医学英语第二册ChapterEyesandEars讲课文档

of
vision
of
old
age
老
视
presbyopic [ prezsbi΄opik]:
pertaining
΄
to
presyopia
老视的
Cf.:presbyope: person afflicted with presbyopia 老视者
Also: presbyacusia/presbycusis 老年 性聋
duct
泪管肿
大
dacryorrhea [΄dækriә΄ri:ә]: overabundance of tears 流泪，泪溢
-rrhea: profuse flow, flow, discharge, e.g., gonorrhea, diarrhea
dacryostenosis [ dækriәste΄nәusis]: constriction of a tear duct 泪管΄ 狭窄
ciliospinal: pertaining to the ciliary body and the spinal cord 睫状体脊髓的
Ciliospinal reflex: dilation of the ipsilateral pupil in response to pain applied to the neck, face, and upper trunk.
blepharotomy: surgical incision of the blephar 眼睑切开术
第四页
dacre/o: tear duct 泪管
dacryoma [ dækri΄әumә]: -oma, new thing
produced;
΄
swelling
of
a
blocked
tear
the iris 虹膜切开术
第六页
lacrim/o: tear 泪
lacrimal [΄lækrimәl]: pertaining to tears 泪的
lacrimator [΄lækri meitә]: agent promoting
tears 催泪剂
΄
lacrimotomy [ lækri΄motәmi]: surgical
第二页
corne/o: cornea 角膜
corneitis: inflammation of the cornea 角膜炎
corneal: pertaining to the cornea 角膜的 corneocyte: cells having the feature of cornea
unilateral mydriasis
第八页
ocul/o: eye
ocular: pertaining to the eye 眼的
oculist: physician specialized in the eyes 眼科医生
（师）, medical professional that specializes in caring for the eyes. 眼科医生一般用 ophthalmologist，而oculist还包括验光师等 intraocular: intra-, inside; inside of the eyes 眼 内的
角膜细胞
第三页
blephar/o: eyelid 眼睑
blepharedema [blefәri΄di:mә]
-edema, watery distension; swelling of the eyelid 眼睑水肿
blepharitis: inflammation of the eyelid 眼睑发炎
第九页
ophthalm/o: eye
oopf hththeaelmyeo眼log科y [学΄ofөæl΄molәdзi]: study
oscpihenthtiasltmstouldoygiinstg[t΄ohfeөeæyle΄sm眼ol科әd医зis生t]:
exophthalmos [ exof ΄өælmәs]:
incision
of
΄
the
lacrimal
sac
泪囊切开术
第七页
mydr/o: enlarging 放大
mydriasis [mi΄draiәsis]: enlarging of the
pupil 瞳孔开大，瞳孔扩大
mydriatic [ midri΄ætik]: pertaining to
mydriasis 瞳΄ 孔大的
optometry [opt΄omitri]: measurement of the eyes
and vision 视力测定法，验光
optical lens
第十一页
presby/o: old age 老年
presbyopia [ prezsbi΄әupiә]: opia,
vision;
΄
obstacle
protrusion
of
΄
the
eyeball
眼球突出，突
眼
第十页
opt/o: vision, eye
optic: pertaining to the eye 视力的，视觉的，眼 的，光学的
optometer [op΄tomitә]: instrument for measuring the refractive power of the eye 视力 计 （also: refractometer)
医学英语第二册ChapterEyesandEars
第一页
cili/o: ciliary 睫状的
ciliectomy [ sili΄ektәmi]: surgical removal of a ΄ portion of the ciliary body 睫状体切除术
cilioretinal [ sili΄retinәl]: pertaining to the ciliary ΄ body and the retina 睫状体视网膜的 cilioretinal artery
第五页
ir/o: iris 虹膜
iritis [ aiә΄raitis]: inflammation of the iris 虹΄膜炎
iritic [aiә΄ritik]: pertaining to the iris 虹膜的
iritomy [ai΄ritәmi]: surgical incision of