cet 4--t_英语学习_外语学习_教育专区

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网上英语学习资源汇总(国外网站及分类学习网站)

网上英语学习资源汇总(国外网站及分类学习网站).txt如果不懂就说出来，如果懂了，就笑笑别说出来。

贪婪是最真实的贫穷，满足是最真实的财富。

幽默就是一个人想哭的时候还有笑的兴致。

提高版2——史无前例的网上英语学习资源汇总(国外网站及分类学习网站)1、搜索网站：/ 全球最强大的搜索网站。

其实很多东西大家都可以自己查找学会自己解决问题是成长的第一步！在语言学习中，它的功能至少包括：搜索新词可用之语境、确认某种搭配或用法是否准确、通过同时输入中文及"English"寻找可能存在的双语介绍、查询文学作品译本、了解某一类事物的相关知识\查询相关资料等。

/ 雅虎分类检索。

2、汉英、英汉、英英、汉汉词典：/ 金山词霸网站，可以下载部分字典软件的共享版，英汉之间各种转换都有。

词条数一般在百万以上。

建议还是直接去买软件好，作为案头常备工具，还可随点随译。

/ 太阳雨汉英英汉词典，内容丰富，可以添加词汇，并有水平不错的论坛。

/ 韦氏大词典，英英，韦氏字典家族尽览。

/ (/ )综合词典，同义词/反义词，分类，英英。

rs.fr/dico/en/search 同义词电子词典，英英。

3、百科辞典美国最大的免费在线参考网站。

下有Columbia Encyclopedia, Roget's Thesauri, American Heritage Dictionary, Columbia History of English and American Literature等众多参考词典。

更新快,内容丰富。

英文。

/ 在线简明哥伦比亚百科全书，有5万多词条。

英文。

/reference/encyclopedia/index.html 在线简明牛津百科全书。

英文。

/biography/search.html 人名词典，可通过名字、关键词或时间查询28，000位世界著名人物的简要介绍。

英文。

/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/index.html 地名大词典。

(2024年)《大学四级考试》ppt课件

多做翻译和写作练习，培养语感和表达能力，提高实战能力。
多听多说
多改多评
通过听说练习，提高英语口语和听力水平，增强语言感知能力。
学会自我修改和评价作文，发现不足并加以改进，不断提高写作水平。
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词汇和语法备考策略与技巧
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词汇记忆方法及运用技巧
词根词缀法
《大学四级考试》ppt课件
2024/3/26
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目录
2024/3/26
• 考试概述与重要性 • 听力部分备考策略与技巧 • 阅读理解部分备考策略与技巧 • 翻译和写作部分备考策略与技巧 • 词汇和语法备考策略与技巧 • 模拟测试与真题解析
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01
考试概述与重要性
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大学四级考试定义及目的
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模拟测试与真题解析
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模拟测试题目选取及要求说明
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选取与历年真题难度相当的模拟试题，涵盖各个题型和考点。
02
要求考生在规定时间内完成模拟测试，模拟真实考试环境。
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对模拟测试结果进行评分和分析，帮助考生了解自己的备考情况。
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历年真题回顾与答案解析
就业影响
在求职过程中，许多用人单位将四级考试成绩作为招聘的参考条件，高分数可以增加求职者的竞争力。
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报名时间与考试时间安排
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报名时间
01
通常每年的3月和9月为报名时间，具体日期根据教育部通知而
定。
考试时间
02
通常每年的6月和12月进行考试，具体日期根据教育部通知而定

大学英语四级cet4词汇表

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动；见效 n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的 n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的 ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准1approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争 vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于2blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意 n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢 vt.集中century n.世纪，百年3ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价；控告 n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止 n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的 vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词4comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制 n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难5crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的 n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅 n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予dear a.亲爱的 int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深 vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除 vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的6disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想 vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染 n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自 a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上7encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计European a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除 n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练 vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示 n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇 vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会 n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的8。

CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料

CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET-4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短”的意思。

abbreviate 缩短、缩写一般用来表示消减字母，把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短，或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。

常用被动式。

The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨，仪式从简。

compress 压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。

而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节”这一含义时候，含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。

The film compresses several years into half an hour 电影将几年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。

condense 浓缩，压缩用来表示文章、讲演等的压缩或缩短，只保留最重要的部分。

用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。

When water is taken out of milk, the milk becomes condensed. 将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。

shorten 弄短、缩短。

一般指物体、长度、时间、距离等的缩短。

The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。

今天的作业：用今天学的单词填空，翻译句子He _______ his speech to half its original length.答案：condensed 他将发言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。

abide 服从，遵守。

着重指“不折不扣地服从或遵守（法律、法规、诺言等）”。

常与by 连用，表示一个人的立场和态度。

If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。

大学英语四级词汇竞赛1200题

CET-4 Vocabulary Contests大学英语四级词汇竞赛1200题Contest 11. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2. Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5. The _______ is nearly dead, so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6. When making modern cameras, people began to _______ plastics for metal.A.surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitut7. With the help of the government, a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S.A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate11. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB.figureC.scientificD.service12. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot13. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal14. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts15. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects16. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists17. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent18. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone19. She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves20. We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored21. The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook22. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder23. He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply24. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved25. The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast26. Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________from the earthA. withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung27. The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting28. Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB.accomplishC.roarD.endure29. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average30. After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored31. The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A. discouragedB.observedC.obeyedD.obtained32. Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A. detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director33. We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A. devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander34. We can not _______ all the magazines together.A. routeB.drawC.threadD.bind35. What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.A. disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated36. Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.A. indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve37. This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A. scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed38. Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.A. applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid39. Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking40. Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A. decreaseB.createC.defineD.delight41. Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB.financialC.maleD.economical42. Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A. desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve43. I have not heard anything from him since his _______.A. departureB.faultC.foundationD.acciptance44. Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.A. conductB.stoopmitD.sweat45. Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A. connectedB.sustainedC.associatedD.suspended46. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A. temperB.terrorC.verseD.contain47. It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A. continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient48. When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.A. compasspressplseD.campus49. As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A. ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose50. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA. hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.requestContest1. 答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A大学英语四级词汇竞赛1200题 Contest 21. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.A.splashB.resistC.adoptD.occupy2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.A.defendedB.affordedC.createdD.offended3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.A.inclinedB.puzzledC.accompaniedD.performed4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.A.sunkB.sighedC.soughtD.sealed5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.A. cliffB.stillC.stiffD.stick7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.A.slipB.packC.gainD.solve8.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle9.If you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture.A.waxB.shameC.gooseD.slides10.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.A.frightensB.differsC.displayserns11.This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.A.functionB.fundamentalC.funeralD.funds12.Who is the patient being _______ on?A.paintedB.operatedC.tiedD.fetched13.Mary is _______ of music but I am not.A.pauseB.adventureC.grammaticalD.fond14.This man has been proved _______ of murder.A.guiltyB.spoilC.flashD.curious15.The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.A.deliciousB.perfectC.delicateD.percent16.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.unexpected17.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.A.grantB.estimateC.councilD.check18.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.A.overlookedB.ignoredC.noticedD.outlined19.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.A.tidyB.sincereC.worshipD.merry20.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university,they may ask for a student _______ from the government.A.menuB.spoonC.loanD.bond21.English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.A.meritB.streamC.enjoymentD.medium22.During the eight years war, many people _______ their blood for their country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted23.You have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed24.Before you begin writing your paper, please write ------__________ first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.A.an originB.a detailC.an exampleD.an outline25.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a _______ for me .A.chapterB.ceremonyC.chamber D challenge26.A _______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A.stainB.stableC.peacefulD.pink27.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _______ in college.A.performanceB.policyC.smartD.statement28.The World Trade Center is often called a _______ Building, because it is made up of two identical buildings.A. AlikeB.FolkC.TwinD.Former29.It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within the limited time.A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost30.Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB.interpretC.interuptD.invest31.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose32.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, no t the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes33.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure34.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple35.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony36.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased37.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased38.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.A.weakenB.omitC.overcomeD.overtake39.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.A.insuranceB.expenseC.evidenceD.payment40.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.A.favourB.favouritesC.feverD.flavours41.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.A.impactB.academicC.insultD.alternative42.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A. engagefortC.executeD.forgive43.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.A.harbourB.functionC.definiteD.essential44.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten45.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.A.owingB.deviceC.tiredD.extra46.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.A.soreB.purchaseC.glowD.faint47.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A.transferredB.transformedC.transmittedD.transported48.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in theenvelope.A.caseB.doubleC.encloseD.nonsense49.Many English words are _______ from Latin.A.displayedB.spreadC.lostD.derived50.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.A.wantedB.observedC.obligedD.wanderedContest 2. 答案:1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.D14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.A47.A 48.C 49.D 50.D大学英语四级词汇竞赛1200题Contest 31.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A.OxxasionB.vainC.MoistureD.Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A.dashB.cellC.crewD.gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB.humanC.inhabitantsD.flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A.cableB.cageC.borderD.bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A.mistressB.shootC.neckD.hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A.freezeB.virtueC.sinkD.seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed19.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A.ruinB.nestC.distinctD.castle20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A.waveB.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A.favouriteB.originalC.sufficientD.expert22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A.quaarelB.symbolC.automobileD.farewell23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.proContestB.punishmentC.protectionD.project24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirableB.doubtfulC.goodD.wanted25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A.emergeB.outputC.starveD.tend26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.chamber27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A.trailedB.variedC.twistedD.wicked31.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factorB.falseC.evidentD.elastic34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greaContest players in the history of football.A.rankedB.recordedC.stockedD.stripped36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A.surroundingB.foregoingC.swayingD.frowning37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A.bayB.chamberC.frankD.dozen39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to theirresearch.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A.harbourB.kettleC.glimpseD.scale45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulpanion46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A.generationB.helicopterC.noticeableD.ounce47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A.throatB.verseC.conductorD.operator48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB.indirectC.absoluteD.aidContest 3. 答案：1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A大学英语四级词汇竞赛1200题Contest 41.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A.extendB.partC.extentD.content4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A.containedB.proceededC.consumedD.paid7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spread8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB.oddC.interestingD.dull10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A.appearedB.alteredC.approachedD.admired12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB.owesC.missesD.envies13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A.grapeB.greyC.gripD.grave14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.aboveD.absorb15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB.storiesyersD.formations16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mounted17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A.encounteredB.whisperedC.swungD.maid20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A.manualB.annualC.amountD.alike21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.mitteemandmentmission22.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad24.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD.approve25.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own26.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded27.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread28.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A.throatB.thrustC.trustD.thread29.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedD.deserted30.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A.disciplinesB.entrancesC.checksD.flames31.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A.eraB.hasteC.spareD.absence32.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A.diedB.dumpedC.drawedD.dyed33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _______ one by the other.A.panelB.legalC.purpleD.republic34.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises35.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB.reserveC.intervalD.radium36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A.appearanceB.applicationC.accomplishD.achievement37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite38.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A.glancedB.delayedC.inspiredD.created39.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A.boardB.clayC.kidD.wax40.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationanizationC.investmentD.origin41.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial42.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB.suitableC.parallelD.distribution43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted44.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A.tapedB.admittedC.desiredD.submitted45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A.madeB.foundC.soughtD.achieved46.It’s just _______ b ite. There is nothing to worry about.A.a vesselB.a templeC.an insectD.an arbitrary47.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found48.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateB.eliminateC.conquerD.contract49.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address50.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrateContest 4. 答案:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A。

大学英语四级考试介绍(CET4)全文

Sheet 1
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Part 阅读 3
篇章词汇理解
选词填空
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长篇阅读理解篇章阅读理解
段落匹配题单项选择
Answer 25% 25 minutes Sheet 2
Part 4
翻译
篇章翻译
• 测试考生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测
考核能力词义等。
仔细阅读——选词填空
命题形式为从一片文章（字数为200-250字左右）中去掉10个单词，在文末给出15个单词供考生选择。
考察词汇主要包括四类实词，如动词、名词、形容词，副词等。
汉译英 15% 30minutes
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在答题卡1上作答, 完成后交答题卡1.其余题目在答题卡2上作答。
听力结束立即收答题卡1，没有时间填涂
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段Hale Waihona Puke 匹配翻译传统阅读大学英语四级考试流程
8:40 考生入场，核对听力调频并试音 9:00 下发考试材料 9:10 考试正式开始，考生开始作答作文 9:35 监考老师口头提醒5分钟后开始听力考试 9:40 听力考试开始，考生注意及时填涂答题卡1 10:10 听力考试结束，监考老师收回答题卡1 10:15 考试继续进行，考生完成阅读理解和翻译部分 11:15 监考老师口头提示考生10分钟后结束考试 11:25 考试结束，监考老师收回试题册及答题卡2
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大学英语四级cet4词汇表乱序版

大学英语四级cet4词汇表乱序版大学英语四级cet4词汇表(乱序版）customer n.顾客，主顾Marxist a.马克思主义的belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的ancient a.古代的，古老的predict v.预言，预告，预测attention n.注意，留心；注意力night n.夜，夜间successful a.成功的，结果良好的spin vt.纺；使旋转n.旋转spear n.矛，枪berry n.浆果(如草莓等)learned a.有学问的；学术上的competent a.有能力的；应该做的super a.极好的，超级的mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟grade vt.给…分等级n.等级vapour n.汽，蒸气trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐portable a.轻便的；手提的tag n.附加语；标签recognition n.认出，识别；承认ownership n.所有(权)，所有制comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用saw n.锯子vt.锯，锯开steward n.乘务员，服务员telescope n.望远镜concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩reply vi.&n.回答，答复architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样candidate n.候选人；投考者blank a.空白的n.空白intentional a.故意的，有意识的desirable a.值得相望的；可取的incorrect a.不正确的，错误的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回waterfall n.瀑布suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制differ vi.不同，相异withstand vt.抵挡，反抗china n.瓷器，瓷料cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇ugly a.丑陋的；可怕的sole n.脚底，鞋底，袜底equivalent a.相等的；等量的rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化sober a.清醒的；适度的coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)particle n.粒子，微粒strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带residence n.居住；驻扎；住处length n.长，长度；一段photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话utter vt.发出，说，讲accident n.意外的；事故dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养stem n.茎，(树)干vi.起源criticism n.批评；批判；评论humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的sensible a.感觉得到的；明智的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案mistress n.女主人；夫人underline vt.划线于…之下neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽association n.协会，团体；联合keyboard n.键盘fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇skirt n.女裙；边缘；郊区jail n.监狱vi.监禁arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒interview n.接见；会见；面谈bull n.公牛；雄的象procedure n.程序；手续；过程bond n.联结，联系；公债sympathy n.同情；一致，同感copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制professional a.职业的n.专业人员comprise vt.包含，包括；构成infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的fun n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑plain n.平原 a.清楚的stool n.凳子silence n.沉默vt.使沉默corn n.谷物；(英)小麦especially ad.特别，特别，格外healthy a.健康的；有益健康的pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力madam n.夫人，女士，太太scheme n.计划，规划；诡计spontaneous a.自发的；本能的rock vt.摇，使动摇vi.摇n.岩石satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的occurrence n.发生，出现；事件rough a.表面不平的；粗略的assemble vt.集合，召集；装配onion n.洋葱，洋葱头doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的panda n.小猫熊；猫熊recall vt.回想；叫回；收回employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼donkey n.驴；笨蛋southern a.南方的，南部的clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的weapon n.武器，兵器December n.十二月indefinite a.不明确的；不定的pipeline n.管道，管线convince vt.使确信，使信服combine vt.使结合；兼有dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积interpret vt.解释，说明；口译appear vi.出现；来到；似乎her pron.(宾格)她；她的unlucky a.不幸的；不吉的rarely ad.很少，难得weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点guidance n.引导，指导，领导complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入radium n.镭alone a.单独的ad.单独地kilogram n.千克，公斤access n.接近；通道，入口missile n.发射物；导弹connect vt.连接，连结；联系butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者vivid a.鲜艳的；生动的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾slave n.奴隶；苦工degree n. 程度；度；学位camera n.照相机，摄影机conservative a.保守的n.保守的人cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤concrete n.混凝土；具体物ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂responsibility n.责任；职责beef n.牛肉；菜牛delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉gravity n.重力，引力；严重性job n.职业；工作；零活source n.河的源头；根源absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题counter n.柜台；计数器firm n.商行，商号，公司basically ad.基本上chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷abundant a.丰富的；大量的employment n.工业；雇用；使用particular a.特殊的；特定的series n.连续，系列；丛书objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢choke vt.使窒息；塞满game n.游戏；比赛；猎物diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形regard vt.把…看作；尊敬delicious a.美味的，怡人的breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面precision n.精确，精密，精密度weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏command vt.命令，指挥；控制funny a.古怪的；滑稽的spoon n.匙，调羹excessive a.过多的，极度的accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好operator n.操作人员，接线员unfortunately ad.不幸地drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料former a.在前的n.前者mean a.自私的；吝啬的paw n.脚爪，爪子department n.部，司，局，处，系blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成twice ad.两次，两倍motivate vt.促动；激励，激发terrific a.可怕的；极大的prospect n.展望；前景，前程ought v.aux.应当，应该consequently ad.因此，因而，因此fortune n.命运，运气；财产complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告principal a.主要的n.负责人correspondent n.通信者；通讯员session n.会议，一段时间precise a.精确的，准确的hint n.暗示，示意；建议wing n.翼，翅膀，翅qualify vt.使具有资格partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶receiver n.收受者，收件人peasant n.农民imprison vt.关押；监禁；限制beard n.胡须，络腮胡子rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察separately ad.分离地magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的complicated a.复杂的难懂的classification n.分类；分级；分类法victim n.牺牲者，受害者awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很honesty n.诚实，正直sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的straight a.直的；正直的ad.直Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人many a.许多的pron.许多人sincere a.真诚的；真挚的collar n.衣领，项圈perfume n.香味，芳香；香料equip vt.装备，配备musical a.音乐的；和谐的view n.看；视力；风景proportional a.比例的；相称的refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒absolute a.绝正确；纯粹的match n.(一根)火柴convert vt.使转变；使改变union n.联合；团结；协会necklace n.项链，项圈hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥excite vt.使激动；引起honey n.蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜opening a.开始的n.开始instead ad.代替，顶替；反而goods n.货物，商品environment n.环境，外界；围绕perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击divide vt.分；分配；分开finger n.手指；指状物pie n.(西点)馅饼surrender vt.交出vi.投降cafeteria n.自助食堂blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物theatre n.戏院；戏剧；教室hollow a.空的；空洞的remain vi.剩下，余留；保持rear n.后部，后面；背面button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译analysis n.分析，分解，解析exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓apply vt.应用，实施，使用miss vt.未看到；惦念generator n.发电机；发生者gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的approval n.赞成，同意；批准fame n.名声，名望barn n.谷仓；牲口棚lace n.鞋带，系带；花边straw n.稻草，麦杆吸管robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼arithmetic n.算术，四则运算niece n.侄女，外甥女character n.性格；特性；角色campaign n.战役；运动gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视camel n.骆驼phrase n.短语；习惯用语evidence n.根据；证据，证人tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的rabbit n.兔子，野兔education n.教育；训导；教育学selfish a.自私的，利己的neat a.整洁的；熟练的baggage n.行李hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的reading n.读，阅读；读书specimen n.样本，标本，样品interior a.内的；内地的n.内部sunset n.日落(时分)regulation n.规则，规章；管理prohibit vt.禁止，阻止purify vt.使纯净，使洁净scarf n.围巾，头巾；领带merit n.长处，优点；功过manly a.男子气概的，果断的sample n.样品；实例，标本sorrow n.悲痛，悲哀，悲伤illness n.病，疾病compound n.化合物；复合词attain vt.达到，获得，完成diameter n.直径readily ad.乐意地；无困难地removal n.移动；迁移；除掉approve vt.赞成，称许；批准bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的court n.法院，法庭；庭院profit n.益处；利润vi.得益chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉hasty a.急速的；仓促的ink n.墨水，油墨whilst conj.&n.当…的时候stype n.风格；文体；式样jam n.果酱publish vt.公布；发表；出版saint n.圣徒；基督教徒leader n.领袖，领导人；首领aware a.知道的，意识到的colonel n.陆军上校；中校experience n.经验，感受；经历structural a.结构的，构造的forever ad.永远，总是，老是promising a.有希望的；有前途的provide vt.提供；装备，供给sufficient a.足够的，充分的violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的powder n.粉末；药粉；火药possibility n.可能；可能的事legal a.法律的；合法的bacteria n.细菌moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度despair n.绝望vi.绝望dragon n.龙；凶暴的人privilege n.特权，优惠apparent a.表面上的；明显的cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘check vt.检查；制止n.检查communistmunistpar ty员defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺Marxisim n.马克思主义frequently ad.时常，常常vinegar n.醋masterpiece n.杰作，名著orphan n.孤儿faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣)knit vt.把…编结vi.编织trial n.试，试验；审判sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺wave n.波；波涛vi.波动conventional a.普通的；习惯的respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重salt n.盐；盐类vt.加盐于direction n.方向，方位；指导parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包senior a.年少的；地位较高的allow vt.允许，准许；任leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲manual a.体力的n.手册well n.井transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移relation n.关系，联系；家属strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力truck n.卡车，载重汽车ultimate a.最后的，最终的gown n.长袍，长外衣impossible a.不可能的，办不到的limitation n.限制；限度，局限bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬premier n.总理，首相happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好competition n.竞争，比赛kingdom n.王国；领域，界component n.组成部分；分；组件discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃fate n.命运，天数immediate a.立即的；直接的generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的leather n.皮革；皮革制品magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法potential a.潜在的n.潜力undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺slender a.细长的；微薄的filter vt.过滤n.滤纸harmful a.有害的stupid a.愚蠢的；感觉迟钝的treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法sack n.袋，麻袋；开除basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉drama n.一出戏剧，剧本never ad.永不，决不；不specially ad.专门地，特别地ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮stewardess n.空中小姐，女乘务员helicopter n.直升机gramme n.克(重量单位)indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的journal n.日报，杂志；日志impression n.印；印象；印记bound a.一定的；有义务的outlook n.观点，看法；展望prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的switch n.开关；转换vt.转换brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔grandfather n.祖父；外祖父drug n.药，药物，药材eventually ad.终于；最后mud n.软泥，泥浆weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接anyway ad.无论如何accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积microphone n.话筒，麦克风neighbour n.邻居，邻国，邻人data n.数据; 资料crisis n.危机；存亡之际adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品southwest n.西南a.西南的gauge vt.量，测量n.量器conversion n.转变，转化；改变restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制grandson n.孙子，外孙子tablet n.碑，匾；药片robot n.机器人；自动机dose n.剂量，用量；一剂loss n.遗失；损失；失败apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪excellent a.优秀的，杰出的regardless ad.不顾一切地magazine n.杂志，期刊contemporary a.当代的，同时代的fearful a.害怕的，可怕的signature n.署名，签字，签名limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝traditional a.传统的，惯例的partial a.部分的；不公平的realm n.王国，国土；领域secondary a.第二的；次要的pudding n.布丁council n.理事会，委员会exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱bean n.豆，蚕豆deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓outskirt n.外边，郊区lime n.石灰outcome n.结果，后果，成果sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪master n.主人；能手；硕士urgent a.紧急的；强求的agent n.代理人，代理商scratchvt.&vi.&n.搔；抓bronze n.青铜；青铜制品tremendous a.极大的，非常的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反auto n.(口语)汽车pigeon n.鸽子wax n.蜡，蜂蜡confess vt.供认，承认；坦白paragraph n.(文章的)段，节liquid n.液体 a.液体的wake vi.醒，醒来vt.唤醒bear n.熊；粗鲁的人wholly ad.完全地，全部expense n.花费，消费；费用nonsense n.胡说，废话basis n.基础，根据complex a.结合的；复杂的improve vt.使更好vi.改进enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大ordinary a.平常的；平凡的comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的slavery n.奴隶制度；苦役modern a.现代的，近代的saddle n.鞍子，马鞍medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章sandwich n.三明治vt.夹入repetition n.重复，重复tutor n.家庭教师；导师edition n.版，版本，版次majority n.多数，大多数joy n.欢乐，喜悦；乐事contact vt.使接触；与…联系mouth n.嘴，口，口腔member n.成员，会员quiet a.寂静的；安静的Arabian a.阿拉伯的appointment n.任命；约定，约会elephant n.象routine n.例行公事 a.日常的ninth num.第九；九分之一handsome a.英俊的；相当大的critical a.决定性的；批评的pond n.池塘torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打memory n.记忆；回忆；存储terminal a.末端的n.末端arrival n.到达；到来；到达者careful a.仔细的；细致的timber n.木材，木料alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色wage vt.开展(运动)ankle n.踝，踝节部gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的native a.本土的n.本地人prominent a.实起的；突出的entertain vt.使欢乐；招待preferable a.更可取的，更好的aural a.耳的，听觉的immense a.巨大的；极好的index n.索引；指数；指标rainy a.下雨的，多雨的university n.大学，综合性大学fireman n.消防队员；司炉工slightly ad.稍微，有点peak n.山顶，巅a.最高的luggage n.行李；皮箱，皮包organization n.组织；团体，机构care vi.关心，介意n.小心temperature n.温度；体温crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸nature n.大自然；本性；性质reduce vt.减少，减小；简化squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨surgery n.外科，外科手术forget vt.忘记，遗忘skilled a.有技能的，熟练的culture n.文化，文明；教养population n.人口；全体居民newly ad.新近，最近evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合jewish a.犹太人的peach n.桃子，桃树mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起vibration n.颤动，振动；摆动resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制railway n.铁路，铁道limited a.有限的wallet n.钱包，皮夹子found vt.创立，创办；建立aircraft n.飞机，飞行器demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露clean a.清洁的；纯洁的mat n.席子；草席；垫子election n.选举，选择权；当选satisfaction n.满意；快事；赔偿assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的false a.不真实的；伪造的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕chance n.机会，机遇；可能性tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织although conj.尽管，虽然pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行cubic a.立方形的；立方的print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片pin n.针，饰针n.别住cost n.价格，代价；成本parliament n.议会，国会widely ad.广，广泛deed n.行为；功绩；契约horsepower n.马力hateful a.可恨的，可恶的dozen n.一打，十二个dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品frank a.坦白的，直率的India n.印度even ad.甚至；甚至更，还furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉standpoint n.立场，观点drawing n.图画，素描；绘图ultimately ad.最终，最后tan n.棕褐色 a.棕黄色的seize vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取intimate a.亲密的；个人的misunderstand vt.误解，误会，曲解stormy a.有暴风雨的；激烈的transmit vt.传送，传达；发射bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交literature n.文学；文献ice-cream n.冰淇淋find vt.找到；发觉；找出compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服rural a.农村的，田园的evaluate vt.评价，估…的价pork n.猪肉listen vi.听，留神听；听从brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫strap n.带子vt.捆扎statue n.塑像，雕像，铸像worthwhile a.值得花时间的genuine a.真的；真正的ideal a.理想的；观念的define vt.给…下定义；限定ore n.矿，矿石，矿砂drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞fruit n.水果；果实；成果examine vt.检查，仔细观察postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具Christmas n.圣诞节upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆slice n.薄片，切片；部分pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉Britain n.不列颠，英国thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨deepen vt.加深vi.深化territory n.领土，版图；领域mouthful n.满口，一口，少量optical a.眼的；光学的midnight n.午夜，子夜，夜半limit n.限度；限制；范围beneath prep.在…下方test n.&vt.试验；检验carbon n.碳recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵operational a.操作上的；可使用的assignment n.任务，指定的作业tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕career n.生涯，职业，经历velocity n.速度，速率paste n.糊，酱；浆湖increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡loop n.圈，环，环孔cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)yawn vi.打呵欠n.呵欠create vt.创造；引起，产生ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉tub n.桶，盆，浴缸，浴盆curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴generally ad.一般地；一般地reflexion n.反射；映象；反映overnight ad.一夜；突然heavily ad.重重地；大量地enormous a.巨大的，庞大的orchestra n.管弦乐队suit n.起拆，诉讼vt.适合throng n.群whip vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子unknown a.不知道的；未知的sketch n.略图；速写；概略jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞virtually ad.实际上，事实上racket n.球拍corner n.角；犄角；边远地区flood n.洪水vt.淹没event n.事件，大事；事变booth n.货摊；公用电话亭ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予service n.服务；行政部门widow n.寡妇term n.期；学期；条件；词mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明colony n.殖民地；侨居地fur n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮announcer n.宣告者；播音员ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的content a.满意的，满足的outstanding a.突出的，杰出的withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退occasionally ad.偶然；非经常地noble a.贵族的；高尚的distinction n.差别，不同，区分psychological a.心理的，心理学的physics n.物理学brandy n.白兰地酒previously ad.先前，预先emit vt.散发；发射；发表procession n.队伍，行列rib n.肋，肋骨confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆amongst prep 在…之中(=among) globe n.地球，世界；地界仪shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得strengthen vt.加强，巩固liable a.易于…的；可能的largely ad.大部分；大量地careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的preface n.序言，前言，引语recently ad.最近，新近schedule n.时间表；计划表scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语lead n.铅，铅制品popular a.民众的；流行的threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸midday n.正午，中午chapter n.章，回，篇accommodationn.招待设备；预定铺位deny vt.否定；拒绝相信brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力stress n.压力；重音vt.着重reception a.接待；招待会；接受announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表cripple n.跛子；残废的人sore a.痛的；恼火的n.疮lock n.锁vt.锁上，锁住crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼instant n.瞬间a.立即的harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割loaf n.一条面包，一个面包vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉female n.雌性的动物；女子charity n.施舍；慈善事业harmony n.调合，协调，和谐shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护classroom n.教室，课堂orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的geometry n.几何，几何学formula n.公式，式grocery n.食品杂货店explain vt.解释；为…辩解drop vt.使落下；降低ninety num.九十，九十个permission n.允许，许可，同意commercial a.商业的；商品化的reel n.卷轴，卷筒kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨extra a.额外的ad.特别地graph n.(曲线)图，图表consistent a.坚持的，一贯的expose vt.使暴露；揭露cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜import vt.&n.输入，进口equal a.相等的；平等的problem n.问题；习题，问题naturally ad.自然地；天然地proposal n.提议，建议；求婚cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂rod n.杆，竿，棒heroine n.女主角；女英雄solution n.解决，解答；溶解discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述touch vt.触摸；触动n.触missing a.缺掉的，失去的way n.路；路线；方向fatigue n.疲劳，劳累dock n.船坞；码头；船厂assure vt.使确信；向…保证youthful a.年轻的，青年的measure vt.量，测量n.分量supply vt.&n.供给，供应swamp n.沼泽，沼泽地block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅code n.准则；法典；代码fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋final a.最后的；决定性的surround vt.围，围绕，圈住September n.九月criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向voluntary a.自愿的，志愿的plural a.复数的n.复数friendly a.友好的，友谊的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬restriction n.限制，限定，约束span n.跨距；一段时间impose vt.把…强加；征(税)lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖kilometer n.千米，公里bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸county n.英国的郡，美国的县father-in-law n.岳父；公公stage n.舞台；戏剧；阶段landlord n.地主；房东，店主abroad ad.(在)国外；到处slip vi.滑跤；滑落；溜benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴joyful a.十分喜悦的，快乐的zealous a.热心的，热情的enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵inside prep.在…里面n.内部tour n.&vi.旅行，游历string n.线，细绳；一串tame a.驯服的；顺从的unit n.单位；单元；部件concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩academy n.私立中学；专科院校disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折investment n.投资，投资额，投入wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的process n.过程；工序vt.加工rescue vt.&n.援救，营救suffer vt.遭受；忍受；容许canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布formal a.正式的；礼仪上的hare n.野兔extremely ad.极端，极其，非常instruct vt.教；指示；通知ignorant a.不知道的；无知的clarify vt.澄清，阐明unfair a.不公平的，不公正的alphabet n.字母表，字母系统vanish vi.突然不见，消失infer vt.推论，推断；猜想quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟merry a.欢乐的，愉快的condense vt.压缩，使缩短tidy a.整洁的；整齐的paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂chin n.颏，下巴specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻wrist n.腕，腕关节roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴vine n.葡萄树sugar n.糖definite a.明确的；肯定的interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍labour n.劳动；工作；劳工puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的punch vt.冲出n.冲压机overseas ad.海外a.在海外的explore vt.&vi.探险，探索resume vt.恢复；重新开始menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地fasten vt.扎牢，扣住efficiency n.效率；功效，效能anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望height n.高，高度；高处derive vt.取得vi.起源actually ad.实际上；竟然fashionable a.流行的，时髦的mathematics n.数学wedding n.婚礼holy a.神圣的；圣洁的tolerance n.忍受，容忍；公差opportunity n.机会，良机butter n.黄油；奶油width n.宽阔，广阔；宽度practice n.实践；练习；业务subsequent a.随后的，后来的administration n.管理；管理部门insufficient a.不足的；不适当的germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽heir n.后嗣，继承人cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的nylon n.尼龙，耐纶root n.根，根子vi.生根preliminary a.预备的，初步的form n.形式；形状vt.形成outwards ad.向外，往海外tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车swan n.天鹅proper a.适合的；合乎体统的unnecessary a.不必要的，多余的materialism n.唯物主义literary a.文学(上)的fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料sour a.酸的；脾气坏的effective a.有效的；有影响的Christian n.基督教徒；信徒semiconductor n.半导体experiment n.实验；试验medical a.医学的；内科的melon n.瓜，甜瓜composition n.构成；作品；写作usage n.使用，对待；惯用法inferior a.下等的；劣等的locate vt.探明，找出，查出utility n.效用，有用，实用Thursday n.星期四tiny a.微小的，极小的pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包simple a.简单的；朴素的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿mostly ad.主要的，大部分cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲brass n.黄铜；黄铜器flower n.花，花卉；开花panel n.专门小组；面，板handy a.手边的；便于使用的cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报quarrel n.争吵，吵架，口角installation n.安装；装置；设施welfare n.幸福，福利delicate a.纤细的；易碎的lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所spring vi.跳，跃n.跳跃；泉minimum n.最小量 a.最小的France n.法国，法兰西cord n. 细绳，粗线，索invention n.创造，创造；捏造attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的industrial a.工业的；产业的pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡joint n.接头，接缝；关节earthquake n.地震；大震荡suburb n.郊区，郊外，近郊omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏message n.信息，消息；启示mass n.众多；团；群众disadvantage n.不利，不利地位layout n.布局，安排，设计resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力angle n.角，角度revise vt.修订，校订；修改owe vt.欠；应把…归功于system n.系统，体系；制度pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布export vt.输出，出口；运走refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯count vt.计算vi.数，计数towel n.毛巾，手巾transmission n.传送；传动；发射mistake n.错误vi.误解，弄错president n.总统；校长；会长secondly ad.第二(点)；其次thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺flat n.一套房间；单元住宅Negro n.黑人breed n.品种vt.使繁殖polish vt.磨光；使优美affect vt.影响；感动cart n.二轮运货马车individual a.个别的；独特的awful a.令人不愉快的dew n.露，露水governor n.州长；主管人员pebble n.卵石，细砾deadly a.致命的，死一般的veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物opera n.歌剧destination n.目的地，终点；目标rebel vi.造反n.造反者trip vi.绊；失足vt .绊倒prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行image n.像；形象；映象atomic a.原子的；原子能的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)assess vt.对(财产等)估价responsible a.有责任的；尽责的commonly ad.普通地，一般地natural a.自然界的；天然的payment n.支付，支付的款项namely ad.即，也就是sale n.卖；拍卖；销售额central a.中心的；主要的postage n.邮费，邮资voltage n.电压list n.表，目录n.列举reduction n.减少，减小，缩减silent a.沉默的；寂静无声的engine n.发动机，引擎；机车August n.八月stake n.桩；赌金；奖品dear a.亲爱的int.啊pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的outward a.外面的；向外的feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物jump vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器introduction n.介绍；引进；引言amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大continent n.大陆；陆地；洲requirement n.需要；要求dynamic a.有活力的；动力的unfortunate a.不幸的；可取的separate a.分离的；个别的bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦accustom vt.使习惯ampere n.安培damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的sharply ad.锐利地，敏锐地champion n.冠军，得胜者neighbourhood n.邻居关系；邻近treat vt.对待；处理n.款待medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的technique n.技术，技巧；技能minute n.分，分钟；一会儿blind a.瞎的；盲目的dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕feasible a.可行的；可能的suitable a.合适的；适宜的draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草refusal n.拒绝inhabitant n.居民，住户suck vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收power n.能力；力；权；幂hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促furniture n.家具；装置，设备dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车kiss vt.吻vi.接吻n.吻terror n.KB，惊骇frequent a.时常发生的；经常的alcohol n.酒精，乙醇thus ad.如此，这样；因而row vt.划(船等)vi.划船district n.区；地区，区域candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光simply ad.简单地；朴素地sweep vt.扫；刮起；扫过avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消German a.德国的n.德国人dumb a.哑的；无言的besides ad.而且prep.除…之外generation n.一代，一代人；产生observation n.注意；观察；观察力applicable a.能应用的；适当的govern vt.统治，治理；支配screw n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧legend n.传说，传奇accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进issue n.问题；发行vt.发行yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量dictation n.口授笔录，听写brief a.简短的；短暂的pave vt.铺，筑(路等)model n.模型；模式；模特儿essential a.必要的，本质的pillow n.枕头choice n.选择，抉择badminton n.羽毛球bosom n.胸，胸部；内心option n.选择，选择权smoothly ad.光滑地；平稳地certainly ad.一定，必定；当然license n.许可；执照vt.准许guest n.客人，宾客；旅客following a.接着的；下列的thorough a.彻底的；详尽的scale n.天平；.标度；比例；大小radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能ready a.准备好的；愿意的gently ad.有礼貌地；柔和地primarily ad.首先；主要地preparation n.准备，预备；制备spread vt.伸开；传播n.传播specify vi.指定，详细说明ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心attractive a.有吸引力的convey vt.传送；运送；传播rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻condition n.状况，状态；环境reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答sole a.单独的，唯一的sightseeing n.观光，游览attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的conservation n.保存，保护；守恒sequence n.连续，继续；次序bunch n.束，球，串；一群outlet n.出口，出路；排遣lip n.嘴唇ambulance n.救护车；野战医院electricity n.电，电学；电流present vt.赠送;介绍; 提出network n.网状物；网络transformation n.变化；改造；转变wealth n.财富，财产；丰富prejudice n.偏见，成见cube n.立方形；立方amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐effect n.结果；效果，效力twentieth num.第二十local a.地方的；局部的awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒horn n.号角；警报器；角mutual a.相互的；共同的emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) section n.切片；一段；部门wrong a.错误的ad.错，不对Indian a.印度的n.印度人flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的tick n.滴答声；记号eager a.渴望的，热切的bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏conceal vt.把…隐藏起来thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛favourite a.特别受喜爱的Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人gang n.一帮，一伙mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山press vt.压，按，揿；催促wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述despite prep.不论，不顾subway n.地道；地下铁路claw n.爪，脚爪，螯urge vt.推进；催促n.冲动sum n.总数；金额vi.共计teenager n.青少年skin n.皮；兽皮；外皮overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房regular a.规则的；整齐的reservior n.水库；蓄水池deposit vt.使沉淀；存放label n.标签；标记，符号negative a.否定的；消极的eyesight n.视力，目力yellow a.黄(色)的n.黄(色)overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐aspect n.方面；样子，外表horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识diverse a.不一样的，相异的repeatedly ad.重复地；一再judgement n.意见；审判；判断indispensable a.必不可少的，必须的radioactive a.放射性的artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂treaty n.条约；协议，协定singer n.歌唱家，歌手bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的sink vi.下沉；下垂；降低ornament n.装饰物；装饰occasion n.场合，时刻；时机bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的act vi.行动；见效n.行为sponsor n.发起者vt.发起recognize vt.认识，认出；承认structure n.结构；构造vt.建造propose vt.提议vi.求婚hostess n.女主人；空姐normal a.正常的，普通的shilling n.先令remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救moral a.道德的；合乎道德的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰debt n.债，债务，欠债fever n.发热，发烧；狂热mode n.方式，样式twist vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯ladder n.梯子，梯状物reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖simplicity n.简单，简易；朴素pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽rotary a.旋转的，转动的cell n.细胞；小房间similar a.相似的，类似的melt vi.融化vt.使融化specialist n.专家battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败mortal a.终有一死的；致死的furnish vt.供应，提供；装备dorm n.宿舍approximatelyad.近似地，大约knife n.小刀，刀，餐刀equipment n.装备，设备，配备multiple a.复合的；并联的company n.公司，商号；同伴pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船assembly n.集合；集会；装配pound n.磅；英磅stream n.河；流vi.&vt.流advise vt.劝告；建议；通知ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟hut n.小屋，棚屋starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死Australian a.澳大利亚的opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的habit n.习惯；习性uniform a.一样的n.制服silver n.银；银子；银器soul n.灵魂；精神；人machine n.机器；机械gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩。

大学英语四级考试知识点汇总

仔细阅读理解（首批材料）第一章篇章词汇理解Passage 1. DHJEB IAKGC passage 2. LINOE BKHAJpassage 3. BHJDA LMFGC Passage 4. KGHCO BNEMJ passage 5. FNJLA BDHKE passage 6. CEGLN HJADF Passage 7. GCBIM NEOJL passage 8. JEGLI DBHKC passage 9. LAFGK HBCDE Passage 10. DHMKE IAJNG第二章篇章阅读理解Passage 1. BAACB passage 2. DBCAD passage 3. BCDCD passage 4. ACDCA Passage 5. DCBAB passage 6. BCABD仔细阅读理解突击训练Unit 1. 1-10. BFMJI ACDKO 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CBADBUnit 2. 1-10. LCEBF KJIAB 11-15. DABCB 16-20 BDACBUnite3.1-10. HLBFG OJIMC 11-15. CBBDA 16-20 CCBAAUnit 4. 1-10. DFAMI KOHJE 11-15. DCBAC 16-20CDAAD专项训练突破1. ADCAB2. ACCDA3. BDCAD4.CADBC5. ABDCD6. DCABD . DCDCC8. DDACD 9. CBACA 10. CBBCA 11. CBADD 12. CDCBD 13. ACCDA 14. BCDAC 15. BDDBC 16. BCACC 17. BABAA18. CAABB 19. CBBDA 20. CBBCA预测试卷一 .47. foolishness 48.in the beginning/starting time of New Year 49. the shifting of dates 50. on the wrong day/on April 1 51. Poisson d’Avrill /April Fish 52-56. BCBDA 57-61. DBBCA 预测试卷二 . 47-56 OLNAJ CHKEF 57-61 ABCAD 62-66CAADA预测试卷三 . 47-56 EBMCD HKIOJ 57-61. BBBCA 62-66. AAAAD预测试卷四 . 47-56. HJOMN GCAEK 57-61. ADBCC 62-66. ADBBB2008.1 卷47-56 KMAJD GFIOE 57-61. ACDCB 62-66. DBCAB2007.6 卷47-56. LGIDO FBMJC 57-61. DBCBA 62-66. BACDC2007.1 卷47-56. DKGJC NMIHD 57-61. CBDAB 62-66. CADBC快速阅读(首批材料 )快速阅读突击训练一、基础练Passage1. 1-7 BADCADD8. lower levels9. MLD10. listen2.1-7NYNNYY NG8. gut feelings9. resist temptation10. emotional intelligence3. 1-7 Y NG N NG NYY 8.after you have vacated 9. your manager or caretaker10. 30 days4. 1-7 YNYNNYY .8. bicameral lawmaking 9.A secretary of State 10.The investigation committee5. 1-7 N NG YYNYY8.condined to the house9. Owing a pet10. residential and community development6.1-7 NNYN NG YY8. Choosing an outsider as chief executive9. doing the rapid-cost cutting and divestment10. 12 years提升练Unit 11-7 ABCDCDA8. new channel of marketing communication9. millions of pounds10. the corporate identityUnit 2 . 1-7. YNNYY NG N8. DoubleClick/ The vendor9. children under 1310. the website/ Washingtonpost. comUnit 3. 1-7. NYYNYN NG8. the ticker 9. a check minus a fee10. half of a round trip ticketUnit 4. 1-7. YYNNY NG Y8. if they don ’tstart when they are young9. a disregard for public health10. steel cables快速阅读专项训练突破Passage 1. 1-7 BDCBADC8. not clear9. more alert10. we can empathize2. 1-7 BCBAABB8. complicated 9. what they do there10. privacy advocates3. 1-7 CABBCBC8. panic makes a small fumble worse9. Recognition and praisee your new confidence wisely4. 1-7 BADCBDC8 amino acids and used to make ATP9. about 3 seconds10. endurance events5. 1-7. BAAADDB8. measure your success as you move forward9. vary widely10. writing up their own IDPs6. 1-7. BCABDBC8. uniqueness and special ness9. walking the area10. other anthropological expeditions7. 1-7. YYNNY NG Y8. summer progress9. 3 days 10. alternatives, motivation8. 1-7 YYNNYYN8. 1930s9. drilling wells into the earth10. the oil shortage9. 1-7 NYYNNY NY8. had scored high on optimism9. middle-aged diseases10. changing the explanations for their failures10.1-7 NNYNN NG Y8. gentle and comfortable9. we sincerely believe something预测试卷一1-7.YNYYN NG N 8.industrisl activity9. summer and autumn 10. motor vehicles二 1-7. DBCABCA8. between the north and south9. the economic safety and financial ability10. financial crises三 1-7. NNYYNY NG8. consumer behavior and the entrenched player9. a closed-circuit service10. Microsoft and Intel四 1-7. YNYYNN NG8. 2.2-10 F(1°.4-5.8 C)°9. some time, perhaps decades 10. uncertain 2008.1 卷 1-7. DCBDACB8. the changes in the visa process9. take their knowledge and skills back home10. Strengthen the nation2007.6 卷 1-7. YYNY NG NY8. unwelcome emails in your primary mailbox9. names and contact information10. economic gain2007.1 卷 1-7. NNYNYY NG8. move forward 9. looking back10. the more you get back大学英语四级考试预测试卷（一）1-7. BDCBCAA8. order a smaller portion9. sample something that you really want to have10. overall healthy eating plan（二） 1-7. YNYNNY NG8. a money belt under your clothes9. look lost, confused or distracted 10. keep a list of everything in your wallet or purse, especially all credit card numbers（三） 1-7. CDBBACA8. trained counselors9. leadership skills10. organize trips, courses and other activities for overseas visitors（四） 1-7. NY NG NYYN8.a basic understanding of cultural diversity9. culture10. translator（五） 1-7. DBDBCAC8. in a few months9. Aaron and Michele Redalen10. attention-deficit hyperactivity（六） 1-7. NY NG YNYY8. the baby bomb9. a current market, a future market and a market of influential10. the desire and encouragement of parents（七） 1-7. DBACDAB 8. consumer behavior and entrenched player 9. the Internet isn ’tphysically capable of handling that volume 10. a closed-circuit service Microsoft and Intel（八） 1-7. YNNYYN NG 8. code dates or the use by dates 9. hot soapy water10. be washed in the dishwasher every time you wash dishes人文类词汇大本营小本（作业）（第二批材料）选词填空： Passage 1. HGEBADLICM 2. AHBIFJGCDE 3. BCDALKHJIG4. JCHGIABDEF5. ABGICFJONM6. CGIHJFEDBA7. KGFAEBCDMN8. EDBCIAJKNM 9. ABFCDEGJIH 10. EKLCMAOBDH11. CIJEFHKGBA12. GFECBDAINK 13. HFCBAGDEKM 14. BEFAICMDGH 15. ADJBCEFHGI16. CAEGD BJMKH 快速阅读：Passage 1 1-7. NYNYYNY 8. random electrical activity 9. should be ignored10. involve2 1-7. YNNYYYN 8. 12 9. Great Britain, Denmark and Sweden 10. economic tests3 1-7. YNNYN NG Y 8. animal species in the world 9. ants 10. seed dispersal4 1-7. YYYNYN NG 8. from 1789 to 1790 9. immigrants 10. driving into New York5 1-7. NYNYNYN 8. $ 60 9. renew your passport Renewal Cost and How Does It Work?10. U.S. address6 1-7. NYNNYYN 8. pick the right features for your situation 9. the darkness of the tint10. cost and durability7 1-7. NNYYYN NG 8. extremely delicate 9.February 20, 200410. about 30 days to live prior to the operation8 1-7. YYNNNY NG 8. F1— Moderate damage 9. F3—Severe damage10. “Great Cyclone of St. Louis ”9 1-7. YYNYNY NG 8. cables 9. strung10. supporting truss system10 1-7. YYNYYNN 8. you’ve stopped exercising9. where those calories originate10. come from fat11 1-7. YNYYYN 8. amateur astronomers9. pieces of the comet 10. find a new comet12 1-7. YYNYNYN 8. the start of the actual games9. used in the original Games10. Pierre de Coubertin13 1-7. NYYNYYN 8. both animals and people 9. enter old age 10. adopt a retiree14 1-7. NYYNYYN 8. the National Organizations, donors, and the Swiss authorities9. the development and impact of the world conservation movement and to sustainable development10. involve15 1-7. YNNNYNY8. MP3 files 9. they are smaller 10. from your CDs into MP3 files16 1-7. YNYYNYY8. physical size9. storms and hurricanes10. within 36 hours（第二批材料）(大本 )1.47-56 FMGOC JDILA2.47-56 KLRIV MGJNN57-61 BCADB3.47.establish status with their listeners48. It is a way to establish and test intimacy.49. He wants to show that he has more knowledge, and hence more power in conversation50. Because they are encouraged by women.51. they believe it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relation.52-56 CBDBD 57-61DCACB4. 47-56 LNIFK OMDEB5. 47-56 DBCIE KNJLA 57-61 CDADC6. 47. financing college/training /education 48. Students of high grades or worthy students. 49. always study hard. 50. Little free education at college level, tuition and living away from home. 51. A student may hold a part time job outside the college, to assist professors, or perform someservices 52-56. ABCCC 57-61. ABACD7. 47-56. FNHKC DJOBE57-61. BDADD 62-66. BAACD8. 1-7 NG NNYNY NG 8. completion 9. change your address10. Internet or Instructional Television9. 1-7. DDCADCA 8. large numbers 9. west10. abandon10.1-4 DBCA11. 47. wrong decisions could lead to poor health / right decisions could lead to healthy life48. to “live an inactive life”49. Because there are many factors influencing our decisions.50. deliberately ending one ’s life 51. statistical evidence 52-56. BAACB 57-61. DBCAD 12.1-7 NYNYN NG N 8. arranged in grammatically precise 9. more complex, not less10. only dimly perceived 47.there was a lot of dialogue 48. caption49. negative50. make the captions appear on the TV screen51. it would not bother hearing people52-56. CBBDA 57-61. CCBAA第三批材料（小本）MODEL TEST1 1-7 YYNNYN NG 8. the way he or she “is”9. make a contribution with our own development 10. his or her potential for self development47-56 FBONC HIJDK 57-61. BABAA 62-66. BCDABMODEL TEST2 1-7 NYYNGNYY 8. king of Rock ’n’Roll9. as much talent as beauty 10. political role47-56 ILDNA KGBOF 57-61. DCBBD 62-66. BDBCBM ODEL TEST3 1-7 YNYYNY NG 8. the fastest growing sources of greenhouse gas emissions 9. significant CO2 10. Making energy conservation47-56 CLFIE NAGJO 57-61. CBDCD 62-66. CBCCDMODEL TEST4 1-7 YYN NG YYN 8. maintain harmony 9. technically capable10. they reach consensus47-56 EHJBE ICKMA 57-61. ABCCB 62-66. DACCBMODEL TEST5 1-7 YNYNY NG Y 8. accomplish and achieve 9. in a true emergency 10. wish to be treated47-56 GLMBK FDNDA 57-61. CCDAB 62-66. BDDDDMODEL TEST6 1-7 YNNYYY NG 8. the importance of recognition and praise9. not giving up 10. tempered by realism47-56 DFBLI OGMJA 57-61. ABDBD 62-66. BAACCMODEL TEST7 1-7 NYY NG NYY 8. in perspective 9. thinking positively10. sport professionals47-56 ILMJK KACHB 57-61. CCBDD 62-66. ABBCCMODEL TEST8 1-7 YY NG NYYN 8. semi-conductors 9. science fiction writers 10. larger and better47-56 CILOG EBFNJ 57-61. CABDC 62-66. AADDCMODEL TEST9 1-7 YYNNNY NG 8. defending yourself against 9. a definite impact 10. effective communication47-56 GFCOK BHEAI 57-61. CACDB 62-66. DCDAAMODEL TEST10 1-7 N NG YNYNN 8. fat and calories 9. The rate of weight gain 10. eating habits47-56 FHLJM GCABN 57-61. BDAAB 62-66. CBADCMODEL TEST11 1-7 YNNYN NG Y 8. spent more money buying9. the true meaning of the holidays 10. tempered by realism47-56 FEHGL BAIDK 57-61. BDCCA 62-66. CACBCMODEL TEST12 1-7 NNYYN NG Y 8. rather than commands9. add his most reasonable guess 10. convincing illusion47-56 OHNMF LJCAG 57-61. ABCCA 62-66. CBCADMODEL TEST13 1-7 NN NG YNYN 8. facial expressions, body movements and actions 9. the scope of responsibilities of the job 10. positively47-56 GKJDN MAHEB 57-61. DABCA 62-66. CDADBMODEL TEST614 1-7 NNY NG YYY8. what they have to say9. sing his praise in admiration 10. gratitude and loyalty47-56 DMAIF ELKJC 57-61. CBCDC 62-66. BCCADMODEL TEST15 1-7 YNN NG YNY 8. wallpaper or contact paper9. dust and high humidity 10. residual pesticides, baits, and space sprays47-56 DMFBN JAHKD 57-61. CBAAB 62-66. CBDABMODEL TEST16 1-7 YNYNYY NG 8. good governance, liberties, democracy, trust and public safety9. initiative and other traits that lead to a higher income10. when individuals strive 47-56 MJFKB EGACO 57-61. CADBC 62-66. CACAD。

cet4-按照字母数量分类

1: 2a, I,2: 25as, at, ax, be, by, do, go, he, hi, if, in, it, me, my, no, of, oh, on, or, ox, so, to, up, us, we,3: 228act, add, age, ago, aid, aim, air, all, and, ant, any, arm, art, ash, ask, bad, bag, bar, bay, bed, bee, beg, bet, big, bit, bow, box, box, boy, bus, but, buy, can, can, cap, car, cat, cow, cry, cup, cut, dam, day, die, dig, dim, dip, dog, dot, dry, due, dye, ear, eat, egg, end, era, eve, eye, fan, fan, far, fat, fee, few, fit, fix, fly, fog, for, fox, fry, fun, fur, gap, gas, gay, get, God, gum, gun, gym, hat, hay, hen, her, him, his, hit, hot, how, hut, ice, ill, ink, inn, its, jam, jam, jar, jaw, jet, job, joy, key, kid, lab, lag, lap, law, lay, leg, let, lid, lie, lie, lip, log, lot, low, mad, man, map, mat, May, may, mix, mud, net, new, nod, nor, not, now, nut, odd, off, oil, old, one, ore, our, out, owe, owl, own, pad, pan, pat, paw, pay, pea, pen, per, pet, pie, pig, pin, pit, pop, pop, pot, put, rag, rat, raw, ray, red, rib, rid, rob, rod, row, row, rub, rug, run, sad, saw, say, sea, see, set, sew, sex, she, shy, sir, sit, six, sky, son, sow, sum, sun, tag, tap, tap, tax, tea, ten, the, tie, tin, tip, tip, toe, ton, too, top, toy, try, two, use, van, via, war, wax, way, wet, who, why, win, wit, yes, yet, you, zoo,4: 695able, ache, acid, acre, also, area, army, Asia, atom, aunt, auto, away, baby, back, bake, ball, band, bang, bank, bare, base, bath, beam, bean, bear, bear, beat, beef, beer, bell, belt, bend, best, bike, bill, bind, bird, bite, blow, blue, boat, body, boil, bold, bolt, bomb, bond, bone, book, boot, bore, born, boss, both, bowl, brow, bulb, bulk, burn, bury, bush, busy, cafe, cage, cake, call, calm, camp, card, care, cart, case, case, cash, cast, cave, cell, cent, chew, chin, chop, city, clap, claw, clay, club, clue, coal, coat, cock, code, coil, coin, cold, comb, come, cook, cool, cope, copy, cord, core, corn, cost, crew, crop, cube, cure, damp, dare, dark, dash, data, date, dawn, dead, deaf, deal, dear, debt, deck, deed, deep, deer, deny, desk, dial, dirt, disc, dish, disk, dive, door, dorm, dose, down, drag, draw, drip, drop, drug, drum, duck, dull, dumb, dump, dusk, dust, duty, each, earn, ease, east, easy, echo, edge, else, emit, envy, even, even, ever, evil, exam, exit, face, fact, fade, fail, fair, fair, fall, fame, fare, farm, fast, fate, fear, feed, feel, file, fill, film, find, fine, fine, fire, firm, fish, five, flag, flat, flat, flow, fold, folk, fond, food, fool, foot, fork, form, four, free, frog, from, fuel, full, fund, gain, game, gang, gate, gaze, germ, gift, girl, give, glad, glow, glue, goal, goat, gold, good, gram, gray, grey, grip, grow, gulf, hair, half, hall, halt, hand, hang, hard, harm, hate, have, head, heap, hear, heat, heel, hell, help, herd, here, hero, hers,hide, high, hill, hint, hire, hold, hole, holy, home, hook, hope, horn, host, hour, huge, hunt, hurt, idea, idle, inch, into, iron, item, jazz, join, joke, July, jump, June, jury, just, keen, keep, kick, kill, kind, kind, king, kiss, knee, knot, know, lack, lady, lake, lamp, land, lane, last, last, late, lawn, lazy, lead, lead, leaf, leak, lean, leap, left, lend, lens, less, lest, life, lift, like, like, limb, lime, line, link, lion, list, live, load, loaf, loan, lock, long, long, look, loop, lord, lose, loss, loud, love, luck, lump, lung, maid, mail, main, make, male, many, mark, mask, mass, mate, meal, mean, mean, mean, meat, meet, melt, mend, menu, mere, mild, mile, milk, mill, mind, mine, mine, miss, miss, mist, mode, mood, moon, more, most, move, much, must, nail, name, navy, near, neat, neck, need, nest, news, next, nice, nine, none, noon, nose, note, noun, obey, okay, omit, once, only, onto, open, oral, ours, oven, over, pace, pack, page, pain, pair, pale, palm, park, part, pass, past, path, peak, pear, pick, pick, pile, pill, pine, pink, pint, pipe, pity, plan, play, plot, plug, plus, poem, poet, pole, pole, pond, pool, pool, poor, pork, port, post, post, post, pour, pray, pull, pump, pure, push, quit, race, race, rack, rack, rail, rain, rank, rare, rate, read, real, rear, rear, rely, rent, rest, rest, rice, rich, ride, ring, ring, ripe, rise, risk, road, roar, rock, rock, role, roll, roof, room, root, rope, rose, rude, ruin, rule, rush, rust, sack, safe, safe, sail, sake, sale, salt, same, sand, save, scan, seal, seal, seat, seed, seek, seem, self, sell, send, shed, shed, ship, shoe, shop, shot, show, shut, sick, side, sigh, sign, silk, sing, sink, site, size, skim, skin, slam, slip, slit, slow, snow, soak, soap, sock, soda, soft, soil, soil, sole, sole, some, song, soon, sore, sort, soul, soup, sour, span, spin, spit, spot, spur, star, stay, stem, step, stir, stop, such, suck, suit, sure, sway, swim, tail, take, tale, talk, tall, tame, tank, tape, task, taxi, team, tear, tear, tell, tend, tend, tent, term, test, text, than, that, them, then, they, thin, this, thus, tide, tidy, till, time, tiny, tire, tone, tool, tour, town, trap, tray, tree, trim, trip, true, tube, tune, turn, twin, type, tyre, ugly, undo, unit, upon, urge, used, used, user, vain, vary, vast, verb, very, vice, vice, view, volt, vote, wage, wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, want, warm, warn, wash, wave, weak, wear, weed, week, weep, weld, well, well, west, what, when, whip, whom, wide, wife, wild, will, wind, wind, wine, wing, wipe, wire, wise, wish, with, wolf, wood, wool, word, work, worm, wrap, yard, yard, yawn, year, your, zero, zone, 5: 707about, above, abuse, actor, adapt, admit, adopt, adult, after, again, agent, agree, ahead, alarm, alike, alive, allow, alloy, alone, along, aloud, alter, amaze, among, amuse, anger, angle, angry, ankle, annoy, apart, apple, apply, April, argue, arise, arrow, Asian, aside, avoid, await, awake, award, aware, awful, badly, basic, basin, basis, bathe, beach, beard, beast, begin, being, below, bench, Bible, birth, black, blade, blame, blank, blast, bleed, blend, blind, block, blood, bloom, board, boast, bound, brain, brake, brand, brass, brave, bread, break, breed, brick, bride, brief, bring, broad, brown, brush, build, burst, cabin, cable, camel, canal, cargo, carry, catch, cause, cease,chain, chair, chalk, chart, chase, cheap, cheat, check, cheek, cheer, chess, chest, chief, child, chill, China, china, choke, civil, claim, class, clean, clear, clerk, cliff, climb, clock, close, cloth, cloud, coach, coast, color, cough, could, count, court, cover, crack, craft, crane, crash, crawl, crazy, cream, creep, crime, cross, crowd, crown, crude, cruel, crush, crust, cubic, curse, curve, cycle, daily, dairy, dance, death, decay, delay, dense, depth, devil, diary, dirty, ditch, doubt, dozen, draft, drain, drama, dream, dress, drift, drill, drink, drive, drown, drunk, eager, eagle, early, earth, eight, elder, elect, empty, enemy, enjoy, enter, entry, equal, equip, erect, error, essay, event, every, exact, exert, exist, extra, faint, faith, false, fancy, fatal, fault, fence, fetch, fever, fibre, field, fifth, fifty, fight, final, first, flame, flash, fleet, flesh, float, flock, flood, floor, flour, fluid, focus, force, forge, forth, forty, found, frame, frank, fresh, front, frost, frown, fruit, funny, gauge, ghost, giant, glass, globe, glory, glove, goods, goose, grace, grade, grain, grand, grant, grape, graph, grasp, grass, grave, great, Greek, green, greet, grind, gross, group, guard, guess, guest, guide, habit, handy, happy, harsh, haste, heart, heavy, hedge, hello, hence, hobby, honey, horse, hotel, house, human, hurry, ideal, image, imply, index, infer, inner, input, issue, jewel, joint, judge, juice, kneel, knife, knock, label, large, laser, later, Latin, laugh, layer, learn, least, leave, legal, level, lever, light, light, limit, liter, litre, liver, local, lodge, logic, loose, lorry, lover, lower, loyal, lucky, lunch, magic, major, March, march, marry, match, match, maths, maybe, mayor, means, mercy, merit, merry, metal, meter, metre, might, might, minor, minus, model, moist, money, month, moral, motor, mould, mount, mouse, mouth, movie, music, naked, naval, Negro, nerve, never, niece, night, ninth, noble, noise, noisy, north, novel, nurse, nylon, occur, ocean, offer, often, onion, opera, orbit, order, organ, other, ought, ounce, outer, owner, paint, panel, paper, party, paste, patch, pause, peace, peach, penny, phase, phone, photo, piano, piece, pilot, pinch, pitch, pitch, place, plain, plane, plant, plate, point, pound, pound, power, press, price, pride, prime, print, prior, prize, proof, proud, prove, pulse, punch, punch, pupil, pupil, purse, queen, queue, quick, quiet, quite, quote, radar, radio, rainy, raise, range, rapid, ratio, reach, react, ready, realm, rebel, refer, relax, renew, reply, ridge, rifle, right, rigid, rival, river, roast, robot, Roman, rough, round, rouse, route, royal, ruler, rural, salad, scale, scale, scare, scene, scold, scope, score, scout, screw, seize, sense, serve, seven, shade, shake, shall, shame, shape, share, sharp, shave, shear, sheep, sheet, shelf, shell, shift, shine, shirt, shock, shoot, shore, short, shout, sight, silly, since, sixty, skate, skill, skirt, slave, sleep, slice, slide, slope, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, snake, solar, solid, solve, sorry, sound, sound, south, space, spade, spare, spark, speak, speed, spell, spend, spill, spite, split, spoil, spoon, sport, spray, stack, staff, stage, stain, stair, stake, stale, stamp, stand, start, state, state, steal, steam, steel, steep, steer, stick, stiff, still, sting, stock, stone, stoop, store, storm, story, stove, strap, straw, strip, study, stuff, style, sugar, sunny, super, swear, sweat, sweep, sweet,swell, swift, swing, sword, table, taste, teach, tempt, tense, tense, thank, their, there, these, thick, thief, thing, think, third, those, three, throw, thumb, tiger, tight, tired, title, toast, toast, today, tooth, topic, torch, total, touch, tough, towel, tower, trace, track, trade, trail, train, treat, trend, trial, trick, troop, truck, truly, trunk, trust, truth, twice, twist, uncle, under, union, unite, unity, until, upper, upset, urban, usage, usual, utter, utter, vague, valid, value, video, visit, vital, vivid, voice, waist, waken, waste, watch, water, weave, weigh, wheat, wheel, where, which, while, white, whole, whose, widen, widow, width, woman, world, worry, worse, worst, worth, would, wound, wreck, wrist, write, wrong, X-ray, yield, young, yours, youth,6: 675aboard, abroad, absent, absorb, accent, accept, access, accuse, across, action, active, actual, adjust, admire, adverb, advice, advise, affair, affect, afford, afraid, Africa, agency, almost, always, amount, anchor, animal, annual, answer, anyhow, anyone, anyway, appeal, appear, around, arouse, arrest, arrive, artist, asleep, aspect, assess, assign, assist, assume, assure, atomic, attach, attack, attain, attend, August, author, autumn, avenue, banana, barber, barrel, basket, battle, beauty, become, before, behalf, behave, behind, belief, belong, beside, better, beyond, bitter, border, borrow, bother, bottle, bottom, bounce, branch, breast, breath, breeze, bridge, bright, bubble, bucket, bullet, bundle, burden, bureau, butter, button, camera, campus, cancel, cancer, candle, carbon, career, carpet, castle, casual, cattle, cement, centre, chance, change, charge, cheese, cheque, choice, choose, church, cinema, circle, clever, clothe, cloudy, clumsy, coarse, coffee, collar, colony, column, commit, common, compel, convey, copper, corner, costly, cotton, county, couple, course, cousin, create, credit, crisis, critic, custom, damage, danger, debate, decade, decide, deduce, defeat, defect, defend, define, degree, delete, demand, depart, depend, derive, desert, design, desire, detail, detect, device, devise, devote, dialog, differ, digest, dinner, direct, divide, doctor, dollar, donkey, double, drawer, driver, during, editor, effect, effort, eighth, eighty, either, eleven, emerge, empire, employ, enable, ending, endure, energy, engage, engine, enough, ensure, entire, escape, Europe, evolve, exceed, except, excess, excite, excuse, expand, expect, expert, export, expose, extend, extent, fabric, factor, fairly, family, famine, famous, farmer, fasten, father, faulty, favour, fellow, female, fierce, figure, filter, finger, finish, flight, flower, fluent, follow, forbid, forest, forget, formal, former, freeze, French, Friday, fridge, friend, fulfil, future, gallon, garage, garden, gather, genius, gentle, German, glance, golden, govern, gramme, greedy, grocer, ground, growth, guilty, hammer, handle, happen, harden, hardly, hatred, hazard, health, heaven, height, heroic, highly, hollow, honest, honour, horror, humble, humour, hunger, hungry, ignore, impact, import, impose, income, indeed, Indian, infant, infect, inform, injure, injury, insect, insert, inside, insist, insult, insure, intend, invade, invent, invest, invite, inward, island,itself, jacket, jungle, junior, kettle, labour, ladder, lately, latter, launch, lawyer, layout, leader, league, length, lessen, lesson, letter, liable, likely, liquid, liquor, listen, little, lively, living, locate, lonely, loosen, lovely, luxury, magnet, manage, manner, manual, margin, marine, market, master, matter, mature, medium, member, memory, mental, merely, method, metric, middle, minute, minute, mirror, mobile, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, monkey, mostly, mother, motion, motive, murder, muscle, museum, mutual, myself, namely, narrow, nation, native, nature, nearby, nearly, needle, nephew, ninety, nobody, normal, notice, number, object, object, oblige, obtain, occupy, offend, office, oppose, orange, origin, outlet, output, outset, oxygen, packet, palace, parade, parcel, pardon, parent, partly, pencil, people, period, permit, person, petrol, phrase, picnic, pierce, pigeon, pillar, pillow, planet, player, please, plenty, plough, plunge, plural, pocket, poetry, poison, police, policy, polish, polite, porter, potato, powder, praise, prefer, pretty, prince, prison, profit, prompt, proper, public, punish, purple, pursue, puzzle, rabbit, racial, radius, rarely, rather, reader, really, reason, recall, recent, record, reduce, refine, reform, refuse, regard, region, regret, reject, relate, relief, remain, remark, remedy, remind, remote, remove, render, repair, repeat, report, rescue, resign, resist, resort, result, resume, retain, retire, return, reveal, review, revise, revolt, reward, rhythm, ribbon, rocket, roller, rotary, rotate, rotten, rubber, rumour, saddle, safety, sailor, salary, sample, saucer, saving, scarce, scheme, school, scrape, scream, screen, search, season, second, second, secret, secure, seldom, select, senate, senior, series, settle, severe, shadow, shield, shiver, should, shower, shriek, shrink, signal, silent, silver, simple, simply, single, sister, sketch, sleeve, slight, smooth, social, solemn, sorrow, source, speech, sphere, spider, spirit, spread, spring, spring, square, stable, stable, starve, static, statue, status, steady, sticky, storey, strain, stream, street, stress, strict, strike, string, stripe, stroke, stroke, strong, stupid, submit, suburb, subway, sudden, suffer, sulfur, summer, Sunday, sunset, supper, supply, survey, switch, symbol, system, tailor, talent, target, temper, temple, tender, tennis, terror, theirs, theory, thirty, though, thread, threat, thrive, throat, thrust, ticket, tissue, toilet, tomato, tongue, travel, treaty, tunnel, twelve, twenty, typist, unable, uneasy, unique, unless, unlike, unload, upward, urgent, useful, utmost, vacant, vacuum, valley, vanish, vapour, verify, vessel, victim, violet, violin, virtue, vision, visual, volume, voyage, waggon, waiter, wander, warmth, weaken, wealth, weapon, weekly, weight, whilst, wholly, wicked, window, winter, wisdom, within, wonder, wooden, worker, worthy, writer, yearly, yellow, 7: 582abandon, ability, absence, account, achieve, acquire, actress, address, advance, African, against, airline, airport, alcohol, already, America, amongst, analyse, ancient, another, anxiety, anxious, anybody, apology, appoint, approve, arrange, arrival, article, ashamed, attempt, attract, average,awkward, baggage, balance, balloon, bargain, barrier, battery, because, believe, beneath, benefit, besides, between, bicycle, billion, biology, biscuit, blanket, breadth, breathe, British, brother, cabbage, cabinet, capable, capital, captain, capture, careful, carrier, catalog, ceiling, central, century, certain, chamber, channel, chapter, chemist, chicken, chimney, Chinese, circuit, citizen, clarify, climate, clothes, collect, college, combine, comfort, command, comment, company, compare, compass, compete, complex, compose, compute, conceal, concept, concern, concert, condemn, conduct, confess, confine, confirm, confuse, connect, conquer, consent, consist, consult, consume, contact, contain, content, content, contest, control, convert, correct, cottage, council, counter, country, courage, crystal, culture, curious, current, curtain, cushion, darling, deceive, declare, defence, delight, deliver, density, deposit, depress, descend, deserve, despair, despite, destroy, develop, diagram, dialect, diamond, dictate, digital, discard, discuss, disease, disgust, dislike, dismiss, display, dispose, dispute, distant, disturb, diverse, divorce, drawing, durable, dynamic, earnest, eastern, economy, edition, educate, elastic, element, embrace, emotion, emperor, enclose, endless, enforce, English, enlarge, enquire, enquiry, entitle, evening, evident, examine, example, exclaim, exclude, execute, exhaust, exhibit, expense, explain, explode, exploit, explore, express, extreme, factory, faculty, failure, farther, fashion, fatigue, fearful, feather, feature, federal, feeling, fertile, fiction, fifteen, finally, finance, finding, fireman, flavour, foolish, foreign, forever, forgive, formula, fortune, forward, freedom, freight, funeral, furnace, furnish, further, gaseous, general, genuine, gesture, glimpse, goodbye, gradual, grammar, gravity, handful, harbour, harmony, harness, harvest, heading, healthy, helpful, herself, highway, himself, history, holiday, hopeful, horizon, hostile, however, hundred, husband, illegal, illness, imagine, imitate, immense, impress, improve, incline, include, indoors, inherit, initial, inquire, inquiry, inspect, inspire, install, instant, instead, intense, involve, isolate, Italian, January, jealous, journal, journey, justice, justify, kingdom, kitchen, largely, laundry, leading, learned, leather, lecture, leisure, liberal, liberty, library, license, limited, logical, loyalty, luggage, machine, manager, mankind, married, Marxist, maximum, meaning, measure, medical, meeting, mention, mercury, Mercury, message, million, mineral, minimum, miracle, mislead, missile, missing, mission, mistake, mixture, monitor, monthly, morning, musical, mystery, natural, neglect, neither, nervous, network, neutral, nothing, nowhere, nuclear, nucleus, nursery, observe, obvious, o'clock, October, officer, oneself, opening, operate, opinion, optical, orderly, organic, outcome, outline, outlook, outside, outward, overall, pacific, package, painful, painter, partial, partner, passage, passion, passive, patient, pattern, payment, peasant, percent, perfect, perform, perhaps, persist, physics, picture, pioneer, plastic, pollute, popular, portion, possess, postage, postman, poverty, precise, predict, preface, prepare, present, present, present, pretend, prevail, prevent, primary, private,problem, proceed, process, produce, product, program, project, promise, promote, pronoun, propose, protect, protein, protest, provide, publish, purpose, qualify, quality, quarrel, quarter, railway, rainbow, reading, reality, realize, receipt, receive, recover, reflect, refresh, refusal, regular, release, relieve, removal, request, require, reserve, resolve, respect, respond, restore, retreat, reverse, routine, rubbish, Russian, satisfy, sausage, scatter, scenery, scholar, science, scratch, section, selfish, serious, servant, service, session, setting, seventy, several, shallow, shelter, shortly, silence, similar, sincere, sixteen, skilled, slender, society, soldier, soluble, somehow, someone, Spanish, speaker, special, specify, sponsor, squeeze, station, steamer, stomach, storage, strange, stretch, student, subject, succeed, success, suggest, sulphur, summary, sunrise, support, suppose, supreme, surface, surgery, survive, suspect, suspend, sustain, swallow, swallow, sweater, teacher, tedious, tension, textile, theatre, thereby, thirsty, thought, through, thunder, tobacco, tonight, torture, tourist, tractor, traffic, tragedy, tremble, triumph, trouble, trumpet, Tuesday, turbine, twelfth, typical, uncover, undergo, uniform, unknown, unusual, upright, useless, usually, utility, utilize, variety, various, vehicle, venture, version, veteran, vibrate, victory, village, vinegar, violent, visible, visitor, vitamin, volcano, voltage, wealthy, weather, wedding, weekday, weekend, welcome, welfare, western, whether, whisper, whistle, whoever, willing, without, witness, workman, worship, writing, 8: 447absolute, abstract, abundant, academic, accident, accuracy, accurate, activity, actually, addition, adequate, advanced, aircraft, airplane, alphabet, although, altitude, ambition, American, analysis, ancestor, announce, anything, anywhere, apparent, appetite, approach, approval, argument, artistic, assemble, assembly, astonish, Atlantic, attitude, audience, backward, bacteria, bathroom, behavior, birthday, boundary, building, business, calendar, campaign, Canadian, capacity, careless, carriage, cassette, ceremony, chairman, champion, cheerful, chemical, circular, civilize, classify, clothing, collapse, commerce, complain, complete, compound, compress, comprise, computer, conclude, concrete, condense, conflict, congress, conquest, consider, constant, contempt, continue, contract, contrary, contrast, convince, corridor, creative, creature, criminal, critical, cupboard, customer, daughter, daylight, December, decision, decorate, decrease, definite, delicate, delivery, describe, diameter, directly, director, disagree, disaster, discover, disorder, disposal, dissolve, distance, distinct, distress, district, division, document, domestic, doubtful, downward, dramatic, duration, economic, eighteen, election, electric, electron, elephant, elevator, emphasis, employee, employer, engineer, enormous, entrance, envelope, equality, equation, estimate, European, evaluate, everyday, everyone, evidence, exchange, exciting, exercise, exposure, exterior, external, eyesight, facility, faithful, familiar, farewell, feasible, February,feedback, festival, flexible, flourish, football, footstep, forecast, forehead, fountain, fourteen, fraction, fragment, frequent, friction, friendly, frighten, frontier, fruitful, function, gardener, gasoline, generate, generous, geometry, glorious, governor, graceful, graduate, grateful, greeting, guidance, handsome, hardship, hardware, headache, headline, helpless, hesitate, hillside, hopeless, hospital, humorous, hydrogen, identify, ignorant, incident, increase, indicate, indirect, industry, inferior, infinite, innocent, instance, instinct, instruct, interest, interior, internal, interval, intimate, invasion, inventor, Japanese, keyboard, kilogram, kindness, landlord, language, laughter, lavatory, learning, liberate, lifetime, likewise, literary, location, magazine, magnetic, mainland, maintain, majority, marriage, material, meantime, mechanic, medicine, memorial, merchant, midnight, military, minister, ministry, minority, moderate, moisture, molecule, monument, moreover, mosquito, motivate, mountain, movement, multiple, multiply, musician, national, negative, nineteen, nitrogen, nonsense, normally, northern, notebook, November, nowadays, nuisance, numerous, observer, obstacle, occasion, official, operator, opponent, opposite, optional, ordinary, organism, organize, original, outdoors, overcoat, overcome, overhead, overlook, overseas, overtake, painting, parallel, particle, passport, patience, peaceful, peculiar, perceive, personal, persuade, physical, platform, pleasant, pleasure, politics, portable, portrait, position, positive, possible, possibly, postpone, powerful, practice, practise, precious, presence, preserve, pressure, previous, princess, prisoner, probable, probably, progress, prohibit, property, proposal, prospect, provided, province, punctual, purchase, quantity, question, railroad, rational, reaction, receiver, recently, recorder, recovery, register, regulate, relation, relative, relevant, reliable, religion, remember, reporter, republic, research, resemble, resident, resource, response, restless, restrain, restrict, romantic, rotation, salesman, sandwich, Saturday, scarcely, schedule, scissors, security, semester, sensible, sentence, separate, sequence, shortage, shoulder, sideways, simplify, singular, skillful, slippery, solution, somebody, sometime, somewhat, southern, specific, specimen, spelling, splendid, standard, stocking, straight, stranger, strategy, strength, struggle, submerge, subtract, suitable, sunlight, sunshine, superior, surprise, surround, sympathy, teenager, telegram, tendency, terminal, terrible, textbook, thirteen, thorough, thousand, threaten, Thursday, together, tolerate, tomorrow, training, transfer, transmit, treasure, triangle, tropical, trousers, ultimate, umbrella, universe, unlikely, upstairs, vacation, valuable, variable, velocity, vertical, vigorous, violence, weakness, whatever, whenever, wherever, withdraw, workshop, yourself,9: 302accompany, adjective, admission, advantage, adventure, advisable, aeroplane, affection, afternoon, afterward, agreement, aluminium, ambulance, apartment, apologize, apparatus, appliance, arbitrary, assistant,associate, astronaut, attention, attribute, Australia, authority, automatic, auxiliary, available, basically, beautiful, beginning, breakfast, brilliant, broadcast, calculate, candidate, carpenter, celebrate, certainly, challenge, character, chemistry, childhood, chocolate, Christian, Christmas, cigarette, circulate, classical, classmate, classroom, colleague, collision, commander, committee, communism, communist, community, companion, competent, complaint, component, condition, conductor, confident, conscious, construct, container, continent, continual, cooperate, criticism, criticize, cultivate, curiosity, dangerous, delicious, democracy, departure, dependent, desirable, desperate, detection, determine, dictation, different, difficult, dimension, direction, disappear, discharge, discovery, dormitory, education, effective, efficient, elaborate, eliminate, elsewhere, embarrass, emergency, emotional, emphasize, encounter, encourage, entertain, equipment, essential, establish, evaporate, everybody, evolution, excellent, exception, excessive, excursion, executive, existence, expansion, expensive, explosion, explosive, extension, extensive, favourite, financial, fisherman, following, foreigner, formation, fortnight, fortunate, framework, frequency, furniture, generally, generator, gentleman, geography, gratitude, guarantee, gymnasium, household, housewife, ice-cream, identical, imaginary, immediate, immigrant, impatient, important, influence, injection, institute, insurance, intensity, intensive, intention, interfere, interpret, interrupt, interview, introduce, invention, invisible, judgement, kilometer, knowledge, librarian, lightning, machinery, marvelous, meanwhile, mechanics, miserable, naturally, necessary, necessity, neighbour, newspaper, northeast, northwest, objection, objective, operation, orchestra, otherwise, ourselves, overnight, ownership, paragraph, passenger, penetrate, permanent, personnel, petroleum, physician, physicist, plentiful, poisonous, policeman, political, pollution, potential, practical, preceding, precision, prejudice, prescribe, presently, president, primarily, primitive, principal, principle, privilege, procedure, professor, prominent, pronounce, provision, quotation, radiation, reception, recognize, recommend, reduction, reference, reflexion, regarding, reinforce, religious, reluctant, represent, reproduce, reservior, residence, resistant, restraint, sacrifice, satellite, scientist, secondary, secretary, selection, sensitive, September, seventeen, signature, similarly, situation, so-called, socialism, socialist, something, sometimes, somewhere, southeast, southwest, spiritual, sportsman, stability, statement, stimulate, structure, submarine, substance, summarize, surrender, suspicion, synthetic, technical, technique, telephone, telescope, temporary, territory, therefore, thickness, tolerance, toward(s), tradition, transform, translate, transport, treatment, twentieth, uncertain, underline, undertake, universal, variation, vegetable, viewpoint, virtually, voluntary, Wednesday, whichever, withstand, wonderful, worthless, yesterday,10: 199。

CET4《英语四级》真题及答案

2011年6月大学英语四(CET-4)级真题试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:Online Shopping1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 - 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine(烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs(厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chef such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston Blumenthal's molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the war, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations(配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary(烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurant are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes(菜谱)of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while other are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditional and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particulary. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards(牛奶蛋糊) we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples(主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance(原产地). "Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Brutishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries(烤肉馆), Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred(神圣的) to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor. B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methods D) Its organic ingredients.2. The Second World War led to ____ in Britain.A) an inadequate supply of food B) a decrease of grain productionC) an increase in food import D) a change in people's eating habits3. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighboring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?A) Its food lacked variety. B) Its people cared more for quantity.C) It was short of well-trained chefs. D) It didn't have flavorful food ingredients.4. With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of ____.A) most young people B) elderly British dinersC) all kinds of overseas visitors D) upper-class customers5. What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?A) Authentic classic cuisine. B) Locally produced ingredients.C) New ideas and presentations. D) The return of home-style dishes.6. While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should ____.A) benefit people's health B) look beautiful and invitingC) be offered at reasonable prices D) maintain British traditional tastes7. Why does Neil Tomes say he loves food ingredients from Britain?A) They appeal to people from all over the world. B) They are produced on excellent organic forms.C) They are processed in a scientific way. D) They come in a great variety.8. Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from ____________________.9. The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes ________________.10. Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to ___________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 witha single line through the centre.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game.B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience.D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.C) Pain and pleasure in sports.D) A sport he participates in.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location.B) The restaurant atmosphere.C) The food variety.D) The food price.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be frank and seek help from others.C) Be affectionate and cooperative.D) Make use of community facilities.Passage Three32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow the government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protect against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) someday may (36)__________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37)__________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38)__________ .Although no form of matter yet (39)__________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40)__________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41)__________ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42)__________ this in 1905, when he (43)__________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44)_________________________________________________________________________________________ .An obsession(沉迷)with time-saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it-(45)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46)_______________________________________________________________________________________________. Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second. Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people 47 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) 48 effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is 50 with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51 if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 56 from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the sameDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneSeveral recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to aroommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained.57. What can we learn from some recent studies?A) Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable.B) Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.C) Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D) Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.58. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A) White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B) Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C) Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.D) Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.59. What does the Indians Univerisity study show?A) Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.B) Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C) Roommates of different races just don't get along.D) Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.60. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A) Students of different races are required to share room.B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.61. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A) It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B) Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C) Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D) Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Passage TwoGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention." But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)"However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.62. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A) Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B) Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warming.C) Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D) Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.63. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C) It was warmly received by environmentalists.D) It caused a big stir in developing countries.64. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A) Its statistics look embarrassing.B) It is invalid in terms of methodology.C) It deserves our closest attention.D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.65. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?A) Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B) It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C) It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D) Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.66. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A) How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B) How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C) How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D) How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centreWhen it comes to eating amart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 67 your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that 68 amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the 69 to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a 70 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 71 not only heart disease but disease 72 general," she adds.Scientists now 73 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 74 several days or a week 75 than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that 76 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 77 for good health. "The more we learn, the more 78 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 79 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they 80 with each other to keep us healthy."You'll automatically be 81 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 82 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 83 in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.。

2024大学四级考试讲解

大学四级考试讲解•大学四级考试概述•听力理解技巧•阅读理解技巧•翻译技巧目录•写作技巧•词汇和语法备考策略01大学四级考试概述考试背景与目的背景大学四级考试是由教育部主办的一项全国性英语水平考试，旨在评估非英语专业大学生的英语综合能力。

目的通过考试，检验学生的英语听、说、读、写各项技能，促进学生英语应用能力的提高，为其今后学习、工作和国际交流打下良好基础。

考试科目及内容测试学生听取和理解英语材料的能力，包括短对话、长对话、短文听力等。

测试学生阅读和理解英语文章的能力，包括词汇理解、长篇阅读、仔细阅读等。

测试学生将汉语句子翻译成英语的能力，要求译文准确、流畅。

测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，要求文章结构清晰、语言表达准确。

听力理解阅读理解翻译写作考试形式与时间分配考试形式采用纸笔考试或计算机化考试形式，具体以当地教育部门通知为准。

时间分配考试总时长为125分钟，其中听力理解部分约30分钟，阅读理解部分约40分钟，翻译部分约30分钟，写作部分约25分钟。

考试成绩与证书成绩评定考试成绩采用分数制，满分为710分。

根据考试成绩，划定及格线和优秀线。

证书颁发考试及格者将获得由教育部高等教育司颁发的大学英语四级考试合格证书，成绩优秀者将获得优秀证书。

证书在全国范围内有效，是学生英语水平的重要证明。

02听力理解技巧短对话长对话听力短文复合式听写听力题型介绍01020304考查日常生活中的简短对话，理解主旨大意和关键信息。

涉及校园生活、社会热点等话题，需要把握对话的整体脉络和关键细节。

包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等，考查对文章主旨、事实和观点的理解。

结合听写和听力理解，填写句子或短文中的空缺部分。

听力材料来源于真实生活场景，如校园、社会、职场等。

真实性多样性适中性材料类型包括对话、独白、新闻、讲座等，涵盖多种口音和语速。

材料难度适中，符合四级考试要求，涉及词汇、语法和语音等知识点。

030201听力材料选择及特点预览选项注意听力材料中的关键词，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。

【2024版】CET4考试简介及备考策略(PPT-24张)

2. 出题顺序性---原文信息源顺序一般来说与题目的顺序相同。因此，如遇上某一题特别难定位，不可过分纠缠，不妨先查下一题，再在两题之间的原文进行查找
3. 不可在前七道题中耽搁太久，要留出时间来做最后三道填空题
4. 平时练习时适度保持一定的紧张感
听力
小技巧1：逻辑相似可排除
A. extremely tedious B. hard to understand C. lacking a good plot D. not worth seeing twice
E. By decorating our homes F. By being kind and generous G. By wearing fashionable clothes H. By putting on a little make-up
Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other?...............Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly
小技巧2：逻辑矛盾则答案2选1 A. Give his ankle a good rest B. Treat his injury immediately C. Continue his regular activities D. Be careful when climbing steps
E. Review the details of all her lessons F. Compare notes with his classmates G. Talk with her about his learning problem H. Focus on the main points of her lectures

大学英语四级CET4--模拟测试model-text4

CET4 Model Test FourPart I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay a brief description of the picture and then express your views on protecting the forests.You should write at least120 words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)A dog that runs on three legs.B)New robot dogs developed by scientists.C)New robots that can help people in natural disasters.D)New robots that can continue working when injured.2.A)The can do everything that people can’t do.B)They will be improved in two years.C)They can work in dangerous situations.D)They can mend themselves when injured.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)It can help people cure diseases.B)It can make people feel happy.C)It can help people lose weight.D)It can help to protect heart disease.4.A)One year.B)Three years.C)Six billion.D)Thirty years.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Six million.B)Ten million.C)Six billion.D)Ten billion.6.A)They are accustomed to smoking.B)They have too much stress.C)They are teenagers.D)They fend it cool to smoke.7.A)On the improvement of education.B)On the improvement of infrastructure.C)On the treatment of tobacco-related diseases.D)On some illegal trade.Section BDirections：In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)The number of families is reduced a lot.B)More young people seldom stay at home.C)Relatives seldom live in the same place.D)The family members live in the same place.9.A)She wishes her parents live with her.B)She wishes her parents live alone.C)She wishes her parents live in a retirement room.D)She wishes her parents live with her siblings.10.A)He is always in trouble at home.B)He is reluctant to lie with his parents.C)He often fights with other persons.D)He doesn’t study hard.11.A)He likes living alone.B)His house is far from his parents’houseC)He is busy with his business.D)He always quarrels with his parents.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)He is looking for a job.B)He is looking for a house.C)He is looking for a roommate.D)He is looking for an agent.13.A)A roommate who does not snore.B)A roommate who does not smoke.C)A roommate who is very tidy.D)A roommate who loves studying.14.A)A flat with two bedrooms.B)An unfurnished apartment.C)A well-decorated apartment.D)A furnished bedroom in a shared flat.15.A)Help do housework.B)Bargain with the landlord.C)Agree to share with others.D)Sign a contract for two years.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They can’t lose weight.B)They can lose weight by cutting calories or exercising.C)They really can’t keep the weight off.D)They should be on a diet to lose weight.17.A)Senior people are less likely to gain weight.B)Senior people are more likely to gain weight.C)Once people get fat,they will suffer various problems.D)Once people get fat,they gain weight steadily.18.A)It may have a negative influence.C)It is meaningless.B)It plays a very significant role.D)It can have a positive impact.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Prevent the students doing any movement.B)Give students more time to rest.C)Bring students more activities.D)Adopt the same teaching plan for a long time.20.A)It can help teachers interact with the students.B)It just shows the words to students.C)It can reduce the dust in the classroom.D)It can save teachers’time21.A)Students’ability to study.C)Students’ability to maintain attention.B)Students’ability to do activities.D)Students’ability to communicate with others. Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Pot using.C)Sand.B)Wet cloth.D)Temperature.23.A)People who eat spoiled food may get sick.B)Farmers have to throw away spoiled products.C)Farmers have to sell the spoiled products quickly at a low price.D)People need money to dispose of the spoiled food.24.A)By electricity.C)Through a freezing process.B)Through an evaporation process.D)With the help of some special bacteria.25.A)He sold his invention to make money.C)He wad honored with an award for his teaching method.B)He preferred invention to teaching.D)He financed5,000pot-in-pot systems to help people.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.Since the late1800s,more and more women have joined the work force.In the1890s,only about17%of women worked____26___of the home.Besides arm work,their jobs were mainly in traditional women’s fields such as teaching.nursing,and____27___service.Women also worked in textile and garment factories.By the 1990s,the percent of employed women rose____28___,to about20%.Occupations that were opening up to women at this time included secretary,telephone operator,and sales clerk.During the Great Depression in1903s,money and jobs were____29___,and many people became unemployed.Women had an especially hard time finding work.In the1940s the United States was fighting World War II.As more and more men were____30___up to fight,many jobs opened up to women.For the first time in U.S.history,many women worked in____31___industry.By now,about45%of women were employed.After the war,many people____32___women to give up their jobs.They felt that the jobs should go to the men returning from war.So,by the1950s,there were fewer women working,and fewer jobs____33___open to women.In the1950s women were encouraged to stay at home and keep house.Beginning in the1960s,the____34___of women working gradually rose.In the1960s,35%of women had jobs.In the1970s,44%had jobs.Women now worked as stockbrokers,doctors,and lawyers in addition to the more____35___jobs.A)amount I)lightB)called J)outsideC)demanded K)percentD)domestic L)remainedE)expected M)scarceF)greatly N)slightlyG)heavy O)traditionalH)insideSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Highways[A]Early in the20th century,most of the streets and roads in the U.S.were made of dirt,brick,and cedar wood blocks.Built for horse,carriage,and foot traffic,they were usually poorly cared for and too narrow to accommodate(容纳)automobiles.[B]With the increase in auto production,private turnpike(收费公路)companies under local authorities began to spring up,and by1921there were387,000miles of paved roads.Many were built using specifications of 19th century Scottish engineers Thomas Telford and John MacAdam（for whom the macadam surface is named）, whose specifications stressed the importance of adequate drainage.Beyond that,there were no national standards for size,weight restrictions,or commercial signs,During World War I,roads throughout the country were nearly destroyed by the weight of trucks.When General Eisenhower returned from Germany in1919,after serving in theU.S.Army’s first transcontinental motor convoy(车队)，he noted:“The old convoy had started me thinking about good,two-lane highways,but Germany’s Autobahn or motorway had made me see the wisdom of broader ribbons across the land.”[C]It would take another war before the federal government would act on a national highway system.During World War II,a tremendous increase in trucks and new roads were required.The war demonstrated how critical highways were to the defense effort.Thirteen percent of defense plants received all their supplies by truck,and almost all other plants shipped more than half of their products by vehicle.The war also revealed that local control of highways had led to confusing variety of design standards.Even federal and state highways did not follow basic standards.Some states allowed trucks up to36,000pounds,while others restricted anything over7,000pounds.A government study recommended a national highway system of33,920miles and Congress soon passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of1944,which called for strict,centrally controlled design criteria.[D]The interstate highway system was finally launched in1956and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century.To build its44,000-mile wed of highways,bridges and tunnels,hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked out.Consider the many geographic features of the country:mountains,steep grades,wetlands,rivers,deserts,and plains.Variables included the slope of the land, the ability of the pavement to support the load,the intensity of road use,and the nature of the underlying soil, Urban areas were another problem.Innovative designs of roadways,tunnels,bridges,overpasses,and interchanges that could run through or bypass urban areas soon began to weave their way across the country, forever altering the face of America.[E]Long-span,segmented-concrete,cable-stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine Skyway in Florida,and remarkable tunnels like Fort McHenry in Maryland and Mt.Baker in Washington,met many of the nation’s physical challenges.Traffic control systems and methods of construction developed under the interstate program soon influenced highway construction around the world,and were invaluable in improving the condition of urban streets and traffic patterns.[F]Today,the interstate system links every major city in the U.S.and the U.S.with Canada and Mexico. Built with safety in mind,the highways have wide lanes and shoulders,dividing medians or barriers,long entry and exit lanes,curves engineered for safe turns,and limited access.The death rate on highways is half that of all other U.S.roads(0.86deaths per100million passenger miles compared to1.99deaths per100million on all other roads).[G]By opening the North American continent,highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of the country,spurred the growth of suburbs,and provided people with greater options in terms of jobs,access to cultural programs,health care,and other benefits.Above all,the interstate system provides individuals with what they cherish most:personal freedom of mobility.[H]The interstate system has been an essential element of the nation’s economic growth in terms of shipping and job creation:more than75percent of the nation’s freight deliveries arrive by truck;and most products that arrive by rail or air use interstates for the last leg of the journey by vehicle.Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes,it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations,motels,restaurants and shopping enters.It has allowed the relocation of manufacturing plants and other industries from urban areas to rural.[I]By the en of the century there was an immense network of paved roads,residential streets,expressways, and freeways built to support millions of vehicles.The highway system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership.The year construction began he said:“Together,the united forces of our communication and transportation systems are dynamic elements in the very name we bear-United States,Without them,we would be a mere alliance of many separate parts.”36.Trucks using the interstate highways deliver more than half of the nation’s freight deliveries.37.It was in the1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national highway system.38.The interstate highway system provides access between major cities in America.39.National standards for paved roads were not in place by1921.40.The greatest benefit brought about by the interstate system was personal freedom of mobility.41.Many of the problems presented by the country’s geographical features found solutions in innovativeengineering projects.42.The death rate on interstate highways is lower that that of other American roads.43.The interstate highway system promoted the development of service stations,motels and restaurants.44.The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of his vision and leadership.45.General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more sense than the two-lane highways ofAmerica.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.What should you think about in trying to find your career?You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills,such as typing or technical drawing,which you can use in your work.You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer,think about what you gained from it.If nothing else,you may have learned how to get to work on time,to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop,for example,Just as important,you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a pare-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up to a column of figures.It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record,for instance,may not be too good,yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.46.Which of the following can best sum up the first paragraph?A)The importance of doing well at school.B)Using school performance to help to choose a career.C)The importance of being good at all subjects.D)The indirect value of school work.47.The subject which is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting is_______.A.mathematics B)EnglishC)technical drawing D)history48.The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably_______.A)a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB)useful for his future workC)a good way to earn extra moneyD)a good way to find out his weak points49.According to the passage,if a student’s school record is not good,he______.A)will fail in his future workB)will not be able to find a suitable jibC)will regret not having worked harder at schoolD)may do well in his future work50.The whole passage centers on_____.A)choosing a career according to what one is good atB)acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC)finding one’s strong and weak pointsD)developing one’s abilities in school workPassage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.Levittown was the name given to three suburban developments constructed in the post World War II decades by Levitt and Sons,the most important private builder of this ing new mass production techniques they had learned while building housing for military personnel during the Second World War,they turned home building from a cottage industry into a major manufacturing process.During World War II,they received government contracts to build homes for war workers.Under deadline pressure,they developed mass production methods to build houses quickly.These techniques were carried over to their postwar suburban developments.On May7,1947,William Levitt announced his plans to build2,000houses in a former potato field in the state of New York.Then,by the time this Levittown was completed in1951,it had contained17,450homes for75,000people in New York,Levitt eventually built two more Levittowns,in the states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey.Each contained the same curving streets,community pools,and neighborhood parks,playgrounds as the first development did.Some observers criticized the monotonous uniformity of the Levittowns,charging that they are just the symbol of materialism,but Levittowns were overwhelmingly welcomed by the public.They were cheap, comfortable,efficient,and ideal for young people just starting out in life.Thousands of middle class people, especially some young couples,couples,crowded in city apartments or still living with their parents,rushed to purchase them,Fourteen hundred contracts were signed in one day in1949.Levittown symbolized the most significant social trend of the postwar era in the United States-the flight to the suburbs.The resulting massive shift in population from the central city to the suburbs was accompanied by a baby“boom”that started after soldiers returned home from World War II and got married.By1960,one-third of the nation’s population lived in the suburbs.The nation underwent its greatest increase in population since1910.51.What does the passage mainly discuss?A)Levittown was built by William Levitt with the mass-production method.B)Levittown served as an ideal and leading example of social changes in the U.S.after World War II.C)Increases in the population of the United States after the war.D)Why there was a housing shortage after World War II.52.What was the original reason for Levitt to use the method of mass production to build houses？A)In order to reduce the cost of the construction.B)To meet people’s need to own their own houses after the war.C)There was a population shift from central cities to the suburbs.D)He was forced to do so because of the lack of time.53.One of the reasons Levittowns were criticized by some observers was that______.A)the land on which the first Levittown was built was previously used for agricultureB)the methods Levitt used for construction were new to themC)the Levittown houses were lack of varietyD)home building shouldn’t be changed from a cottage industry into a major manufacturing process54.Thousands of people rushed to buy Levitt’s houses because of_______.A)the low pricesB)the convenient transportationC)its location in the suburbsD)the crowded family in the city55.What can be inferred from the passage?A)Levitt’s houses have led to the great shift in population after the Second World War.B)William Levitt had tapped the postwar desire of young Americans to raise their children outside the centralcity.C)Levittown has become the world’s most perfectly planned community.D)The population of the United States increased sharply after the Second World War.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.越来越多的中国富人把高尔夫当作其财富和生活方式的标志。

cet4

acid ['1sid] n.酸；酸的，酸性的
actually ['1kt5u4li] ad.实际上；竟然
adjective ['1d9iktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的
aluminium [.1lju'mini4m] n.铝-
airport ['e4p3:t] n.机场，航空站
appreciate [4'pri:5ieit] vt.欣赏；领会；感谢
approach [4'pr4ut5] vt.向…靠近n.靠近
appropriate [4'pr4upri:4t] a.适当的，恰当的
approval [4'pru:v4l] n.赞成，同意；批准
approve [4'pru:v] vt.赞成，称许；批准
assign [4'sain] vt.指派；分配；指定
assignment [4'sainm4nt] n.任务，指定的作业
assist [4'sist] vt.援助，帮助；搀扶
assistant [4'sist4nt] n.助手，助理；助教
associate [4's4u5ieit] vi.交往n.伙伴，同事
aunt [2:nt] n.伯母，婶母，姑母
aural ['3:r4l] a.耳的，听觉的
Australia [3'streili4] n.澳大利亚
Australian [3'streili4n] a.澳大利亚的
author ['3:74] n.作者，作家
authority [4'73riti] n.当局，官方；权力

(2024年)《大学四级》ppt课件

自测与反思
在完成模拟题后，进行自测和反思，找出自己的不足之处，及时调整学习策略和方法。
互助与合作
鼓励学生之间进行互助和合作，共同解决学习中遇到的问题和困难。
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04
翻译与写作技巧指导
2024/3/26
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翻译基本原则和技巧讲解
忠实原文
确保译文准确传达原文含义，不增不减，不歪曲原意。
通顺流畅
译文应符合目标语言的表达习惯，避免生硬直译，确保语言通顺。
01
2024/3/26
03 02
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完形填空解题方法及实例分析
根据上下文，选择最佳选项。
实例分析
题目展示，包含一段文章和若干空格。
2024/3/26
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完形填空解题方法及实例分析
讲解如何根据上下文和句子结构分析空格应填入的词。
展示正确答案，并解释原因。
2024/3/26
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改错常见错误类型总结及应对策略
2024/3/26
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真题模拟与答疑环节
2024/3/26
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历年真题回顾及解析
听力部分
包括短对话、长对话、听力篇章等不同题型的历年真题，通过讲解和分析，帮助学生熟悉听力考试的难度和出题规律。
翻译部分
提供历年真题中的翻译句子或段落，通过分析和比较，让学生了解翻译的标准和技巧，提高翻译能力。
常用短语总结
例如，“总而言之”、“综上所述”等常用于文章结尾，表示总结观点；“一方面”、“另一方面”等用于列举事物的两个方面。
VS
搭配运用举例
在英语表达中，有些词汇经常搭配在一起使用，如“pay attention to”、“take care of”等。掌握这些固定搭配有助于提高表达的准确性和流畅性。

2024年度最新全国大学四级考试讲座ppt精品课件

2024/3/24
真题解析
分析历年真题，了解考点和出题规律，总结答题技巧。
持续练习
保持每天一定的听力练习量，持续提高听力水平。
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03
阅读理解部分备考策略与技巧
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阅读理解题型分析及解题步骤
01
题型概述：阅读理解部分主要包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题和词汇理解题等四种题型。
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写作技巧指导
审题立意
认真审题，明确写作主题和要求，确定文章立意。
谋篇布局
合理安排文章结构，包括开头、正文和结尾三部分。
2024/3/24
选词造句
选用恰当的词汇和句型，注意语言的准确性和丰富性。
检查修改
检查文章是否符合要求，修改语法错误和拼写错误。
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选择与真题难度相当的模拟题进行训练。
严格按照考试时间和要求完成模拟题。
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模拟题训练及真题解析
真题解析分析文章结构、题型特点和解题技巧。
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选择历年真题进行解析。总结真题规律和趋势，为备考提供指导。
最新全国大学四级考试讲座 ppt精品课件
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目录
• 考试概述与重要性 • 听力部分备考策略与技巧 • 阅读理解部分备考策略与技巧 • 翻译和写作部分备考策略与技巧
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