Osprey [MAA] 322.The.French.Indochina.War.1946-54.(法国印度支那战争)

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Author's note
Mnl' (VM) IS u&lId Ihroughc:lut ~ t$.t 10 mtal both the' poibeaol ~ an;j the' PeDpIe'. Jv!rft of Vietnam !Q.a't Dol NtI¥t ~ CooIlstenl and conect ~ - e_g the'...,. of c:aptals. lIalics.
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erar::/wt): and !'\ave ornmed all hyphens from VIetnamese. lIII1Ce itS
othef lypOgrapt'llcai CQIlvetl!lQnS
owe impracllCal herw,
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For the key 10 the abbrevlal,ons IIllhis
see page 41
Artist's note
03()ol~06
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Readere may care to note lhal the onghaI palnur9~ from whK:h the coloUr plale. lit ltlos book were prepared _ 811ililable lor pl'MIte sale. All reprodo.letlOl'1 copyngh1 whatsoever ilIlelaIIled by the publistw. AI ~ should be addo !!sed 10:
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FRENCH INDOCHINA IN 1946-54
he Slall'~ of Indochina - non h \'iClll:l111 (Uac no. or Tonkill). celllr:I)
The French Indochina War 1946-54
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_--._l.ll11 (Tnlllg Bo. or .-\nn:llll). :>olllh \';C\l1;Ull (.\':1111 llo. or'
C..uehinchina). Camboclia anc! Laos - had hCl'1! French ({)I<lllil'~ or prnlt'C!IIl,lll"l ~iIlCl~ lhl' I~hh c·cnlll ..... In tlw 19:Mk \All1ulluuiS:l-kd li..illf.,'S in TonL.in and '-\nl1:1111 had 1x."'C1I hloodih supprr-...'t.·d. 1ll0l1l\ ill .. urgCllI le,uk'r' f1ccil1~ into China; in 19-10 thet 1~1U1lI("CIIO Ilnl1h-(':L,t Tonl..iu. :mcl began to build lip their :llllll'd :.trl'lIgll1 from ..Imo" llolhing. Til<."\ III.UIt-.1 1.111.' and in..ignilic:llll shO\\ of J'C..i"':lllCC to Ih(' JapalH.'-.c. \\hich Ilc\I'nhck~ ("'(t:lhli.. lll~d tllt'il" crl'dt'lllial~ willi ,II(' .-\mcriClll OSS •• rld c;lnK'tI,ht:"1II ..orne CS anl1'> amlll,tilling. emit-I" lht, Yidn n~g"il1H' the French garri~ull had 10 [OIo.:I'l1l' the ill~l;ll1arioll OrJ.lp;l11e~l' h;l'(·~. [II ~larcb 194.-, lheJ.lpallC~C illll'rllCd all Frc'l1ch troop... aud onicials, hlllcll(,ring th(N' who re~i~Ied: lhl' ~llr\'i\Ol"" fOIIg-lll lllt'i,. I\~l\' 'lUI il IIII Nat i, 111:I[isl CI lilla, ;r lId lllL' Jap:ll1I"t' II II'1H'd l)I'f'r civil g-O\'("l'lI111l'llt 10 IOC:11 dellll'nts. il1cludinl{ lhl' figul'ehl'ad l:lIlpt'I'or of :\UII:l11l, I\ao I);ti. TlwJ.Lf)'Ull"l: ,mTcndcr ill Augll~l 19-1,") wa... 1,ll..l'U b, X:l1ionali'l Chin('<;(' lroops in lIw nonh :llId a I~l'ilb,h Indian di, i,ion ill the "OlUh: neilher 1\;1.'> ahk to ilHc,ferl' ,..illl a l.omllHlllist prog,:unnw of lal..ill~ OH'r 'grass root;;' 1>Ol\er - and Jap:ml'''l' \\(':11)011", It I\ould be Oclolx'r 19-1:' lX'fort'" Frcndl IIUO~ rclllfll{'(llll 5.tigun. and ~Ia,.eh 19-16 before lilt' fi,....t readwd I "mol. This plicdl'~ IXl\\l'r '~Icmllll allUl\l,."d till" COIuilllcrn \CICI:lII 110 Chi ~lil1h 10 c,lahli~h :, 'ttong rl·,oluliona .... orgal1i,.llioll:1I finol inlonl..in, and laler throughoul \'il'IlI:III1, The, prc'clllcd 1III'II1'<'I\l''' a, d('II1OlI:11' 'ccking:t peaceful ('nd 10 coltlliial nill': ,Lll<\ ill Iblll)i in September 19-1,", 110 ckdarcrllhc hil'lh 01 Ihe DCIlIO(T:llic Repuhlk 01 Viclllalll. TIll' C:ullllllllni~I~ initialh 1'01 mL'r1 a CClllllllOII froll! (Vict ;\lam Doc I':lp DonI{ lIliuh lIoi, rOllghl~ 'I.ragLL(, lor \'icln:llIJ(.'S(' Indcpcmk'1\t.'(") with otlll'r u:llioualisl }{I'OUp". Thi" gl~\(hlalll­ n)ll:lp~('d dtlritl~ 19-t,~-l7, The Frcllch IWl'suadccl ~OIllC of llLl' 11011Commlllli'l clemen!.:> - (',g, the C'tl) Dai ......( t ha~'(t armlnet Thai :\illh - 10 COlii(' 10 Icnn): anel Ihou~h the COl1l1nUl1i~l~ I-CPI Iht' litle \iel ~Iillh tln:\ nl\hlc"h climin;ltt"d ,til ch.lllengt.'J), fm 1cadel"hip. III IXIf:llld 10 lht'ir cllergt'lic political progr.llIllIIl' the \'~1. lIndel' Ihl~ mililan Ir-;Illcl"hip of \'0 :\'gll\CIl Gi:lp. rapidh buill lip largl' (if ,l..elchih lI-;lillt'd) forc('" t'qlliPlx'(l \\ilhJap:ul('-.(' and French "'capon,, Though Ihe FrCllCh rC;l"Llllll'cll)()\\I...r in Iht, .... llllh afll'l' hrid lightillg, thl'ir ft·lll .... 10 Tonkin \\-;l" (ld.II{,d 1)\ :I ~Ill\' Chil,l"....• I..ilhclr:ll\';.ll lllllil 110'" go, crnmCIlI 11;1:> a Jail ((("romIH', ,\t .\II\CliC;lIl pr1l11lplilll{ IIIl' FI"t'1l( h \\"('rt' rdLlct:ullh 101'("('(1 10 IlCgotialc bill. still 'liuA"ing from tht,' hlLlllili,lliol1s (If World \\'ar [I. thc~ lI"en' ill ltO 11100d for ('ulupn)llli,l'. Incidcnl' ht'I\I\'('11 Fn'ndl :mtl \1-[ Imops 11'1'1"(' i1I('\"itablc, finallv t'~c;lI"llill~ inln hl':1\"\ fighling
Acknowledgements
The 8IJ1hor ~ 10 teCOrd has grnt~1.Ide for me help 8nd 8dvoce of Howard A. $oIT1p$on. Somon cu.stan, Oaude Mom, JdJn Robert 't'cu1g, Wayne Braby & Geotl Comrsh dI.n'lg the ~ of. book: and 10 lhe lale Charles MiIass«1.
Milt. Chappel, 21 Nelson SlIeet Deal. Kenl. CTt4 &OR
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ttlC:hnlcal or *Illlerms lit both la'1guages (e,g.
;ItI(I-=<*"l~ - IS practeaIy IfTllXlSSible lit a't EngIisn teJll quotlng many FI'WlCh 8nd V1elnamese tem>s. We IwMI ga'WlIIy t..-I EnglisI'I capd8lIsollQn for French an;j \'\etnamese ~ names and tnt biles Ie g 5e Regment tle Cl.IrassIers. 0aI Dol 52); rtala QI'l/y to emptlaslse