【译林版】2012高中英语《优化方案》一轮复习课件模块6Unit2

归纳拓展
例句探源 ①(牛津P1050)Carter is playing in place of the injured O’Reilly.卡特替代受伤的奥赖利上场比赛。 ②(朗文P1065)Eight of the injured are still in serious condition.有8位受伤者情况仍很严重。 ③She injured her arm in the accident.她在车祸中伤 了胳膊。 ④This attack was a severe injury to his reputation. 这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严重的伤害。
2.We had no rain for four months，and the harvest was ________. A．damaging B．damaged C．ruining D．ruined 解析：选D。damage常指人的威信、名誉或物品 的外观、价值、用途等受到破坏，失去或降低其 使用价值；而ruin则强调毁灭的彻底性，是一次 性的行为，即人、物毁坏到不复存在或面目全非 的地步；the harvest与ruin之间为动宾关系，故 选D。
重点句式 1．(回归课本P18)In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games________her future happiness. 在1998年的友好运动会上，她在练习跳马时发生的 一个小事故本可能使她失去未来的幸福。 2．(回归课本P18)Well，________ ________some of our viewers don’t know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? 以防有些人不知道她的故事，你能告诉我们谁是桑 兰和有关她的一些事吗？
易混辨析 injure，hurt，harm，wound 都有“伤”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。 (1)injure一般表示在事故中所受的大、小创伤，也 可用于抽象意义。 (2)wound一般指在战场上所受的刀伤或枪伤。
(3)harm指使有生命或无生命的东西不再完美、美
丽或者失去原来的价值。
(4)hurt指精神上的伤害或肉体上的伤痛。 ①She felt hurt at your words. ②Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. ③The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. ④He was badly/seriously injured in the accident，
即境活用
3．________the secret of nature，the young scientist has little time for entertainment. A．Devoted to bring out B．Devoted himself to bringing out C．Devoted to bringing out D．Devoting to bring out 解析：选C。句意：“致力于要揭开大自然的秘 密，这位年轻的科学家几乎没有时间娱 乐。”devoted to bringing out是形容词短语作原 因状语，说明主语the young scientist所处的状态， to是介词。
5．The purpose of ____________(交际)is to get your message across to others clearly. 6．I have great admiration for his c____________. 7．U____________，the patient didn’t recover completely in spite of the doctors’ efforts. 8．We should have an o____________ attitude to our lives. 9．If you are c____________ about anything， phone my office. 10．His speech is not exactly____________(inspire)．
解析：选C。句意：在破损的房子里，消防队员 们救出了很多受伤的人，但因道路阻塞，无法把 伤员送到医院。destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性 的力量把某物彻底毁掉；damage破坏，常常指局 部的或可以修好的。根据句意第一空应该用 damage。injure指意外事故造成对身体机能的伤 害，有时也可指情感伤害，故第二个空应用 injure。the blocked road指受阻的道路。blocked 是过去分词作定语，表示被动。
4. (2011年长沙雅礼中学模拟) To be able to go abroad，she devoted as much time as she could________her spoken English. A．practise C．to practising B．to practise D．practising
1．injure 4.cheered
2.independent
3.disability
5．communication
6.courage
7.Unfortunately
8.optimistic
9.confused
10.inspiring
高频短语 1．________________ 2．________________ 3．________________ 4．________________ 5．________________ 6．________________ 7．________________ 8．________________
到她参加完纽约友好运动会体操锦标赛时，她已是
一名有11年资历的、专业的年轻体操运动员了。
4．(回归课本P26)________ ________I look at it， I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. 不管我以什么方式看待这件事，除非我放弃做别 的一切事，要不然我真的什么也做不好。 1.could have cost 2.in case 3.By the time；had been 4.Whichever way
3．(回归课本P18)________ ________ ________she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she________ ________a
dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.
重点难点研析
词汇精研 1.injure vt. 伤害；损害 (回归课本P18)To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive. 对于那些受伤或因身体残疾而痛苦挣扎的人来说， 幸福就是意味着无痛苦的一天或者只是可以活着。
Unit 2
What is happiness to you?
基础知识自采
Unit 2
重点难点研析
知能强化训练
基础知识自采
核心词汇 1．Don’t____________(伤害)yourself with that tool. 2．Now that you are a college student，you should learn to be____________(独立的)of your parents’ help. 3．He gets money from government because of his____________(残疾)． 4．He____________(高兴)up at the thought of seeing her again.
2.devote
vt.
奉献；贡献，投入，献身
(回归课本P18)Even though her training meant
that she had to live apart from her parents，she
was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
and his hair was burnt off.
即境活用
1．In the ________ house the firefighters saved a lot of ________ people，but they couldn’t be e ________ road. A．damaged；blocked；injured B．destroyed；damaged；blocking C．damaged；injured；blocked D．blocked；wounded；injured
远离 投身于 (使)高兴起来 适应 在……指导下 与……交流 使……失望的是 集中
9．________________ 信任；信仰，信奉 10．________________ 对……感到厌倦 11．________________ 在……的前面 12．________________ 匆忙地 1.apart from 2.devote oneself to 3.cheer up 4.adapt to 5.under the guidance of municate with 7.to one’s disappointment 8.focus on 9.believe in 10.be tired of 11.ahead of 12.in a rush
即使参加训练就意味着她得离开父母生活，她仍
快乐地投身于体操事业。
归纳拓展
例句探源 ①(朗文P554)Roper retired and devoted himself to charity work. 罗伯退休后全身心地投入了慈善事业当中。 ②She devoted her life to helping the poor. 她全力以赴帮助穷人。 ③The fans are devoted to their stars. 歌迷们对他们的偶像十分忠诚。 ④(牛津P548)His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
解析：选C。句中she could承接as much...as一起来 修饰time，实际上是devote much time to (doing)sth. 结构，故应选C。
5.The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. A．to planting B．to plant C．plant D．planting 解析：选A。句意：人们认为他在过去的几年里 在偏远地区植树所花的时间和付出的努力是非常 有价值的。本题题干中he has devoted during the past few years为定语从句，先行词是The time and effort，将先行词代入定语从句后为：he has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years.由此可知答案为A项。