初中祈使句练习题
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心!(3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行?(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
初中祈使句练习题
初中祈使句练习题初中祈使句练习题祈使句是指用来表达命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
在初中英语学习中,掌握祈使句的用法是非常重要的。
下面是一些初中祈使句练习题,帮助学生巩固和提高他们的祈使句用法。
练习一:改写下列句子为祈使句。
1. You should clean your room.2. Please be quiet in the library.3. Don't forget to bring your textbook to class.4. You need to finish your homework before dinner.5. Can you help me with this math problem?练习二:根据图片提示,写出相应的祈使句。
1. (图片:一个人站在红绿灯前)祈使句:______.2. (图片:一个人拿着垃圾袋)祈使句:______.3. (图片:一个人拿着钥匙)祈使句:______.4. (图片:一个人拿着手机)祈使句:______.5. (图片:一个人拿着牙刷)祈使句:______.练习三:根据情境,写出适当的祈使句。
1. 你想让别人关上门。
祈使句:______.2. 你想让别人等一下。
祈使句:______.3. 你想给别人提个醒,不要忘记带伞。
祈使句:______.4. 你想告诉别人不要在图书馆大声说话。
祈使句:______.5. 你想让别人保持安静。
祈使句:______.练习四:将下列句子改写为否定祈使句。
1. Open the window, please.2. Take a seat over there.3. Finish your homework before you go out.4. Bring your umbrella with you.5. Be careful when you cross the road.练习五:将下列句子改写为第三人称祈使句。
初中祈使句练习题
初中祈使句练习题1. 基本形式:给出动词原形,学生将其改写为祈使句形式。
例:动词原形:study祈使句形式:Study!练习题:1)动词原形:clean2)动词原形:listen3)动词原形:run4)动词原形:eat5)动词原形:write参考答案:1)Clean!2)Listen!3)Run!4)Eat!5)Write!2. 句子变换:给出一个陈述句,要求学生改写为祈使句形式。
例:陈述句:You should finish your homework.祈使句:Finish your homework.练习题:1)陈述句:She needs to brush her teeth.2)陈述句:He must clean his room.3)陈述句:They have to wash the dishes.4)陈述句:We should help each other.5)陈述句:I want you to come early.参考答案:1)Brush your teeth.2)Clean your room.3)Wash the dishes.4)Help each other.5)Come early.3. 语境补全:给出一个语境,要求学生根据语境中的要求填写一个合适的祈使句。
例:语境:你想请朋友一起去公园玩,应该怎么说?要求:用祈使句向朋友发出邀请。
练习题:1)语境:你要告诉同学在图书馆保持安静,应该怎么说?要求:用祈使句提醒同学保持安静。
2)语境:你想让弟弟把玩具放回原处,应该怎么说?要求:用祈使句告诉弟弟放回玩具。
3)语境:你和同学一起参观博物馆,希望同学不要触摸展品,应该怎么说?要求:用祈使句提醒同学不要触摸展品。
4)语境:你想告诉小狗不要咬你的鞋子,应该怎么说?要求:用祈使句警告小狗不要咬鞋子。
5)语境:你准备去买东西,想让朋友帮你照看好房子,应该怎么说?要求:用祈使句要求朋友照看好房子。
初二英语祈使句练习题
初二英语祈使句练习题祈使句是英语语法中的一种句型,用于表达命令、请求、建议等意思。
在初二英语学习中,掌握祈使句的用法和构成是非常重要的。
下面是针对初二学生的祈使句练习题,帮助你巩固所学知识。
练习一:根据句意和图片提示,完成下列句子,并使用合适的祈使句形式填空。
1. Please ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.2. Don't ________ on the grass.3. ________ the story aloud to the class.4. ________ your homework on time.5. ________ the door when you come in.练习二:选择合适的动词,将下列句子改写成祈使句。
1. You should clean your room. → ________ your room.2. She can help me with the project. → ________ me with the project.3. They need to finish their assignments tonight. → ________ your assignments tonight.4. We have to study for the test. → ________ for the test.5. He must be quiet in the library. → ________ in the library.练习三:根据题目提示,改写下列句子成祈使句。
1. 把窗户关上。
→ ________ the window.2. 不要迟到。
→ ________ late.3. 请给我一杯水。
→ ________ me a glass of water, please.4. 不要在教室里吃东西。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的基础测试题及答案解析
解析:C
【解析】
句意:窗户开着。迈克,去关上它。open开着的,是形容词;close关上,是动词。第一空作为系动词is的表语,故用形容词,故为open。and前后表示并列,and前是动词原形go,故and后用动词原形close。故选C。
14.D
解析:D
【解析】句意:孩子们,远离河流,太危险了。此句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故答案为D。
A.Don’t lateB.Don’t be lateC.Don’t arrive lately
13.The window is. Mike, go andit.
A.open; closedB.close; opensC.open; closeD.closed; opens
14._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:彼得,如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分,那就多加练习。动词practice意为“练习”,选项A为原形,选项B是三单形式,选项C是ing形式;选项D是一般将来时形式;本题考查祈使句的用法,祈使句动词原形开头,故选A。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——快点,否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班!——好的。我等不及要看长城了。
句意:——我们需要更多的办公用品。——好的。我们列个单子吧。
根据句意理解及句中的let's可知,英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth,let后面接动词原形,所以选择C。
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——努力学习,你就会通过考试。——我相信我会的。
初中英语常用语法知识——祈使句
一、选择题1.—_________?—It’s next to the library.A.Is there a bank here?B.Is this the bank?C.Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?D.Does your father work in a bank?C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:——对不起,打扰你了,请问银行在哪里?——它紧挨着图书馆。
A、Is there a bank here?这儿有银行吗?B、Is this the bank?这是银行吗C、Excuse me, where’s the bank, please? 对不起,打扰你了,请问银行在哪里?D、Does your father work in a bank?你的父亲在银行工作吗?根据It’s next to the library.可知此处是问地点的,故选C。
2.—What color is the jacket?—________.A.It green B.It’s green C.It’s a gre en D.Is a green B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个夹克是什么颜色?——是绿色的。
考查特殊疑问句。
根据句意理解可知,问句问的是“什么颜色”,且主语是the jacket,是指物的名词,所以答句中应该用it指代,结构是“It is+颜色”,而颜色的词是形容词,前面不需要加冠词,故选B。
3.— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A.How soon B.How far C.How often D.How long C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的父母多长时间去看一次电影?——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。
根据答句“Twice a month.”可知上一句问句是在询问去看电影的频率。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping2.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to3.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 4.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 5.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 6.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but 7.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But8.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so9._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 10.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 11.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 12.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be13.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 14.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 15.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting16.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 17.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound18.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't19.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits 20.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen 21.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so 22.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close23.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen24.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you 25.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练
一、选择题1.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 2.Don’t _____your children_____other children .A.comparing; to B.compare;withC.compare;to D.comparing;with3.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 4.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout 5.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't6._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 7.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has8.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or9.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and10.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work11.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following12.________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A.Don’t late B.Don’t be late C.Don’t arrive lately 13.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound16.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't17.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits 18.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen 19.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close20.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 21.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept 22.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but23._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay24.Please_____late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be25.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:下雨了,当你出去的时候,随身携带一把雨伞。
初中祈使句英语练习题
初中祈使句英语练习题### 初中英语祈使句练习题#### 一、祈使句基础练习1. 请保持安静。
- 正确:Please keep quiet.- 错误:Please to keep quiet.2. 不要迟到。
- 正确:Don't be late.- 错误:Do not be late.3. 请把窗户关上。
- 正确:Please close the window.- 错误:Please to close the window.4. 请把灯打开。
- 正确:Please turn on the light.- 错误:Please to turn on the light.5. 不要在教室里吃东西。
- 正确:Don't eat in the classroom.- 错误:Do not eat in the classroom.#### 二、祈使句否定形式练习6. 请不要在图书馆里大声说话。
- 正确:Please don't talk loudly in the library.- 错误:Please do not talk loudly in the library.7. 不要在课堂上玩手机。
- 正确:Don't play with your phone in class.- 错误:Do not play with your phone in class.8. 请不要在走廊上跑。
- 正确:Please don't run in the hallway.- 错误:Please do not run in the hallway.9. 不要在考试中作弊。
- 正确:Don't cheat in the exam.- 错误:Do not cheat in the exam.10. 请不要在课堂上睡觉。
- 正确:Please don't sleep in class.- 错误:Please do not sleep in class.#### 三、祈使句的礼貌表达11. 请排队等候。
祈使句初中练习题
祈使句初中练习题祈使句是一种用来表达命令、请求、建议等意义的句子形式。
在初中英语学习中,正确运用祈使句是非常重要的。
下面是一些初中祈使句的练习题,帮助你更好地掌握祈使句的用法。
1. 将下列句子改写成祈使句:a) 请给我一杯水。
b) 不要忘记带你的作业本。
c) 让我们一起祝贺她取得成功。
d) 饭前请先洗手。
e) 别在图书馆大声喧哗。
2. 根据提示补全祈使句:a) _____ (打开)窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
b) 请你 _____ (向左转)。
c) 看到红灯时,请 _____ (停下)。
d) 不要 _____ (迟到)了。
e) 欢迎大家 _____ (加入)我们的俱乐部。
3. 根据上下文内容,用适当的祈使句回答下列问题:a) 你想让朋友帮你买些水果,应该说什么?b) 如果你想告诉别人不要在公共场合大声喧哗,你应该说什么?c) 当你需要别人等一等的时候,你应该用什么祈使句来表达?4. 将下列祈使句改写成陈述句:a) 请喝一杯果汁。
b) 不要忘记带雨伞。
c) 让我们为他鼓掌。
d) 勿乱扔垃圾。
e) 别忘了关灯。
5. 造句:使用祈使句造出一个请求句和一个命令句。
以上是关于祈使句的初中练习题。
通过练习,相信你已经对祈使句的用法有了更深入的理解。
在日常生活和学习中,合理地运用祈使句,可以更好地和他人交流,表达自己的意愿和需求。
祈使句的掌握不仅在英语学习中有用,还可以在实际生活中帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。
继续努力,提升你的语言表达能力!。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)1.Don't make any noise。
Your mother is XXX.XXX.3.XXX.4.In affirmative imperative sentences。
the verb is in its base form and the subject "you" is often omitted。
Use an n mark or a d at the end of the sentence.5.Examples of affirmative imperative sentences include using the verb in its base form with other words。
using "be" with a noun or adjective。
and using "let" with an object and the verb in its base form.6.Negative imperative sentences use "don't" before the verb in its base form or use "let" with "not" before the verb in its base form。
Another n is to start the sentence with "no" to XXX.7.XXX imperative sentence。
add the auxiliary verb "do" before the main verb.8.When answering an imperative sentence。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 2.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps3.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't5.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile6.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but 7.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But8.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going9.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 10.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 11.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 12.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 13.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finish B.FinishedC.To finish D.Finishing15.“Sally, ________afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be16.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please17.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet18.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for 19.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 20.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join21.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 22.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 23.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 24.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 25.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。
初中英语祈使句练习题
初中英语祈使句练习题祈使句是用来表达请求、建议、命令或劝告等语气的句子,通常以动词原形开头。
在日常生活和交际中,我们经常会用到祈使句。
下面是一些初中英语祈使句练习题,帮助你提高对祈使句的理解和运用。
练习一:选择正确的祈使句形式填空。
1. _________ in line and wait for your turn.2. _____________ to the music carefully.3. __________ your homework before going out to play.4. _________ speaking loudly in the library.5. ____________ your room every day.6. ____________ your seatbelt when driving.7. ____________ early for school tomorrow.8. ____________ the ball to me, please.9. ____________ in the sun for too long.10. ____________ for permission before leaving the classroom.练习二:根据提示补全句子,使用适当的祈使句形式。
1. (you) ____________ the door for me, please?2. (we) _____________ English every day to improve our language skills.3. (she) _____________ so fast! It's dangerous.4. (they) _____________ more fruits and vegetables for a healthy diet.5. (he) _____________ your mistakes and learn from them.6. (you) _____________ the party this weekend, it's going to be a lot of fun!7. (we) _____________ the classroom after the lesson.8. (she) _____________ some rest and relax.9. (they) _____________ quietly while the teacher is speaking.10. (he) _____________ his teeth twice a day for good oral hygiene.练习三:改写句子,使用祈使句代替下面的陈述句。
(完整版)初中祈使句练习题及答案
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初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附解析(5)
一、选择题1.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 2.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 3.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 4.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch5.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice6.Tim,______noisy in the library.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t be D.doesn’t be7.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so8.— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A.making B.makes C.make D.made9.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and10.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 11.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 12.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 13.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following 14.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do15.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be16.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took17.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry 18.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet19.Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A.doesn't arrive B.arrives C.don't arrive 20.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close21.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 22.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen23.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept24.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 25.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A.but B.or C.and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练解析附答案
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:快点,要不然你会上学迟到。
A. so因此;B. or否则,要不然;C. and和,又;D. but但是。根据下文you will be late for school.可知,这里是用or来连接。这里祈使句+or+will引导的一般将来时。根据题意,故选B。
11.D
A. and并且;B. or否则;C. but但是;D. so所以,根据句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子。当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时,用or;当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时,用and。”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系,所以用or,故答案选B。
—Good idea! I like music.
A.listeningB.listenC.listensD.to listen
21.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.
A.FollowB.To followC.Following
16.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.
A.No smokingB.No touching
C.No entryD.No shouting
17.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
一、选择题
1.—____
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初中祈使句练习题英语祈使句”的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。
它的特点是通常没有主语,多以动词原形开始。
下面,看看”六兄弟”的表演吧!1、大哥V[档案] V+宾语+其它成分[表演] ①Close the window、关上窗户。
②Help yourself to some fish、随便吃点鱼吧。
2、二哥B[档案] Be+表语+其它成分[表演]①Be a good student!做个好学生!②Be quiet!安静!3、三哥L[档案] Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分[表演] ①Let’s go home!咱们回家吧!② Let her in、让她进来。
4、四哥D[档案] Don’t+动词原形+其它成分[表演] ① Don’t be late、不要迟到。
② Don’t read in the sun、别在阳光下看书。
5、五哥P[档案] Please+动词短语[表演]Please sit down、=Sit down, please、请坐。
、六弟N[档案] No+名词或动名词[表演] ① No photos!禁止拍照!② No smok ing!禁止吸烟! “六兄弟”为了和小朋友们交个朋友,把英语祈使句王国的”秘笈”也一并奉献给大家:祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
S tand up, please!请起立! Come here、来这里。
如果变成否定句,Don’t开头是规律。
N o fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。
语法练兵场用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1、It’s an important meeting、 __________ late、2、 ____________ any noise! Your mother is sleeping、3、 ____________ with your mouth full of food and____________ polite、4、 ____________ and ____________ aloud、5、 ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry、参考答案语法练兵场1-5、 ABDBA-10、 CADBB11、Read it12、 Listen to13、 shall we14、Don’t be15、Don’t sit16、 will you17、Don’t move18、will / won’t you19、 broken glass / cup20、 crying girl 祈使句一、定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。
、用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上 please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。
二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变;朗读应当用降调。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:1、Do型+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here、请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please、 = Go this way, please、请这边走。
2、 Be型+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be quite、安静 Be careful!小心!3、 Let型。
如:Let me help you、让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1、Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。
如:Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我!Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2、 Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
如:Don’t let him go、 / Let him not go、别让他走。
3、有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!四、反意疑问句,祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些、如:Have a rest,will you 、 Stand up,willyou 、注意:Let’’s go,shall we?Let us go,will you?祈使句练习一、将以下祈使句改为否定式:1、Come here early、2、 Ask him、4、 Read the book carefully、、 Sit under the tree, please、6、Let’s go there together、二、选择最佳答案填空:1、If you are tired, ______ a rest、A、 haveB、 havingC、 to haveD、 had 、 He is not honest、 ______ believe him、A、 NotB、Don’tC、 To notD、 Not to3、 _____ in the street、It’s dangerous、A、 Not playB、 Not to playC、Don’t playD、Don’t to play4、 Please ______ me some money, will you?A、 lendB、 lendingC、 to lendD、 be lend5、 The film is about to begin、 Please ______ seated、A、 beB、 areC、 isD、 being6、 _____ the boxes、 You may use them later、A、 KeepB、 KeepingC、 To keepD、 Kept7、_____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train、A、 GettingB、 GetC、 To getD、 Got8、Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No9、Sindy, ________ to be here at o’clock A is sureB do sure that C will be sureD be sure10、 ________him the secret, will you?A、Don’t tellB、 Not to tellC、 Not tellingD、 No telling11、________ in bed、 I t’s bad for your eyes、A、 Not to readB、Don’t readC、Don’t to readD、 Not read13、They are very tired、 Why ________ have a rest?A、 not they B 、do not they C 、don’t they D 、not to14、You look rather tired、 ________ stopping to havea rest? All right、A 、Why notB、 How aboutC、 Why not toD、why don’t15、 ______ tell a lie、 A HardlyB、 NotC、 NoD 、Never、16、Please ________ look outside、 Look at the blackboard、A、 notB、don’t C 、aren’tD、can’t1、Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A 、StopB 、Don’tC、Can’tD、 No18、1、The TV is too loud、 Please________、A、 turn it downB、 to turn it downC、 turn down itD、 to turn down it19、________ when you cross the road、A、 Do careB、 CareC、 Be carefulD、 To be careful20、 ________him the secret, will you?A、Don’t tell B 、Not to tellC、 Not tellingD、 No telling21、If you want to stay, let me know, ______?A、 will youB、 shall weC、 do youD、 do we22、 Never come late again, ______?A、 will youB、won’tC、 do youD、 does he23、 John, read the text for us,________? A does he B will he C do youD will you24、Let’s do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will youC do we D do you25、 Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1、It’s an important me eting、__________ late、2、 ______ ______ any noise! Your mother is sleeping、3、 ______ ______ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite、4、 ____________ and __________ aloud、5、 _____ _______ your homework for tomorrow, Larry、6、 ______ ______ out! A car is coming、7、 ____________ us ten years and just see what our country will be like、8、 ____________ the baby cry、9、 Wear more clothes or you ___________ a cold、10、Let’s ____________ anything about it、11、No、四、句型转换1、Will you please read it again more slowly? _____ _____ again more slowly, please、2、If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go、 __________ me, or I’ll go、3、Let’s watch the sports games、Let’s watch the sports games, _____ _____?4、 The teachers often tell the students not to be careless、 _____ _____careless, please、5、If you move, you’ll die、 _____ _____, oryou’ll die、初中英语祈使句专项练习题单项选择1、The TV is too loud、 Please________、A、 turn it downB、 to turn it downC、 turn down itD、 to turn down it2、 _______ late again, Bill!A、Don’t to beB、Don’t beC、 Not beD、 Be not3、 _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green、A、 NotB、Won’tC、Doesn’tD、Don’t4、 Please help me carry it, ______?A、 will IB、 will youC、 shall ID、 shall we5、Don’t make so much noise, ______?A、 will youB、won’t youC、 shall weD、 do you6、 Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A、 standB、 to standC、 standingD、 stood7、 Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow、A、 bringB、 bringsC、 to bringD、 bringing8、 ________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry、A、 TellingB、 To tellC、 ToldD、 Tell9、I’ve kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time、A、 NameB、 namedC、 namingD、 to name10、Don’t you know that _______ is good for our health?A、 swimB、 swimmingC、 swamD、 swims 句型转换11、Will you please read it again more slowly? ___ read ____ it __ again more slowly, please、12、If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go、 _____ _____ me, or I’ll go、13、Let’s watch the sports games、 Lets watch the sports games, _____ _____?14、 The teachers often tell the students not to be careless、 _____ _____careless, please、15、 Please sit next to Nancy、 _____ _____ next to Nancy、16、Don’t forget to turn off the lights, please、Don’t forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?17、If you move, you’ll die、 _____ _____, oryou’ll die、18、 Come to my house tomorrow、 Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?19、这是一个坏?ahref=“http:///fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/” target=“_blank” class=“keylink”>说谋蛔印? This is a ______ ______、20、让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。