2018年淮安市中考英语模拟试题与答案

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2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣I′m thirsty，Mom．﹣Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣﹣Is Jack's school beautiful？﹣﹣Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself3．（1分）The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look intoC．look through D．look after4．（1分）The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly5．（1分）Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millionsC．millions of D．million of6．（1分）Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea7．（1分）We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t 8．（1分）The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watchedC．will watch D．am watching10．（1分）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．（1分）The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has gotC．has reached D．has arrived12．（1分）﹣Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？﹣Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to13．（1分）﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．﹣．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends14．（1分）一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to15．（1分）He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1）him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2）the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4）her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows （5）．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6） a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7）he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11）her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．Whata big （13）!Actually，the （14）people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）．（1）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（2）A．in B．on C．at D．to（3）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（6）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（7）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（8）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（10）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（11）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（12）A．if B．that C．what D．why（13）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（14）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce（凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village．A．to travelB．to visit friendsC．on businessD．for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of．A．fierce beastsB．terrible trafficC．cold weatherD．foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？A．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because．A．it was old and weakB．the young man was very strong．C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？A．People on the rond were wiseB．The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．18．（10分）Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can．A．visit secret areas of the zooB．touch animals gentlyC．play games with animalsD．learn more about animals from their parents（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？A．In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31（3）To have a good day at the zoo，kids are advised to．A．wear comfortable shoesB．listen to their teacheersC．bring food as breakfastD．feed animals as they like（4）When booking，．A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．（4）What is this passage for？A．To improve kids' abilitiesB．To help kids have a good holidays．C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．19．（5分）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据）of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复）if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps （应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision，By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to．A．lose weightB．make you more confidentC．reduce your exercise timeD．decide what activities you need（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means""．A．watchB．keepC．takeD．make（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？A．Always do the same activity．B．Start low and progress slowly．C．Test your fitness level every week．D．Take exercise as much as you can．（5）This passage is mainly about．A．how to start a fitness programB．how to design a fitness programC．the importance of good healthD．the import of a fitness program四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．（8分）（1）You should before making an important choice．（2）Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!（6）The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，of the two cars belongs to our company．五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．（1分）On（rain）days，the traffic is heavier than usual．22．（1分）Man can′t live（with）air or water．23．（1分）Come on，Sam．Believe in（you）．You can work out the problem on your own．24．（1分）You look very tired．Why not（take）a rest？25．（1分）Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）by Daniel Defoe is（wide）read by teenagers in our city．26．（1分）The two（president）wives also took part in the chairty show．27．（1分）He tried all the ways he could think of（protect）himself against all possible dangers．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句28．（2分）《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china helps us learn more about our country．makes us proud of her．29．（2分）除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passportchanged before September 3．30．（2分）为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are him to make him in study．31．（2分）我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became in photography．32．（2分）我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best"Clear Waters and Green Mountains"．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some days ago，the temperature was only ﹣6℃in Kaifeng，Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫）workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note and provided60 cups．The story didn′t end here．As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer，Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his newly﹣born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng．This summer，volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact，we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？（4）Was Mr．Zhang rich？（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？34．（10分）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology tocollect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high﹣speed Internet，and large data centers．The city is named Belmont，It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project．Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet．The city will large data centers．（4）the project，Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most，and now nobody knows will be spent on it八、书面表达35．（20分）"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣I′m thirsty，Mom．﹣Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是bottle ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用a，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我口渴，妈妈．﹣﹣这里有一瓶水给你．"故选：A．2．（1分）﹣﹣Is Jack's school beautiful？﹣﹣Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【考点】62：物主代词．【解答】me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己．根据"it's as beautiful as "空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣杰克的学校很漂亮吗？﹣﹣是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．"故选：C．3．（1分）The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look intoC．look through D．look after【考点】E1：动词短语．【解答】A看；B调查；C浏览；D照顾．根据句意"这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作．"可知要填"照顾"．故选：D．4．（1分）The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly【考点】36：词汇的惯用法；83：形容词词义辨析．【解答】good好的；bad坏的；well好地；badly坏．根据"You'd better throw it away"因此可知这句话的意思是"你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．故选：B．5．（1分）Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millionsC．millions of D．million of【考点】A9：数词的用法．【解答】考查million 的用法，前面有具体的数字时，million不加s．如果表示泛指，million 必须加s和of．故根据句意"每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．"可知要填"许多，数百万的"．故选：C．6．（1分）Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【解答】success成功；dream梦想；chance机会；idea思想．根据"was loved by her teachers and classmates"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．"故选：A．7．（1分）We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t【考点】DB：情态动词．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C不必．D不允许、不得．结合语境"我们___酒后开车，太危险了．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：D．8．（1分）The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【解答】on在…的上面；in在…里面；at在…时候；to到．根据"The World Cup Russia "因此可知这句话的意思是"今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．"故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watchedC．will watch D．am watching【考点】F2：一般将来时．【解答】考查一般将来时．A观看，动词原形．B现在完成时态．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意"﹣﹣你看过电影《红海行动》吗？﹣﹣还没有．我明天和朋友一起看．"．由tomorrow每天．可知，一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【解答】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是idea ，可数名词单数．主语it．谓语is．形容词good是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．故选：B．11．（1分）The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has gotC．has reached D．has arrived【考点】F5：现在完成时．【解答】根据for 10 days可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而get，reach和arrive是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项BCD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？﹣Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to【考点】K5：宾语从句．【解答】根据would you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it可知这里是给别人指路的句型，用how引导．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．﹣．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends【考点】M1：谚语．【解答】考查谚语．A熟能生巧．B人多好办事．C不要孤注一掷．D蜡烛不能两头点，精神不成过度耗．结合语境"如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．"．可知，应该是"熟能生巧"．故选：A．14．（1分）一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】考查情境对话．A放松．B没关系．C不客气．D当然，我很乐意．结合语境"你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？"．可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"．故选：D．15．（1分）He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【解答】根据He explained again and again in order to make what he did ﹣﹣，可知这里动词make后面跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为"使…被…"，宾语部分what he did和understand存在被动关系．故选：B．二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1）D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2）C the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）B Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4）A her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5）C．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6）D a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7）A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）B his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）B there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）D．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11）C her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）A he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．Whata big （13）C!Actually，the （14）D people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）B．（1）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（2）A．in B．on C．at D．to（3）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（6）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（7）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（8）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（10）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（11）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（12）A．if B．that C．what D．why（13）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（14）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive【考点】N1：记叙文．【解答】1．D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据couldn't move，A doctor （1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．2．C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语be sad at one's words表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．3．B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物，full of 作定语，故答案是B．4．A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （4）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．5．C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．6．D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．7．A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．8．B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B．9．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thingMary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．10．D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．11．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．12．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not enough发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．13．C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．14．D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这里this Christmas were their parents应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．15．B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．give表示给予，付出，故答案是B．三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce（凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village C．A．to travelB．to visit friendsC．on businessD．for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of A．A．fierce beastsB．terrible trafficC．cold weatherD．foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？BA．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because D．A．it was old and weakB．the young man was very strong．C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？CA．People on the rond were wiseB．The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段a young man wanted to go to a village on business可知年轻人要去村庄出差，故答案是C．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽，故答案是A．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．他立刻爬上了附近的一棵树．和第四段The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger这个年轻人太害怕了，抓不住那棵树，摔在老虎背上可知年轻人非常害怕，故答案是B．4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故答案是D．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后两段People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!""Superman!" Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．路上的人不知道发生了什么事，说："看那个年轻人，他骑着一只老虎！"酷！"超人！"听到这些话，这个年轻人非常生气．"为什么他们看不到我很痛苦？难道他们不明白我害怕，几乎害怕的要死吗？"他自言自语地说．可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人，故答案是C．18．（10分）Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can A．A．visit secret areas of the zoo。

(完整word版)2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前江苏省淮安市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分：120分考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful? —Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________. A. meB. myC. mineD. myself 3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city. A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after 4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly 5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a (n ) ________ and was loved by her teachers andclassmates. A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea 7. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous. A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t 8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful. A. onB. inC. atD. to9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea ? —Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow. A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year. —________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office? —Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it. A. when can I get to B. when I can get to C. how can I get toD. how I can get to13. —If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.—________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? —________. A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Sure. I’d love to 15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ. 完型填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）1. One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move, A doctor （1）_______him and said he had to stay in bed for some time． Jim was sad （2）_______ the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming． He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）_______ Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to （4）_______ her brother． Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5）_______．When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows． A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, （6）_______a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys, How （7）_______he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would（8）_______his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）_______there was one thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim． It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）_______．The day before Christmas Eve． Mary（11）_______her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）_______he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13）_______!Actually, the （14）_______people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）_______．（1）A.sawB.askedC.heardD.checked（2）A.inB.onC.atD.to（3）A.fit forB.full ofC.tied toD.connected with（4）A.helpB.saveC.treatD.cure（5）A.sadlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.carelessly（6）ingB.showingC.sellingD.wearing（7）A.warmB.coldC.patientD.serious（8）A.openB.closeC.washD.touch（9）A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So（10）A.treeB.cardC.songD.gift（11）A.lentB.hidC.countedD.borrowed（12）A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why（13）A.hopeB.rewardC.surpriseD.challenge（14）A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.happiest（15）A.gerB.giveC.obeyD.receive三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）2. Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain． Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）． In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there． He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary． And he became relaxed as he walked． Just at that moment, he saw a fierce（凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man． The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger． Full of fear． he had to hold the tiger tightly． The tiger thought that must be a giant beast, So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said, " Look ar the young man, He is riding a tiger! “Cool!” “Superman!”Hearing these words, the young man was very angry．“Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village________．A.to travel．B.to visit friends．C.on business．D.for holiday．（2）The young man′s family warned him of________．A.fierce beasts．B.terrible traffic．C.cold weather．D.foolish peoplw．（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？________A.Excited．B.Scared．C.Surprised．D.Bored．（4）The tiger was afraid because________．A.it was old and weak．B.the young man was very strong．C.it thought people around would kill it．D.it mistook the young man for a giant beast．（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？________A.People on the rond were wise．B.The young man was very brave．C.We shouldn′t admire others blindly．D.The young man shouldn’t listen to his family．3. Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids． The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays． Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day． This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever． The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo, watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals, joining in some cool craft（工艺制作） and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals, KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer． children joining in KGw can________．A.visit secret areas of the zoo．B.touch animals gently．C.play games with animals．D.learn more about animals from their parents．（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？________A.In school holidays this winter．B.At weekends in July and in August．C.Any day between 8：30a．D.On weekdays between July1 and August 31．（3）To have a good day at the zoo， kids are advised to________．A.wear comfortable shoes．B.listen to their teacheers．C.bring food as breakfast．D.feed animals as they like．（4）When booking，________．A.you can buy tickets for more than five kids．B.you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C.you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D.you can only buy tickets online．（5）What is this passage for？________A.To improve kids’ abilities．B.To help kids have a good holidays．C.To encourage kids to protect animails．D.To make an advertisement for the zoo．4. Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate（心率）? The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First, you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you’re ready for action． When you begin, do n’t always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．________ your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision, By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？________ A.3． B.4． C.5． D.6．（2）You’d better test you r fitness level first to________．A.lose weight．B.make you more confident．C.reduce your exercise time．D.decide what activities you need．（3）The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means“________”．A.watch．B.keep．C.take．D.make．（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？________A.Always do the same activity．B.Start low and progress slowly．C.Test your fitness level every week．D.Take exercise as much as you can．（5）This passage is mainly about________．A.how to start a fitness program．B.how to design a fitness program．C.the importance of good health．D.the import of a fitness program．四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空5.（1）You should________before making an important choice．（2）Children are________eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the________our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the________to learn new skills．（5）Huai’an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will________it!（6）The foreign teacher is helping him________the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo________the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，________of the two cars belongs to our company．五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）6. On________（rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual．7. Man can′t live________（with） air or water．8. Come on，Sam． Believe in________（you）．You can work out the problem on your own．9. You look very tired． Why not________（take） a rest？10. Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is________（wide） read by teenagers in our city．11. The two________（president） wives also took part in the chairty show．12. He tried all the ways he could think of________（protect） himself against all possible dangers．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句13. 《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china________helps us learn more about our country．________makes us proud of her．14. 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to________the trip to America________you have your passport changed before September 3．15. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David’s parents are________him to make him________in study．16. 我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became________in photography________．17. 我们中国人正在尽最大努力使“青山绿水”成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best________“Clear Waters and Green Mountains”________．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）18. 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter． Some days ago， thetemperature was only ﹣6℃ in Kaifeng， Henan． Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery （递送） men who are delivering food． "When the porridge shop owner received the order． he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here， As soon as the food delivery man got the big order． he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid． Finally， Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer． Mr． Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500． Although he had to raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for hishouse every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng，This summer． volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China． Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of “love posts”are providing “coolness”in hot summer and“warmth”in cold winter． Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，“I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．”In fact， we get love and give love every day． Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr． Zhang order through Meituan App？________（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？________（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？________（4）Was Mr． Zhang rich？________（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？________19. A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees． People live a quality life． The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25， 000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago． He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data centers． The city is named Belmont， It will beco me one of Arizona’s largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space． About 470 acres will be used for public schools． Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project． Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend．Gates hasn’t revealed（透露） any detail yet． But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city________ the Arizona Desert，andhe________ 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to________and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable________．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city________the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet． The city will________ large data centers．（4）________the project， Belmont will have a________ of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most________，and now nobodyknows________will be spent on it八、书面表达20. “和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数“Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood” is one of our Chinese traditional v irtues． What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago， ________We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．参考答案与试题解析2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）1.【答案】DCBACDABBDCACDB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．【解答】（1）D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据couldn’t move， A doctor （1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．（2）C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语besad at one’s words表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．（3）B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to lookat the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物， full of作定语，故答案是B．（4）A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （4）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．（5）C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文Whenshe got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．（6）D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．（7）A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．（8）B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself tobe looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B．（9）B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．（10）D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．（11）C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．（12）A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not enough发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．（13）C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．（14）D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这里this Christmas were their parents应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．（15）B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心， their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．give表示给予，付出，故答案是B．三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）2.【答案】CABDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事．文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 a young man wanted to go to a village on business可知年轻人要去村庄出差，故答案是C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 his family warned him to stay calm and climbonto trees if he was in face of beasts可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽，故答案是A．（3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．他立刻爬上了附近的一棵树．和第四段The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger这个年轻人太害怕了，抓不住那棵树，摔在老虎背上可知年轻人非常害怕，故答案是B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故答案是D．（5）C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后两段People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．“Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？” He said to himself．路上的人不知道发生了什么事，说：“看那个年轻人，他骑着一只老虎！”酷！“超人！”听到这些话，这个年轻人非常生气．“为什么他们看不到我很痛苦？难道他们不明白我害怕，几乎害怕的要死吗？”他自言自语地说．可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人，故答案是C．3.【答案】ADABD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了KGW为孩子学校假期准备的各项活动以及联系方式，年龄限制，注意事项和收费等．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第三行句子The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．动物园将为孩子们提供更多的新机会，比如参观动物园的秘密区域，近距离观察动物．可知今年夏天在动物园里．加入KGw的儿童可以参观动物园的秘密区域．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Every weekday of school holidays（ July 1﹣August 31），学校假期的每个工作日（7月1日至8月31日）．可知在7月1日至8月31日的工作日．故选D．（3）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二个表格句子Wear comfortable shoes．穿舒适的鞋子．可知为了在动物园度过美好的一天，孩子们被建议穿舒适的鞋子．故选A．（4）B 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子●Tel：83664428，●Pay 48 hours ahead电话：83664428，提前48小时预定．可知预订时，你可以拨打83654128，提前48小时预定．故选B．（5）D 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids． The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays． Children can take phrt in some differen孩子们参加KGW是孩子们的学校假期计划．这个节目最早是在2016年的阳光动物园开始的，每个学校的假日都有．可知结合选项，应是为动物园做广告．故选D．4.【答案】CDABA日常生活类阅读【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍运动可以降低疾病的风险，改善平衡，帮助减肥，改善睡眠习惯，甚至让你有信心．作者介绍了运动健身的五个步骤，帮助你有健康的身体．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Test your fitness level测试你的健身水平．Design your fitness program设计健身计划．Prepare things needed for sports准备运动所需的东西．Take action采取行动．Monitor your progress监控你的进度．可知，提到五个步骤．选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段 The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need你的健身水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动．可知，你最好先测试一下你的健身水平来决定你需要什么样的活动．选D．（3）A．词意猜测题．A注视，监视．B保持．C拿，取．D制作．Monitor your progress．___你的进度．根据下一句Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals， increase exercise time to continue improving．六周内再次测试你的健康水平．如果你已经达到了目标，增加锻炼时间来继续改进．可知，应该是“监视”．选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第三段 A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do right activities一个平衡的计划将帮助你从低水平开始，缓慢进展，做正确的活动．可知，如果你开始健身计划，从低水平开始，缓慢进展．选B．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据第一段you can start a fitness program in the following steps你可以在以下步骤开始健身计划．可知，短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划．选A．四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空5.【答案】think twice,looking forward to,cleaner,ability,show you around,get ready for,in frontof,neither【考点】选词完成句子【解析】（1）在做出重要选择之前，你应该三思而后行．（2）在端午节，孩子们盼望着吃粽子．（3）我们丢弃的垃圾越少，我们家乡就越干净．（4）要自信！每个人都有学习新技能的能力．（5）淮安是个美丽的城市，到这里来，我带你到处看看！（6）外籍教师正在帮助他准备英语竞赛．（7）参观者在学校大门前拍照留念．（8）事实上，这两辆车都不是属于我们公司的．【解答】1． think twice；句意是在做出重要选择之前，你应该﹣﹣而后行．推测出三思而后行，故think twice．2．looking forward to；句意是在端午节，孩子们﹣﹣着吃粽子．推测出盼望着，故looking forward to．4． ability；句意是要自信！每个人都有学习新技能的﹣﹣．推测出能力故 ability．5． show you around；句意是淮安是个美丽的城市，到这里来，我﹣﹣！推测出带领参观，故show you around．6． get ready for；句意是外籍教师正在帮助他﹣﹣英语竞赛．推测出准备，故get ready fo．7． in front of；句意是参观者在学校大门﹣﹣拍照留念．推测出在．．前面，故 in front of．8． neither；句意是事实上，这两辆车﹣﹣﹣属于我们公司的．推测出两个都不，故neither．五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）6.【答案】rainy【考点】单词填空【解析】在下雨的日子里，交通要比平时更繁忙一些．【解答】根据给出的英语提示，以及空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“在下雨的日子里，交通要比平时更繁忙一些．”故填rainy．7.【答案】without【考点】单词填空【解析】人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存．【解答】根据“Man can′t live”以及" air or water“结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是”人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存．"故填without．8.【答案】yourself【考点】单词填空【解析】来吧，Sam．相信你自己．你可以自己解决这个问题．【解答】根据Come on，Sam． Belived in﹣﹣（you）．You can work out the problem on your own．可知这里考查believe in oneself表示相信自己，从Sam，判断这里用单数形式．故填yourself．take【考点】单词填空【解析】你看起来很累，为什么不休息一下呢？【解答】根据Why not﹣﹣（take） a rest？可知句子考查why not do sth表示为什么不做某事．故填take．10.【答案】widely【考点】单词填空【解析】丹尼尔•笛福的《鲁滨孙漂流记》深受我市青少年的欢迎．【解答】根据Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is﹣﹣（wide） read by teenagers in our city，可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填widely．11.【答案】presidents’【考点】单词填空【解析】两位总统夫人也参加了慈善节目．【解答】根据The two﹣﹣（president） wives also took part in the chairty show，可知这里two 后面跟名词复数，在这里修饰名词用所有格形式．故填presidents’．12.【答案】to protect【考点】单词填空【解析】他想尽一切办法来保护自己免受一切可能的危险．【解答】根据He tried all the ways he could think of﹣﹣（protect） himself against all possible dangers．可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．故填to protect．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句13.not only,but also【考点】汉译英【解析】Amazing china not only helps us learn more about our country． but also makes us proud of her．【解答】不但…而且not only…but also 引导并列谓语．故答案为not only…but also．14.【答案】give up,unless【考点】汉译英【解析】You′ll have to give up the trip to America unless you have your passport changed before September 3．【解答】根据You′ll have to﹣﹣the trip to America﹣﹣you have your passport changed before September 3．可知这里have to do sth表示不得不做某事，give up表示放弃；否则用unless表示．故填give up，unless．15.【答案】strict with,take the lead【考点】汉译英【解析】David’s parents are strict with him to make him take the lead in study．【解答】根据David’s parents are﹣﹣him to make him﹣﹣instudy．可知在英语中表示对…要求严格用be strict with；处于领先地位用take the lead，放在make后面跟动词原形，故填strict with，take the lead．16.【答案】interested,in his seventies【考点】汉译英【解析】My grandpa became interested in photography in his seventies．【解答】根据所给汉语和英语，这里对…感兴趣用become interested in表示，在某人多少岁时用in one’s +整十的复数．故填interested，in his seventies．17.【答案】to make,come true【解析】We Chinese are trying our best to make “Clear Waters and Green Mountains” come true．【解答】根据We Chinese are trying our best﹣﹣“Clear Waters and Green Mountains”﹣﹣．可知这里try one’s best to do sth表示尽力做某事，而make sb/sth do sth表示使…做某事，come true表示实现．故填to make，come true．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）18.【答案】Fifty cups of warm porridges,Sixty,He shared it with his workmates,No，he wasn’t,I feel warm and moved【考点】回答问题型【解析】本文通过对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好．【解答】1．Fifty cups of warm porridges．细节理解题；题意是张先生通过Meituan App做了什么？根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥．可得出答案．2．Sixty，细节理解题；题意是店主提供了多少杯粥？根据语境"When the porridge shop owner received the order． he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．当粥店老板收到订单后，他被纸条打动，并提供了60杯粥．可得出答案．3．He shared it with his workmates．细节理解题；题意是送货员拿到大订单后做了什么？根据语境 As soon as the food delivery man got the big order． he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单，他就和同事分享，以便他们也能得到报酬．可得出答案．4．No，he wasn’t，细节理解题；题意是张先生富有吗？根据语境 Although he had to raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for hishouse every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子，但他说他一定会继续爱下去．可得出答案．5．I feel warm and moved．表达观点题；题意是读完这篇文章你感觉如何？根据语境，“I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．”我内心感到深深的感动和温暖．"可得出答案．19.【答案】in the middle of,bought,collect information,environment,with,have,Accordingto,population,difficult,how much【考点】完成句子或表格型【解析】这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市．他计划用最新技术、高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市．该项目还介绍了未来的城市如何运行，所以它是伟大的．盖茨还没有透露任何细节．但是他已经在这个项目上花了8000多万1．in the middle of；bought．阅读填空题．根据第一段A new smart city will soon bebuilt in the middle of the Arizona Desert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧城市．及第四段Gates bought 25， 000 acres（英亩）of land盖茨买了25000英亩土地．可知，第一个空是“在中部”．第二个空是“买”，一般过去时态，用buy的过去式bought．答案是in the middle of；bought．2．collect information；environment．阅读填空题．根据第三段A smart city is a cityarea and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees智慧城市是一个城市，人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源．The environment there is clean and sustainable那里的环境是清洁的和可持续的．可知，第一个空是“收集信息”．第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续的“环境”．答案是collect information；environment．3．with： have．阅读填空题．根据第四段He planned to build a smart city with thelatest technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data centers他计划建造一个带有最新的技术，高速互联网和大型数据中心的智能城市．可知，第一个空用with带有．第二个空，应该是这个城市将“有”大型数据中心．情态动词will后用动词原形have．答案是with： have．4．According to；population．阅读填空题．根据第六段The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future该项目称未来约有182000人将居住在Belmont．可知，可知，第一个空用According to the project“根据这个项目”代替The project says that该项目称．第二个空，由182000 pcople（182000 人）提示，可知，have a population of表示“有…的人口”．填单数population．答案是According to；population．5．difficult；how much．阅读填空题．根据最后一段Most people think it is the hardest project大多数人认为这是最困难的项目．可知，第一个空，构成多音节形容词的最高级形式，用hardest的同义间the most difficult最困难的．第二个空，根据Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend此外，目前还没有人知道什么时候开始，或者他们会花多少钱．可知，现在没有人知道要花“多少钱”．用how much．答案是difficult；how much．八、书面表达20.【答案】“Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood” is one of our Chinese traditional virtues． What has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）Two weeks ago，Li Ming’s eighty﹣ year﹣ old father suddenly fell ill at home． Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home． Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger． Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor．（李明父亲得救的经过）It’s important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor． We should get on well with our neighbors．【高分句型一】（我的感悟） When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time．【高分句型二】In daily life， we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them． We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（如何成为好邻居）【考点】提纲作文【解析】。

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）1. One cold winter morning． Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move, A doctor （1）_______him and said he had to stay in bed for some time． Jim was sad （2）_______ the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming． He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）_______ Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister, Mary, wanted to （4）_______ her brother． Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5）_______．When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows． A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, （6）_______a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys, How （7）_______he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would（8）_______his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）_______there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim． It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）_______．The day before Christmas Eve． Mary（11）_______her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）_______he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13）_______!Actually, the （14）_______people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）_______．（1）A.sawB.askedC.heardD.checked（2）A.inB.onC.atD.to（3）A.fit forB.full ofC.tied toD.connected with（4）A.helpB.saveC.treatD.cure（5）A.sadlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.carelessly（6）ingB.showingC.sellingD.wearing（7）A.warmB.coldC.patientD.serious（8）A.openB.closeC.washD.touch（9）A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So（10）A.treeB.cardC.songD.gift（11）A.lentB.hidC.countedD.borrowed（12）A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why（13）A.hopeB.rewardC.surpriseD.challenge（14）A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.happiest（15）A.gerB.giveC.obeyD.receive【答案】DCBACDABBDCACDB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．【解答】（1）D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据 couldn't move， A doctor （1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．（2）C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语besad at one's words表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．（3）B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to lookat the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物， full of作定语，故答案是B．（4）A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （4）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．（5）C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文Whenshe got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．（6）D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．（7）A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．（8）B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B．（9）B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．（10）D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．（11）C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．（12）A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not enough发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．（13）C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．（14）D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这里this Christmas were their parents应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．（15）B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心， their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．give表示给予，付出，故答案是B．三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway therewas a mountain． Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）． In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there． He thought his family's worries were unnecessary． And he became relaxed as he walked． Just at that moment, he saw a fierce（凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man． The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger． Full of fear． he had to hold the tiger tightly． The tiger thought that must be a giant beast, So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said, " Look ar the young man, He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words, the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death? " He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village________．A.to travel．B.to visit friends．C.on business．D.for holiday．（2）The young man′s family warned him of________．A.fierce beasts．B.terrible traffic．C.cold weather．D.foolish peoplw．（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？________A.Excited．B.Scared．C.Surprised．D.Bored．（4）The tiger was afraid because________．A.it was old and weak．B.the young man was very strong．C.it thought people around would kill it．D.it mistook the young man for a giant beast．（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？________A.People on the rond were wise．B.The young man was very brave．C.We shouldn′t admire others blindly．D.The young man shouldn't listen to his family．【答案】CABDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事．文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 a young man wanted to go to a village on business可知年轻人要去村庄出差，故答案是C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 his family warned him to stay calm and climbonto trees if he was in face of beasts可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽，故答案是A．（3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．他立刻爬上了附近的一棵树．和第四段The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger这个年轻人太害怕了，抓不住那棵树，摔在老虎背上可知年轻人非常害怕，故答案是B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故答案是D．（5）C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后两段People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man， He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!" Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．路上的人不知道发生了什么事，说："看那个年轻人，他骑着一只老虎！"酷！"超人！"听到这些话，这个年轻人非常生气．"为什么他们看不到我很痛苦？难道他们不明白我害怕，几乎害怕的要死吗？"他自言自语地说．可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人，故答案是C．Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids． The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays． Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day． This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever． The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo, watching animalsup close．asking zookeepers questions about animals, joining in some cool craft（工艺制作） and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals, KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer． children joining in KGw can________．A.visit secret areas of the zoo．B.touch animals gently．C.play games with animals．D.learn more about animals from their parents．（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？________A.In school holidays this winter．B.At weekends in July and in August．C.Any day between 8：30a．D.On weekdays between July1 and August 31．（3）To have a good day at the zoo， kids are advised to________．A.wear comfortable shoes．B.listen to their teacheers．C.bring food as breakfast．D.feed animals as they like．（4）When booking，________．A.you can buy tickets for more than five kids．B.you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C.you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D.you can only buy tickets online．（5）What is this passage for？________A.To improve kids' abilities．B.To help kids have a good holidays．C.To encourage kids to protect animails．D.To make an advertisement for the zoo．【答案】ADABD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了KGW为孩子学校假期准备的各项活动以及联系方式，年龄限制，注意事项和收费等．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第三行句子The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．动物园将为孩子们提供更多的新机会，比如参观动物园的秘密区域，近距离观察动物．可知今年夏天在动物园里．加入KGw的儿童可以参观动物园的秘密区域．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Every weekday of school holidays（ July 1﹣August 31），学校假期的每个工作日（7月1日至8月31日）．可知在7月1日至8月31日的工作日．故选D．（3）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二个表格句子Wear comfortable shoes．穿舒适的鞋子．可知为了在动物园度过美好的一天，孩子们被建议穿舒适的鞋子．故选A．（4）B 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子●Tel：83664428，●Pay 48 hours ahead电话：83664428，提前48小时预定．可知预订时，你可以拨打83654128，提前48小时预定．故选B．（5）D 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Kids Go Wild（KGW） is aschool holiday program for kids． The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays． Children can take phrt in some differen孩子们参加KGW是孩子们的学校假期计划．这个节目最早是在2016年的阳光动物园开始的，每个学校的假日都有．可知结合选项，应是为动物园做广告．故选D．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate（心率）? The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First, you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action． When you begin, don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．________ your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision, By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？________ A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6．（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to________．A. lose weightB. make you more confidentC. reduce your exercise timeD. decide what activities you need．（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means"________"．A. watchB. keepC. takeD. make．（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？________A. Always do the same activity．B. Start low and progress slowly．C. Test your fitness level every week．D. Take exercise as much as you can．．（5）This passage is mainly about________．A. how to start a fitness programB. how to design a fitness programC. the importance of good healthD. the import of a fitness program．【答案】CDABA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍运动可以降低疾病的风险，改善平衡，帮助减肥，改善睡眠习惯，甚至让你有信心．作者介绍了运动健身的五个步骤，帮助你有健康的身体．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Test your fitness level测试你的健身水平．Design your fitness program设计健身计划．Prepare things needed for sports准备运动所需的东西．Take action采取行动．Monitor your progress监控你的进度．可知，提到五个步骤．选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段 The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need你的健身水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动．可知，你最好先测试一下你的健身水平来决定你需要什么样的活动．选D．（3）A．词意猜测题．A注视，监视．B保持．C拿，取．D制作．Monitor your progress．___你的进度．根据下一句Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals， increase exercise time to continue improving．六周内再次测试你的健康水平．如果你已经达到了目标，增加锻炼时间来继续改进．可知，应该是"监视"．选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第三段 A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do right activities一个平衡的计划将帮助你从低水平开始，缓慢进展，做正确的活动．可知，如果你开始健身计划，从低水平开始，缓慢进展．选B．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据第一段you can start a fitness program in the following steps你可以在以下步骤开始健身计划．可知，短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划．选A．四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（1）You should________before making an important choice．（2）Children are________eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the________our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the________to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will________it!（6）The foreign teacher is helping him________the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo________the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，________of the two cars belongs to our company．【答案】think twice,looking forward to,cleaner,ability,show you around,get ready for,in frontof,neither【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】（1）在做出重要选择之前，你应该三思而后行．（2）在端午节，孩子们盼望着吃粽子．（3）我们丢弃的垃圾越少，我们家乡就越干净．（4）要自信！每个人都有学习新技能的能力．（5）淮安是个美丽的城市，到这里来，我带你到处看看！（6）外籍教师正在帮助他准备英语竞赛．（7）参观者在学校大门前拍照留念．（8）事实上，这两辆车都不是属于我们公司的．【解答】1． think twice；句意是在做出重要选择之前，你应该﹣﹣而后行．推测出三思而后行，故think twice．2．looking forward to；句意是在端午节，孩子们﹣﹣着吃粽子．推测出盼望着，故looking forward to．3．cleaner；句意是我们丢弃的垃圾越少，我们家乡就越﹣﹣．推测出更干净故cleaner．4． ability；句意是要自信！每个人都有学习新技能的﹣﹣．推测出能力故 ability．5． show you around；句意是淮安是个美丽的城市，到这里来，我﹣﹣！推测出带领参观，故show you around．6． get ready for；句意是外籍教师正在帮助他﹣﹣英语竞赛．推测出准备，故get ready fo．7． in front of；句意是参观者在学校大门﹣﹣拍照留念．推测出在．．前面，故 in front of．8． neither；句意是事实上，这两辆车﹣﹣﹣属于我们公司的．推测出两个都不，故neither．五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）On________（rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual．【答案】rainy【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在下雨的日子里，交通要比平时更繁忙一些．【解答】根据给出的英语提示，以及空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"在下雨的日子里，交通要比平时更繁忙一些．"故填rainy．M an can′t live________（with） air or water．【答案】without【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存．【解答】根据"Man can′t live"以及" air or water"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存．"故填without．Come on，Sam． Believe in________（you）．You can work out the problem on your own．【答案】yourself【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】来吧，Sam．相信你自己．你可以自己解决这个问题．【解答】根据Come on，Sam． Belived in﹣﹣（you）．You can work out the problem on your own．可知这里考查believe in oneself表示相信自己，从Sam，判断这里用单数形式．故填yourself．You look very tired． Why not________（take） a rest？【答案】take【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你看起来很累，为什么不休息一下呢？【解答】根据Why not﹣﹣（take） a rest？可知句子考查why not do sth表示为什么不做某事．故填take．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is________（wide） read by teenagers in our city．【答案】widely【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】丹尼尔•笛福的《鲁滨孙漂流记》深受我市青少年的欢迎．【解答】根据Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is﹣﹣（wide） read by teenagers in our city，可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填widely．The two________（president） wives also took part in the chairty show．【答案】presidents'【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】两位总统夫人也参加了慈善节目．【解答】根据The two﹣﹣（president） wives also took part in the chairty show，可知这里two后面跟名词复数，在这里修饰名词用所有格形式．故填presidents'．He tried all the ways he could think of________（protect） himself against all possible dangers．【答案】to protect【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他想尽一切办法来保护自己免受一切可能的危险．【解答】根据He tried all the ways he could think of﹣﹣（protect） himself against all possible dangers．可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．故填to protect．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china________helps us learn more about our country．________makes us proudof her．【答案】not only,but also【考点】汉译英【解析】Amazing china not only helps us learn more about our country． but also makes us proud of her．【解答】不但…而且not only…but also 引导并列谓语．故答案为not only…but also．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to________the trip to America________you have your passport changed before September 3．【答案】give up,unless【考点】汉译英【解析】You′ll have to give up the trip to America unless you have your passport changed before September 3．【解答】根据You′ll have to﹣﹣the trip to America﹣﹣you have your passport changed before September 3．可知这里have to do sth表示不得不做某事，give up表示放弃；否则用unless表示．故填give up，unless．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are________him to make him________in study．【答案】strict with,take the lead【考点】汉译英【解析】David's parents are strict with him to make him take the lead in study．【解答】根据David's parents are﹣﹣him to make him﹣﹣instudy．可知在英语中表示对…要求严格用be strict with；处于领先地位用take the lead，放在make后面跟动词原形，故填strict with，take the lead．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became________in photography________．【答案】interested,in his seventies【考点】汉译英【解析】My grandpa became interested in photography in his seventies．【解答】根据所给汉语和英语，这里对…感兴趣用become interested in表示，在某人多少岁时用in one's +整十的复数．故填interested，in his seventies．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best________"Clear Waters and Green Mountains"________．【答案】to make,come true【考点】汉译英【解析】We Chinese are trying our best to make "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" come true．【解答】根据We Chinese are trying our best﹣﹣"Clear Waters and Green Mountains"﹣﹣．可知这里try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事，而make sb/sth do sth表示使…做某事，come true表示实现．故填to make，come true．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter． Some days ago， the temperature was only ﹣6℃ in Kaifeng， Henan． Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery （递送） men who are delivering food． "When the porridge shop owner received the order， he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here． As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid． Finally， Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer， Mr． Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500． Although he had to raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for hishouse every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng．This summer，volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China． Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help． Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter． Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact， we get love and give love every day． Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr． Zhang order through Meituan App？________（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？________（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？________（4）Was Mr． Zhang rich？________（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？________【答案】Fiftycupsofwarmporridges,Sixty,He shared it with his workmates,No，he wasn't,I feel warm and moved【考点】回答问题型【解析】本文通过对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好．【解答】（1）Fifty cups of warm porridges．细节理解题；题意是张先生通过Meituan App做了什么？根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥．可得出答案．（2）Sixty，细节理解题；题意是店主提供了多少杯粥？根据语境"When the porridge shop owner received the order． he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．当粥店老板收到订单后，他被纸条打动，并提供了60杯粥．可得出答案．（3）He shared it with his workmates．细节理解题；题意是送货员拿到大订单后做了什么？根据语境 As soon as the food delivery man got the big order． he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单，他就和同事分享，以便他们也能得到报酬．可得出答案．（4）No，he wasn't，细节理解题；题意是张先生富有吗？根据语境 Although he hadto raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for his house every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子，但他说他一定会继续爱下去．可得出答案．（5）I feel warm and moved．表达观点题；题意是读完这篇文章你感觉如何？根据语境，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"我内心感到深深的感动和温暖．"可得出答案．A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees． People live a quality life． The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25， 000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago． He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data centers． The city is named Belmont， It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space． About 470 acres will be used for public schools． Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project． Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend． Gates hasn't revealed（透露） any detail yet． But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city________ the Arizona Desert，andhe________ 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to________and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable________．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city________the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet． The city will________ large data centers．（4）________the project， Belmont will have a________ of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most________，and now nobodyknows________will be spent on it【答案】in the middle of,bought,collectinformation,environment,with,have,Accordingto,population,difficult,how much【考点】填表格型【解析】这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市．他计划用最新技术、高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市．该项目还介绍了未来的城市如何运行，所以它是伟大的．盖茨还没有透露任何细节．但是他已经在这个项目上花了8000多万美元．【解答】（1）in the middle of；bought．阅读填空题．根据第一段A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧城市．及第四段Gates bought 25， 000 acres（英亩）of land盖茨买了25000英亩土地．可知，第一个空是"在中部"．第二个空是"买"，一般过去时态，用buy的过去式bought．答案是in the middle of；bought．（2）collect information；environment．阅读填空题．根据第三段A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees智慧城市是一个城市，人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源．The environment there is clean and sustainable那里的环境是清洁的和可持续的．可知，第一个空是"收集信息"．第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续的"环境"．答案是collect information；environment．（3）with： have．阅读填空题．根据第四段He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data centers他计划建造一个带有最新的技术，高速互联网和大型数据中心的智能城市．可知，第一个空用with带有．第二个空，应该是这个城市将"有"大型数据中心．情态动词will后用动词原形have．答案是with： have．（4）According to；population．阅读填空题．根据第六段The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future该项目称未来约有182000人将居住在Belmont．可知，可知，第一个空用According to the project"根据这个项目"代替The project says that该项目称．第二个空，由182000 pcople（182000 人）提示，可知，have a population of表示"有…的人口"．填单数population．答案是According to；population．（5）difficult；how much．阅读填空题．根据最后一段Most people think it is the hardest project大多数人认为这是最困难的项目．可知，第一个空，构成多音节形容词的最高级形式，用hardest的同义间the most difficult最困难的．第二个空，根据Also，at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend此外，目前还没有人知道什么时候开始，或者他们会花多少钱．可知，现在没有人知道要花"多少钱"．用how much．答案是difficult；how much．八、书面表达"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）。

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语模拟试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语模拟试卷一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．I think this is useful book．Can I have look？（）A．a：a B．an；a C．the；the D．a；the2．She is a student and _______name is Kate（）A．her B．she C．hers D．her's3．﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up4．Diana felt ______ at the sight of Justin Bieber，and she was eager to get his autograph（亲笔签名）．（）A．happily B．bored C．happy D．politely5．There are __________good books in the library of our school．（）A．hundreds of B．hundred ofC．hundred D．hundreds6．The air pollution is a serious in our country．Our government is trying to solve it．（）A．choice B．program C．problem D．opinion7．﹣﹣﹣I borrow your dictionary？﹣﹣﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Would8．The actor arrived at the airport at 6：00 __________ a cold winter morning．（）A．in B．on C．of D．at9．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the Haitang Mountains？﹣Sure．Go down this road and turn left．You _______ the mountains near the village．（）A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see10．﹣________ work it is!﹣But we will try my best to finish it on time．（）A．What easy B．How easy C．What hard D．How hard 11．Though Mr．Li_____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away fromC．was away from D．left12．John really doesn't know ____．（）A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him13．﹣﹣﹣Steve，to improve your spoken English，you should speak English as often as possible．﹣﹣﹣I agree．____________．（）A．It's a piece of cakeB．Practice makes perfectC．It serves you rightD．Easier said than done14．﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide15．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．Forgiveness（宽恕）won't change the past，but it can make a difference to the future．In my teaching life I have （41）this and will never forget one thing happened in my class．As the students were doing the task，I heard‘her'laughter in my class．Note﹣taking couldn't be that（42）．So I walked over to the student and asked for her （43）．Unexpectedly，she refused to give it to me．I just（44）．Finally，the girl handed it over，she（45）her voice，"Hmm…okay，but I didn't draw it．"It was a hand﹣drawn picture of me，（46）blackened and the words"I'm stupid"coming out of my mouth．I felt really angry and embarrassed，but I tried to keep（47）．I wondered who haddrawn the picture．I would do something to（48）him a lesson．（49），I was able to control myself then．I showed the class the picture．All the students were in silence as I told them（50）this hurt me．I told them there must be a（51）behind，and now I would give thema chance to write down anything they （52）to tell me．Later，I read all the notes．Many of them said something like"I've got nothing against you．"Or "I'm sorry you were hurt．"But only one note said："We are always（53）because you are so strict，and you get mad too easily…"I suddenly realized that over the course of this year，I had never （54）my students．I had some apology to do．But the next day in the classroom，a girl handed me a card．Onit，she expressed her regret for the ugly （55）．I kept the card till now．And this was a lesson for both the kids and me．41．A．taught B．understood C．learnt D．remembered 42．A．interesting B．funny C．sad D．boring 43．A．picture B．name C．note D．excuse 44．A．rested B．shouted C．searched D．waited 45．A．dropped B．changed C．raised D．lost 46．A．teeth B．hair C．eyes D．nose47．A．fit B．calm C．still D．quiet 48．A．increase B．tell C．teach D．give 49．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Carefully50．A．where B．when C．why D．how 51．A．reason B．story C．trouble D．fact 52．A．dared B．promised C．pretended D．needed 53．A．embarrassed B nervous C．pleased D．active 54．A．encouraged B．bothered C．helped D．protected55．A word B．joke C．laughter D．answer三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分25分）17．Martina looked out of the window．A robin was singing a lively song in the tree．At this time，Grandpa，who lived with the family since Grandma had died，came in．He looked at the floor as if looking for something．He said，"When the robin sings…" he stopped，trying to remember what he had started to say．"Spring is here，" Mum finished the sentence．"And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning，" Mum suggested．"Martina，you can help me，right？" Martina agreed unwillingly．They cleaned the house．They cleaned upstairs，downstairs，inside，outside，until everything was clean．Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted．"That old sofa has got to go．We'll buy Grandpa a new one．"It was true and Martina had to agree．The sofa was really old．As they tried to move the sofa，Grandpa stood in their way．"You can't take my sofa，" he shouted．"It's old，" Mum said．Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place．"We'll buy youa new one，" Mum promised．"I don't want a new one，" Grandpa insisted．Mum let go of the sofa．"We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home．" John，Martina's dad，was still at work．"Why don't you let us take away the sofa？It's too old!"Martina asked when the family were having supper．Grandpa shook his head and said，"I sat in this sofa，with your grandma right here，when I asked her to marry me．It was so long ago，but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near．""It's amazing，" Martina thought，"how Grandpa can remember things from the past．These days he forgets almost everything．"The old man smiled to Martina and went on．"And the night your father was born，I satin this sofa．I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms．""I think I'm beginning to understand，" Martina said．"Many years later，" Grandpa continued，"I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill．I was lost without her，but the sofa gave me the comfort．""I do see now，" Martina looked at Grandpa．"This is not just an old sofa．This sofa is more like a friend．" "Yes，" Grandpa added．"We've got through a lot together．" The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa．（1）What is a robin？A．A bird．B．A cat．C．A fish．D．A worm．（2）What was Grandpa like these days？A．Careless．B．Impatient．C．Organized．D．Forgetful．（3）Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9？A．Martina．B．Martina's dad．C．Martina's mum．D．Martina's uncle．（4）What's the best title for this passage？A．Martina's wishB．A spring cleaningC．A happy familyD．The old sofa18．The Canadian Children's Museum opened on June 29，1989，and is part of the Canadian Museum of History．It is the national leader among children's museums in Canada．The Canadian Children's Museum serves all Canadian children and is one of the most popularplaces in the Canadian Museum of History．It has welcomed over eight million children and their families since 1989．ADMISSION （门票）INFORMATIONChildren under 3are admitted free to the museum．Children must be 12years and older to buy an admission ticket on their own and visit the museum by themselves．ADULT ACCOMPANIMENT （陪伴）One adult must accompany every 5children．All children under the age of 12need an adult who is above the age of 16．COAT CHECKPlease leave coats，bags and backpacks at the Coat Check．FREE MUSEUM ADMISSION•At all times for members and volunteers•Every Thursday from 4：00p．m．to 8：00p．m．•Canada Day （July 1）•Remembrance Day （November 11）OPENING HOURSSeptember 6，2016to March 31，2017Monday to Wednesday：9：30a．m．to 5：00p．m．Thursday：9：30a．m．to 8：00p．m．Friday to Sunday：9：30a．m．to 5：00p．m．Exceptions （例外）December 24：9：30a．m．to 2：00p．m．December 25：CLOSEDJanuary 9to 13，2017：CLOSED根据材料内容选择最佳答案．36．How long is the history of the Canadian Children's Museum？A.15years．B.27years．C.30years．D.89years．37．Who can accompany children in the museum？A.12﹣year﹣old Tom．B.14﹣year﹣old Jake．C.15﹣year﹣old Sandra．D.17﹣year﹣old Sophia．38．If you are 14years old and want free admission to the museum，you should visit it on．A．July 1B．Thursday morningC．Christmas DayD．New Year's Day39．How long is the museum open on December 24？A.3.5hours．B.4.5hours．C.7.5hours．D.10.5hours．40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？A．The museum is closed on Remembrance Day．B．You can take your bags with you in the museum．C．If you are a member of the museum，you can visit it for free．D.8million children and their families visit the museum every year．19．Have you ever been in a conflict（冲突）？Do you know how to solve it？Conflict resolution（解决办法）is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict．Both sides in the conflict explain what they though and what happened．The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator（调解人）．After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict，they discuss ways to solve it．They try to come up with a"resolution"that both sides agree to．They cannot be angry during the communication．Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while someone else is talking．If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry，the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect．After differentsuggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict，it is time for discussing the best solution（解决办法）．Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting．●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field．●The person who was charged as the"pusher"says it was actually an accident．●The person who was pushed gets the mediator．●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place，away from others to talk．●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings．●Each person describes what happened．●The mediator repeats what he heard，so it is clear to everyone．●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem．●The two persons offer their own resolutions．●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement．●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the resolution．●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem．Conflict resolution can be used in many environments．It encourages people to tell what really happened，to share their feelings，and to work together peacefully to solve the problem．It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator．36．According to the passage，if two students have had a fight，they had better．A．call the policeB．get a mediatorC．ask parents for ideasD．describe the fight to teachers37．In conflict resolution，the mediator's job is to．A．describe what really happened to both sidesB．help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC．listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD．write down what both sides have explained in the communication38．The underlined words"was charged"in this passage might mean""in Chinese．A．被淘汰B．被轻视C．被指责D．被否定39．The writer gives the example in the passage in order to．A．show how a mediator works in a football matchB．help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC．show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD．help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution 40．What's the best title of the passage？A．How to solve a conflict peacefullyB．What causes a conflictC．How to discuss conflict resolutionsD．How to find a good mediator．四．填空题（共1小题，满分8分，每小题8分）20．（1）After we got there，the farmer us around the farm．（2）He often goes to the house of noodles and a large bowl of noodles．（3）Playing with fire is very．（4）I have no time right now to talk about your．（5）I think Bob a famous actor．He is very handsome．五．词汇应用（共7小题，满分7分，每小题1分）21．Father was（read）a newspaper when it began to rain．22．﹣I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day．﹣I know the（feel）．It's awful，isn't it？23．It is（possible）for a mouse to tie（系，栓）a bell to a cat．24．Although my grandma is 80 years old，she is still（health）．25．They eat（good）and they are healthy．26．My cousin always（carry）a box with her when she waits for the bus．27．A pair of shorts（be）on the bed六．词汇应用（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）28．布朗是他的姓氏．Brown is his．29．我们为中国传统文化感到自豪．We are Chinese traditional culture．30．这个城市因为花园而闻名．The city•31．根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词，包括缩写词．你过去很矮，对吗？You used to be short，？32．你长得像你的妈妈．You your mom．七．阅读表达（共2小题，满分20分，每小题10分）33．Last summer，Mark became a middle school student．He took a test （测验）in a class in the first month．He finished the questions very easily until he read the last（最后的）one，"What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school？"Of course，this question was a little special（特别的）．Mark saw that woman several times．She was tall and her hair was dark，but Mark didn't talk with her and didn't know her first name．Mark gave his paper to the teacher when the class was over．He didn't answer the last （最后的）question．One student asked the teacher if the last question was important in this test．"Of course，"said the teacher．"In our life，we will meet many people．Everyone is important．You should care about them．You may only smile or say‘Hello'to them．" Mark never forgot that question．He also learned that the woman's first name was Green．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．66．What did Mark do in the first month of his middle school？67．Was the last question a little special？68．What did the woman who cleaned the school look like？69．Did Mark answer the last question？70．What did the teacher want to tell them through（通过）the last question？．34．Whether we are going to school or going to work，we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues．But with the tips，you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile．Do what gives you feelings of comfort，while remembering your responsibilities for the day．This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead．If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy，stay in for five minutes．However，don't stay past five minutes，as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day．When you get up，make a cup of coffee and put on some music．This will help you feel energetic．Try to give yourself a little something extra．Rewarding yourself for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week．On Fridays，plan a night out for films or dinner．This will give you a little break from the rest of the week．This way，you will know that even if you're working hard，you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week．On Sunday night，go to bed early．Your mind will react （反应）quickly on Monday morning．If you wake up early，you will have more time to get ready for the day．Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues．Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon．八．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）35．再过半年你将成为一名高中生，应该怎样完善自己？请以"How to be an excellent student"为题，写一篇英语短文．提示：1．遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟）；2．养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等）；3．与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助；4．在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活（洗碗、打扫卫生等）；5．保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作．要求：1．词数：80左右．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译，可适当发挥．How to be an excellent studentI'm going to be a senior high school student……2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．I think this is useful book．Can I have look？（）A．a：a B．an；a C．the；the D．a；the【分析】我认为这是一本有用的书，我能看一看吗？【解答】考查冠词．句意"我认为这是一本有用的书，我能看一看吗？"．第一个空，泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，have a look看一看．固定搭配．故选：A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．She is a student and _______name is Kate（）A．her B．she C．hers D．her's【分析】她是一名学生，她的名字叫凯特．【解答】考查代词．A她的（形容词性物主代词）．B她．C她的（名词性物主代词）．D 表达错误．结合语境"她是一名学生，___名字叫凯特"．可知，修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词her她的．故选：A．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．3．﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up【分析】﹣西门考试又不及格．﹣那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．【解答】A吸进；B呈现；C脱下；D占用．根据句意"那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．"可知要填"占用"．故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．Diana felt ______ at the sight of Justin Bieber，and she was eager to get his autograph（亲笔签名）．（）A．happily B．bored C．happy D．politely【分析】看到贾斯汀比伯，戴安娜很高兴，她渴望得到他的亲笔签名．【解答】根据felt，可知feel后接形容词，结合she was eager to get his autograph，推出他看到贾斯汀比伯，很高兴．结合选项，A．开心的，副词B．无聊的C．开心的，形容词D．礼貌地．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词的及本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．There are __________good books in the library of our school．（）A．hundreds of B．hundred ofC．hundred D．hundreds【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里有数百本好书．【解答】hundred前面有具体的数字时，不能加s和of；如果表示泛指"数百的，很多的"，必须加s和of，即hundreds of．故选：A．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．6．The air pollution is a serious in our country．Our government is trying to solve it．（）A．choice B．program C．problem D．opinion【分析】空气污染在我们国家是一个严重的问题．我们的政府正在努力解决它．【解答】choice选择；program节目；problem问题；opinion看法．根据"The air pollution is a serious"以及"Our government is trying to solve it．"因此可知这句话的意思是"空气污染在我们国家是一个严重的问题．我们的政府正在努力解决它．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7．﹣﹣﹣I borrow your dictionary？﹣﹣﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Would【分析】﹣﹣我可以借用一下你的字典吗？﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】考查情态动词．A可以．B应该．C必须．D将会．结合语境"﹣﹣我__借用一下你的字典吗？﹣﹣当然可以．给你"可知，表示委婉的请求，可以用could可以、能．故选：A．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．The actor arrived at the airport at 6：00 __________ a cold winter morning．（）A．in B．on C．of D．at【分析】那个演员在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨于六点到达了机场．【解答】答案：B．根据时间状语，可知句子中的时间状语是"那个演员在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨于六点到达了机场．"，具体到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at+时间点；故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．9．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the Haitang Mountains？﹣Sure．Go down this road and turn left．You _______ the mountains near the village．（）A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我去海棠山怎么走吗？﹣﹣当然，沿着这条路往前走，然后向左拐，你就会看到村子附近的群山．【解答】从Go down this road and turn left．判断这里是指路的句型，所叙述的动作应该还没有发生，时态应该用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．﹣________ work it is!﹣But we will try my best to finish it on time．（）A．What easy B．How easy C．What hard D．How hard【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么艰苦的工作啊！﹣﹣﹣但是我会尽力准时完成．【解答】答案：C．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，结合下文But we will try my best to finish it on time故用形容词hard艰苦的，名词是work不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a 省略，故答案是：C．【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!11．Though Mr．Li_____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away fromC．was away from D．left【分析】虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了，但他时时想念老朋友．【解答】根据for over ten years，可知应该用现在完成时态．for over ten years是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．leave是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用be away from．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言主要考查的是现在完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，应该用另一个延续性动词来代替．12．John really doesn't know ____．（）A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【分析】约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么．【解答】根据John really doesn't know …，可知考查宾语从句用法．宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确．结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．﹣﹣﹣Steve，to improve your spoken English，you should speak English as often as possible．﹣﹣﹣I agree．____________．（）A．It's a piece of cakeB．Practice makes perfectC．It serves you rightD．Easier said than done【分析】﹣﹣史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该尽可能多的练习说英语．﹣﹣我同意你的观点．熟能生巧嘛．【解答】It's a piece of cake意思是"小菜一碟"，Practice makes perfect意思是"熟能生巧"，It serves you right意思是"自作自受"，Easier said than done 意思是"说起来容易做起来难．"根据"you should speak English as often as possible"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该尽可能多的练习说英语．﹣﹣我同意你的观点．熟能生巧嘛．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide【分析】﹣﹣我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣﹣听起来很棒．这种颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．【解答】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"﹣﹣我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣﹣___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．15．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched【分析】《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬．我认为这部纪录片值得一看．【解答】根据I think the documentary is well worth﹣，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．Forgiveness（宽恕）won't change the past，but it can make a difference to the future．In my teaching life I have （41）C this and will never forget one thing happened in my class．As the students were doing the task，I heard‘her'laughter in my class．Note﹣taking couldn't be that（42）B．So I walked over to the student and asked for her （43）C．Unexpectedly，she refused to give it to me．I just（44）D．Finally，the girl handed it over，she（45）A her voice，"Hmm…okay，but I didn't draw it．"It was a hand﹣drawn picture of me，（46）A blackened and the words"I'm stupid"coming out of my mouth．I felt really angry and embarrassed，but I tried to keep（47）B．I wondered who haddrawn the picture．I would do something to（48）C him a lesson．（49）C，I was able to control myself then．I showed the class the picture．All the students were in silence as I told them（50）D thishurt me．I told them there must be a（51）A behind，and now I would give them a chance to write down anything they （52）D to tell me．Later，I read all the notes．Many of them said something like"I've got nothing against you．"Or "I'm sorry you were hurt．"But only one note said："We are always（53）B because you are so strict，and you get mad too easily…"I suddenly realized that over the course of this year，I had never （54）A my students．I had some apology to do．But the next day in the classroom，a girl handed me a card．Onit，she expressed her regret for the ugly （55）B．I kept the card till now．And this was a lesson for both the kids and me．41．A．taught B．understood C．learnt D．remembered 42．A．interesting B．funny C．sad D．boring 43．A．picture B．name C．note D．excuse 44．A．rested B．shouted C．searched D．waited 45．A．dropped B．changed C．raised D．lost46．A．teeth B．hair C．eyes D．nose47．A．fit B．calm C．still D．quiet 48．A．increase B．tell C．teach D．give 49．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Carefully 50．A．where B．when C．why D．how51．A．reason B．story C．trouble D．fact52．A．dared B．promised C．pretended D．needed 53．A．embarrassed B nervous C．pleased D．active 54．A．encouraged B．bothered C．helped D．protected55．A word B．joke C．laughter D．answer【分析】文章讲述了因为作者的一个学生在课堂上的一个恶作剧玩笑，而引发作者的自我反省．这对作者和学生都是一个教训．【解答】41﹣45 CBCDA 46﹣50 ABCCD 51﹣55ADBAB41．C考查动词，A．taught教B．understood理解C．learnt学习D．remembered 记得，根据In my teaching life I have …this，结合选项，推出句意：在我的教学生涯中，我已经学习到了这点，故选C．42．B考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．funny滑稽的C．sad难过的D．boring 无聊的，根据her'laughter in my class，可知在课堂上的笑声，应该用funny滑稽的来形容，故选B．43．C考查名词，A．picture图画B．name名字C．note笔记D．excuse借口，根据前文Note﹣taking ，所以推出此处是作者向学生要笔记，故选C．44．D考查动词，A．rested休息B．shouted大喊C．searched搜查D．waited 等待，根据she refused to give it to me，可知她拒绝给我，所以我就等着，故选D．45．A考查动词，A．dropped掉下B．changed改变C．raised提高D．lost失去，根据"Hmm…okay，but I didn't draw it．"，推出她的嗓音低下来，故选A．46．A考查名词，A．teeth牙齿B．hair头发C．eyes眼睛D．nose 鼻子，根据coming out of my mouth，可知是牙齿，故选A．47．B考查形容词，A．fit合适的B．calm镇静的C．still仍然D．quiet安静的，根据I felt really angry and embarrassed，but I tried to keep．可知我很生气，但是我努力保持镇静，故选B．48．C考查动词，A．increase增加B．tell告诉C．teach教D．give 给，根据him a lesson，可知是teach him a lesson给他上了一课，故选C．49．C考查副词，A．Suddenly 突然B．Naturally自然地C．Thankfully感激地D．Carefully仔细地，根据I was able to control myself then，可知是指：谢天谢地，我还能控制自己的情绪，故选C．50．D考查副词，A．where哪里B．when什么时间C．why为什么D．how如何，根据All the students were in silence as I told them…this hurt me，结合选项，推出句意：当我告诉他们这个是如何伤害到我时，所有的学生都静下来了，故选D．51．A考查名词，A．reason原因B．story对不起C．trouble困难D．事实，根据I told them there must be a…behind，结合选项，推出句意：我告诉他们，这背后一定有原因，故选A．52．D考查动词，A．dared敢B．promised许诺C．pretended假装D．needed需要，根据now I would give them a chance to write down anything they …to tell me，结合选项，推出句意：我现在给他按摩一个机会让他们写下来他们需要告诉我的事情，故选D．53．B考查形容词，A．embarrassed尴尬的B nervous紧张的C．pleased开心的D．active 活跃的，根据because you are so strict，and you get mad too easily因为你是如此严格，你太容易生气，推出学生面膜对这样的老师是感到紧张的，故选B．54．A考查动词，A．encouraged鼓励B．bothered打扰C．helped帮助D．protected 保护，根据I suddenly realized that over the course of this year，I had never…my students结合选项，推出句意：我突然意识到在这一年里，我从没鼓励过我的学生，故选A．55．B 考查名词，A word单词B．joke玩笑C．laughter笑声D．answer 回答，根据she expressed her regret for the ugly ，可知这个女孩对她那丑陋的玩笑表达了她的歉意，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分25分）17．Martina looked out of the window．A robin was singing a lively song in the tree．At this time，Grandpa，who lived with the family since Grandma had died，came in．He looked at the floor as if looking for something．He said，"When the robin sings…" he stopped，trying to remember what he had started to say．"Spring is here，" Mum finished the sentence．"And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning，" Mum suggested．"Martina，you can help me，right？" Martina agreed unwillingly．They cleaned the house．They cleaned upstairs，downstairs，inside，outside，until everything was clean．Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted．"That old sofa has got to go．We'll buy Grandpa a new one．"It was true and Martina had to agree．The sofa was really old．As they tried to move the sofa，Grandpa stood in their way．"You can't take my sofa，" he shouted．"It's old，" Mum said．Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place．"We'll buy youa new one，" Mum promised．"I don't want a new one，" Grandpa insisted．Mum let go of the sofa．"We'll talk aboutit tonight when John gets home．" John，Martina's dad，was still at work．"Why don't you let us take away the sofa？It's too old!"Martina asked when the family were having supper．Grandpa shook his head and said，"I sat in this sofa，with your grandma right here，when I asked her to marry me．It was so long ago，but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near．""It's amazing，" Martina thought，"how Grandpa can remember things from the past．These days he forgets almost everything．"The old man smiled to Martina and went on．"And the night your father was born，I sat in this sofa．I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms．""I think I'm beginning to understand，" Martina said．"Many years later，" Grandpa continued，"I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill．I was lost without her，but the sofa gave me the comfort．""I do see now，" Martina looked at Grandpa．"This is not just an old sofa．This sofa is more like a friend．" "Yes，" Grandpa added．"We've got through a lot together．" The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa．（1）What is a robin？AA．A bird．B．A cat．C．A fish．D．A worm．（2）What was Grandpa like these days？DA．Careless．B．Impatient．C．Organized．D．Forgetful．（3）Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9？BA．Martina．B．Martina's dad．C．Martina's mum．D．Martina's uncle．。

(完整word版)2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷

江苏省淮安市2018年初中学业水平考试英语（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）-------- 第I卷（选择题共55分）此I .单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. —I ' m thirsty, Mom.卷—H ere is bottle of water for you.号生A.a B. an C. the D. /2.-Is Jack 's school beautiful?考二一Y es, it 's as beautiful asB. myC. mi neD.myself 上A.me二二 3. The girl has to _______ her gra ndma because her pare nts are work ing in ano ther city.二 A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after二二 4. The fish you bought yesterday smells _______ . You ' d better throw it away. _ _ -------------------- A--good B. bad C. well D. badly二二答二二 5. Every year, _______ books are don ated to the childre n in poor areas.名二姓_ A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of二 6. Linda ' s performanee at the art festival wOa）________ and was loved by her teachers and_________ c lassmates.题A. successB. dreamC. cha neeD. idea7. We _______ d rive after drinking. It ' s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn 'tD. mustn 't8. The World Cup _______ Russia this year must be wonderful.无 A. on B. in C. at D. to9. —Have you watched the movie Operati on Red Sea?—Not yet. I _______ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watch ing效10. —My sister is pla nning to have a sec ond child n ext year.—_______ good idea it is!11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wedn esday. He ______ there for 10 days.A. has bee nB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me _______ t he n earest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you ' ll see it.A. whe n can I get toB. whe n I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to13. — If you keep practising speaking French every day, you ' ll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the can dle at both ends14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code （二维码）on the phone?A. Take it easyB. It doesn ' t matterC. You ' re welcomeD. Sure. I ' d love to15. He expla ined aga in and aga in in order to make what he did _____ .A. un dersta ndB. un derstoodC. to un dersta ndD. un dersta ndingn.完型填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

【初三英语试题精选】淮安市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

淮安市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析-Hi, Jack Is this your nebike? ---No, _________is over there It’s a parent from my uncleA MineB YoursC HersD His2解析答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。

mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词，可以指代上指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

本题mine相当于my nebike。

★注mine的考察在-Must I leave now?---Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to②mustn’t禁止、不允许，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。

例---May I smoke here? ---No, you mustn’t/can’t6--Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast Farious 7 this weekend?---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!6解析答案C，考察形容词辨析，难度中等。

本题D选项awful 糟糕的；可怕的，属于新教材新增词汇。

A strangeB badC greatD awful7I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday eveningA beforeB afterC untilD while7解析答案D，考察连词用法，难度中等。

While当…时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。

★拓展while还有“然而”的意思，表示对比。

例I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English8---Mr Smith, _______ is the nebridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres。

江苏省淮安市清江浦区2018届中考英语二模试题

如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！江苏省淮安市清江浦区2018届中考英语二模试题欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1.本卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共6页。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案答在本试题卷上无效。

3.做第II 卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。

答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷 (选择题 55分)I.单项选择 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. Gulliver’s Travels written by Jonathan Swift is my favourite. _______ book is worth reading.A./B. TheC. AD. An2. The number of wild animals ________ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are3. --Look! The house is on fire. --Oh, a young man is _______ the fire. How brave!A.p utting intoB. putting outC. putting upD. putting on4. Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at nighteither. You need to guard against any possible _________ around you.A.dangerB. friendshipC. sadnessD. truth5. We should find a ______ place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far from here and it’s very quiet.A.m eaningfulB. publicC. tinyD. proper6. The old man had the _________ money of all, but he raised the most money for Project Hope.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. fewest7. --What else do we need? -- Nothing else, I think. We’ve got _________ ready.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8. – What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -- Fish, I guess. It _______ nice.A. soundsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes9. In Britain people won’t push past you if you are ______. They will wait until you move away.A.by the wayB. on the wayC. in their wayD. in some ways10.-- May I speak to Mary?-- Sorry, she isn’t in. But I’ll ask her to call you back _______ she gets home.A. as soon asB.beforeC. sinceD. till11. We _________ football in the park unless it rains tomorrow.A. playB. are going to playC. playedD. are playing12. -- Can you understand what I meant? -- Sorry, I can ________ follow you.A. alwaysB. nearlyC. exactlyD. hardly13. –What did your teacher say to you this morning? -- She asked me _______ this morning.A. why was Tom late for schoolB. how Tom comes to schoolC. that Tom would get to school at 8:00D. whether Tom had breakfast at home14. ________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A.To compareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. Compare15. --________ take John to the Great Wall? -- Sounds great! He can be our guide.A. Shall weB. Why don’tC. Let’sD. How about II. 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题（附答案）

江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题（附答案）精选历年真题?中考英语学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.—I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself3.The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after4.The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it aw ay.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly5.Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6.Linda’s perfo rmance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and cl assmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea7.We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. mustn’t8.The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to9.— Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10.— My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12.—Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’l l see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to13.—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14.— Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?--______.A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re we lcomeD. Sure, I’d love to15.He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

江苏省淮安市清江浦区2018届中考英语二模试题

江苏省淮安市清江浦区2018届中考英语二模试题欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1.本卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共6页。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案答在本试题卷上无效。

3.做第II 卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。

答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷 (选择题 55分)I.单项选择 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

精选中考英语真题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.—I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beaut iful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself3.The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after4.The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better thro w it away.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly5.Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea7.We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. mustn’t8.The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to9.— Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10.— My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, an d you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to13.—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14.— Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?--______.A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Sure, I’d love to15.He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

【初三英语试题精选】江苏淮安清江浦区2018届中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

江苏淮安清江浦区2018届中考英语二模试卷（含答案）江苏省淮安市清江浦区Look! The house is on fire --Oh, a young man is _______ the fire Hobrave!Aputting intoB putting outC putting upD putting on4 Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at night either You need to guard against any possible _________ around youA dangerB friendshipC sadnessD truth5 We should find a ______ place for a piic I mean, it is not far from here and it’s very quietAmeaningfulB publicC tinyD proper6 The old man had the _________ money of all, but he raised the most money for Project HopeA littleB lessC leastD fewest7 --What else do we need? -- Nothing else, I think We’ve got _________ readyA nothingB somethingC anythingD everything8 – What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -- Fish, I guess It _______ niceA soundsB smellsC looksD tastes9 In Britain people won’t push past you if you are ______ They will wait until you move awayA by the wayB on the wayC in their wayD in some ways10-- May I speak to Mary?-- Sorry, she isn’t in But I’ll ask her to call you back _______ she gets homeA as soon asBbeforeC sinceD till11 We _________ football in the park unless it rains tomorrow。

2018年江苏淮安中考英语真题及答案

2018年江苏淮安中考英语真题及答案一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣I′m thirsty， Mom．﹣Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/故选：A．2．﹣﹣Is Jack's school beautiful？﹣﹣Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself故选：C．3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after故选：D．4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ． You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly故选：B．5．Every year， books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of故选：C．6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n） and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea故选：A．7．We drive after drinking． It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t故选：D．8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to故选：B．9．﹣Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching故选：C．10．﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣ good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a故选：B．11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday． He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived故选：A．12．﹣Excuse me． would you please tell me the nearest post office？﹣Certainly． Walk across the road and turn right， and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to故选：D．13．﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day， you'll be better at it．﹣．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends故选：A．14．一 Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure． I'd love to故选：D．15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding故选：B．二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）One cold winter morning． Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move， A doctor （1） D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time． Jim was sad （2） C the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming． He wanted to look at the shop windows （3） B Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister， Mary，wanted to （4） A her brother． Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5） C ．When she got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows． A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6） D a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys， How （7） A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows， Jim would（8） B his eyes， imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9） B there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim． It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10） D ．The day before Christmas Eve． Mary（11） C her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12） A he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house， Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning， Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13） C !Actually， the （14） D people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15） B ．（1）A．saw B． asked C． heard D． checked（2）A． in B．on C．at D．to（3）A． fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A． help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A． sadly B． proudly C．carefully D． carelessly（6）A． using B． showing C．selling D． wearing（7）A． warm B． cold C．patient D． serious（8）A． open B．close C．wash D． touch（9）A． And B．But C．Or D． So（10）A． tree B．card C．song D． gift（11）A． lent B．hid C．counted D． borrowed（12）A．if B． that C． what D．why（13）A． hope B． reward C．surprise D． challenge（14）A． busiest B． richest C． kindest D． happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D． receive【解答】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain． Before he left home， his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）． In this way， the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there． He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked． Just at that moment， he saw a fierce（凶猛的） tiger running to him andhe climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man． The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger． Full of fear． he had to hold the tiger tightly． The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man， He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village C ．A． to travelB．to visit friendsC． on businessD． for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of A ．A．fierce beastsB． terrible trafficC．cold weatherD． foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？ BA． Excited．B． ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because D ．A． it was old and weakB． the young man was very strong．C． it thought people around would kill it．D． it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？ CA． People on the rond were wiseB． The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD． The young man shouldn't listen to his family．【解答】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C18．（10分）Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids． The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays． Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day． This summer， KGW is bigger and better than ever． The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids， such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals， joining in some cool craft（工艺制作） and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals， KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．children joining in KGw can A ．A． visit secret areas of the zooB． touch animals gentlyC． play games with animalsD． learn more about animals from their parents（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？ DA． In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a． m． and 3：30p． m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31（3）To have a good day at the zoo， kids are advised to A ．A．wear comfortable shoesB．listen to their teacheersC．bring food as breakfastD． feed animals as they like（4）When booking， B ．A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C．yo u can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．（4）What is this passage for？ DA．To improve kids' abilitiesB．To help kids have a good holidays．C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．【解答】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D19．（5分） Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases， improve balance， help lose weight， better sleep habits and even make you confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数据） of yourfitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example， what do you want to look like， to be slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps （应用程序） on your mobile phone to measure distances， calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action． When you begin， don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision， By planning carefully and acting step by step， you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？ CA.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to D ．A． lose weightB． make you more confidentC． reduce your exercise timeD． decide what activities you need（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" A "．A． watchB． keepC． takeD． make（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？ BA． Always do the same activity．B． Start low and progress slowly．C． Test your fitness level every week．D． Take exercise as much as you can．（5）This passage is mainly about A ．A． how to start a fitness programB． how to design a fitness programC． the importance of good healthD． the import of a fitness program【解答】1．C． 2．D． 3．A． 4．B． 5．A．四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．（8分）get ready for，think twice， show you around， in front of，looking forward to，both， cleaner， neither， abilityYou should think twice before making an important choice（2）Children are looking forward to eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the cleaner our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the ability to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will show you around it! （6）The foreign teacher is helping him get ready for the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo in front of the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，neither of the two cars belongs to our company．【解答】1．think twice2．looking forward to3．cleaner4．ability5．show you around6．get ready for7．in front of8．neither五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．On rainy （rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual．rainy．22．Man can′t live without （with） air or water．without．23．Come on，Sam． Believe in yourself （you）．You can work out the problem on your own．【解答】yourself．24．You look very tired． Why not take （take） a rest？【解答】take．25．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记）） by Daniel Defoe is widely （wide） read by teenagers in our city．【解答】widely．26．The two presidents' （president） wives also took part in the chairty show．【解答】presidents'．27．He tried all the ways he could think of to protect （protect） himself against all possible dangers．【解答】to protect．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句28．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china not only helps us learn more about our country．but also makes us proud of her．【解答】not only…b ut also．29．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to give up the trip to America unless you have your passport changed before September 3．【解答】give up，unless．30．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are strict with him to make him take the lead in study．【解答】strict with，take the lead．31．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became interested in photography in his seventies ．【解答】interested，in his seventies．32．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best to make "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" come true ．【解答】to make，come true．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter． Some days ago，the temperature was only ﹣6℃ in Kaifeng， Henan． Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery （递送） men who are delivering food． "When the porridge shop owner received the order． he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here， As soon as the food delivery man got the big order． he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid． Finally， Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer． Mr． Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500． Although he had to raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for hishouse every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng，This summer． volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China． Outdoor workersin different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help． Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter． Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact， we get love and give love every day． Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr． Zhang order through Meituan App？Fifty cups of warm porridges （2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？Sixty（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？He shared it with his workmates（4）Was Mr． Zhang rich？No，he wasn't（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？I feel warm and moved【解答】1．Fifty cups of warm porridges．2．Sixty3．He shared it with his workmates．4．No，he wasn't5．I feel warm and moved．34．（10分）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees． People live a quality life． The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25， 000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago． He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data centers． The city is named Belmont， It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space． About 470 acres will be used for public schools． Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future． The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great． Most people think it is the hardest project． Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend． Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet． But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city in the middle of the Arizona Desert，and he bought 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to collect information and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainableenvironment ．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city with the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet． The city will have large data centers．（4）According to the project， Belmont will have a population of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most difficult ，and now nobody knows how much will be spent on it【解答】1． in the middle of；bought．2． collect information；environment．3． with： have．4．According to；population．5．difficult；how much．八、书面表达35．（20分）"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues． What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．【解答】"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues． What has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）Two weeks ago， Li Ming's eighty﹣ year﹣ old father suddenly fell ill at home． Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home． Thanks to thehelp of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger． Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor．（李明父亲得救的经过）It's important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor． We should get on well with our neighbors．【高分句型一】（我的感悟） When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time．【高分句型二】In daily life， we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them． We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（如何成为好邻居）。

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前江苏省淮安市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分：120分考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试卷

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．-I′m thirsty，Mom．-Here is bottle of water for you．（A）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（C）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（D）A．look at B．look intoC．look through D．look after4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（B）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly5．Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（C）A．million B．millionsC．millions of D．million of6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（A）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（D）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（B）A．on B．in C．at D．to9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（C）A．watch B．have watchedC．will watch D．am watching10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．- good idea it is!（B）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（A）A．has been B．has gotC．has reached D．has arrived12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（D）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．- ．（A）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends14．一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？- ．（D）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（B）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1）him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2）the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4）her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows （5）．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6） a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7）he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wantedto give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11）her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13）!Actually，the （14）people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）．（ D ）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（ C ）A．in B．on C．at D．to（ B ）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（ A ）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（ C ）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（ D ）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（ A ）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（ B ）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（ B ）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（ D ）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（ C ）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（ A ）A．if B．that C．what D．why（ C ）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（ D ）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（ B ）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce（凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened a nd said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village ．（ C ）A．to travelB．to visit friendsC．on businessD．for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of．（ A ）A．fierce beastsB．terrible trafficC．cold weatherD．foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？（ B ）A．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because ．（ D ）A．it was old and weakB．the young man was very strong．C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？（ C ）A．People on the rond were wiseB．The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．18．Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some different菁优网activities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can ．（ A ）A．visit secret areas of the zooB．touch animals gentlyC．play games with animalsD．learn more about animals from their parents（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？（ D ）A．In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31（3）To have a good day at the zoo，kids are advised to ．（A）A．wear comfortable shoesB．listen to their teacheersC．bring food as breakfastD．feed animals as they like（4）When booking，．（ B ）A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．（5）What is this passage for？（ D ）A．To improve kids' abilitiesB．To help kids have a good holidays．C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．19．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据）of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复）if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision，By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？（ C ）A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to ．（ D ）A．lose weightB．make you more confidentC．reduce your exercise timeD．decide what activities you need（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" "．（ A ）A．watchB．keepC．takeD．make（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？（ B ）A．Always do the same activity．B．Start low and progress slowly．C．Test your fitness level every week．D．Take exercise as much as you can．（5）This passage is mainly about ．（A）A．how to start a fitness programB．how to design a fitness programC．the importance of good healthD．the import of a fitness program四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．get ready for，think twice，show you around，in front of，looking forward to，both，cleaner，neither，ability（1）You should before making an important choice．（2）Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!（6）The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，of the two cars belongs to our company．【答案】1．think twice；2．looking forward to；3．cleaner；4．ability；5．show you around；6．get ready for；7．in front of8．neither；五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．On （rain）days，the traffic is heavier than usual．【答案】rainy22．Man can′t live（with）air or water．【答案】without23．Come on，Sam．Believe in （you）．You can work out the problem on your own．【答案】yourself24．You look very tired．Why not （take）a rest？【答案】take25．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记））by Daniel Defoe is （wide）read by teenagers in our city．【答案】widely26．The two （president）wives also took part in the chairty show．【答案】presidents'27．He tried all the ways he could think of （protect）himself against all possible dangers．【答案】to protect．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句28．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china helps us learn more about our country．makes us proud of her．【答案】not only…but also29．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passport changedbefore September 3．【答案】give up，unless30．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are him to make him in study．【答案】strict with，take the lead31．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became in photography ．【答案】interested，in his seventies．32．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" ．【答案】to make，come true．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some days ago，the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng，Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫）workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order．he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here，As soon as the food delivery man got the big order．he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer．Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his newly- born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng，This summer．volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact，we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？（4）Was Mr．Zhang rich？（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？【答案】1．Fifty cups of warm porridges．2．Sixty．3．He shared it with his workmates．4．No，he wasn't．5．I feel warm and moved34．A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．Theenvironment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high-speed Internet，and large data centers．The city is named Belmont，It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project．Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high-speed Internet．The city will large data centers．（4）the project，Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most ，and now nobody knows will be spent on it【答案】1．in the middle of；bought．2．collect information；environment．3．with：have．4．According to；population．5．difficult；how much．八、书面表达35．"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．【参考范文】"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）Two weeks ago，Li Ming's eighty- year- old father suddenly fell ill at home．Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home．Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger．Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor．（李明父亲得救的经过）It's important to have a kind-hearted neighbor．We should get on well with our neighbors．【高分句型一】（我的感悟）When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time．【高分句型二】In daily life，we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them．We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（如何成为好邻居）。

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1．-I′m thirsty，Mom．-Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly5．Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．- good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．- ．（）A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends14．一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？- ．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understanding二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(可编辑修改word版)

姓名绝密★启用前江苏省淮安市 2018 年初中学业水平考试在英语(满分：120 分考试时间：120 分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 55 分)此Ⅰ. 单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.卷—Here is bottle of water for you. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful? —Yes, it’s as beautiful as. A. me B. myC. mineD. myself 上3. The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after 4. The fish you bought yesterday smells. You’d better throw it away.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly 答5. Every year, books are donated to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a (n )and was loved by her teachers andclassmates.题A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea 7. We drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. mustn’t 8. The World CupRussia this year must be wonderful.无A. onB. inC. atD. to9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea ? —Not yet. Iit with my friends tomorrow. A.watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—good idea it is!英语试卷第 1 页（共 10 页）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He there for 10 days. A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to13. —If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it. —.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? —.A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Sure. I’d love to15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ. 完型填空(共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

江苏省淮安市城北开明中学2018届九年级下学期模拟测试一英语试题

九年级英语试卷第一卷〔55分〕I. 单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

( )1.Jim spent ______ exciting day in Shanghai Disney Park last Saturday.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )2.---Is this your Geography book" ---No,it isn’t. ______ is at home.A. IB. MyC. MineD. Myself( )3. Spielberg’s latest work, Ready Player One, came out in China ______March 30, 2018.A.onB. inC. atD. from( )4. Little James can sing more than 40 English songs ______ he is only 5.A. thoughB.ifC. unlessD. because( )5. You ______ go to the airport so early, you have two hours left.A.can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t( )6. This morning Lucy went to the park in such a hurry that she______ the key at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left( )7.---Look at Wendy’s bedroom. She is really ______.---Yes. But her brother’s bedroom is always in a mess.A. generousB. creativeC. organizedD. curious( )8. May has ______ interest in baseball, so she didn’t watch the live match on TV yesterday.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )9. I often park my car near the place ______ is the nearest to my office.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when( )10. If the weather ______ to be snowy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A. works outB. turns outC. breaks outD. finds out( )11.---The light blue dress is beautiful and fashionable, but it’s too expensive.---Don’t care too much about the_______. If it suits you, just buy it.A. colourB. sizeC. styleD. price( )12. The litter in the garden has been cleaned up, so it no longer smells ______.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly( )13.---What did your teacher say to you just now"---She asked me ______.A. why was I late for schoolB. whether I’ll hand in my homework on timeC. what was his nameD. what happened to me this morning( )14.---All of us need to work together to make Huai’an more beautiful.---Exactly. ______.A. Practice makes perfectB. When in Rome, do as the Romans doC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed( )15.---Was it through the town ______ he drove the car at high speed"---Yes, that’s too dangerous!A. whatB. whichC. thatD. howⅡ.完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

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2018年淮安市中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分100分钟，考试时间100分）第Ⅰ卷一、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —How was your trip in Shanghai?—Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on _____ of the days.A. neitherB. allC. both2. —If you don’t like the green skirt, how about the red dress?—OK, but do you have _____ one? It’s a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the biggest3. —What smells terrible?—Sorry, I’ll _____ my shoes and wash them at once.A. put awayB. take awayC. move away4. —Whose iPhone7 is that?—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.A. is Tom’sB. is TomC. belong to Tom5. —_____ can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon6. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it _____.—For two weeks.A. is borrowedB. can be lentC. may be kept7. —Could you please _____be late again?—Sorry, I won’t be late again.A. to try notB. try not toC. try to not8. —_____ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. What anC. How9. —The city _____ I visited last year has changed a lot.—Really? I hope to go there one day.A. whereB. thatC. when10. —Guess _____ yesterday !—I think you went to a party.A. where did I goB. how I enjoyed myselfC. what I did11. The class meeting was ____ the afternoon of May 4th, 2017. Many students spoke at it.A. inB. onC. atD. to12. —Who is our new math teacher?—It ____ be the one with long curly hair. I am not sure.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. shall13. —Why not take the ____ for your trip? —Good idea. I can read it on the train.A. backpackB. umbrellaC. cameraD. novel14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ____?—It’s just next to the post office over there.A. how could I get to the nearest bankB. where the nearest bank isC. which bus I should take to the bankD. which was the way to the nearest bank15. — ____ are you staying in Shanghai?— For about half a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How soon16. —Julia, would you mind turning up the radio? I can’t hear it at all.—____. I’ll do it right away.A. Of courseB. Certainly notC. It’s a pleasureD. Sure17. —Henry felt ____ becoming a volunteer to teach young kids.—Yes, he loves kids and he wants to be a teacher in the future.A. tiredB. proudC. worriedD. bored18. Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A. cameB. is comingC. comesD. will come19. Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose20. —Would you like to visit the newly-opened park or see a movie?—____A. No,I don’t .B. I agree.C. See a movie.D. Good luck.二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone has a beautiful memory 21 school that is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave 22 . Some schools try to stop students’puppy love in different ways. Anything about “love” relationship is not 23 . For example, a middle school in Fu’an, Fujian Province forbids(禁止) boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time;a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets 24 that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other class mates, and 25 they meet in private they will be asked to go home with 46 for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province 27 everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex(异性). It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44cm” distance between boys and girls.Some students are not 28 with such rules. “Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat in? It’s not using bathrooms!” Some people 29 care about the i ntelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules. For this, I’d like to say that middle school students are going through puberty(青春期). It’s normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to 30 .21. A.about B.to C.from22. A.for B.behind C.with23. A.forbidden B.stopped C.allowed24. A.rules B.rulers C.goals25. A.where B.what C.if26. A.students B.parents C.teachers27. A.forbids B.allows C.encourages28. A.serious B.careful C.satisfied29. A.which B.whom C.who30. A.follow B.get C.become三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；31～40 小题，每小题2 分；41～45 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）A)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。