100句考研单词_部分6
(完整版)英语常用考研词汇
1、经济贸易类25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects industries27.投资热点 investment hot spot2.损失企业 loss-making enterprises28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises29.按劳分配 distribute according to the4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the work performancemodernization drive30.打破平均主义 break / abandon5.跨国企业 transnational corporation /equalitarianmultinational corporation31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities6.乡镇企业 township enterprises32.保税区 bonded zone/ area7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises33.金融改革 banking system8.合资企业 joint ventures34.公民生产总值 Gross National Product9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project productivity36.下海经商 plunge into the private10.中兴国家经济 invigorate our state businesseconomy37.协调发展 coordinate the development11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding38.住所改革 housing reformsystem39.社会保障系统 social security system12.全面深入改革 deepen reform all round40.数字时代 digital times13.提高经济效益 improve economic results41.信息高速公路 the information14.增进效益 increase economic returns superhighway15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control42.虚假社区 virtual communitiesand management43.菜“蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket ”16.经济实力 economic strength project ( the non-staple food project)17.经济转轨 economic transformation44.拳头产品 knock-out products/18.经营体系 operative mechanism competitive products19.整顿经济序次 rectify economic order45.市场冷清 slack market20.引进竞争体系 introduce a competitive46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March mechanism to Quality campaign21.建立技术密集型企业 set up47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products technologically-intensive enterprises48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality22.招商引资 canvass business and commoditiesintroduce investment49.牟取暴力 reap colossal profits23.房地产 real estate50.提出索赔 lodge a claim24.经济特区 special economic zone51.投诉 lodge complaint52.贸易争端 trade disputes53.乱收费 random charges54.市场疲软 sluggish market55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy58.繁荣市场 flourish the market59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment61.花销者协会 consumer’s association62.花销者购买力 consumer purchasing power63.新兴市场 emerging market64.控制花销 control / inhibit consumption65.无形财富 intangible assets66.有形财富 tangible assets67.市场占有率 market share68.严重违约 grave breach of contract69.泡沫经济 bubble economy70.品牌效应 brand effect71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier73.人才流失 brain drain74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain75.企业文化 corporate culture76.商业炒作 commercial speculation77.扩大内需,刺激花销 expand domestic demand and consumption78.拉动经济增添 fuel economic growth79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80.竞争优势 competitive edge81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring82.经济增添点 economic growth point ; growth engine83.经济过热 overheated economy84.经济滑坡 economic downturn85.集约化经营 intensive management86.灰色收入 gray income87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88.分期付款 installment payment89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91.边缘效益 marginal benefit92.不良贷款 non-performing loan93.裁汰冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system98.人才战 competition for talented people99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources2、政治类101.不正之风 bad / harmful practice102.霸权主义 hegemonism103.奔小康 strive for a better-off life104.论资排辈 assign priority according toseniority105.连续发展 sustainable development106.重复建设 redundant project107.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108.多极化 multi -polarization109.科学技术是第一世产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force. 110.机构肥胖 overstaffing in organization111.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining112.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government113.窗口行业 service trade114.核心竞争力 core competitiveness115.减员增效 downsizing of staff andimproving efficiency116.减少农民负担 reduce farmer ’ s burdens; lighten the burden on them117.超越式发展 great-leap-forward development118.跨世纪发展 trans-century project119.民主集中制 democratic centralism120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating121.强权外交 power diplomacy122.狼多肉少 overstaffing123.吞并公款 embezzle public funds124.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence125.求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones 126.滥用权益 abuse one ’ s power; misuse one authority127.勤政建设 build a clean and honest government128.三步走战略 the three-step developmentstrategy129.三讲教育 three emphaseseducation — emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct130.三峡工程 Three gorges project131.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration132.思想僵直 fossilized concept133. 西部开发the development of China’ s west134.发展是硬道理 Development is aninvariable truth135. 坚持四项基根源则 uphold the fourcardinal principles136.地方保护主义 regional protectionism137.拜金主义 money worship138.贿赂贿赂 give and take bribery139.走后门 get in by the back door / enter bythe back door140.和平演变 peaceful evolution141.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law142.以权略私 abusing power for money143.拉关系 try to establish a relationship withsb.144.权钱交易 trading power for money145.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign146.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds147.一“国两制”的原则 the principle of“ one country, two systems:”148.两大主题 two principle themes149.坚持一此中国立场stick to one-Chinaposition150’.s 全国人民代表大会 National People ’ s Congress151. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world;accord with international norms173.可连续发展战略 strategy of sustainable 152.社会主义物质文明socialist material developmentwellbeing174.工业园区 industrial park153.社会主义精神文明socialist culture and175.技术密集型产品 technology-intensive ideology product154.实现中华民族伟大中兴 bring about a176.新兴学科 new branch of sciencegreat rejuvenation of the Chinese nation177.边缘学科 frontier science155.左道旁门 unhealthy practices and evil178.高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband phenomena networks156.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing179.电脑病毒 computer virusesprogram180.电子商务 e-commerce; e-business157.知识产权 intellectual property right181.黑客 hacker158.综合国力 comprehensive national strength182.数字地球 digital globe159.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a183.局域网 local area networkminimum standard of living184.人工智能 artificial intelligence160.政企分开 separate government functions185.网上冲浪 web-surfingfrom enterprise management186.网络世界 cyber world161.与时俱进 keep pace with the times187.网上犯罪 cyber crime162.闲置人员 idle hand188.信息高速公路 information highland163.养老保险 endowment insurance189.网民 netizen164.以经济建设为中心focus on the central190.虚假现实 virtual realitytask of economic construction191.克隆 cloning165.下岗职工基本生活费subsistence192.基因工程 genetic engineeringallowance for laid-off workers193.转基因食品 genetically modified food 166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook,194.“神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft outlook on life and values Shenzhou VI167.脚扎实地 seek truth from facts195.掌上电脑 palm computer168.试点工程 pilot project196.主页 home page169.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient197.语音信箱 voice mailgovernment198.网络经济 cyber-economy170.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership199.网虫 netter; Internet geek3、教育与科学技术类200.网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance 171.科技含量 technology content201.高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, 172.科教兴国 rely on science, technology and advanced technologyeducation to rejuvenate the nation202.科技扶贫 support poor areas usingtechnology203.科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs204.自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student205.委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school206.填鸭式授课 cramming method of teaching207.启示式授课 heuristic education208.复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent209.论文争辩 thesis oral defense210.素质教育 quality -oriented education211.教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people212.九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education213.德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics andlabor education214.知识产权 intellectual property215.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude216.硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 217.双学位 double degree218.双向选择 two-way selection219.人才流失 brain drain220.陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament221.学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 222.学术交流 academic exchanges223.学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research224.德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability225.攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree 226.文科生 students of liberal arts227.理科生 students of science228.爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 229.择优录取 enroll the excellent students 230.毕业论文 graduation thesis231.毕业设计 graduation project232.义务教育 compulsory education233.高等教育 higher education234.选修课程 optional courses235.主修课程 major courses236.重点学科 key disciplinary areas237.德智体全面发展的学生 students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically238.教育部 Ministry of Education239.博士生导师 doctoral supervisors240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values 4、文化社会生活类241.彩票 lottery ticket242.保健食品 health-care food243.暴发户 new rich; upstart244.民工潮 farmer ’ s frenzied hunt for work in cities245.下岗工人 laid-off workers246.人口老龄化 aging/ graying population 247.人口巅峰 baby boom248.人口负增添 negative population growth 249.流动人口 moving population250.收视率 viewing rate251.售后服务 after-sale service252.再就业工程 re-employment project253.自由职业者 free lancer254.性别歧视 sexual discrimination255.性价比 cost performance256.水货 smuggled goods257.水土流失 soil erosion258.文化浸透 cultural infiltration259.跳槽 job-hopping260.抢购 panic buying262.公益广告 public -interest advertisement263.让利 offer discounts264.出国热 craze for going abroad265.社会福利制度 the social welfare system266.享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care267.世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO) 268.夜晚恋 twilight love269.贺岁片 New Year film270.记者招待会 press/ news conference271.卖淫嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes 272.制造假钞 make the false notes273.吸毒者 a drug addict274.销售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes275.传销 pyramid-selling; multi -level marketing。
考生必看背诵100句涵盖考研单词
考生必看:背诵100句涵盖所有考研英语单词(2)7、 And a dynamic clinic shows the traffickers the formula of cosmic economics organically on a panicky picnic.翻译:而一间充满活力的诊所在一个恐慌的野餐会上给商人们有机地展示了宇宙经济学的公式。
英英详解:dynamic1. full of energy and new ideas, and determined to succeed:2. continuously moving or changing.clinic1.a place, often in a hospital, where medical treatment is given to people who do not need to stay in the hospital.dental/family planning/antenatal etc clinictraffickersomeone who buys and sells illegal goods, especially drugsformulaa method or set of principles that you use to solve a problem or to make sure that something is successful.cosmic1.relating to space or the universe2.extremely large.organic1. relating to farming or gardening methods of growing food without using artificial chemicals, or produced or grown by these methods.2. change or development which is organic happens in a natural way, without anyone planning it or forcing it to happen.-organically /-kli/ adverb:panickyvery nervous and anxiouspicnicif you have a picnic, you take food and eat it outdoors, especially in the country.8、 So the heroic lamb flies from the atmosphere of Antarctic at a supersonic speed, who then corrects them with a photoelectric tactics synthetically.翻译:故此,英勇的小羊从南极的大气层以超声速飞来,并用一个综合的光电策略观纠正了他们。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研英语100句-包含全部常用词汇
1、On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区,熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。
2、And the Oceanic militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋洲的民兵则喜欢经过半岛,带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。
3、There are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附近的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉,这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。
4、The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢像灯炮的小羊。
But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab's dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹,炸中了蟹的哑梳子,把它送进了坟墓。
5、Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in thecafeteria.这时,门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊,它只得在餐厅里抽泣。
6、So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to being avoid being disturbed by disturbed by the the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆,逃避乌合之众们的打扰。
(完整版)100句记完考研5500词汇
Sentence 01We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. 一旦受到批评,我们就会为自己辩护,并将他人定格为消极的老套形象,以此增强自己的自尊心。
语法笔记本句的主干是We become defensive, and apply stereotypes to others。
when在句中引导时间状语从句,因为从句主语和主句主语相同,所以从句中省略了主语和be动词。
核心词表defensive [dɪˈfensɪv] a.防御的;保护的记忆词根记忆:de+fens(击,打)+ive→防御的criticise [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评;评论apply [əˈplaɪ] vi. (for)申请,请求;(to)适用vt.应用,运用搭配apply to the customs 报关apply to 适用同根applicant n.申请者,请求者negative [ˈneɡətɪv] a. 否定的;消极的;反面的;【数】负的;阴性的n.负数;底片记忆词根记忆:neg(否认)+ative(…的)→否定的搭配a negative reply 否定的答复 a negative number 负数反义positive a.积极的;正面的stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 陈规,旧框框,固定形式,老套;铅版vt.使成固定形象,对…形成固定看法记忆词根记忆:stereo(固体的)+type(类型)→固定印制的模式→老套,固定形式boost [buːst] vt. 鼓励,促进;宣扬;助推(宇宙飞船);增强,提高(信心或士气)n.推动;促进记忆联想记忆:通过夸耀(boast)来宣扬(boost)搭配boost the economy 促进经济发展boost morale 鼓舞士气esteem [ɪˈstiːm] n./vt.尊重,尊敬记忆联想记忆:e(音似:一)+stee(看作steel,钢铁)+m(看作man,人)→一个有钢铁般意志的人值得尊敬→尊敬同义regard n./vt.尊敬,尊重反义disesteem n./vt.轻视affirm [əˈfɜːm] vt.断言,肯定;(在法庭上)证实,宣誓说实话记忆词根记忆:af(表加强)+firm(坚定)→非常坚定→肯定同义assert vt.断言,声称boast [bəʊst]v. 自夸,夸耀n.自夸;大话记忆联想记忆:北京烤(roast)鸭值得夸(boast)搭配boast of/about 夸耀make a boast of 夸耀,自夸deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] a.深思熟虑的;故意的,蓄意的,存心的记忆词根记忆:de(表加强)+liber(考虑)+ate(具有…的)→反复考虑的→深思熟虑的反义hasty a.匆忙的,草率的同根deliberately ad.故意地,有意地empirical [ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的搭配empirical knowledge 从实际经验中得来的知识false [fɔːls] a.不正确的;虚伪的flatter [ˈflætə(r)] vt.奉承;使高兴记忆联想记忆:f+latter(后面的)→跟在后面拍马屁→奉承搭配flatter oneself 自负,自以为是同根flattering a.奉承的,谄媚的genuine [ˈdʒenjuɪn] a.真正的,名副其实的搭配genuine signature 亲笔签名genuine leather 真皮同根genuinely ad.真正地genius n.天才identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别;鉴定;(with)把…和…看成一样;确认,发现记忆词根记忆:ident(相同)+ify(使)→认出相同的东西→识别同义recognize vt.认出determine vt.查明distinguish v.区别,辨别同根identifiable a.可辨认的,可识别的intuition [ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn] n.直觉同根intuitive a.直觉的oversee [ˌəʊvəˈsiː] vt.俯瞰,眺望;监督,监视(某人或某物)记忆词根记忆:over(在上)+see(看)→在上面看→俯瞰;监督paradise [ˈpærədaɪs] n.天堂;乐园记忆联想记忆:弥尔顿的《失乐园》英文名是Paradise Lost同义heaven n.天空;天堂反义hell n.地狱;苦境participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt] n.参加者,参与者记忆联想记忆:parti(看作party,晚会)+cip(抓,拿)+ant→被抓去参加派对→参加者portray [pɔːˈtreɪ] vt.描写,描绘;扮演,饰演;刻画记忆联想记忆:por(看作pour,倒)+tray(碟)→把颜料倒在碟子里→描绘同义depict vt.描述,描写describe vt.描写represent vt.描绘;扮演profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl]n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介;形象,印象记忆词根记忆:pro(前面)+fil(线条)+e→前面的线条→轮廓,外形搭配high profile 引人注目的高姿态,鲜明的姿态profound [prəˈfaʊnd] a.深的;深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的记忆词根记忆:pro(前面)+found(基础)→前面打下了很深的基础→深的;深刻的搭配a profound sleep 酣睡 a profound idea 深刻的思想profound insights 精辟的见解recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]n.认出,辨认;承认记忆来自recognize(vt.认出;承认)搭配social recognition 社会认同reflection [rɪˈflekʃn] n.映像,倒影;反省,沉思;显示,体现scale [skeɪl] n. 刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;鱼鳞;等级vt.缩减,缩小搭配on a large scale 大规模地in scale 成比例,相称out of scale 不成比例,不相称scale sth. back/down 按比例缩减某物同根upscale a.高档的,迎合高层次消费者的sense [sens] n. 感官;感觉;判断力;见识;意义vt.意识到搭配in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通superiority [suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti] n.优越性,优势记忆词根记忆:superior(优秀的)+ity(名词后缀)→优秀者有优势→优势搭配superiority in 在…方面的优势同义excellence n.优秀,卓越反义inferiority n.次等vain [veɪn] a. 徒劳的,徒然的;自负的,虚荣的n.徒劳,白费记忆联想记忆:他很自负(vain),到头来一无所获(gain)搭配vain efforts 徒劳 a vain man 爱慕虚荣的人in vain 徒劳;无效complain [kəmˈpleɪn] v.抱怨;申诉记忆联想记忆:com(表加强)+plain(平常的)→生活再平淡也不要抱怨→抱怨curse [kɜːs] n./v.诅咒,咒骂damn [dæm] vt. 严厉地批评,谴责a.该死的despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt.轻视,蔑视记忆联想记忆:不管(despite)你多有钱,我都一样鄙视(despise)你同义disdain vt.蔑视scorn vt.鄙视contemn vt.蔑视反义admire vt.钦佩;赞赏esteem vt.敬重,尊重respect vt.尊敬humiliate [hjuːˈmɪlieɪt] vt.使蒙羞,使丢脸记忆词根记忆:hum(地)+ili+ate(使)→把人踩在地上→使蒙羞同根humiliated a.蒙羞的humiliating a.屈辱的,丢脸的humiliation n.羞辱,蒙羞insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt. 侮辱,凌辱[ˈɪnsʌlt]n.侮辱,凌辱记忆发音记忆:“隐哨”→吹黑哨是对观众的侮辱→侮辱同根insulting a.侮辱的;无礼的lash [læʃ] v. 系牢;鞭打;猛烈打击;(out at/against)抨击n.鞭打;眼睫毛;鞭梢offend [əˈfend] v.冒犯,触犯,得罪;使不快,使恼火记忆词根记忆:of(表加强)+fend(打击)→一再打击别人→得罪reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n./vt.责备,指责scold [skəʊld] vt.责骂,训斥underestimate [ˌʌndərˈestɪmət]n. 低估;轻视[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt]vt.低估记忆词根记忆:under(低于…)+estimate(估计)→低估同义underrate vt.低估,看轻反义overestimate vt.估计过高overrate vt.高估Sentence 02Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. 那些忠诚的音乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的,可这些听众没有领会到问题的关键点。
考研英语常见熟词生义100个
考研英语常见熟词生义100个act n.法案,行为;v.行动address v.演说,致辞agent n.动因anchor n.主持人,主播appeal n.吸引力;v.呼吁,上诉appropriate v.挪用apprehensive adj.忧虑的authority n.权利机构,当局board n.委员会;食宿;v.登,上(船、飞机等)bold n.粗体字;adj.大胆的branch n.分支机构buy v.听信,认同cause n.理想,事业charge v.充电;管理;控诉;n.费用check v. 阻止claim n./v.索赔;主张class n.阶级;种类classified adj.机密的compose v.创作(文学、歌曲)conceive v.怀孕contract v.感染,得(病)convention n.大会course n.过程;方针,路线deliberate adj.深思熟虑的discipline n.学科distinction n.名誉duty n.税economy n.国家(经济实体)even adj./n.一致的,平均的;相等的fair n.交易会;adj.(肤色)白皙的,干净的fashion v.塑造,制定feature v.特定,突出fertile adj.能繁殖的,多产的figure n.名人,人物;数字;v.考虑,计算fine adj.细微的;精美的;v.罚款fortune n.财产game n.猎物ground n.理由,根据(on the ground that…)handsome adj.可观的,大量的hold v.认为import n.重要性industry n.勤奋interest n.利益;利息issue v.出版,发行;n.(刊物)期,号keep n.生计,谋生late adj.已故的latitude n.(行动、言论自由等)范围law n.定律,规律lean adj.瘦的,贫乏的;歉收的long v.渴望might n.力量mirror v.反映,反射means n.手段,方法modest adj.适度的nature n.天性;本质note n.纸币;音符;暗示;v.注意到novel adj.新颖的objective n.目标,目的obscure v.掩盖odd adj.奇数的,单只的;古怪的panel n.专家小组passage n.经过,通过plain adj.平常的,朴素的pool v.汇聚,集中post n.职位;v.驻扎press n.报刊,出版社principal n.校长;adj.主要的;n.资本,本金prize v.珍惜promise n.前途,希望(常用promising)pupil n.瞳孔put v.表达;adj.固定不动的reason n.理性,理智reflect v.思考,反省relate v.叙述respect n.方面(=aspect) schools n.鱼群secure v.获得,得到second v.赞成,附和sentence v.宣判sound adj.健全的,合理的spell v.意味着;n.一段时间(a spell of…)spoil v. 宠坏,溺爱start v.惊吓,吃惊state n.状态,情况;v.陈述stock n./v.库存stop n.句号stress v.强调subject n.被试者;adj.易受…影响的(be subject to)subscribe v.捐款;订阅;赞成tailor v.调整,修改tap v.开发,开采term n.条款;术语thumb v.迅速翻阅treasure v.重视treat v.治疗;v./n.款待,请客trust n.托拉斯(一种企业组织形式)uniform adj.相同的universal adj.普遍的volume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量weather v.经受(风雨),度过(难关)weigh v.权衡,掂量where conj.然而(=whereas) yield v.放弃,投降;n.产量,收益。
(完整版)100句记完考研5500词汇
Sentence 01We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. 一旦受到批评,我们就会为自己辩护,并将他人定格为消极的老套形象,以此增强自己的自尊心。
语法笔记本句的主干是We become defensive, and apply stereotypes to others。
when在句中引导时间状语从句,因为从句主语和主句主语相同,所以从句中省略了主语和be动词。
核心词表defensive [dɪˈfensɪv] a.防御的;保护的记忆词根记忆:de+fens(击,打)+ive→防御的criticise [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评;评论apply [əˈplaɪ] vi. (for)申请,请求;(to)适用vt.应用,运用搭配apply to the customs 报关apply to 适用同根applicant n.申请者,请求者negative [ˈneɡətɪv] a. 否定的;消极的;反面的;【数】负的;阴性的n.负数;底片记忆词根记忆:neg(否认)+ative(…的)→否定的搭配a negative reply 否定的答复 a negative number 负数反义positive a.积极的;正面的stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 陈规,旧框框,固定形式,老套;铅版vt.使成固定形象,对…形成固定看法记忆词根记忆:stereo(固体的)+type(类型)→固定印制的模式→老套,固定形式boost [buːst] vt. 鼓励,促进;宣扬;助推(宇宙飞船);增强,提高(信心或士气)n.推动;促进记忆联想记忆:通过夸耀(boast)来宣扬(boost)搭配boost the economy 促进经济发展boost morale 鼓舞士气esteem [ɪˈstiːm] n./vt.尊重,尊敬记忆联想记忆:e(音似:一)+stee(看作steel,钢铁)+m(看作man,人)→一个有钢铁般意志的人值得尊敬→尊敬同义regard n./vt.尊敬,尊重反义disesteem n./vt.轻视affirm [əˈfɜːm] vt.断言,肯定;(在法庭上)证实,宣誓说实话记忆词根记忆:af(表加强)+firm(坚定)→非常坚定→肯定同义assert vt.断言,声称boast [bəʊst]v. 自夸,夸耀n.自夸;大话记忆联想记忆:北京烤(roast)鸭值得夸(boast)搭配boast of/about 夸耀make a boast of 夸耀,自夸deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] a.深思熟虑的;故意的,蓄意的,存心的记忆词根记忆:de(表加强)+liber(考虑)+ate(具有…的)→反复考虑的→深思熟虑的反义hasty a.匆忙的,草率的同根deliberately ad.故意地,有意地empirical [ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的搭配empirical knowledge 从实际经验中得来的知识false [fɔːls] a.不正确的;虚伪的flatter [ˈflætə(r)] vt.奉承;使高兴记忆联想记忆:f+latter(后面的)→跟在后面拍马屁→奉承搭配flatter oneself 自负,自以为是同根flattering a.奉承的,谄媚的genuine [ˈdʒenjuɪn] a.真正的,名副其实的搭配genuine signature 亲笔签名genuine leather 真皮同根genuinely ad.真正地genius n.天才identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别;鉴定;(with)把…和…看成一样;确认,发现记忆词根记忆:ident(相同)+ify(使)→认出相同的东西→识别同义recognize vt.认出determine vt.查明distinguish v.区别,辨别同根identifiable a.可辨认的,可识别的intuition [ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn] n.直觉同根intuitive a.直觉的oversee [ˌəʊvəˈsiː] vt.俯瞰,眺望;监督,监视(某人或某物)记忆词根记忆:over(在上)+see(看)→在上面看→俯瞰;监督paradise [ˈpærədaɪs] n.天堂;乐园记忆联想记忆:弥尔顿的《失乐园》英文名是Paradise Lost同义heaven n.天空;天堂反义hell n.地狱;苦境participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt] n.参加者,参与者记忆联想记忆:parti(看作party,晚会)+cip(抓,拿)+ant→被抓去参加派对→参加者portray [pɔːˈtreɪ] vt.描写,描绘;扮演,饰演;刻画记忆联想记忆:por(看作pour,倒)+tray(碟)→把颜料倒在碟子里→描绘同义depict vt.描述,描写describe vt.描写represent vt.描绘;扮演profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl]n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介;形象,印象记忆词根记忆:pro(前面)+fil(线条)+e→前面的线条→轮廓,外形搭配high profile 引人注目的高姿态,鲜明的姿态profound [prəˈfaʊnd] a.深的;深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的记忆词根记忆:pro(前面)+found(基础)→前面打下了很深的基础→深的;深刻的搭配a profound sleep 酣睡 a profound idea 深刻的思想profound insights 精辟的见解recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]n.认出,辨认;承认记忆来自recognize(vt.认出;承认)搭配social recognition 社会认同reflection [rɪˈflekʃn] n.映像,倒影;反省,沉思;显示,体现scale [skeɪl] n. 刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;鱼鳞;等级vt.缩减,缩小搭配on a large scale 大规模地in scale 成比例,相称out of scale 不成比例,不相称scale sth. back/down 按比例缩减某物同根upscale a.高档的,迎合高层次消费者的sense [sens] n. 感官;感觉;判断力;见识;意义vt.意识到搭配in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通superiority [suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti] n.优越性,优势记忆词根记忆:superior(优秀的)+ity(名词后缀)→优秀者有优势→优势搭配superiority in 在…方面的优势同义excellence n.优秀,卓越反义inferiority n.次等vain [veɪn] a. 徒劳的,徒然的;自负的,虚荣的n.徒劳,白费记忆联想记忆:他很自负(vain),到头来一无所获(gain)搭配vain efforts 徒劳 a vain man 爱慕虚荣的人in vain 徒劳;无效complain [kəmˈpleɪn] v.抱怨;申诉记忆联想记忆:com(表加强)+plain(平常的)→生活再平淡也不要抱怨→抱怨curse [kɜːs] n./v.诅咒,咒骂damn [dæm] vt. 严厉地批评,谴责a.该死的despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt.轻视,蔑视记忆联想记忆:不管(despite)你多有钱,我都一样鄙视(despise)你同义disdain vt.蔑视scorn vt.鄙视contemn vt.蔑视反义admire vt.钦佩;赞赏esteem vt.敬重,尊重respect vt.尊敬humiliate [hjuːˈmɪlieɪt] vt.使蒙羞,使丢脸记忆词根记忆:hum(地)+ili+ate(使)→把人踩在地上→使蒙羞同根humiliated a.蒙羞的humiliating a.屈辱的,丢脸的humiliation n.羞辱,蒙羞insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt. 侮辱,凌辱[ˈɪnsʌlt]n.侮辱,凌辱记忆发音记忆:“隐哨”→吹黑哨是对观众的侮辱→侮辱同根insulting a.侮辱的;无礼的lash [læʃ] v. 系牢;鞭打;猛烈打击;(out at/against)抨击n.鞭打;眼睫毛;鞭梢offend [əˈfend] v.冒犯,触犯,得罪;使不快,使恼火记忆词根记忆:of(表加强)+fend(打击)→一再打击别人→得罪reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n./vt.责备,指责scold [skəʊld] vt.责骂,训斥underestimate [ˌʌndərˈestɪmət]n. 低估;轻视[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt]vt.低估记忆词根记忆:under(低于…)+estimate(估计)→低估同义underrate vt.低估,看轻反义overestimate vt.估计过高overrate vt.高估Sentence 02Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. 那些忠诚的音乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的,可这些听众没有领会到问题的关键点。
考研核心词汇表
考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力,也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研,本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表,以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的,教学的 n.学者,大学教师2、admission n.进入,接纳,承认3、administrator n.行政人员,管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的,毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附,附着,坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚,拥护,忠贞7、allocate vt.分配,分派,配给8、allied adj.联合的,同盟的9、ambassador n.大使,特使10、animate vt.使有生气,使活跃11、annotation n.注解,注释12、annihilate vt.消灭,歼灭13、annotate vt.注解,注释14、annual adj.年度的,每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的,不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的20、architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格,设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的22、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于,认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通26、assemble vt.集合,装配,聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的,惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱,削弱,缩减29、aspiration n.渴望,抱负,志向30、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。
考研英语长难句100句(精华!)
1。
Looking beyond the 10—year period,the botanists estimate that some 3,000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25,000 species of plants in the United States。
在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计,在未来可预见到的时间内,3 000种本地植物—-占美国近25 000种植物的10%—-将可能灭绝。
2。
The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration,because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations。
野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙,当然不能被看做是一种探险行为,因为,这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地,以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3。
Proponents of G—M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits:it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics;can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products;and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出,用生物技术生产食物有很多益处:它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度,并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料.4。
考研英语单词表可打印
考研英语单词表可打印1. accelerate:加速2. acute:敏锐的3. advocate:提倡4. awkward:笨拙的5. barrier:障碍6. beneath:在……之下7. bilinear:双线性的8. blossom:开花9. brochure:小册子10. calculate:计算11. cassette:盒式磁带12. censorship:审查制度13. channel:渠道14. chronic:慢性的15. confess:承认16. complex:复杂的17. conception:概念18. conquer:征服19. cosmetic:化妆品20. council:理事会21. curtain:窗帘22. damage:损坏23. decimal:十进制的24. deceive:欺骗25. decoration:装饰26. delegate:代表27. delicious:美味的28. dessert:甜点29. diameter:直径30. discipline:纪律31. dismiss:解雇32. diverse:多样化的33. emotion:情感34. engine:发动机35. erosion:侵蚀36. fascinated:着迷的37. flexible:灵活的38. gambling:赌博39. genuine:真正的40. harassment:骚扰41. hierarchy:等级制度42. identify:识别43. ignorant:无知的44. ingredient:成分45. inject:注射46. inquire:询问47. intimacy:亲密关系48. joyful:快乐的49. label:标签50. leakage:泄漏51. lightning:闪电52. magazine:杂志53. master:掌握54. miserable:悲惨的55. mistreat:虐待56. motorcycle:摩托车57. negotiate:谈判58. neutral:中立的59. nutrition:营养60. obsession:痴迷61. offspring:后代62. overcome:克服63. panic:恐慌64. paradise:天堂65. perception:感知66. permanent:永久的67. perfume:香水68. physical:身体的69. pier:码头70. pivot:枢轴71. politics:政治72. poverty:贫困73. prejudice:偏见74. prioritise:优先考虑75. pursue:追求76. queue:队列77. racial:种族的78. raw:未加工的79. recipe:食谱80. Religion:宗教81. romantic:浪漫的82. rivalry:竞争83. sacrifice:牺牲84. satellite:卫星85. seminar:研讨会86. severe:严厉的87. simulate:模拟88. suspicious:可疑的89. terrorism:恐怖主义90. tendency:倾向91. traitor:叛徒92. tumour:肿瘤93. universe:宇宙94. validate:验证95. vacuum:真空96. vanilla:香草97. vanish:消失98. vehicle:车辆99. vengeance:复仇100. vicious:恶毒的。
英语考研单词表
英语考研单词表1. accommodate:容纳,适应2. adhere:坚持,遵循3. advocate:提倡,鼓吹4. arbitrary:任意的,随意的5. avenge:报复,为…复仇6. budget:预算,财政安排7. captive:被俘虏的,被束缚的8. challenge:挑战,质疑9.defaultValue:默认值,预置值10.deposit:存款,押金11.deputy:代表,副手12.discrete:离散的,不连续的13.eliminate:消除,排除14.exempt:免除,豁免15.expose:暴露,揭露16.finite:有限的,有穷的17.frustrate:挫败,使沮丧ern:统治,控制19.harmony:和谐,协调20.justify:证明…是正当的,为…辩解21.liable:有责任的,有义务的22.manifest:明显的,显然的23.mediate:调解,调停24.modify:修改,修饰25.multiple:多样的,多重的26.obtain:获得,得到27.parallel:平行的,相似的28.pessimistic:悲观的,厌世的29.preclude:排除,阻止30.presume:假定,推测31.proceeding:程序,进程32.qualify:使具有资格,使合格33.random:随机的,任意的34.rarely:很少地,稀少地35.reliance:信赖,依靠36.relieve:缓解,减轻37.rely:依赖,信任38.reveal:揭示,显示39.severe:严重的,严厉的40.suspect:怀疑,猜想。
考研英语长难句100句
考研英语长难句100句1.Looking beyond the 10-year period,the botanists estimate that some 3,000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25,000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计,在未来可预见到的时间内,3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。
2.The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration,because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙,当然不能被看做是一种探险行为,因为,这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地,以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3.Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits:it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics;can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn’t traditionally have;can improve the nutritional value of products;and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出,用生物技术生产食物有很多益处:它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度,并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。
考研单词每天100个
1 abandon [ə’ə’bæbæbænd nd ndəən] v .放弃,抛弃2 abdomen [‘æbd bdəəm ən] n.腹部腹部3 abide [ə’ə’baid] v.baid] v.坚持,遵守4 ability [ə’ə’biliti] n.biliti] n.能力;才能能力;才能5 abnormal [æb ’n ɔ:m :məəl] a.反常的,不正常的反常的,不正常的6 aboard [ə’ə’b b ɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船上;上船在船上;上船7 abolish [ə’ə’b b ɔli ʃ] v.废除,取消8 abound [ə’ə’baund] v.baund] v.富于,充满9 abroad [ə’ə’br br ɔ:d] ad.到国外,到处到国外,到处10 abrupt [ə’ə’br br ʌpt] a.突然的,唐突的突然的,唐突的11 absence [‘æbs bsəəns] n.缺席,缺乏缺席,缺乏12 absorb [əb ’s ɔ:b] v.吸收;吸引13 abstract [‘æbstræbstrækt] a.kt] a.抽象的;抽象的;n.摘要;v .提取14 absurd [əb ’s ə:d] a.荒唐的荒唐的15 abundance [ə’ə’b b ʌnd ndəəns] n.丰富,充裕丰富,充裕16 abundant [ə’ə’b b ʌnd ndəənt] a.丰富的,充分的丰富的,充分的17 abuse [ə’ə’bju:z] v.bju:z] v.滥用,虐待18 academic [,æk ə’ə’demik] a.demik] a.学院的,学者学院的,学者19 academy [ə’ə’kækækæd d əmi] n.学院学院20 accelerate [ək ’sel seləəreit] v.加快,促进21 accent [‘æks ksəənt] n.腔调,口音;重音腔调,口音;重音22 access [‘ækses] n.接近,入口接近,入口23 accessory [ək ’ses sesəəri] n.附件;附件;a.附属的24 accidental [,æksi ksi’’dentl] n.偶然的,意外的偶然的,意外的25 acclaim [ə’ə’kleim] v.kleim] v.向...欢呼n.称赞26 accommodate [ə’ə’ə’k k ɔm ədeit] v.留宿,供应27 accommodation [ə,k ɔm ə’ə’dei dei ʃən] n.住宿,留宿住宿,留宿28 accompany [ə’ə’k k ʌmp mpəəni] v.陪同,为...伴奏29 accomplish [ə’ə’k k ʌmpli ʃ] v.完成,实现30 accord [ə’ə’k k ɔ:d] n.一致,协议;一致,协议;v .授予31 accordance [ə’ə’k k ɔ:d :dəəns] n.一致一致32 accordingly [ə’ə’k k ɔ:diŋli] ad.因此,相应地,因此,相应地,33 account [ə’ə’kaunt] n.kaunt] n.账目、说明账目、说明34 accountant [ə’ə’kaunt kaunt kauntəənt] n.会计人员,会计师会计人员,会计师35 accumulate [ə’ə’kju:mjuleit] v.kju:mjuleit] v.积累,积蓄36 accuracy [‘ækjur kjurəəsi] n.准确,准确度准确,准确度37 accurate [‘ækjur kjurəət] a.精确的,准确的精确的,准确的38 accuse [ə’ə’kju:z] v.kju:z] v.控告,谴责39 accustomed [ə’ə’ə’k k ʌst stəəmd] a.惯常的,习惯的惯常的,习惯的40 acid [‘æsid] n.酸;酸;a.酸的,尖酸的41 acknowledge [ək ’n ɔlid ʒ] v.承认,致谢,报偿42 acquaint [ə’ə’kweint] v.kweint] v.使认识,使了解43 acquaintance [ə’ə’ə’kweint kweint kweintəəns] n.熟人,相识熟人,相识44 acquire [ə’ə’kwai kwai kwaiəə] v.取得,学到45 acquisition [,ækwi kwi’’zi ʃən] n.获得,获得物获得,获得物46 acrobat [‘ækr krəəbæbæt] n.t] n.特技演员特技演员47 activate [‘æktiveit] v.激活48 activity [æk ’tiv tivəəti] n.活动,活性活动,活性49 acute [ə’ə’kju:t] a.kju:t] a.敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的50 adapt [ə’ə’dædædæpt] v.pt] v.适应,改编51 addict [ə’ə’dikt] v dikt] v.有瘾的人;v .使成瘾52 addition [ə’ə’di di ʃən] n.增加,加法;附加物增加,加法;附加物53 additional [ə’ə’di di ʃən əl] a.附加的,另外的附加的,另外的54 adequate [‘ædikwit] a.足够的,恰当的足够的,恰当的55 adhere [əd ’hi hiəə] v.粘附,坚持56 adjacent [ə’ə’d d ʒeis eisəənt] a.临近的,毗连的临近的,毗连的57 adjoin [ə’ə’d d ʒɔin] v.毗连,靠近58 adjust [ə’ə’d d ʒʌst] v.调节,适应59 administer [əd ’minist ministəə] v.掌管,实施,给予60 administration [əd,minis d,minis’’trei ʃən] n.管理,政府管理,政府61 admission [əd ’mi ʃən] n.允许进入,接纳允许进入,接纳62 adolescent [æd ə’ə’les les lesəənt] n.青少年;青少年;a.青春期的63 adopt [ə’ə’d d ɔpt] v .采用,通过;收养64 adore [ə’ə’d d ɔ:] v .崇拜,敬慕65 adult [‘æd ʌlt] n.成年人;成年人;a.成年人的66 advent [‘ædvent] n.到来,出现到来,出现67 adverse [‘ædv dvəə:s] a.不利的,有害的不利的,有害的68 advertise [‘ædv dvəətaiz] v.做广告69 advisable [əd ’vaiz vaizəəbl] a.可取的,适当的可取的,适当的70 advocate [‘ædv dvəəkit] n.提倡者;提倡者;v .提倡71 aerial [‘e əri riəəl] a.空中的,航空的空中的,航空的n.天线72 aesthetic [i:s ’θetik] a.’θetik] a.美学的,艺术的美学的,艺术的73 affection [ə’ə’ə’fek fek ʃən] n.爱,感情,影响爱,感情,影响74 affiliate [ə’ə’ə’filieit] v.filieit] v.隶属于;n.附属机构75 affirm [ə’ə’ə’filieit] v.filieit] v.断言,证实76 affluent [‘æflu fluəənt] a.丰富的,富裕的丰富的,富裕的77 agency [‘eid ʒənsi] n.代理,代办处代理,代办处78 agenda [ə’ə’d d ʒend endəə] n.议事日程议事日程79 agent [‘eid ʒənt] n.代理商,代表代理商,代表80 aggravate [‘eid ʒənt] v.恶化,加剧81 aggressive [ə’ə’ə’gresiv] a.gresiv] a.侵略的,敢作敢为的侵略的,敢作敢为的82 agitate [‘æd ʒiteit] v.鼓动,搅动83 agony [‘æg əni] n.苦恼,痛苦苦恼,痛苦84 agreeable [ə’ə’gri:gri:gri:əəb əl] a.惬意的,易相处的惬意的,易相处的85 aid [eid] v.帮助;n.助手86 aircraft [‘ɛəkr ɑ:ft] n.航空器,飞机航空器,飞机87 airline [‘ɛəlain] n.航线航线88 aisle [ail] n.过道,通道89 album [‘ælb lbəəm] n.粘帖簿,集邮簿,相册粘帖簿,集邮簿,相册90 alcohol [‘ælk lkəəh ɔl] n.酒精,乙醇酒精,乙醇91 alert [ə’ə’l l ə:t] a.警惕的,机灵的警惕的,机灵的92 alien [‘eili eiliəən] n.外侨;外侨;a.外国的;相异的93 alike [ə’ə’laik] ik] a.相同的;相同的;ad.也94 allege [ə’ə’led led ʒ] v.断言,宣称95 alleviate [ə’ə’li:vieit] v.li:vieit] v.减轻,缓解96 alliance [ə’ə’lai lai laiəəns] n.结盟,联盟结盟,联盟97 allocate [‘æl əkeit] v.分配,分派98 allowance [ə’ə’lau lau lauəəns] n.津贴,补助(费)津贴,补助(费)99 alloy [‘æl ɔi] n.合金合金100 ally [‘ælai, ə’ə’lai] i] n.同盟国,支持者;同盟国,支持者;v .结盟101 alongside [əl ɔŋ’ŋ’said] ad.said] ad.在...旁边,ad.并排地并排地 102 alphabet [‘ælf lfəəbet] n.字母表字母表字母表 103 alter [‘ɔ:lt :ltəə] v.改变,变更改变,变更 104 alternate [ɔ:l :l’’t ə:nit] a.交替的,轮流的;交替的,轮流的;v .交替交替 105 alternative [ɔ:l :l’’t ə:n :nəətiv] a.两者挑一的;两者挑一的;n.替换物替换物 106 altitude [‘æltitju:d] n.高度,海拔;高度,海拔;高度,海拔; 107 aluminum [,ælju lju’’mini miniəəm] n.铝 108 amateur [‘æm ət ə] a.业余的;业余的;n.业余活动爱好者业余活动爱好者 109 ambassador [æm ’bæbæs s əd ə] n.大使大使大使 110 ambiguous [æm ’bigju bigjuəəs] a.模棱两可的模棱两可的模棱两可的 111 ambition [æm ’bi ʃən] n.雄心,野心雄心,野心雄心,野心 112 ambitious [æm ’bi ʃəs] a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的有雄心的,野心勃勃的有雄心的,野心勃勃的 113 ambulance [‘æmbjul mbjuləəns] n.救护车救护车救护车 114 amend [ə’ə’ə’mend] v mend] v .修改,修正修改,修正 115 amiable [‘eimi eimiəəb əl] a.和蔼的,亲切的和蔼的,亲切的和蔼的,亲切的 116 amid [ə’ə’ə’mid] prep.mid] prep.在...中间,被...围绕围绕 117 amount [ə’ə’ə’maunt] n.maunt] n.数量;数量;v .合计,总共达合计,总共达 118 ample [‘æmp mpəəl] a.充分的,宽敞的充分的,宽敞的充分的,宽敞的 119 amplifier [‘æmplifai mplifaiəə] n.放大器,扩音机放大器,扩音机放大器,扩音机 120 amplify [‘æmplifai] v.放大,增强放大,增强 121 amuse [ə’ə’mju:z] v.mju:z] v.逗...笑,给...以娱乐以娱乐 122 analogue [‘æn əl ɔg] n.类似物,模拟类似物,模拟类似物,模拟 123 analogy [ə’ə’nænænæl l əd ʒi] n.比拟,类比比拟,类比比拟,类比 124 analyse [‘æn əlaiz] v.分析分析 125 analysis [ə’ə’nænænæl l əsis] n.分析,分解分析,分解分析,分解 126 analytic [,æn ə’ə’litik] a.litik] a.分析的,分解的分析的,分解的分析的,分解的 127 analyze [‘æn əlaiz] v.分析,分解分析,分解 128 ancestor [‘æns nsəəst stəə] n.祖宗,祖先祖宗,祖先祖宗,祖先 129 anchor [‘æŋkə‘æŋkə] n.] n.锚;锚;v .抛锚抛锚 130 ancient [‘ein ʃənt] a.古代的,古老的古代的,古老的古代的,古老的 131 anecdote [‘ænikd nikdəəut] n.短故事,轶事短故事,轶事短故事,轶事 132 angle [‘æŋgə‘æŋgəl] n.l] n.角;角度,方面角;角度,方面角;角度,方面 133 anguish [‘æŋgwi ʃ] n.极度痛苦;极度痛苦;v .(使)极度痛苦(使)极度痛苦 134 ankle [‘æŋkə‘æŋkəl] n.l] n.踝 135 anniversary [,æn ə’ə’v v ə:s :səəri] n.周年周年周年 136 annoy [ə’ə’n n ɔi] v .使恼怒;打搅使恼怒;打搅 137 annual [‘ænju njuəəl] a.每年的;每年的;n.年刊年刊 138 anonymous [ə’ə’ə’n n ɔnim niməəs] a.匿名的,无特色的匿名的,无特色的匿名的,无特色的 139 antenna [æn ’ten tenəə] n.天线天线天线 140 anticipate [æn ’tisipeit] v.预期,预感预期,预感 141 antique [æn ’ti:k] a.古时的;古时的;n.古物古物 142 anxiety [æŋ’zai zaiəəti] n.挂念;渴望挂念;渴望挂念;渴望 143 apart [ə’ə’p p ɑ:t] ad.分开;相距分开;相距分开;相距 144 apartment [ə’ə’ə’p p ɑ:tm :tməənt] n.房间;公寓房间;公寓房间;公寓 145 appal [ə’ə’p p ɔ:l] v.使惊骇,使恐怖使惊骇,使恐怖 146 apparatus [,æp ə’ə’reit reit reitəəs] n.器械,设备器械,设备器械,设备 147 apparent [ə’ə’pæpæpær r ənt] a.明显的,表面的明显的,表面的明显的,表面的 148 appeal [ə’ə’pi:l] v.pi:l] v.呼吁;对...有吸引力有吸引力 149 appearance [ə’ə’ə’pi pi piəər əns] n.出现,外表出现,外表出现,外表 150 appendix [ə’ə’pendiks] n.pendiks] n.附录,附属物附录,附属物附录,附属物 151 appetite [‘æpitait] n.食欲,欲望食欲,欲望食欲,欲望 152 applaud [ə’ə’pl pl ɔ:d] v.鼓掌鼓掌 153 applause [ə’ə’pl pl ɔ:z] n.鼓掌,欢呼鼓掌,欢呼鼓掌,欢呼 154 appliance [ə’ə’ə’plai plai plaiəəns] n.用具,器具用具,器具用具,器具 155 applicable [‘æplik plikəəb əl] a.能应用的,适用的能应用的,适用的能应用的,适用的 156 application [,æpli pli’’kei ʃ(ə)n] n.请求,应用请求,应用请求,应用 157 apply [ə’ə’plai] v.plai] v.申请,适用申请,适用 158 appoint [ə’ə’p p ɔint] v.任命,约定任命,约定159 appointment [ə’ə’p p ɔintm intməənt] n.任命,委任任命,委任任命,委任 160 appraisal [ə’ə’preiz preiz preizəəl] n.估计,评价估计,评价估计,评价 161 appreciate [ə’ə’ə’pri:pri:ʃieit] v.感谢,正确评价,欣赏感谢,正确评价,欣赏 162 approach [ə’ə’ə’pr pr prəəut ʃ] v .靠近;n.方法,途径,探讨方法,途径,探讨 163 appropriate [ə’ə’ə’pr pr prəəupri-it] a.适当的,恰如其分的适当的,恰如其分的适当的,恰如其分的 164 approval [ə’ə’pru:v pru:v pru:vəəl] n.赞成,批准赞成,批准赞成,批准 165 approve [ə’ə’ə’pru:v] v.pru:v] v.赞成,批准赞成,批准 166 approximate [ə’ə’pr pr ɔksimit] v.接近;v .估计估计 167 apt [æpt] a.恰当的,易于恰当的,易于...的 168 arbitrary [‘ɑ:bitr :bitrəəri] a.任意的,专断的任意的,专断的任意的,专断的 169 arch [ɑ:t ʃ] n.拱门;拱门;v .拱起拱起 170 architect [‘ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师建筑师建筑师 171 architecture [‘ɑ:kitekt ʃə] n.建筑,建筑学;建筑,建筑学;建筑,建筑学; 172 argue [‘ɑ:gju:] v.争论;v .坚持,说服坚持,说服 173 argument [‘ɑ:gju:m :gju:məənt] n.争论,论据争论,论据争论,论据 174 arithmetic [ə’riθməə’riθməə’riθmətik] n.tik] n.算术算术算术 175 arouse [ə’ə’rauz] v.rauz] v.唤醒,激起唤醒,激起 176 arrange [ə’ə’reind reind ʒ] v.整理,安排整理,安排 177 array [ə’ə’rei] n.rei] n.一系列,排列一系列,排列一系列,排列 178 arrest [ə’ə’rest] v.rest] v.逮捕,拘留逮捕,拘留 179 arrogant [‘ær əg ənt] a.傲慢的,自大的傲慢的,自大的傲慢的,自大的 180 arrow [‘ær əu] n.箭,箭头箭,箭头箭,箭头 181 artery [‘ɑ:t :təəri] n.动脉;干线动脉;干线动脉;干线 182 articulate [ɑ:’tikjulit] a.善于表达的;善于表达的;v .清晰明白地说清晰明白地说 183 artificial [,ɑ:ti :ti’’fi ʃəl] a.人工的,矫揉造作的人工的,矫揉造作的人工的,矫揉造作的 184 artistic [ɑ:’tistik] a.艺术的,美术的艺术的,美术的艺术的,美术的 185 ascend [ə’ə’send] v send] v .上升上升 186 ascertain [,æs ə’ə’tein] v.tein] v.查明,确定查明,确定 187 ashamed [ə’ʃeimd] a.羞耻的,惭愧的羞耻的,惭愧的羞耻的,惭愧的 188 ashore [ə’ʃɔ:] ad.在岸上,上岸在岸上,上岸在岸上,上岸 189 aspect [‘æspekt] n.样子,方面样子,方面样子,方面 190 aspire [ə’ə’spai spai spaiəə] v.向往,有志于向往,有志于 191 assassinate [ə’ə’ə’sæsæsæsineit] v.sineit] v.暗杀暗杀 192 assault [ə’ə’s s ɔ:lt] v./n.袭击,攻击袭击,攻击 193 assemble [ə’ə’semb semb sembəəl] v.集合;v .装配装配 194 assembly [ə’ə’ə’sembli] n.sembli] n.集合,会议集合,会议集合,会议 195 assert [ə’ə’s s ə:t] v.断言,宣称;断言,宣称; 196 assess [ə’ə’ses] v.ses] v.估价,评价估价,评价 197 asset [‘æset] n.资产,优点资产,优点资产,优点 198 assign [ə’ə’sain] v.sain] v.分配,指定分配,指定 199 assignment [ə’ə’ə’sainm sainm sainməənt] n.分配,任务分配,任务分配,任务 200 assimilate [ə’ə’simileit] v.simileit] v.经消化而吸收;同化经消化而吸收;同化201 assist [ə’ə’sist] v.sist] v.帮助,援助帮助,援助 202 assistance [ə’ə’ə’sist sist sistəəns] n.帮助,援助帮助,援助帮助,援助 203 associate [ə’ə’s s əu ʃieit] v.使联系;n.合作人;a.副的副的 204 association [ə,s ,səəusi usi’’ei ʃən] n.协会,联合,联想协会,联合,联想协会,联合,联想 205 assume [ə’ə’sju:m] v.sju:m] v.假装;采取假装;采取 206 assumption [ə’ə’ə’s s ʌmp ʃən] n.假定,采取,承担假定,采取,承担假定,采取,承担 207 assurance [ə’ʃu ər əns] n.确保;保证确保;保证确保;保证 208 assure [ə’ʃu ə] v .使确信;保证使确信;保证 209 astonish [ə’ə’st st ɔni ʃ] v 使惊讶,使吃惊使惊讶,使吃惊 210 astronaut [‘æstr strəən ɔ:t] n.宇航员宇航员宇航员 211 astronomy [ə’ə’ə’str str ɔn əmi] n.天文学天文学天文学 212 athlete [‘æθlit] n.运动员运动员运动员 213 atmosphere [‘ætm tməəsfi sfiəə] n.大气,环境大气,环境大气,环境 214 atom [‘æt əm] n.原子,微量原子,微量原子,微量 215 attach [ə’ə’tætætæt t ʃ] v.缚上,使依附缚上,使依附 216 attain [ə’ə’tein] v.tein] v.达到;获得达到;获得 217 attempt [ə’ə’tempt] v.tempt] v.尝试,企图尝试,企图 218 attendance [ə’ə’ə’tend tend tendəəns] n.到场,出席到场,出席到场,出席 219 attendant [ə’ə’tend tend tendəənt] n.服务员;服务员;a.伴随的伴随的 220 attitude [‘ætitju:d] n.态度,姿势态度,姿势态度,姿势 221 attorney [ə’ə’t t ə:ni] n.律师律师律师 222 attract [ə’ə’trætrætrækt] v.kt] v.吸引,引起(注意等)吸引,引起(注意等) 223 attractive [ə’ə’trætrætræktiv] a.ktiv] a.有吸引力的,动人的有吸引力的,动人的有吸引力的,动人的 224 attribute [‘ætribju:t] n.属性;属性;v .把...归于归于 225 auction [‘ɔ:k ʃən] n.拍卖拍卖拍卖 226 audio [‘ɔ:di-:di-əəu] a.听觉的,声音的听觉的,声音的听觉的,声音的 227 audit [‘ɔ:dit] v.审计,旁听审计,旁听 228 auditorium [,ɔ:di :di’’t ɔ:ri :riəəm] n.礼堂,观众席礼堂,观众席礼堂,观众席 229 augment [ɔ:g :g’’ment] v .扩大,增加扩大,增加 230 aural [‘ɔ:r :rəəl] a.听觉的听觉的听觉的 231 authentic [ɔ:’θentik] a.真正的,可靠的真正的,可靠的真正的,可靠的 232 authority [ɔ:’θɔriti] n.权力,权威者权力,权威者权力,权威者 233 auto [‘ɔ:t :təəu] n.汽车汽车汽车 234 automatic [,ɔ:t :tə’ə’ə’mæmæmætik] n.tik] n.自动机械;自动机械;a.自动的自动的 235 automation [,ɔ:t :tə’ə’ə’mei mei ʃən] n.自动(化)自动(化)自动(化) 236 autonomy [ɔ:’t ɔn əmi] n.自治,人身自由自治,人身自由自治,人身自由 237 auxiliary [ɔ:g :g’’zilj ziljəəri] a.辅助的,补助的辅助的,补助的辅助的,补助的 238 avail [ə’ə’veil] n.veil] n.效用;效用;v .有用于;v .利用利用 239 available [ə’ə’veil veil veiləəb əl] a.可用的,可以见到的可用的,可以见到的可用的,可以见到的 240 avenue [‘æv ənju:] n.林荫道,途径林荫道,途径林荫道,途径 241 average [‘æv ərid ʒ] n.平均;平均;a.平均的,通常的平均的,通常的 242 avert [ə’ə’v v ə:t] v 防止,转移防止,转移 243 aviation [,eivi ’ei ʃən] n.航空,飞行航空,飞行航空,飞行 244 avoid [ə’ə’v v ɔid] v.避免,回避避免,回避 245 await [ə’ə’weit] v.weit] v.等候,期待等候,期待 246 award [ə’ə’w w ɔ:d] n.奖(品)奖(品);v .授予授予 247 aware [ə’ə’we we weəə] a.知道的,意识到的;知道的,意识到的;知道的,意识到的; 248 awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏;敬畏;v .使敬畏使敬畏 249 awful [‘ɔ:ful] a.极度的;极度的;ad.十分十分 250 awkward [‘ɔ:kw :kwəəd] a.笨拙的;棘手的笨拙的;棘手的笨拙的;棘手的 251 axe [æks] n.斧子斧子斧子 252 axis [‘æksis] n.轴(线)轴(线);坐标轴;坐标轴 253 bachelor [‘bæbæt t ʃəl ə] n.单身汉;学士单身汉;学士(学位) 254 background [‘bæbækgraund] n.kgraund] n.背景,经历背景,经历背景,经历 255 backward [‘bæbækw kw kwəəd] a.向后的,落后的向后的,落后的向后的,落后的 256 bacon [‘beik beikəən] n.咸肉,熏肉咸肉,熏肉咸肉,熏肉 257 bacterium [bæk ’ti tiəəri riəəm] n.细菌细菌细菌 258 badge [bæd ʒ] n.徽章徽章徽章 259 badminton [‘bæbædmint dmint dmintəən] n.羽毛球羽毛球羽毛球 260 baggage [‘bæbægid gid ʒ] n.行李行李行李 261 bait [beit] n.诱饵;v .装饵于装饵于 262 balcony [‘bæbælk lk lkəəni] n.阳台;楼厅阳台;楼厅阳台;楼厅 263 bald [b ɔ:ld] a.秃的,秃头的秃的,秃头的秃的,秃头的 264 ballet [‘bæbælei] n.lei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧 265 balloon [b ə’ə’ə’lu:n] n.lu:n] n.气球气球气球 266 ballot [‘bæbæl l ət] n.投票表决,选票投票表决,选票投票表决,选票 267 ban [bæn] v.取缔,禁止取缔,禁止 268 band [bænd] n.条;乐队条;乐队条;乐队 269 bandage [‘bæbændid ndid ʒ] n.绷带绷带v .用绷带扎缚用绷带扎缚 270 bang [bæŋ] n.] n.砰砰的声音;猛击砰砰的声音;猛击砰砰的声音;猛击 271 bankrupt [‘bæŋkr ʌpt] a.破产的破产的破产的 272 banner [‘bæbæn n ə] n.旗(帜) 273 banquet [‘bæŋkwit] n.宴会,盛宴宴会,盛宴宴会,盛宴 274 bar [b ɑ:] n.条,酒吧条,酒吧条,酒吧 275 barbecue [‘b ɑ:bikju:] n.烧烤野餐;烧烤野餐;v .在烤架上烧烤在烤架上烧烤 276 barber [‘b ɑ:b :bəə] n.理发师理发师理发师 277 bare [be ə] a.赤裸的,稀少的;赤裸的,稀少的;v .露出露出 278 barely [‘b ɛəli] ad.赤裸裸地,仅仅赤裸裸地,仅仅赤裸裸地,仅仅 279 bargain [‘b ɑ:gin] n.廉价货;交易;廉价货;交易;v .议价议价 280 bark [b ɑ:k] v .吠叫;n.吠声吠声 281 barn [b ɑ:n] n.谷仓,畜棚谷仓,畜棚谷仓,畜棚 282 barrel [‘bæbær r əl] n.桶,枪管桶,枪管桶,枪管 283 barren [‘bæbær r ən] a.贫瘠的,不结果实的贫瘠的,不结果实的贫瘠的,不结果实的 284 barrier [‘bæbæri ri riəə] n.栅栏,障碍栅栏,障碍(物) 285 basement [‘beism beisməənt] n.建筑物的底部,地下室建筑物的底部,地下室建筑物的底部,地下室 286 basis [‘beisis] n.基础,根据基础,根据基础,根据 287 bat [bæt] n.球拍,蝙蝠球拍,蝙蝠球拍,蝙蝠 288 batch [bæt ʃ] n.一批,一组一批,一组一批,一组 289 battery [‘bæbæt t əri] n.电池;炮兵连电池;炮兵连电池;炮兵连 290 bay [bei] n.海湾,(港)湾 291 beam [bi:m] n.梁;v .微笑微笑 292 bean [bi:n] n.豆 293 bearing [‘be beəriŋ] n.əriŋ] n.举止;方位举止;方位举止;方位 294 beast [bi:st] n.兽;凶残的人兽;凶残的人 295 beforehand [bi ’f ɔ:hæ:hænd] ad.nd] ad.预先预先预先 296 behalf [bi ’h ɑ:f] n.利益利益利益 297 behave [bi ’heiv] v.举止,运转举止,运转 298 behavior [bi ’heivi heiviəə] n.行为,特征行为,特征行为,特征 299 being [‘bi:iŋ] n.生物,存在生物,存在生物,存在 300 belief [bi ’li:f] n.信仰;相信信仰;相信信仰;相信301 belly [‘beli] n.肚子,腹部肚子,腹部肚子,腹部 302 beloved [bi ’l ʌvd] a.受爱戴的,爱人受爱戴的,爱人受爱戴的,爱人 303 beneath [bi ’ni:θ] prep.在...下边;ad.在下方在下方 304 beneficial [,beni ’fi ʃəl] a.有利的,有益的有利的,有益的有利的,有益的 305 benefit [‘benifit] n.利益;利益;v .有益于有益于 306 benign [bi ’nain] a.(肿瘤等)良性的;慈祥的良性的;慈祥的 307 betray [bi ’trei] v .背叛,暴露背叛,暴露 308 beverage [‘bev bevəərid ʒ] n.饮料饮料饮料 309 beware [bi ’we weəə] v.当心,谨防当心,谨防 310 bewilder [bi ’wild wildəə] v.使迷惑,难住使迷惑,难住 311 bias [‘bai baiəəs] n.偏见;偏见;v .使有偏见;使有偏见; 312 biased [‘bai baiəəst] a.有偏见的,结果偏倚的有偏见的,结果偏倚的有偏见的,结果偏倚的 313 Bible [‘baibl] n.圣经圣经圣经 314 bibliography [,bibli ’ɔgr grəəfi] n.书目,参考书目书目,参考书目书目,参考书目 315 bid [bid] v.祝愿;v .报价,投标报价,投标 316 bin [bin] n.大箱子大箱子 317 bind [baind] v.捆,包括,束缚捆,包括,束缚 318 biography [bai ’ɔgr grəəfi] n.传记传记传记 319 bizarre [bi ’z ɑ:] adj.奇异的,怪诞的奇异的,怪诞的奇异的,怪诞的 320 blackmail [‘blæblækmeil] v./n.kmeil] v./n.敲诈,勒索敲诈,勒索 321 blade [bleid] n.刃,草叶刃,草叶 322 blank [blæŋk] a.空白的,无表情的;n.表格表格 323 blanket [‘blæŋkit] n.毛毯,毯子毛毯,毯子毛毯,毯子 324 blast [bl ɑ:st] n.一阵一阵(风),爆炸冲击波;v .爆炸爆炸 325 blaze [bleiz] n.火焰,闪光;v .燃烧燃烧 326 bleak [bli:k] a.荒凉的;没有希望的,冷酷的荒凉的;没有希望的,冷酷的 327 bleed [bli:d] v.出血,流血出血,流血 328 blend [blend] n.混合(物);v .混和混和 329 block [bl ɔk] n.块,街区;块,街区;v .拦阻拦阻 330 bloody [‘bl ʌdi] a.流血的,血腥的流血的,血腥的流血的,血腥的 331 bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);v .开花开花 332 blossom [‘bl ɔs əm] n.花;花;v .开花;成长,发展开花;成长,发展 333 blouse [blauz] n.女衬衫女衬衫 334 blueprint [‘blu:,print] n.蓝图,方案蓝图,方案蓝图,方案 335 blunder [‘bl ʌnd ndəə] v.踉踉跄跄地走;v .犯大错,大错大错 336 blunt [bl ʌnt] a.率直的,钝的;率直的,钝的;v .使钝使钝 337 blur [bl ə:] n.模糊不清的事物;污点模糊不清的事物;污点v .(使)模糊(使)模糊 338 blush [bl ʌʃ] v .脸红脸红 339 boast [b əust] v.自夸;n.大话大话 340 bold [b əuld] a.大胆的,黑体的大胆的,黑体的大胆的,黑体的 341 bolt [b əult] n.螺栓螺栓螺栓 342 bond [b ɔnd] n.结合结合(物),公债,契约,公债,契约 343 bonus [‘b əun unəəs] n.奖金,红利奖金,红利奖金,红利 344 boom [bu:m] v .迅速发展,发出隆隆声;繁荣迅速发展,发出隆隆声;繁荣 345 boost [bu:st] v.鼓励;n.增加增加 346 boot [bu:t] n.(长筒)靴(长筒)靴 347 booth [bu:θ] n.电话亭,摊位电话亭,摊位电话亭,摊位 348 border [‘b ɔ:d :dəə] n.边界;边界;v .交界交界 349 bore [b ɔ:] v.钻(孔),烦扰,烦扰 350 bosom [‘buz buzəəm] n.(心)胸(心)胸(心)胸 351 bounce [bauns] v.跳起,弹回跳起,弹回352 bound [baund] v.跳(跃);a.受约束的,注定的受约束的,注定的 353 boundary [‘baund baundəəri] n.分界线,边界分界线,边界分界线,边界 354 bow [b əu,bau] v.鞠躬,弓(形),蝴蝶结,蝴蝶结 355 bowel [‘bau bauəəl] n.肠;内部肠;内部肠;内部 356 bowling [‘b əuliŋ] n.保龄球运动保龄球运动保龄球运动 357 boycott [‘b ɔik ɔt] n./v.抵制,拒绝参与抵制,拒绝参与 358 brace [breis] v.使防备,支持使防备,支持 359 bracket [‘bræbrækit] n.kit] n.括号括号括号 360 brake [breik] v.刹车;n.闸 361 brand [brænd] n.商标;商标;v .使铭记使铭记 362 brandy [‘bræbrændi] n.ndi] n.白兰地酒白兰地酒白兰地酒 363 brass [br ɑ:s] n.黄铜,铜器黄铜,铜器黄铜,铜器 364 breach [bri:t ʃ] n.裂缝;裂缝;v .打破打破 365 breadth [bred θ] n.宽度,幅宽度,幅宽度,幅 366 breakdown [‘breikdaun] n.垮;损坏垮;损坏垮;损坏 367 breast [brest] n.胸膛,乳房胸膛,乳房 368 breed [bri:d] v.繁殖;n.品种品种 369 breeze [bri:z] n.微风;和风微风;和风370 brick [brik] n.砖 371 bride [braid] n.新娘新娘 372 brief [bri:f] a.简短的;n.简报简报 373 briefcase [‘bri:fkeis] n.公文包,公事包公文包,公事包公文包,公事包 374 brilliant [‘brili briliəənt] a.光辉的,卓越的光辉的,卓越的光辉的,卓越的 375 brim [brim] n.边缘,帽檐边缘,帽檐 376 brisk [brisk] a.轻快的,刻薄的,生气勃勃的轻快的,刻薄的,生气勃勃的 377 brittle [‘britl] a.易碎的,脆(弱)的易碎的,脆(弱)的易碎的,脆(弱)的 378 brochure [‘br brəəu ʃə] n.小册子小册子小册子 379 bronze [br ɔnz] n.青铜(色)青铜(色),青铜制品,青铜制品 380 brook [bruk] n.小河,溪小河,溪 381 brow [brau] n.眉(毛);额;额 382 browse [brauz] v.浏览,嫩叶,吃草浏览,嫩叶,吃草 383 bruise [bru:z] v .使...受挫伤;n.伤痕伤痕 384 brutal [‘bru:tl] a.残忍的;严峻的残忍的;严峻的残忍的;严峻的 385 bubble [‘b ʌb əl] n.泡,泡沫泡,泡沫泡,泡沫 386 bud [b ʌd] n.芽;芽;v .发芽发芽 387 budget [‘b ʌd ʒit] n.预算;预算;v .做预算做预算 388 buffet [‘b ʌfit] n.自助餐自助餐自助餐 389 bug [b ʌg] n.臭虫,窃听器臭虫,窃听器臭虫,窃听器 390 bulb [b ʌlb] n.灯泡,球状物灯泡,球状物灯泡,球状物 391 bulk [b ʌlk] n.体积;大批体积;大批体积;大批 392 bulletin [‘bul buləətin] n.公报,公告公报,公告公报,公告 393 bully [‘buli] n.恃强欺弱者;恃强欺弱者;v .恐吓恐吓 394 bump [b ʌmp] v .颠簸着前进;n.碰撞碰撞 395 bunch [b ʌnt ʃ] n.一串,一群一串,一群一串,一群 396 bundle [‘b ʌndl] n.捆,包捆,包捆,包 397 burden [‘b ə:dn] n.担子,负担担子,负担担子,负担 398 bureau [‘bju bjuəər əu] n.署,局署,局署,局 399 bureaucracy [bju ’r ɔkr krəəsi] n.官僚,管理人员官僚,管理人员官僚,管理人员 400 burglar [‘b ə:gl :gləə] n.窃贼,破门盗窃者窃贼,破门盗窃者窃贼,破门盗窃者401 bypass [‘baip ɑ:s] n.路旁,迂回的旁道路旁,迂回的旁道路旁,迂回的旁道 402 cab [kæb] n.出租汽车,司机室出租汽车,司机室出租汽车,司机室 403 cabbage [‘kækæbid bid ʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜洋白菜,卷心菜洋白菜,卷心菜 404 cabin [‘kækæbin] n.bin] n.客舱,小客舱,小(木)屋 405 cabinet [‘kækæbinit] n.binit] n.橱柜,内阁橱柜,内阁橱柜,内阁 406 cable [‘keib keibəəl] n.电报,电缆电报,电缆电报,电缆 407 calcium [‘kækælsi lsi lsiəəm] n.钙 408 calculate [‘kækælkjuleit] v.lkjuleit] v.计算,计划计算,计划 409 calorie [‘kækæl l əri] n.卡路里,大卡卡路里,大卡卡路里,大卡 410 campaign [kæm ’pein] n.战役,活动战役,活动战役,活动 411 campus [‘kækæmp mp mpəəs] n.校园校园校园 412 cancel [‘kækæns ns nsəəl] v.取消;v .相互抵消相互抵消 413 cancer [‘kækæns ns nsəə] n.癌 414 candidate [‘kækændideit] n.ndideit] n.候选人,报考者候选人,报考者候选人,报考者 415 cannon [‘kækæn n ən] n.加农炮,大炮加农炮,大炮加农炮,大炮 416 canteen [kæn ’ti:n] n.食堂,小卖部食堂,小卖部食堂,小卖部 417 canvas [‘kækænv nv nvəəs] n.帆布,油画帆布,油画帆布,油画 418 capable [‘keip keipəəb əl] a.有能力的有能力的有能力的 419 capacity [k ə’ə’ə’pæpæpæsiti] n.siti] n.容量,能量,能力容量,能量,能力容量,能量,能力 420 cape [keip] n.斗篷,海角斗篷,海角 421 capitalism [‘kækæpit pit pitəəliz lizəəm] n.资本主义资本主义资本主义 422 capsule [‘kækæpsju:l] n.psju:l] n.胶囊,太空舱胶囊,太空舱胶囊,太空舱 423 captive [‘kækæptiv] n.ptiv] n.俘虏;俘虏;a.被俘虏的被俘虏的 424 capture [‘kækæpt pt ʃə] v./n.捕获,引起注意捕获,引起注意 425 carbohydrate [,k ɑ:b :bəəu ’haidreit] n.碳水化合物碳水化合物碳水化合物 426 cardinal [‘k ɑ:din :dinəəl] a.最重要的;最重要的;n.红衣主教红衣主教 427 caress [k ə’ə’ə’res] n.res] n.爱抚,接吻爱抚,接吻爱抚,接吻 428 cargo [‘k ɑ:g :gəəu] n.船货,货物船货,货物船货,货物 429 carpenter [‘k ɑ:pint :pintəə] n.木工,木匠木工,木匠木工,木匠 430 carriage [‘kækærid rid ʒ] n.(四轮)马车;客车厢马车;客车厢 431 carrier [‘kækæri ri riəə] n.运送者,载体运送者,载体运送者,载体 432 carve [k ɑ:v] v.(雕)刻 433 cashier [kæ’ʃi ə] n.收银员,出纳员收银员,出纳员收银员,出纳员 434 cassette [kæ’set] n.盒子;盒式磁带盒子;盒式磁带盒子;盒式磁带 435 cast [k ɑ:st] v .投,铸造n.演员表演员表436 casual [‘kæʒu əl] a.偶然的;临时的偶然的;临时的偶然的;临时的 437 casualty [‘kæʒu əlti] n.伤亡人员;受害人伤亡人员;受害人伤亡人员;受害人 438 catalog [‘kækæt t əl ɔg] n.目录;目录;v .编目(录) 439 catastrophe [k ə’ə’ə’tætætæstr str strəəfi] n.突如其来的大灾难突如其来的大灾难突如其来的大灾难 440 category [‘kækætig tig tigəəri] n.种类,类目种类,类目种类,类目 441 cater [‘keit keitəə] v.迎合,提供饮食及其服务迎合,提供饮食及其服务 442 cathedral [k ə’θi:drəə’θi:drəə’θi:drəl] n.l] n.大教堂大教堂大教堂 443 Catholic [‘kæθə‘kæθəlik] a.lik] a.天主教的;天主教的;n.天主教徒天主教徒 444 caution [‘k ɔ:ʃən] n.小心,警告小心,警告小心,警告 445 cautious [‘k ɔ:ʃəs] a.小心的,谨慎的小心的,谨慎的小心的,谨慎的 446 cease [si:s] v.停止,中止停止,中止 447 celebrity [si ’lebriti] n.名望,著名,知名人士名望,著名,知名人士名望,著名,知名人士 448 cell [sel] n.细胞,小囚房细胞,小囚房 449 cellar [‘sel seləə] n.地窑,地下室地窑,地下室地窑,地下室 450 cement [si ’ment] n.水泥,胶合,加强水泥,胶合,加强水泥,胶合,加强 451 cemetery [‘semitri] n.坟墓,公墓坟墓,公墓坟墓,公墓 452 census [‘sens sensəəs] n.人口普查人口普查(调查) 453 centigrade [‘sentigreid] n.摄氏温度计;摄氏温度计;a.摄氏温度计的摄氏温度计的 454 centimetre [‘senti,mi:t senti,mi:təə] n.厘米厘米厘米 455 cereal [‘si siəəri riəəl] n.谷类,谷类食物谷类,谷类食物谷类,谷类食物 456 ceremony [‘serim seriməəni] n.典礼,礼节典礼,礼节典礼,礼节 457 certificate [s ə’ə’ə’tifik tifik tifikəət] n.证书,执照证书,执照证书,执照 458 certify [‘s ə:tifai] v.证明;发证书给证明;发证书给459 challenge [‘t ʃælind ʒ] n.挑战;挑战;v .向挑战挑战 460 champagne [ʃæm ’pein] n.香槟酒香槟酒香槟酒 461 champion [‘t ʃæmpi mpiəən] n.冠军;拥护者冠军;拥护者冠军;拥护者 462 chancellor [‘t ʃɑ:ns :nsəəl ə] ] n.(n.(英)大臣,首席法官,大学校长463 channel [‘t ʃæn əl] n.海峡,信道,途径海峡,信道,途径海峡,信道,途径 464 chaos [‘kei ɔs] n.混乱,紊乱混乱,紊乱混乱,紊乱 465 chap [t ʃæp] n.小伙子,家伙小伙子,家伙小伙子,家伙 466 character [‘kækærikt rikt riktəə] n.性格,人物性格,人物性格,人物 467 characteristic [,kærikt riktə’ə’ə’ristik] a.ristik] a.特有的;特有的;n.特征特征 468 characterize [‘kækærikt rikt riktəəraiz] v.表示...的特性;的特性;描述描述...特性特性 469 charity [‘t ʃæriti] n.慈善慈善(团体),仁慈,仁慈 470 charm [t ʃɑ:m] n.吸引力;吸引力;v .迷人迷人 471 chart [t ʃɑ:t] n.图,图表图,图表图,图表 472 charter [‘t ʃɑ:t :təə] v.租船;n.宪章宪章 473 chase [t ʃeis] v.追逐,追求追逐,追求 474 chef [ʃef] n.厨师厨师厨师 475 cherish [‘t ʃeri ʃ] v.珍爱,怀有珍爱,怀有 476 cherry [‘t ʃeri] n.樱桃樱桃(树) 477 chess [t ʃes] n.棋 478 chew [t ʃu:] v.咀嚼,思量咀嚼,思量 479 chill [t ʃil] n.寒冷;寒冷;v .使寒冷使寒冷 480 chin [t ʃin] n.下巴,颏下巴,颏下巴,颏 481 chip [t ʃip] n.碎片,芯片碎片,芯片碎片,芯片 482 choke [t ʃəuk] v.窒息,阻塞窒息,阻塞 483 chop [t ʃɔp] v .砍;n.排骨排骨 484 chorus [‘k ɔ:r :rəəs] n.合唱队;合唱合唱队;合唱合唱队;合唱 485 chronic [‘kr ɔnik] a.慢性的,积习难改的慢性的,积习难改的慢性的,积习难改的 486 circuit [‘s ə:kit] n.周线,巡回周线,巡回周线,巡回 487 circular [‘s ə:kjul :kjuləə] a.圆(形)的,循环的的,循环的 488 circulate [‘s ə:kjuleit] v.循环,传播循环,传播 489 circumstances [‘s ə:k :kəəmst mstəəns] n.情况,形势情况,形势情况,形势 490 circus [‘s ə:k :kəəs] n.马戏团,杂技团马戏团,杂技团马戏团,杂技团 491 cite [sait] v.引用,举(例) 492 civil [‘siv sivəəl] a.公民的,国内的公民的,国内的公民的,国内的 493 civilian [si ’vilj viljəən] n.平民;平民;a.平民的平民的 494 civilization [,sivilai ’zei ʃən] n.文明,文化文明,文化文明,文化 495 civilize [‘sivilaiz] v.使文明,教化使文明,教化 496 claim [kleim] v.要求,断言要求,断言 497 clap [klæp] v.拍手;n.掌声掌声 498 clarify [‘klæklærifai] v.rifai] v.澄清,阐明澄清,阐明 499 clarity [‘klæklæriti] n.riti] n.清晰,明晰清晰,明晰清晰,明晰500 clash [klæʃ] v.冲突,碰撞冲突,碰撞 501 clasp [kl ɑ:sp] n.握手,扣子握手,扣子握手,扣子 502 classic [‘klæklæsik] n.sik] n.杰作;杰作;a.古典的古典的 503 classical [‘klæklæsik sik sikəəl] a.经典的,古典的经典的,古典的经典的,古典的 504 classification [,klæsifi sifi’’kei ʃən] n.分类,分级分类,分级分类,分级 505 classify [‘klæklæsifai] v.sifai] v.分类,分等(级) 506 clause [kl ɔ:z] n.条款,从句条款,从句条款,从句 507 claw [kl ɔ:] n.爪;爪;v .抓 508 clay [klei] n.粘土,泥土粘土,泥土 509 clergy [‘kl kləə:d ʒi] n.牧师,神职人员牧师,神职人员牧师,神职人员 510 click [klik] v.发出滴答声;n.滴答声滴答声 511 client [‘klai klaiəənt] n.顾客;委托人顾客;委托人顾客;委托人 512 cliff [klif] n.悬崖;峭壁悬崖;峭壁 513 climate [‘klaimit] n.气候,风气气候,风气气候,风气 514 climax [‘klaimæklaimæks] n.ks] n.顶点,高潮顶点,高潮顶点,高潮 515 cling [kliŋ] v.粘住,坚持粘住,坚持 516 clip [klip] v.剪,夹住剪,夹住 517 cloak [kl əuk] n.外套;外套;v .掩盖掩盖 518 clockwise [‘kl ɔk-waiz] a.顺时针方向的顺时针方向的顺时针方向的 519 clone [kl əun] n.克隆,复制品克隆,复制品克隆,复制品 520 closet [‘kl ɔzit] a.私下的;私下的;n.壁橱壁橱 521 clue [klu:] n.线索,暗示线索,暗示 522 clumsy [‘kl ʌmzi] a.笨拙的,愚笨的笨拙的,愚笨的笨拙的,愚笨的 523 cluster [‘kl ʌst stəə] n.丛,星团丛,星团丛,星团 524 clutch [kl ʌt ʃ] v .抓住;n.离合器离合器 525 coach [k əut ʃ] n.客车,教练客车,教练客车,教练 526 coalition [,k əu ə’ə’li li ʃən] n.结合体,结合结合体,结合结合体,结合 527 coarse [k ɔ:s] a.粗糙的,粗鲁的粗糙的,粗鲁的粗糙的,粗鲁的 528 cocaine [k əu ’kein] n.可卡因可卡因可卡因 529 code [k əud] n.代码,法典代码,法典代码,法典 530 cognitive [‘k ɔgnitiv] a.认知的,认识的认知的,认识的认知的,认识的 531 coherent [k əu ’hi hiəər ənt] a.粘着的,粘附的粘着的,粘附的粘着的,粘附的 532 cohesive [k əu'his ɪv] a.凝聚的,粘着的凝聚的,粘着的凝聚的,粘着的 533 coil [k ɔil] n.卷,线圈卷,线圈卷,线圈 534 coincide [,k əuin uin’’said] v.和...一致,相符一致,相符 535 coincidence [k əu ’insid insidəəns] n.巧合,一致巧合,一致巧合,一致 536 coke [k əuk] n.焦炭,可口可乐焦炭,可口可乐焦炭,可口可乐 537 collaborate [k ə’ə’ə’lælælæb b əreit] v.协作,合作协作,合作 538 collapse [k ə’ə’ə’lælælæps] v.ps] v.倒塌,垮台倒塌,垮台 539 colleague [‘k ɔli:g] n.同事,同僚同事,同僚同事,同僚 540 collection [k ə’ə’ə’lek lek ʃən] n.收藏,收集收藏,收集(物) 541 collective [k ə’ə’ə’lektiv] n.lektiv] n.集体;集体;a.集体的集体的 542 collide [k ə’ə’ə’laid] id] v.碰撞,冲突碰撞,冲突 543 collision [k ə’ə’ə’li li ʒən] n.碰撞,冲突碰撞,冲突碰撞,冲突 544 colonel [‘k ə:n :nəəl] n.(陆军)上校上校 545 colonial [k ə’ə’ə’l l əuni uniəəl] a.殖民(地)的殖民(地)的殖民(地)的 546 colony [‘k ɔl əni] n.殖民地殖民地殖民地 547 column [‘k ɔl əm] n.圆柱,专栏圆柱,专栏圆柱,专栏 548 combat [‘k ɔmbæmbæt] v t] v ./n.战斗,搏斗战斗,搏斗 549 combination [,k ɔmbi mbi’’nei ʃən] n.结合,化合(物)结合,化合(物)结合,化合(物) 550 combine [k əm ’bain] v.结合,联合结合,联合551 comedy [‘k ɔmidi] n.喜剧,喜剧性事件喜剧,喜剧性事件喜剧,喜剧性事件 552 comic [‘k ɔmik] a.可笑的;可笑的;n.喜剧演员喜剧演员 553 command [k ə’ə’ə’m m ɑ:nd] n.命令,统帅,掌握命令,统帅,掌握命令,统帅,掌握 554 commemorate [k ə’ə’ə’mem mem meməəreit] v .纪念,庆祝纪念,庆祝 555 commence [k ə’ə’ə’mens] v.mens] v.开始开始 556 commend [k ə’ə’ə’mend] v.mend] v.表扬,推荐表扬,推荐 557 comment [‘k ɔment] n.评论,意见评论,意见评论,意见 558 commerce [‘k ɔm ə:s] n.商业,贸易商业,贸易商业,贸易 559 commercial [k ə’ə’ə’m m ə:ʃəl] a.商业的,商务的商业的,商务的商业的,商务的 560 commission [k ə’ə’ə’mi mi ʃən] n.委员会,委任委员会,委任委员会,委任 561 commit [k ə’ə’ə’mit] v.mit] v.提交;犯(错误) 562 committee [k ə’ə’ə’miti] n.miti] n.委员会,全体委员委员会,全体委员委员会,全体委员 563 commodity [k ə’ə’ə’m m ɔditi] n.商品,物品商品,物品商品,物品 564 commonplace [‘k ɔm ənpleis] a.平凡的,陈腐的平凡的,陈腐的平凡的,陈腐的 565 commonwealth [‘k ɔm ənwelθ] n.共和国,联邦共和国,联邦共和国,联邦 566 communicate [k ə’ə’ə’mju:nikeit] v.mju:nikeit] v.传达;v .交流,通讯交流,通讯 567 communication [k ə,mju:ni ,mju:ni’’kei ʃən] n.通讯,交通通讯,交通通讯,交通 568 community [k ə’ə’ə’mju:niti] n.mju:niti] n.社会,社区社会,社区社会,社区 569 compact [‘k ɔmpæmpækt] a.kt] a.紧密的;紧密的;v 使紧凑使紧凑 570 comparable [‘k ɔmp mpəər əb əl] a.可比较的,比得上的可比较的,比得上的可比较的,比得上的 571 comparative [k əm ’pæpær r ətiv] a.比较的,相当的比较的,相当的比较的,相当的 572 comparison [k əm ’pæpæris ris risəən] n.比较,比喻比较,比喻比较,比喻 573 compartment [k əm ’p ɑ:tm :tməənt] n.卧车包房,分隔的空间卧车包房,分隔的空间卧车包房,分隔的空间 574 compass [‘k ʌmp mpəəs] n.罗盘,圆规罗盘,圆规罗盘,圆规 575 compassion [k əm ’pæʃən] n.同情,怜悯同情,怜悯同情,怜悯 576 compatible [k əm ’pæpæt t əb əl] a.能和睦相处的,兼容的能和睦相处的,兼容的能和睦相处的,兼容的 577 compel [k əm ’pel] v.强迫,迫使强迫,迫使 578 compensate [‘k ɔmpenseit] v.补偿,赔偿补偿,赔偿 579 compensation [,k ɔmpen mpen’’sei ʃən] n.补偿,赔偿补偿,赔偿补偿,赔偿 580 competent [‘k ɔmpit mpitəənt] a.有能力的,胜任的有能力的,胜任的有能力的,胜任的 581 compile [k əm ’pail] v.搜集,汇编搜集,汇编 582 complain [k əm ’plein] v.抱怨,申诉抱怨,申诉 583 complaint [k əm ’pleint] n.抱怨,疾病抱怨,疾病抱怨,疾病 584 complement [‘k ɔmplim mpliməənt] v.补充;n.余数余数 585 complementary [,k ɔmpli mpli’’ment mentəəri] a.补充的,辅助的补充的,辅助的补充的,辅助的 586 complex [‘k ɔmpleks] a.复杂的;复杂的;n.综合体综合体 587 complicate [‘k ɔmplikeit] v.变复杂变复杂 588 complicated [‘k ɔmplikeitid] a.错综复杂的,麻烦的错综复杂的,麻烦的错综复杂的,麻烦的 589 complication [,k ɔmpli mpli’’kei ʃən] n.复杂,并发症复杂,并发症复杂,并发症 590 compliment [‘k ɔmplim mpliməənt] n.称赞,问候称赞,问候称赞,问候 591 comply [k əm ’plai] v.照做,应允照做,应允 592 component [k əm ’p əun unəənt] n.组成部分;组成部分;a.组成的组成的 593 compose [k əm ’p əuz] v .组成;v .创作创作 594 composite [‘k ɔmp mpəəzit] n.混合物;混合物;a.合成的合成的 595 composition [,k ɔmp mpə’ə’ə’zi zi ʃən] n.作品,结构作品,结构作品,结构 596 compound [k əm ’paund] n.混合物;混合物;a.混合的混合的 597 comprehend [,k ɔmpri mpri’’hend] v .理解,了解理解,了解 598 comprehension [,k ɔmpri mpri’’hen ʃən] n.理解,领悟理解,领悟理解,领悟 599 comprehensive [,k ɔmpri mpri’’hensiv] a.全面的,综合的全面的,综合的全面的,综合的。
100个句子记住考研单词
17. Anthropology is ascience in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods andtechniques to document observations that can be checked by others。
22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil。
22.一个国家的主要食物是什么,大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
23. Over a very large numberof trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to theprobability that it will not occur。
7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。
8. With modern officesbecoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize themwith warmer, less severe interiors。
18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。 19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time。
2024考研英语经典100句
2024考研英语经典100句1. 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many;4. 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈,陈词滥调cut and dried,27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33. 每逢佳节倍思亲It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees inwhose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高,有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100.以人为本people oriented; people foremost。
考研必背单词
英语考研必背单词出现频率单词中文意思33process n.过程;工序;程序;vt.加工,处理26growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展26technology n.工艺,技术26theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解25economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭23behavior n.行为,举止;运转情况23behaviour n.行为,举止;运转情况21account n.账(目),账户;叙述,说明;vi.说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占21economic adj.经济(学)的,经济上的20individual adj.单独的,个人的19product n.产品,产物;乘积19rate n.(比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用18create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生17decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒17hard adj.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的;adv.努力地;猛烈地:困难地16ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智15professional adj.专业的;高水准的15spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿;vt.认出,发现;玷污15tend vi.倾向,趋向于;vt.照管,护理15view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法;vt.看待;观察14advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者)14amount n.数量vi.合计;等同14community n.团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落14concern vt.关联;关心;n.企业;焦虑;关心14environment n.环境,周围状况14factor n.因素,要素14intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报14likely adj.可能的,有希望的adv.可能14return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答14social a.社会的;交际的13consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大13drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品13expert n.专家,能手;adj.熟练的,内行的13extend vi.延续;达到vt.提供,发出13industrial adj.工业的,产业的13moral adj.道德(上)的;n.寓意,教育意义12action n.行为;活动;作用12adult n.成(年)人adj.成年人的,已成熟的12ambition n.雄心;野心12competition n.竞争,比赛12capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能12detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说12evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹12evolution n.进化,演化,渐进12fund n.基金,专款;现款;vt.为…提供资金12inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀12local adj.当地的,地方的;局部的12maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张12management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员12productivity n.生产力,生产率12survive vt.幸免于;比…活得长;vi.幸存12universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域11learn vt.学会;得知;vi.学习;了解10advertising n.广告宣传;广告业,广告事务10affect v.影响;感动10benefit n.益处v.有益,得益10debate v./n.辩论,争论10directly ad.直接地;立即10element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境10essential adj.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品10identify vt.把…等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同10intend vt.想要.打算,企图10investment n.投资(额)10reasonable adj.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的10responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务10opportunity n.时机,机会10personality n.人格,个性;人物10private adj.私人的;秘密的9alter vt.改变,变更9appropriate adj.适当的;vt.私占;拨款用9boom n.叫喊声;繁荣;vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长9combine v.联合,化合;n.联合企业9corporation n.公司,团体9enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位9federal adj.联邦的9gas n.煤气;气体;汽油9highly adv.高(度)地,非常9issue n.问题,争论点;v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出9organization n.团体,机构;组织体制9organisation n.团体,机构;组织体制9principle n.原理,原则;信条9project n.计划;项目;工程;vt.投射,放映;(使)伸出9recognize vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿9recognize vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿9specific adj.特有的;具体的;n(pl.)详情,细节9structure n.结构,构造;建筑物;vt.构造;安排9substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据9trend n.趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚8activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动8advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益8aspect n.外表;(问题等的)方面8attitude n.态度,看法;姿势8balance v.使平衡,称;n.天平;平衡;差额,结余8characteristic adj.特有的,典型的;n.特征8claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取8comment n.评论,意见vi.评论8constitute vt.组成;设立8contract v.订(约);缩小;n.合同,包工8creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的8culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养8historical adj.历史(上)的,史学的8interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释;vi.口译,翻译8manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩8mass n.大量;团,块;(pl)群众;质量8obtain vt.获得;vi.通用,流行8powerful adj.强大的,有力的;强壮的8predict vt.预告,预言,预测8risk n.风险,危险;冒险;vt.冒……的危险8robot n.机器人,自动机械8shift v.转移;改变,转变;n.转换;轮(或换)班8species n.种,类7approach v./n.接近;n.途径;方法7argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据7assume vt.假定;承担;呈现7blueprint n.计划,蓝图7climate n.气候;风气,气氛7competitive adj.(好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的7complex adj.复杂的;复合的;n.综合体7concept n.概念,观念,思想7confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆7critical adj.危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的7crude adj.天然的;生的;粗鲁的7emerge vi.出现;发生,显露7employee n.受雇者,雇员7existence n.存在;生存,生活(方式)7innovation n.新方法,新事物;革新7interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访7involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉7journal n.定期刊物;日志7link v.连接,联系;n.环节,联系,纽带7manifest adj.明显的;vt.使显现;证明7motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议;v.(向……)打手势,示意7obvious adj.显然的,明显的7performance n.执行;表演7policy n.政策,方针;保险单7possibility n.可能(性);可能的事7pressure n.压(力);压迫;vt.对……施加压力(或影响)7property n.财产,资产;性质,特性7prospect n.前景;v.勘探,勘察7relate vi.有关联;和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;叙述7resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略7source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处7suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡6access n.进入;入口;vt.存取(计算机文件)6acquire vt.取得,获得,学到6adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改;vi.适应6additional adj.附加的,另外的,添加的6aggressive adj.(贬)侵略的;(褒)敢做敢为的,积极的6amateur n./adj.业余爱好(者的)6analysis n.分析(报告)6apply vi.申请,请求;适用于;vt.应用,运用6arise vi.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身6assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担6assure vt.使确信,使放心;确保6authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局6avoid vt.避免,避开;预防6bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心;vt.使有偏见6brief adj.简洁的;v.简短介绍,简要汇报6cash n.现金;v.兑现,付(或收)现款6challenge vt.向……挑战;n.挑战;难题6committee n.委员会6conflict n.冲突;战斗;vi.冲突,抵触6consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心6constant adj.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的;n.常数6consumption n.消耗量,消费量6contact vt./n.(与……取得)联系6convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例6convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服6cosmic adj.宇宙的6data n.资料,数据6definition n.定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)6delivery n.交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式)6demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证;表露;vi.游行示威(或集会)6deny vt.否认;拒绝给予,拒绝……的要求6digital adj.数字的6discipline vt./n.纪律;学科;训练;惩罚6distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀6educate v.教育,培养,训练6effective adj.有效的;事实上的6electronic adj.电子的6emphasis n.强调,重点6enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行6error n.错误,差错6establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定6extent n.广度,宽度;范围,程度6focus v.聚焦;n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心6function n.功能;函数;vi.运行,起作用6fundamental a.根本的,基础的;n.(常pl.)基本原则6gene n.基因6genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物6giant n.巨人;才智超群的人;adj.巨大的6humor n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情;v.使满足,迁就6humour n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情;v.使满足,迁就6implication n.含意,暗示;牵连6improvement n.增进;改进(处)6independent adj.独立自主的;中立的;无关的6influence vt./n.影响(力)n.势力,权势6instinct n.本能,直觉;生性,天性6intention n.意图,意向,目的6invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构6item n.条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条6mechanism n.机械装置;机构;机制6observation n.注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据6odd adj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;n.(pl.)可能性6offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯6oppose vt.反对,反抗6panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组6phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物)6physical adj.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的6potential adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能6prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延6psychological adj.心理(学)的6reflect v.反射;反省,深思;反映6relevant adj.有关的,切题的6remark v.评论,谈论;注意到,察觉;n.评语,议论,意见6requirement n.要求;需要(的东西)6respond vi.回答,答复;响应6response n.回答,答复;反应,响应6responsible adj.负责任的;重要的;有责任感的6revolution n.革命;旋转,转数6rob vt/vi.抢劫,盗取6scale n.刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平6secure adj.安全的,可靠的;vt.获得;使安全6site n.位置,地点;vt.使坐落在,设置6status n.地位,身份;情形,状况6stock n.库存,现货;股票;v.储备;adj.常备的6stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调;vt.强调;重读6sufficient adj.足够的,充分的6survey n.测量;概括论述;调查6sympathy n.同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问6threaten v.(构成)威胁,可能发生6unemployment n.失业(人数)6vote vi.投票;n.选票;选举;投票总数5abroad adv.国外,在国外;到处5appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助5captive n.俘虏;adj.被俘虏的;被迷住的5infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等)5premium n.保险金;奖品;adj.高级的;售价高的5resign vi.辞职;vt.放弃;使顺从5span n.跨距,范围;v.横越5title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利5unlikely adj.未必的,靠不住的4abandon vt.抛弃;放弃4acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢4addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)4advertisement n.(登)广告;公告4aid n.援助;助手,辅助物(设备);v.帮助,援助4annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅4apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的4appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激;vi.增值4artificial adj.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的4assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配4attribute vt.把……归因于;n.属性4basis n.基本,根据,原则4bid vt.命令;祝,表示;v./n.出价,投标;n.企图,努力4career n.履历,生涯;职业4ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼仪4character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字4commercial adj.商务的;商业(性)的;n.商业广告4commit vt.将……托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)4commodity n.商品,货物4comparative adj.比较的,相对的4comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻4compensation n.补偿,赔偿4conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导;n.行为;管理(方式)4conference n.讨论,会谈;(正式)会议4confidence n.信任,信心,自信;秘密4confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质4contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照4conventional adj.常规的;普通的4criminal adj.犯罪的,刑事的;n.罪犯4crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻4critic n.批评家,评论家4current adj.流行的,当前的;n.(潮)流;电流;趋势4cycle n.循环,周期;vi.循环4define vt.限定,规定;给……下定义,解释4deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失4derive v.起源,衍生;追溯……的起源4deserve vt.应受,值得,应得4device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略4diminish vt.(使)减少,减小,降低4disappear vi.不见,消失4discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃4easily ad.容易地,不费力地4efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的4employer n.雇佣者,雇主4entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给……权利(或资格)4estimate vt./n.估计,估量;n.评价,看法4executive a.执行的,实施的;n.董事,行政负责人4expense n.花费;(pl.)开支4export v./n.出口,输出(品)4external adj.外部的,外面的,外表的4fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住4fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装4fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的4flash n.闪光(灯);vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过4forbid vt.不许,禁止4formal adj.形式的;正式的4formation n.形成(物),构成4former adj.以前的,在前的;n.前者4gross adj.总的,毛重的;臃肿的;vt.获得……总收入(或毛利);n.总额4guarantee n.保证(书);vt.保证,担保4happiness n.幸福,幸运,快乐4harmful adj.有害的4hence adv.因此;从此4illustrate vt.阐明;(给……作插图)说明4imply vt.暗示,含有……的意思4indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意4inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然(发生)的4injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤4intellectual n.知识分子;adj.智力的,善于思维的4intelligent adj.聪明的,有才智的4internal adj.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的4justify vt.证明……正当(或有理),为……辩护4label n.标签,标记;称号;vt.贴标签于;把……称为4manufacture vt.制造,加工;n.制造(业);产品4modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰4monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品4mostly adv.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上4neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽4network n.(广义)网络,网状物;(狭义)广播网,电视网4nevertheless adv.仍然,然而,不过4notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法4nuclear adj.核能的,原子核的;核心的4offspring n.子孙,后代,结果4originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创4pace n.步(速),速度,节奏;vi.踱步4painful a.(引起)疼痛的;困难的4politics n.(单数性)政治(学);(复数性)政纲,政见4possess vt.占有,拥有4poverty n.贫困,贫穷4privilege n.特权,优惠4profit n.利润;收益;v.有益于;得益4promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销4proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称4pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求4radical adj.根本的;激进(派)的;n.激进分子4range n.(变动)范围;一系列;v.变动;涉及;使排列成行4rarely adv.很少,难得4reality n.现实,实际;真实4register n./v.登记,注册4regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节4reject vt.拒绝;退回;n.被拒货品,不合格产品4remarkable adj.引人注目的;非凡的4replace vt.取代;把··放回原处;更换4represent vt.象征;描绘;代表4restriction n.限制,约束4reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示4reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏4rival vt.与……竞争;adj.竞争的;n.竞争对手4scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散4security n.安全,安定,保证4skilled adj.熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的4storage n.储藏(量),保管;库房4strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求4style n.风格;式样;时尚;vt.(根据新款式)设计4surplus n.剩余,盈余;adj.过剩的,多余的4surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕4survival n.幸存(者),残存物4target n.目标,对象,靶子;vt.瞄准4tendency n.趋向,趋势4trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹;n.痕迹,踪迹;微量4tradition n.惯列,传统4transform vt.把……转换成;变换,改革4union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致4utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.公用事业4valid adj.有根据的;有效的4visible adj.看得见的,可见的,有形的4wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言4worthwhile adj.值得(做)的3abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待3acquisition n.获得(物),取得3activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用3alternative adj.两者择一的n.供选择的东西3anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于··行动3assess vt.估价,评估,评定3assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派3assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派3associate vi.交往;vt.使联想;使联合;n.伙伴,同事;adj.副的3attain vt.达到,获得3ban v./n.禁止3bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订3budget v.(编)预算;安排,规划;n.预算(拨款);adj.合算的,廉价的3candidate n.侯选人;应考者3casual adj.碰巧的;随便的;临时的;3census n.人口普查,统计3chemical a.化学的;n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品3circumstance n.环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况3colleague n.同事,同僚3compel vt.强迫,迫使3complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病3compose vt.创作,为……谱曲;组成,构成;使平静3comprehension n.理解(力)3conclusion n.结尾;推论,结论3confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑3congress n.代表大会;(C)国会,议会3connection n.连接,联系3considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的3contend v.斗争;竞争;主张3context n.上下文,语境;环境,背景3contrary a.相反的,对抗的;n.相反,对立面3contribute v.贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿3counsel v./n.忠告;n.法律顾问,辩护人3crucial adj.至关重要的,决定性的3decrease v./n.减少,减小3democratic adj.民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的3dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的;取决于3dispute v./n.争论,争议3disregard vt.不理会,漠视;n.忽视,漠视3distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解;vi.变形3distract vt.使分心,转移;迷惑3diverse adj.多种多样的3draft n.草稿,草案;汇票;征兵;vt.起草;招募3drift vi.漂泊,游荡;n.漂流(物);大意3economics n.经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义3efficiency n.效率,效能,功效3endanger v.危及,危害3endure v.持续;忍受,忍耐3enlarge v.扩大;放大3enlighten vt.启发,开导3enormous a.庞大的,巨大的,极大的3ensure vt.保证,担保,确保3equip vt.装备,配备;使有准备3equivalent adj.等价的;相当的;n.等价物3essay n.短文,文章3establishment n.建立;机构,企业;当权人物3evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变3exceed vt.超出;越出3excess n.超越;过量,过度;adj.过量的,额外的3extreme adj.末端的;极端的,极度的;n.极端,过分3fade v.(使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢3failure n.没做到;失败3fiction n.(总称)小说;虚构3flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺3folk n.(常pl.)人们;adj.民间的3forecast v./n.预报,预测3formulate vt.用公式表示;规划;阐明3generate vt.生殖;生产;引起,导致3geology n.地质学;地质情况3global adj.全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的3grant n.拨款,授予物;vt.授予,同意,准予3gravity n.重力;严重;庄重,严肃3handle n.把手vt.触摸;操作;处理,对待3harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害3helpful a.有帮助的;有益的,有用的3hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾3highlight vi.使显著,突出;n.精彩场面3hospitality n.友好款待,好客3ideal n.理想的东西(或人);adj.理想的;想像的3immigrant n.移民,侨民3immune adj.免疫的;不受影响的;免除的3impact n./v.冲击,碰撞;影响,作用3import vt./n.进口,输入3impose v.把……强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁)3inferior adj.下等的,下级的;次的;n.下级,晚辈3inform vt.通知,报告;vi.告发,检举3inquiry n.打听,询问;调查3instance n.例子,例证,事例3instant n.瞬间;adj.立即的;紧急的;速溶的3instrument n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器3insurance n.保险(业,费)3interact vi.互相作用,互相影响3irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛3keen adj.热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的3legislation n.法律,法规;立法3leisure n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲3liability n.责任;(常pl.)负债;累赘3logical adj.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的3mankind n.人类3mathematical adj.数学(上)的3military adj.军事的,军队的;n.军方;陆军3mode n.方式,式样3moreover adv.而且,此外3motive n.动机,动因,目的3multitude n.大量,许多;民众3novel n.(长篇)小说;adj.新颖的,新奇的3oblige vt.迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于3opponent n.敌手,对手;反对者3optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的3organic adj.有机物的,有机体的3output n.产量;输出(功率);vt.输出(信息、数据等)3phase n.(方)面;阶段;vt.分阶段实行(或计划)3pollution n.污染。
100句学5500考研英语单词
1. We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.一旦受到批评,我们就会为自己辩护,并将他人定格为消极的老套形象,以此增强自己的自尊心。
2. Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no subsitute for live performance are missing the point.那些忠诚的音乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的,可这些听众并没有领会到问题的关键点。
3. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes.蚂蚁让食肉昆虫远离蚜虫进食的地方;谷歌邮箱让滥发垃圾邮件的人远离我们的收件箱。
4. At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity.与此同时,人们继续把用火视为一种需要全面控制的事件,只有在必要之时才放出来使用。
5. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.在董事会迫于股东的压力严格审查继任计划的时候,那些没被选中的高管们也可能想离开。
6. Everyone needs to find their extra -- their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.人人都需要找到自己的额外价值——让自己在任何所在职业领域中都脱颖而出的独特价值贡献。
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38、The absence of essence and reference has made the conference less
important.要点和参照的缺乏使得大会不那么重要了。
39、 A scarce fierce bird can easily pierce a commercial boat with great
force.一只珍稀的猛禽能轻易地用力量穿透一只商船。
40、 The reinforcement of sauce is the source of increasing divorce.调
味品的加强是离婚增加的源泉。
41、The production of deducing the inducement has been reduced after
a newer introduction.对说明进行演绎的产量在新的引进之后就减少了。
42、 The spade has faded after being invaded by the parade.铁铲在受到
游行侵略后就退色了。
43、Superman has provided a chance to his girl of being a canning bide.
The wedding was hold by a guide at the seaside. The crowed was divided into three sides in the uploming tide. What coincides is that the girl ran away. She rode a pride horse and sliode, then she slides with a glider made of hidden hide.
44、 The code for the mode of electrodes has included explosion.电焊条
的准则就包含了爆破。
45、 The magnitude of gratitude depends on both of its multitude and
crude attitude.感激的重要性主要取决于其数量及原始的态度。
46、 The guarantee committee has foreseen the employee spending his
life safely in the cafe. 担保委员会已预见到了雇员在咖啡馆里安度一生了。
47、 The manager has the courage to fill the garage with pages of image。