精心编辑PEP人教版小学英语语法复习专项练习
精心编辑PEP人教版小学英语语法复习专项练习
一般过去时
定义:表示过 去某个时间发 生的动作或存
在的状态
构成:动词的 过去式
时间状语: yesterday, last night, in
1990等
例子:I was born in 1980.
过去进行时
定义:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态 结构:was/were + -ing
用法:描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或状态,常与when、while等连词连用
型。
构成:疑问句 通常由疑问词 或疑问短语加 上疑问语气词
构成。
表达方式:疑 问句的表达方 式可以是陈述 句的语序,也 可以是倒装语
序。
祈使句
定义:祈使句是表示 请求、命令、建议等 意义的句子,通常以 动词原形开头。
结构:祈使句的基 本结构是“动词原 形+宾语+其他成 分”。
语气:祈使句的语气 通常比较强烈,表达 出说话人的迫切、强 烈的要求或愿望。
形容词和副词
形容词:用于描述 名词或代词的性质、 特征或状态
副词:用于描述动 词、形容词或其他 副词的词义、程度 或时间
形容词和副词的比 较级和最高级形式
形容词和副词在句 子中的位置和作用
介词
定义:介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子其他成分之间关系的词。 功能:介词可以表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。 常见介词:in、on、at、under、over、above等。 用法:介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词,有时也可以省略。
添加 标题
否定句和疑问句的构成:在动词前加助动词do (don根据主语的人称和数而定),动词用原形。
现在完成时
定义:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果 结构:have/has + 过去分词 时间状语:already, yet, just, ever, never, before 等 例子:I have finished my homework.
人教版PEP小学英语语法大全及复习练习(附答案)
而不说"on Christmas.一到城里他就给父母打i returned to Beijing in the middle of June .我是六月中回北京的。
minutes ?(三十分钟内)你能在三十分by noon,everybody had(will have)arrived there .by noon,everybody一般现在时基本用法介绍3. 表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.一般现在时的构成动词原形(+其它) 。
如:watch-watches, go-goeswatch______ plant_______ fly ________1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(________________________________________________________________________ 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be 后加not 。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing?动词加ing 的变化规则现在进行时专项练习:go_________ like________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)对划线部分进行提问) 二、基本结构:①be going to + do ;Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I ’ll go and join them. (改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.7. I ’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.’s birthday last Friday.Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car._________________________________________________________来修饰表示程度。
PEP人教版小学五年级英语下学期英语语法知识复习及各年级语法练习
PEP人教版小学五年级英语下学期英语语法知识复习及各年级语法练习五年级英语PEP人教版小学五年级英语下学期英语语法知识复习及各年级语法练习一、词类:(一)动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ th ey are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词can、must、should、would、may。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)(二)名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。
单数名词表示一个可数事物。
复数名词表示两个或两个以上的可数事物。
1).规则变化①一般在名词后加s.如boy→boys, pen→pens等。
②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es.如bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches.③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es.如baby→babies.。
四年级人教PEP版下学期英语语法填空复习专项练习题完美版
四年级人教PEP版下学期英语语法填空复习专项练习题完美版班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________1. 根据图片选择正确答案。
A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those[1]—What’s _______? —It’s a dog.[2]—What’s _______? —It’s a cat.[3]—What are _______? —They’re potatoes.[4]—What are _______? —They’re tomatoes.2. 根据下面每句话的意思和图片的提示,选择适当的单词,使句子完整。
make a snowman fly a kite sunny play football watch TV[1]It’s rainy today. I at home. .[2]Can I ?[3]Is it ?[4]It’s windy, I can .[5]Can I outside.3. 读一读,按要求写出下列单词的变化形式。
[1]I (物主代词)[2]sweater(复数形式)[3]nurse (同类词)[4]your(主格)[5]black(反义词)[6]they(单数形式)4. 填空题。
[1]I like ________ (hamburger) and ________ (hot dog).[2]I like ________ (milk).[3]Hot dogs ________ (be) my favourite.[4]I’m thirsty. I want to have some ________ and ________.5. 选词填空(词汇运用)。
[1]Kim is ______ (between / behind) the box.[2]The teacher is ______ (in front of / between) the blackboard.[3]The pencils are ______ (in / in front of) the pencil box.6. 将下列单词的小写形式写在横线上,并在括号内写出汉语意思。
精心编辑PEP人教版小学英语语法复习专项练习
人教版小学英语语法复习专项练习一.名词1.写出下列各词的复数2.单项选择( )1. .A. B. C.( )2. .A. B. C.( )3. A , 't ?A. B. C.( )4. .A. , B , C. ,( )5. ?A. B. C.( )6. .A. ;B. ;C. ;( )7. .A. B. C.( )8. .A. B. C.( )9 .A. ’s( )10 .’s3.选择填空( )1.A. B. C. a D.( )2. ?A. B. C. D.( )3. .A . B.C. D.1 / 11( )4. ?A. B.C. D. ( )5. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,( )6. .A. B.C. D. ( )7. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. , ( )8. I .A. B. C. D. ( )9. .A. B. C. D. ( )10 .4.填入所给词的正确形式1. I ()2. . ()3. . ()4. A . ()5.. ()6.. ()7.I .()8.? ()9.? ()10.. ( )11., .12..13..(11-13题选填或)14.( ).15..二.代词1.写出下列人称代词的复数2 / 11I2.写出下列人称代词对应的主格和宾格3.写出下列物主代词的复数4.写出下列人称代词对应的名词性和形容词性物主代词5.用所给词的适当形式填空1 . , . ( I )2 . . ( )3 ? () , ’s . ( I )4 . . ! . ( )5 . () ? ( )6 , ? ( )7 , ’s ? ( )8 , ? ()9 a . . . ( )10 ? , . ’t . ( )11 a ? . ( )12 . ? a . ( )13 . . ( )14. ? I ’t . ’s . ( )15’t . a , a !16 . . ( )17 ’t . ?( )三、句型与, 的区别1 “”“, ”1. a .2. .3 .4. .5. .6. .7. ?8. ?9. ?10. ?11. .12. .13. ?14. ?15. .16. .17. .18. .19. ’s .20. .2.用恰当的动词填空。
人教版PEP小学英语语法大全及复习练习(附答案)
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。
下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。
1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。
(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)these are our chief tasks at the present stage.这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。
2.on1)表示具体日期。
they arrived in shanghai on may25.他们在五月二十五日到达上海。
注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:at(on)the weekend在周末---特指at(on)weekends在周末---泛指over the weekend在整个周末during the weekend在周末期间(2)在圣诞节,应说"at Christmas而不说"on Christmas2)在(刚……)的时候。
on reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3.in1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和dur- ing互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。
in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)i returned to Beijing in the middle of June.我是六月中回北京的。
但如果表示"在某项活动的期间",则只能用during。
精心编辑PEP人教版小学英语语法复习专项练习
精心编辑PEP人教版小学英语语法复习专项练习一、单词拼写1.请用正确的形式填写下列所给单词的单数形式:–apples: __________–cats: __________–buses: __________–boxes: __________–birds: __________2.请为下列单词选择正确的词性,并按要求用括号内所给的词进行填空:–read (名词、动词):My brother loves ________. (read, reader)–swim (动词、名词):We will ________ in the pool. (swim, swimmer)–tall (形容词、名词):The ________ of the building is impressive.(tall, tallness)–cold (名词、形容词):I don’t like the ________ weather. (cold, coldness)–sing (动词、名词):She has a beautiful ________. (sing, singer)二、句型转换1.把下列陈述句改写成疑问句,并肯定和否定作答:–He plays basketball every day.–They have a computer in their room.–We are going to the park tomorrow.–She can swim very well.2.把下列陈述句改写成否定句:–Tom has a bike.–Bob is playing soccer.–Amy likes ice cream.–My sister can speak Chinese.三、句子搭配请根据括号内的提示,将前半部分句子与后半部分搭配起来,并填入适当的空格处:1. I don’t like (playing basketball / eating ice cream) because it’s too cold outside. 2. (Can you / We can) draw pictures together? 3. She is (cleaning her classroom / playing football) at the moment. 4. (I can / You can) ride a bike when you grow up. 5. (Do you like / I don’t like) pizza or hamburgers.四、时态练习请按要求填写下列动词的正确形式: 1. He (run) every morning. (填写为一般现在时) 2. We (visit) our grandparents next week. (填写为将来时) 3. She (watch) a movie at the moment. (填写为现在进行时) 4. They (will go) to the zoo tomorrow. (填写为一般将来时) 5. I (did) my homework yesterday. (填写为一般过去时)五、选择题从每题给出的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案填入括号内: 1. The cat __________ in the tree. (A. is, B. are, C. am, D. be) 2. I __________ to school by bus every day. (A. go, B. goes, C. went, D. will go) 3. They __________ dinner at home yesterday. (A. has, B. have, C. had, D. will have) 4. He __________ swim very well. (A. can, B. could, C. can’t, D. couldn’t) 5. __________ is your sister? (A. What, B. When, C. Where, D. Who)六、完形填空请阅读以下短文,然后选择适当的单词填入括号内,使短文通顺完整: Hello, I’m Jane. I am 1 (eight / eight years). I 2 (live / lives) in a small town. I like to 3 (ride / riding) my bike and 4 (play / playing) with my friends. On Sundays, I go to the park with my family. We 5 (have / has) a picnic and 6(fly / flies) kites. It’s so much fun! I 7 (love / loves) my family and my friends.以上是我对于PEP人教版小学英语语法复习专项练习的精心编辑。
人教版PEP小学英语语法习题集
人教版PEP小学英语语法习题集PEP小学英语语法题一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数:I - we。
him - them。
this - these。
her - them。
watch - watches。
child - children。
photo - photos。
diary - diaries。
day - days。
foot - feet。
book - books。
dress - dresses。
tooth - teeth。
sheep - sheep。
box - boxes。
peach - peaches。
sandwich - sandwiches。
man - men。
woman - women。
paper - papers。
juice - juices。
water - waters。
milk - milks。
rice - rices。
tea - teas.二、一般现在时写出下列动词的第三人称单数:drink - drinks。
go - goes。
stay - stays。
make - makes。
look - looks。
have - has。
pass - passes。
carry - carries。
come - comes。
watch - watches。
plant -plants。
fly - flies。
study - studies。
brush - brushes。
do - does。
teach - teaches.用括号内动词的适当形式填空:1.He often has dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy are in Class One.3.We do not watch TV on Monday.4.Nick does not go to the zoo on Sunday.5.Do they like the World Cup?6.What do they often do on Saturdays?7.Do your parents read newspapers every day?8.XXX.9.She and I take a walk XXX.10.There is some water in the bottle.11.XXX XXX cooking.12.They have the same hobby.13.XXX.14.You always do your homework well.15.I am ill。
(完整版)PEP人教版小学英语语法及习题(可编辑修改word版)
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f 或fe”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I him this herwatch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberrythief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paper juicewater milk rice tea二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1.be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
人教版(PEP)小学英语语法要点及习题
人教版(PEP)小学英语语法要点及习题(1)一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语(人教版pep版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初必备大全[1]
小学英语〔人教版PEP版〕语法要点及习题1名词复数规那么1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f或fe〞结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,〔但有一个特例:roof→roofs〕。
如:knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves5.以“o〞结尾的单词,假如有生命,加-es;假如没有生命,加-s。
如:①有生命:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoeshero-heroes Negro- Negroes②没生命:radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos6.不规那么名词的复数变化:〔一〕完全不规那么:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth〔二〕单数复数词形一样:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deerpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小学英语〔PEP版〕语法总结及习题2一般如今时一般如今时根本用法介绍【No. 1】一般如今时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
PEP人教版小学英语语法及习题
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-str awberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this ___________her ______watch _______child_______photo________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______dress ________tooth_______ sheep______box_______strawberry _____thief_______yo-yo ______peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______juice___________water________ milk________rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
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PEP人教版小学英语语法复习专项练习一.名词1.写出下列各词的复数bus box watch _______brush monthdiary city country babyday________ boythief knife Leafphoto ________piano potato tomatoman woman toothFoot goose mouse policeman Policewoman child _______oxFish sheep deer Chinese Japanesepeople policeman driver woman doctorpasser-by Apple tree grown-upscissors trousers shorts jeans sunglassespaper glass wood breadCream hair rice__________iceBeef mutton pork meat Chickenjuice__________coffee beer water_______ milk________ tea_________yogurtAdvice information experienceNews courage age work2.单项选择( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American,Japanese( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse( )6. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people’s( )10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s3.选择填空( )1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( )3. They are______.1 / 12A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters ( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany ( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifes pencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-boxD. knives pencil-boxes ( )7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling ( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films.A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples ( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs( )10.My uncle has three _______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens4.填入所给词的正确形式1. I have two____________ (knife)2. There are many ___________ here. (box)3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your ____________ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _________? (milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)11.The water clean , the air fresh.12.This pair of shoes cheap.13.Two pieces of paper there.(11-13题选填is或are)14.The girl pretty ( look ).15.The information useful to us.2 / 12二.代词1.写出下列人称代词的复数I you he she itMe you him her it2.写出下列人称代词对应的主格和宾格Me she him they it you us3.写出下列物主代词的复数My your his her its mine your his hers its4.写出下列人称代词对应的名词性和形容词性物主代词Mine his ours her yours its their5.用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4._________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5._________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12._________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15.Don’t touch _______. ______is not a cat, _____ is a tiger!16._________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )17._________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________?( we )三、There be 句型与have, has的区别1.Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. __________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.3 / 122.用恰当的be动词填空。