初三英语中考总复习现在完成时

初三总复习：现在完成时专项练习
一、基本结构：
助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
二、用法1：
表示：过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果..标志词：
already;yet;just;ever;never;before
I have lost my English book.
She has never seen such an interesting movie before.
用法一
1.我已经看过这部电影..
I already the film.
2.你已经浇过花了吗
you the flowers yet
3.他刚刚完成了家庭作业..
He just his homework.
4.我们曾经去过五仙山..
We ever to the Wuxian Hills. 5.李雷从不抽烟..
Lilei never
用法2：
表示：过去已经开始;持续到现在的动作或状态..
for;since;since…ago
she has lived here since 1996.
She has learned English since three years ago.
用法二
1.我学习英语达到3年了..
I English for 3 years.
I English for 3 years.
2.自从9点钟以来;我们就在这儿等他..
We for him since 9:00.
We for him since 9:00.
3.自从两周前以来;他就在练习打篮球..
He basketball since 2 weeks ago.
4.自从Lucy来中国以来;她就结交了许多朋友..
She many friends since Lucy came to China.
动词转换
结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用;但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词或短语..如：
buy-have ; borrow-keep ; leave-be away; come- be in; begin-be on ; die-be dead; join-be a member of .
1.他来中国半年了..
2.李雷买这本字典3天了..
3.他的爷爷去世3年了..
但应注意;短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态;它可以和表一段的时间状语连用..如：
I haven’t seen you for 2 years.
.三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关系..如：
I have lost my pen.强调我现在没有笔
I lost my pen.过去笔掉了;没说明现在是否有笔
2.现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用before;just等除外;但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语;如yesterday;last week;three days ago;just now等连用..如：
A：Hello;KateHave you had supper
B：Yes;I have.
A：When did you have it
在此例中;应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间..
四、for和since的运用
for表“经历一段时间”;而since表“自从……以来”..常见结构：for＋一段时间；since＋一段时间＋ago;since＋一个时间点；since＋从句..如：
has stayed here for 3 hours.
has stayed here since 3 hours ago.
has stayed here since 3 o’clock.
has taught English since he came here
注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间;对它们提问都用短语：How long如
I have studied English for 3 years.对划线部分提问
How long have you studied English
五、havehasbeen 与havehasgone的区别
1.来过;去过;到过某地;人已经回来了
显着标志：ener ;never ;twice ;three times ;before.
2.去或到某地了人还没有回来
显着标志：类似以下的句子时;要用have gone to
He will come back next week
He isn’t here/there/at home
注意一般用 have gone to 的大都是第三人称
3.注意遇到四个地点副词要去掉to 这四个地点副词是
here ;there ; home ;abroad
用 have been to----have gone to填空
1 Where’s Jim---- he has _____to Guiling.
2 She has_____ to the park; she will be back in two hours.
3 I have _____to the West lake; Look; I have taken many photos on it .
4 Tom has_____ to Jim’s home; but he hasn’t come back.
5 They have_____ to the forest alone and returned safely.
6 The Whites have_____ to the won’t come back.
7 We have____ to the bookshop and bought many books.
9 I have______ to Hong Kong twice.
10 We have_____to the Mount Tai; we all enjoyed ourselves.
11 I have never ______to the beach in Sonya.
12 He missed his mother very much; so he has already_____to his home.
13 They have_____ to Hangzhou; they found it very interesting.
14 Tom has______to the ; so I have to wait for him..
15 How many times have you_____ to Shanghai.
16 He has ever _____here with his wife.
17 I like the Mount Red Park ; so I have_____there many times this week.
18 May I speak to Lily-----Sorry;she has_______to Xi’an
19 He has never ______to Hangzhou;but he has________to Wuhan once.
20 I haven’t seen him recently;-----Oh;he has_______to Fujian.
21 Sally isn’t at home ;she has ______to Japan
22 Where’s Lucy-----She has______to a restaurant for lunch.
23 Have you_______to this park before.
24 I have______there only once this year.
25 She has _____to the shop to buy a notebook.
26 You’re late ;Lao Wang has_______to Guangzhou.
27 Hi;I’m looking for you ;Ihave ___to the library.
28 My aunt has never_____to Russia;so she doesn’t know where Russia is.
29 The Blacks aren’t in Beijing; they have_____to Shenzhen together.
30 He doesn’t want to see you; so he has _____to another city.
32 Where have you_____these days--I have ___to Chifeng to visit a friend
33 He has just____to Chongqing; I’m afraid you can’t see him.
34 He has_____to many cities in China ;but he has never _______abroad.
35 My father has never ____to the park with me before
36 Daming and Linda have _______to the garden;I want to go ;too.
37 I have ever ______to Qingdao;I went there last year.
1. Jim _________the Great Wall once．
A. has been to
B. has gone to
is Han Mei now
--- She ________ Shanghai. She will be back soon.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
3. ---Where have you _________ these days
--- I have __________ Ningbo with my friends.
A. been; been to
B. gone; gone to
4. --- My mother ___________ to Beijing ; she is not at home.
A. has been
B. has gone
5. ---How many times _______ you ________to Beijing
--- Twice.
A. have ; been
B. have; gone .
六、当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时;不用现在完成时;而用一般过去时:
yesterday昨天; just now刚才;an hour ago一个小时前; last year去年;
1.我们上周完成了我们的工作..
We finished our work last week .
2.飞机十分钟前起飞了..
The plane took off ten minutes ago .
3.昨天;她们去游泳了..
They went swimming yesterday .
七、过去完成时态;如：
1.当我赶到车站时;公共汽车已经开走了..
When I hurried to the bus stop; the bus had already left.
2.当我醒来时;妈妈已经上班去了..
When I wake up; mother had already gone to work.
练习 1
1.他去过两次泸州..
He ____ ____ ____ Luzhou _____.
2.他们去了办公室;将很快回来..
They _____ _____ _____ the office. They _____ _____ back soon.
3.他在中国四年了..
He _____ _____ _____China _____ four years.
4.自从两年前以来;我就买了这块手表..
I _____ ______ the watch _____ two years ____ .
5.他已经离开一小时了..
He _____ _____ _____ _____ an hour.
:I my purse. lose
B:What a pity. When you it lose
A:I it this morning. lose
:I have watched the game.
B:When ____ you ____ it
A. have watched
B. do watch
C. did watch
:Ann has gone to Shanghai.
B:So her parents.填词
’ve never seen such a wonderful film before;
A. haven’t you
B. have you
C. do you
练习3
1. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A. lived
B. has lived
C. lives
2. His grandma ______ for two years.
A. died
B. has been dead
C. has died
3. A:Where is Han Mei now
B: She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.
A. has gone
B. has been C goes
4. A: to the United Stated 填词 B: No; never;but I went to Canada a few years ago
5. You haven’t changed your mind;_______
A. do you
B. are you
C. have you
1. How long have you _____ the football team of the school
A. been on
B. been
C. joined
D. played
2. --Where have you _____ these days
--I have _____ to Beijing with my friends.
A. been ; gone
B. been ; been
C. gone ; been
D. gone; gone
3. How long have you ____ this book
A. bought
B. borrowed
C. had
D. lent
4. –Excuse me; __ you seen the film yet --Yes; I ___ it last night.
A. have; see
B. have; have seen
C. have; seen
D. have; saw
5. He has never ridden a horse before;_____
A. is he
B. isn’t
C. hasn’t
D. has he
have posted a letter to my penfriend in America .
two days
have never heard such a story; you
’t ’t
grandma for many years.
died been dead
Hai’s been to Shanghai ;and so __ his sister.
has a watch. He __ it for two years.
had bought
school ;learned ;learn ;learn ;learn
12.他们已经派人去请医生了..
They ______ ______ ______ ______ a doctor. English teacher isn’t here. She has __ Shanghai.
to to
have learned English for three years.对划线部分提问
______ ______ ______ you ______ English
15.从两年前起他就在这儿..
He ______ ______ ______ since two years ______ .
16. I my grandmother since two years ago.
’t see ’t seen
long __ you __ here since you came to China
;live ;live ;lived ;live
’s already read this story-book.改为否定句
Ann _______ read this story-book ______ .
White went to tell Jim to put his heart into the lesson. Jim’s face went red. From then on Jim
has looked out of the window.
IV. 用for 或since填空..
1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.
3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.
5. India has been an independent country 1974.
6. The bus is late. We've been waiting 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.
8. Mike has been ill ________a long time. He has been in hospital ___ October.
Ｖ．单项选择
1. Li Hong has ________ the army for2 years.
A. joined
B. joined to
C. been in
D. joined in
2. We have been friends since ______.
A. children
B. five years
C. five years ago
D. five years before
3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.
A. Has bought
B. Has had
C. had had
D. has borrowed
4. You ______ that question three times.
A. already asked
B. have already asked
C. already have asked
D. asked already
5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.
A. since last week
B. a week ago
C. for a week
D. since a week
ago
6. I _____ at this school for two years already.
A. am studying
B. study
C. studied
D. have studied
7. They _________ in the city since last summer.
A. live
B. didn’t live
C. have lived
D. liv e
8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.
A. since
B. from
C. after
D. in
9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.
A. has been to
B. has been in
C. has come to
D. came to
10. You’d better go on ________ English.
A. study
B. studied
C. studying
D. to study
11. You have never been to the Great Wall; ________ you
A. do
B. don’t
C. have
D. haven’t
12. His father _______ for years.
A. has died
B. has been dead
C. died
D. dies
13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.
A. won’t go; saw
B. won’t go; will see
C. won’t go; has seen
D. didn’t go; sees
14. ________ you ________ some more food Thank you. I _______ enough.
A. will have
B. have had
C. Do; have ; have
D. Do; have; had
15. ______ you ______ England Yes; it _____ a beautiful country.
A. Will ; gone to; was ; been to; is C. had ;been to; is D. Have ;gone to; is
16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital ---No; I ______ there early next month.
A. Have;been; haven’t; am going
B. Had; been; hadn’t; am going
C. Have; gone; haven’t; was going
D. Did;go; didn’t; was going
17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true
---Yes ; she ___ there for two months.
A. has been; has been
B. will go; has gone
C. gone; will be
D. has gone; has been
18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own. He ____ it two days ago
A. learns; will get; bought
B. is learning; has got; bought
C. learned; has got; bought
D. is learning; got; has bought
19. --You haven’t read the book before; have you --_______.
A. Yes ; I haven’t.
B. No; I hav e.
C. Yes; I do.
D. No; I haven’t.
20. —Where is Li Lei —He ___ Shanghai.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. went to
D. goes to
will write to us as soon as he _______ there.
A.. gets
B. will get
C. got
; the boy _______
A.. smile
B. smiled
C. is smiling
is busy now. She _______ pictures.
A.. draws
B. drew
C. is drawing
_______ his homework and is now listening to music.
A.. finishes
B. has finished
C. finish
are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.
A.. it will rain
B. it rains
C. it doesn't rain
kind of bike _______ in China.
A.. makes
B. made
C. is made
_______in many countries.
A.. is speaking
B. is spoken
C. has spoken
TV set _______ in Japan.
A.. made
B. makes
C. is made
floor of our classroom _______ every day.
A.. is cleaned
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
story_______ down and became world famous.
A.. was written
B. has written
C. wrote
I get up at six tomorrow No; you needn’t.
A.. May
B. Can
C. Must
_____return the book now. You can keep it until next week.
A.. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
are very ill; so you _______ stay in bed for a week.
A. Can
B. need
C. must
'll give the letter to her _______ she comes back.
A.. as soon as
B. before
C. since
Tom was born ______ May 3rd; 1985.
A.. in
B. at
C. on
you let me ________home a little earlier
A.. go
B. going
C. to go
teacher told us _________ in the street.
A.. not to play
B. not play
C. don't play
36. Have you ever _____ to a foreigner
A. speak
B. spoke
C. spoken
D. to speak
37. She's never read the book before; _____
A. has she
B. hasn't she
C. isn't she
D. wasn't she ＶＩ．翻译下面句子..
我从来没有听到过他..
______________________________________________
2．你到哪儿去了
______________________________________________
3．你父亲买了新手表给你..是吗
______________________________________
4．我已经对英语感兴趣了..
______________________________________________
5．自从他来到我们学校;我们就交了朋
友..______________________________________
6．他来到这儿许多年了..
______________________________________________
7．那位老太太已经死了两年了..
_______________________________________
8．他们离开上海多久了.. ______________________________________ 9．她曾去过青岛两次..
________________________________________
10. 我哥哥去北京了..
______________________________________________ 11．我还没有做完作业呢
__________________________________________。