2024年河北省定兴县英语七下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2024年河北省定兴县英语七下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、—What a bad day!
—Stop complaining. Everyone has one of those days when ___________ goes right.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
2、The film is very interesting, but I don’t t hink it can be ________ cup of tea.
A. anybody’s
B. everybody’s
C. nobody’s
D. somebody’s
3、—How do you want to go to Shanghai, Dad?
—I want to ________ there.
A. camp
B. stay
C. drive
D. move
4、Mrs. Green will take her children to the park if she ________ the tickets.
A. got
B. gets
C. is getting
D. will get
5、Mr. Smith keeps ________ excellent painting. He says ________ painting comes from a great artist.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; a
D. an; the
6、—Look, a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex.
A. across
B. through
C. above
D. under
7、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要担心费用。

我请客。

——你真是太好了。

考查动词短语。

dream about梦见；hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about担心。

根据“I will treat you”可知，要请，说明是不让对方担心费用，故选D。

8、When you go on a trip, you should take a map with you, or you’ll ________.
A. lost your way
B. got lost
C. lose your way
D. getting lost
9、Look, mother is ________ in the kitchen and my father is helping her.
A. watching TV
B. making dinner
C. drinking tea
D. listening to music
10、He_________ m e his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells
B. will tell
C. told
D. is telling
二、短文填空（10分）
11、My dream is to visit Disneyland in Shanghai. However, my dad is always busy working and can’t ____1____ (take) me there. Today, my dream comes t____2____. I go to Shanghai ____3____ train with my aunt’s family. The trip takes ____4____ (we) four hours. When we a____5____ at Disneyland, the weather is quite ____6____ (sun). And luckily, there ____7____ (not be) too many people. We play lots of games. B ____8____ I don’t try the roller coasters (过山车) because it is really scary.
I take many ____9____ (photo) with Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and some other Disney characters. Look at this photo of Snow White and me, how happily we are _____10_____ (dance)!
三、语法填空（10分）
12、Dear Pen Pal,
My name is Rober t. I am fourteen years old. I’m not tall or short, I am ___1___ medium height. I have short curly brown hair.
I usually wear T-shirts and jeans.
My dream is to be a ___2___ (music) in the future. I want to play the drums in the rock band. Can you play any instruments? My favorite rock ___3___ (sing) is Elvis Presley, known as “The King of Rock ‘n’ Roll”. Do you know him ? I like his music very much. He also plays the guitar and dances very well. He’s tall and very thin, with a black beard, very handsome. La st year I with my friends ___4___ (go) to his concert in Central Park in New York. It was really great.
How about you? Are you tall? Is your hair long ___5___ short? Who is your favorite musician? Write soon and tell me about yourself.
Yours,
Robert
四、完形填空（10分）
13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

I’m a junior high school student. Cindy is my classmate and good friend. She is a(n) ___1___ girl and she comes from London. Now she ___2___ in Beijing with her parents. It is eight o’clock in the m orning. The ___3___ is sunny, but it is still very cold. Cindy is reading Chinese in ___4___ room. She learns Chinese for an hour every day. She wants to learn it well, so she studies very ___5___. Cindy’s father is reading some news on his phone. He ___6___ to know a lot about the world.
___7___ is Cindy’s mother? She is in the kitchen. She is making breakfast for the family. She is ___8___ some hot milk for them. She thinks hot milk can keep them ___9___ in winter.
Mark is also my good friend. He is not an English boy. He comes from another ___10___Canada. The weather is
___11___ in Canada. It rains a lot this week. Mark is at home with his family. They are doing some ___12___ together. Mark is cleaning his room. His father is cleaning the kitchen. His mother is using a sweeping robot (扫地机器人) to clean the ___13___. Mark’s little sister is ___14___ busy. She is cleaning her toys. She is so cute.
Do you have any friends ___15___ other countries? Do you know what they are doing now?
1. A. Chinese B. English C. German D. Japanese
2. A. lives B. works C. plays D. sleeps
3. A. time B. season C. weather D. temperature
4. A. her B. his C. our D. their
5. A. fast B. hard C. soon D. late
6. A. hopes B. forgets C. has D. stops
7. A. How B. Why C. Who D. Where
8. A. buying B. drinking C. borrowing D. preparing
9. A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold
10. A. city B. country C. school D. street
11. A. windy B. sunny C. snowy D. rainy
12. A. reading B. fishing C. shopping D. cleaning
13. A. door B. wall C. floor D. window
14. A. only B. also C. soon D. just
15. A. for B. with C. from D. about
五、阅读理解（30分）
14、Sunday, May 22nd
Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street. It’s so quie t. The bad weather makes me unhappy. Many people are watching TV at home. On the street there are a few buses and cars. They are running slowly. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I wish to play with my friends outside on that day.
Wednesday, May 25th
It’s Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. It’s cool. Everyone is having a great time. I like sunny weather. How about you?
1. Why are there no people walking on the street on Sunday?
A. Because it’s too hot.
B. Because it’s raining all day.
C. Because they like to stay at home.
D. Because there are so many buses and cars on the street.
2. What are the two girls doing in the park on Wednesday?
A. They are taking photos.
B. They are swimming.
C. They are learning to walk.
D. They are playing basketball.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The rain stops on Tuesday.
B. The writer likes sunny weather.
C. Some children are playing in the park on Sunday.
D. The buses and cars are running quickly on the street on Sunday.
15、Picky tastes, big scars (疤), snoring (打呼噜) … These are not big things in our life. But fo r an astronaut, these can be big problems. Earlier in October, China started selecting its fourth generation of astronauts, around 12 to 14 people. Being an astronaut is no easy job. They need to take some hard tests.
1. Most people can carry things that weigh (重量为) ________.
A. 4G
B. 5G
C. 7G
D. 8G
2. How do astronauts learn to keep balance?
A. By carrying things.
B. By taking hard tests.
C. By training inside water.
D. By sitting on a fast-turning chair.
3. Astronauts need hard training in water to _________.
A. use chopsticks easily in space
B. work in weightless environment
C. be ready for walking fast
D. wear suit and do tasks quickly
4. Who can’t be an astronaut?
A. A man who is heavy.
B. A man who has small scars.
C. A woman who can’t use chopsticks.
D. A woman who can’t pass tests above.
16、阅读下面的短文，根据游览路线和景点介绍，把景点的序号填入导览图的相应位置。

Tour of Moscow
Welcome to this short tour of Moscow! This square(广场) is the Red Square(★) and it is in the middle of Moscow. Here you can visit Lenin’s Tomb. Lenin is a great person in Russia.
From the Red Square, walk past Kremlin Senate, then we can see the Kremlin in front of us. The Kremlin is a famous palace(宫殿). By visiting Kremlin, you can learn about the stories in Moscow.
Cross the road—Dvortsova Ulitsa, go straight to Alexander Park. You can take a walk in the beautiful park. After that, take the subway Line 3 to the National History Museum. This is a great museum with kinds of collections(收藏品).
After visiting the National History Museum, we can walk to the Great Theater and enjoy shows there. It is one of the most beautiful theaters(剧场) in the world.
Get out of the theater, you can take the subway Line 2 back to the Red Square. And then we finish our tour here.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
六、完成句子（10分）
17、you, help, can, my, maths, me, with
________________________________________________?
18、Gina对她的淄博之旅感到非常兴奋。

______________________________________________ .
19、We can’t leave the little boy a________. We should find his parents at once.
20、He is enjoying the ________ page of the book. (forty)
21、eat, class, in, don’t
________________________.
七、补全对话（10分）
22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello! This is Mr. Black’s restaurant. ___1___?
B: Yes. I want to order some food. I’d like a large bowl of beef and noodles and dumpli ngs.
A: ___2___?
B: Tomato noodles and mutton dumplings.
A: OK. ___3___?
B: I’d like one glass of water and two glasses of orange juice.
A: OK. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles, 20 mutton dumplings, one glass of water and two glasses of orange juice. B: That’s right. ___4___?
A: They are 45 yuan in all. May I have your name and address?
B: Yes. My name is John Smith and my address is No. 199 on New Street.
A: Well. And this is your telephone number, right?
B: Yes. ___5___.
A: You’re welcome
八、阅读表达（10分）
23、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。

1. What did the children play during ancient times?
_____________________________________________________
2. Why did children love to play a stone ball in winter?
_____________________________________________________
3. What were the earliest kites made of?
_____________________________________________________
4. How do children feel about Hide-and-seek?
_____________________________________________________
5. When do people set off firecrackers nowadays?
_____________________________________________________
九、书面表达（20分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。

66. 暑假快到了，学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书，以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期。

请你结合自身的阅读经历和暑假阅读计划，写一篇英语短文在年级的英语阅读沙龙上与大家分享，内容包括：
作文要求：
1).不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

2).要点齐全，语句连贯，词数80左右。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——别再抱怨了。

每个人都有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。

考查代词辨析。

nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。

根据“What a bad day”可知在糟糕的一天里，没有什么事情是对的。

故选A。

2、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的。

考查代词辨析。

anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每个人的；nobody’s没有人的；somebody’s某人的。

cup of tea指“喜爱的人和事物”，根据“The film is very interesting”及下文转折连词but, 可知此处指“但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的”。

故选B。

3、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想怎么去上海，爸爸？——我想开车去。

考查动词词义辨析。

camp露营；stay停留；drive开车；move移动。

根据特殊疑问词How可知，how意为“怎么样”，提问方式，所以drive符合语境，故选C。

4、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果格林夫人买到票，她将带她的孩子们去公园。

考查动词时态。

if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。

5、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好画。

他说这幅画出自一位伟大的艺术家。

考查冠词辨析。

第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。

第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选D。

6、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。

——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。

考查介词辨析。

across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。

根据“It flew into our living room...he window just now”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。

7、—It’s ________ to go to the railway station by bus.
—Don’t worry, Mum. I will take a taxi.
A. enough late
B. too late
C. enough early
D. too early
8、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你去旅行时，你应该带上地图，否则你会迷路的。

考查will的用法。

will后加动词原形，排除ABD。

故选C。

9、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，我爸爸正在帮助她。

考查动词短语。

watching TV看电视；making dinner做晚饭；drinking tea喝茶；listening to music听音乐。

根据“in the kitchen”可知，正在厨房里做饭，故选B。

10、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。

根据but I can’t remember it now可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构，will tell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，is telling现在进行时态的结构；故选C。

二、短文填空（10分）
11、1. take
2. true
3. by
4. us
5. arrive
6. sunny
7. aren’t
8. But9. photos
10. dancing
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者的梦想是去参观上海的迪斯尼乐园，今天终于实现了这个梦想，本文介绍了去游玩的过程。

【1题详解】
句意：然而，我的爸爸总是忙于工作，不能带我去那里。

根据题干可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take。

【2题详解】
句意：今天，我的梦想实现了。

根据“my dream comes ….”结合下文语境及首字母提示，可知此处是指我的梦想实现了，come true“实现”，固定词组，故填true。

【3题详解】
句意：我和我阿姨的家人坐火车去上海。

根据“I go to Shanghai …train with my aunt’s family.”可知此处是指乘火车去上海，by train“乘火车”，故填by。

【4题详解】
句意：这次旅行花了我们四个小时。

根据题干，可知动词take后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式是us，故填us。

【5题详解】
句意：当我们到达迪斯尼乐园时，天气相当晴朗。

根据“When we … at Disneyland,”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是当我们到达迪斯尼乐园时，动词用arrive“到达”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，因此用动词原形，故填arrive。

【6题详解】
句意：当我们到达迪斯尼乐园时，天气相当晴朗。

根据“the weather is quite … (sun).”可知是天气相当晴朗，设空处用在系动词is后面作表语，因此应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。

【7题详解】
句意：幸运的是，没有太多的人。

根据“there … (not be) too many people.”可知本句为there be句型，主语too many people 是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，故填aren’t。

【8题详解】
句意：但我没有尝试过过山车，因为它真的很可怕。

根据上文“We play lots of games.”结合下文“I don’t try the roller coasters (过山车) because it is really scary.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，结合首字母提示，应用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。

【9题详解】
句意：我和米老鼠、唐老鸭和其他一些迪斯尼人物拍了很多照片。

photo“照片”，可数名词，前面有many修饰，因此用其复数形式，故填photos。

【10题详解】
句意：看这张白雪公主和我的照片，我们跳得多开心啊!根据“how happily we are … (dance)!”由前面的助动词are，可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词是dancing，故填dancing。

三、语法填空（10分）
12、1. of2. musician
3. singer
4. went
5. or
【解析】
【导语】本文是罗伯特写给笔友的信，介绍了自己的个人信息以及自己最喜欢的歌手。

【1题详解】
句意：我不高也不矮，我中等身材。

be of medium heig ht“中等身材”，是固定短语。

故填of。

【2题详解】
句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名音乐家。

根据“My dream”可知梦想是成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，被a 修饰，应用单数，故填musician。

【3题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的摇滚歌手是埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，被称为“摇滚之王”。

根据“Elvis Presley”可知这是一个歌手，应用单数名词singer。

故填singer。

【4题详解】
句意：去年我和朋友们去了他在纽约中央公园的演唱会。

根据“Last year”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。

【5题详解】
句意：你的头发是长还是短？此句是一般疑问句，long和short是选择关系，应用or连接。

故填or。

四、完形填空（10分）
13、1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. D8. D9. C10. B11. D12. D13. C14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情况以及家人们正在进行的活动情况等。

【1题详解】
句意：她是一个英国女孩，来自伦敦。

Chinese中国的；English英国的；German德国的；Japanese日本的。

根据“she comes from London”可知，她是英国人，故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：现在她和父母住在北京。

lives生活；works工作；plays玩；sleeps睡觉。

根据“in Beijing with her parents”可知，她和父母生活在北京，故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：天气晴朗，但仍然很冷。

time时间；season季节；weather天气；temperature温度。

根据“is sunny, but it is still very cold.”可知，天气很晴朗，故选C。

【4题详解】
句意：Cindy正在她的房间里读中文。

her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。

此处指代的是Cindy，指代女孩用her，故选A。

【5题详解】
句意：她想把它学好，所以她学习很努力。

fast快的；hard努力地；soon很快；late晚。

根据“She wants to learn it well, so she studies very”可知，想要学好中文就要努力学习，故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：他希望对这个世界了解很多。

hopes希望；forgets忘记；has有；stops停止。

根据“to know a lot about the world”可知，他希望能够多了解世界，故选A。

【7题详解】
句意：Cindy的妈妈在哪里？
How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁；Where哪里。

根据“She is in the kitchen.”可知，此处问的是“在哪里”，故选D。

【8题详解】
句意：她正在为他们准备一些热牛奶。

buying买；drinking喝；borrowing借；preparing准备。

根据“She is maki ng breakfast for the family. She is...some hot milk for them”可知，妈妈在准备一些热牛奶，故选D。

【9题详解】
句意：她认为热牛奶可以让他们在冬天保持温暖。

cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。

根据“some hot milk for them. She thinks hot milk can keep them...in winter.”可知，热牛奶会让人们在冬天暖和一些，故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：他来自另一个国家加拿大。

city城市；country国家；school学校；street街道。

根据“Canada”可知，加拿大是一个国家，故选B。

【11题详解】
句意：加拿大的天气是下雨的。

windy刮风的；sunny有阳光的；snowy有雪的；rainy有雨的。

根据“It rains a lot this week.”可知，天气是下雨的，故选D。

【12题详解】
句意：他们正在一起打扫卫生。

reading阅读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；cleaning打扫。

根据“Mark is cleaning his room. His father is cleaning the kitchen.”
可知，他们在打扫卫生，故选D。

【13题详解】
句意：他的母亲正在用扫地机器人打扫地板。

door门；wall墙；floor地板；window窗户。

根据“using a sweeping robot (扫地机器人)”可知，扫地机器人是用来打扫地板的，故选C。

【14题详解】
句意：马克的妹妹也很忙。

only仅有；also也；soon很快；just刚刚。

根据“...Mark’s little sister is...busy.”可知，前文说了家人们各自在忙的事情，此处说妹妹也很忙，故选B。

【15题详解】
句意：你有来自其他国家的朋友吗？
for为了；with和……一起；from从……；about关于。

根据“she comes from London.”以及“He comes from another...Canada”可知，此处指的是“来自其他国家的朋友”，故选C。

五、阅读理解（30分）
14、1. B2. A3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两篇日记的内容，分别记录了当天的天气情况以及对周围情景的描述。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park.”可知，因为整天都在下雨，所以街上没有人，故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Two girls are taking photos.”可知，两个女孩在公园里拍照，故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“I like sunny weather.”可知，作者喜欢晴天，故选B。

15、1. A2. D3. B4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为航天员要进行的一些艰难的测试。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Usually, people can carry things of 3G to 4G.”可知人们通常能搬动3G到4G的东西。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Keeping good balance Astronauts train by sitting on a fast circling chair for 15 minutes.”可知为了保持平
衡航天员要坐在快速转动的椅子上。

故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Being r eady for the weightless environment Astronauts wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks without eating or going to the toilet underwater for six hours.”可知航天员们在水里艰苦训练是为了适应失重的环境。

故选B。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Being an astronaut is no easy job. They need to take some hard tests.”可知成为航天员要通过上面的测试，由此推出通不过测试的女人不能成为航天员。

故选D。

16、1. A2. C3. B4. E5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫斯科的旅游线路。

【1题详解】
根据“This square(广场) is the Red Square(★) and it is in the middle of Moscow. Here you can visit Lenin’s Tomb.”可知，列宁墓在红场，故选A。

【2题详解】
根据“From the Red Square, walk past Kremlin Senate, then we can see the Kremlin in front of us.”可知，从红场走过克里姆林宫参议院，就能看到克里姆林宫了，故选C。

【3题详解】
根据“Cross the road—Dvortsova Ulitsa, go straight to Alexander Park”可知，穿过马路——dvortsova Ulitsa，直走到亚历山大公园，故选B。

【4题详解】
根据“After that, take the subway Line 3 to the National History Museum.”可知，之后，乘地铁3号线到国家历史博物馆，故选E。

【5题详解】
根据“After visiting the National History Museum, we can walk to the Great Theater and enjoy shows there”可知，参观完国家历史博物馆，可以步行到大剧院，欣赏那里的演出，故选D。

六、完成句子（10分）
17、Can you help me with my maths
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为一般疑问句，句子中有“can”，故can提前。

can后跟动词原形help；动词短语help sb with sth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。

me是help的宾语；with my maths作宾补。

故填Can you help me with my maths“你能帮我学数学吗”。

18、Gina is very excited about the/her trip to Zibo
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知句子用陈述句。

对……感到非常兴奋：be very excited about，主语Gina是第三人称，be动词用is；她的淄博之旅：the/her trip to Zibo，故填Gina is very excited about the/her trip to Zibo。

19、(a)lone
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不能丢下这个小男孩不管。

我们应该立刻找到他的父母。

根据“leave the little boy”及首字母a可知此处应用动词短语leave alone表示“不理，不管”。

故填(a)lone。

20、fortieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：他正在津津有味地读这本书的第四十页。

根据空后的单数名词page和所给词可知，此处应用forty的基数词作定语修饰，forty的基数词是fortieth“第四十”，此处指“这本书的第四十页”，故填fortieth。

21、Don’t eat in class
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点及所给单词可知，应为否定祈使句，结构为：Don’t + 动词原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t 之后；in class“在课堂上”，用在句末。

故填Don’t eat in class“在课堂上不要吃东西”。

七、补全对话（10分）
22、1. Can I help you/What can I do for you
2. What kind of noodles and dumplings
3. What else (would you like)/What other things(would you like)
4. How much are they
5. Thank you very much
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则点餐对话。

【1题详解】
根据“Yes. I want to order some food. ”可知此处是服务员询问自己可以为对方做什么。

故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。

【2题详解】
根据“I’d like a large bowl of beef and noodles and dumplings.”和“Tomato noodles and mutton dumplings.”可知问对方想要什么样的面条和饺子。

故填What kind of noodles and dumplings。

【3题详解】
根据“I’d like one glass of water and two glasses of orange juice.”可知问对方还需要点什么。

故填What else (would you like)/What other things(would you like)。

【4题详解】
根据“They are 45 yuan in all.”可知问点餐的价格。

故填How much are they。

【5题详解】
根据“ You’re welcome”可知表示感谢。

故填Thank you very much。

八、阅读表达（10分）
23、1. Playing stone balls, flying kites, hide-and-seek and setting off firecrackers.
2. Because it can keep warm.
3. Wood.
4. They think it is full of fun.
5. During Spring Festival.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍在古代没有智能手机、iPad和电脑的情况下，孩子们做的有趣的事情。

【1题详解】
根据“Playing stone balls（踢石球）”、“Flying kites”、“Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）”和“Setting off firecrackers（爆竹）”可知在古代，孩子们玩踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏和放鞭炮，故填Playing stone balls, flying kites, hide-and-seek and setting off firecrackers.
【2题详解】
根据“Children often played stone balls to keep warm in winter.”可知孩子们喜欢在冬天玩踢石球，是为了保暖，故填Because it can keep warm.
【3题详解】
根据“The earliest kites were made of（由……制成）wood（木头）.”可知最早的风筝是用木头制成的，故填Wood.
【4题详解】
根据“Hide-and-seek can bring children quite a lot of fun.”可知孩子们觉得捉迷藏很有趣，故填They think it is full of fun. 【5题详解】
根据“Firecrackers ar e still set off（燃放）during Spring Festival nowadays.”可知人们现在在春节的时候放鞭炮，故填During Spring Festival.
九、书面表达（20分）
例文
I like reading very much. When I was four years old, I began to read books with many colorful pictures with my mother.
Then I became interested in reading. My favorite book is Journey to the West, because the story is very interesting and often makes me laugh. Besides, I can learn a lot from it.
In the coming summer holiday, I’m going to read Harry Potter. It’s also an interesting book. I hope I can be a writer in the future.
【解析】
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自身的阅读经历和暑假阅读计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。

借用“自身的阅读经历和暑假阅读计划”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。

从“何时开始喜欢阅读、你最喜欢的一本书和喜欢的理由、这个暑假你打算读什么书等”几个方面重点介绍自身的阅读经历和暑假阅读计划的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望将来成为一名作家”的愿望。

[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事；
②begin to do sth开始做某事；
③become interested in对……感兴趣；
④make sb do sth让某人做某事。

[高分句型]
①When I was four years old, I began to read books with many colorful pictures with my mother. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Then I became interested in reading. (动名词作宾语)。