s the whole “map”of the human body.
D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
E
17、James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust，and tell them. It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents. After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. Y ou can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself.____them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
1．What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A．What to do about being bullied.
B．How to be a good student at school.
C．What to write well in a diary.
D．How to give suggestions to teenagers.
2．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?
A．Because you are not alone.
B．Because it is not your fault.
C．Because someone has known about it.
D．Because you' re doing something wrong.
3．You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____.
A．know what happens B．learn from them
C．ask for help D．make them lonely
4．If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.
A．nobody will speak to the bullies
B．everybody will feel some relief
C．someone will express their feelings
D．the bullies will soon stop
5．What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?
A．take no notice of B．take care of
C．make full use of D．get more help from
F
18、Musician Wanted for School Day
Can you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.
Musician Wanted for School Day
Can you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.
Teachers Wanted
Do you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? It’s very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.
Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.
Teachers Wanted
Do you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? It’s very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.
Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.
1．______ musicians are wanted for the School Day.
A．Three B．Four C．Five
2．From the ads, we know Mr. Wang ______.
A．is a musician
B．works for the music club
C．can play the guitar very well
3．Chen Hao needs ______ math teacher(s).
A．two B．three C．four
4．If you want to find a job as a math teacher, you can call ______.
A．733-9905
B．228-0634
C．733-0634
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The musicians must sing well.
B．The teachers must be good with children.
C．Chen H ao doesn’t need Chinese teachers.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是李华，是一名初三学生，2017年被评为“校园运动之星”。

你的笔友Jim想请你介绍一下在初中三年里，运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你未来的运动计划。

请你给Jim发一封电子邮件。

（15分）
内容包括：1．运动的益处（至少2点）
2．未来的运动计划（至少2点）
写作要求：1．词数90字左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

Dear Jim ,
How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as " the School Sports Star" of 2017.Yours ,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．B 2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．to be 2．down 3．Because 4．late
5．if/whether 6．asleep 7．instead 8．me 9．friends 10．worry Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．C
3．B
14、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
15、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
16、1．D
2．A
3．B
17、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
18、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Jim，
How is it going？I am proud of being chosen as"the School Sports Star"of 3．Now，I'd like to share my experience with you．
I used to be weak and shy，but now I become healthier than before by doing sports．Exercise also helps me get more confident，so I am popular in our school now．With the growth of confidence and popularity，I study harder and get better grades．
To stay healthy，I want to make a plan．First of all，I will do some running every morning．Then，I will climb the mountains on weekends.
I believe it's never too late to do sports．Only in this way can we keep in good health．
Please write to me soon．Yours，
Li Hua。