术语缩写

合集下载

术语表

术语表

术语表GLOSSARY常用术语缩写字ARI: Active Retail Intelligence (Retek系统的管制模块)ASN: Advance Shipping Notice (提前运货单)BIS: Business Intelligence System (业务信息系统)BRI: Business Reengineering and Innovation(变革再造工程)CIM: Commercial Information Management (采购信息管理)CM: Change Management (变革管理)CMS: Change Management System (变革管理系统)CPM: Commercial Process Management (采购流程管理)Cs_AP:=Invoice Matching (财务使用计算的发票批配系统)CSF: Critical Success FactorDC: Distribution Center (仓库)DMA: Design Management Approach (设计管理方法)DMS: Daily Means Sales (每日平均销售)DMT: Data Maintenance Team (数据维护组)DSD: Direct to Store Delivery/Direct Supply Delivery (直接送货到门店)DTS: Direct To Store (直接送货到门店)DW: Data Warehouse (数据库)EDI: Electronic Data Interchange(电子数据交换)EIS: Executive Information System (高级主管报表系统/ Commercial)ELC: Estimate Landed Cost (预估到岸成本)EOD : End Of Date (=Batch 日结)ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning (业务资源计划)GC : Gift Coupon (免费折扣券)Glocal: = Global+LocalGMIS: Group Management Information System (集团KPI管理系统/ Commercial) GOT : Graphic Order Terminal (图形订货可携式电脑)GRIN: Good Received Invoice NoteGRN : Goods Received Notice (收货明细单)GRS: Group Report System集团报表系统HHD: Hand Held Devices手持终端设备HSC: Hindu Service CenderIBT : Inter Branch Transfer (各店间转货)IODG: International Operations Development Group国际业务发展组ISO: International Support Office国际支援办公室KPI: Key Performance Index(主要绩效指标)M P H : Merchandising Product Hierarchy (商品层级)NSC: Non SpecificOCC: Outer Case CodeOF : Oracle Finance (财务系统,AP / AR / GL / Tax)OTB : Open To Buy (预算式采购,很少用,即下单金额到预算时,就停止采购) P I : Price Integrity (价格维护)PM: Process Management (流程管理)PMS: Product Management System (=TinaB)PO: Purchase Order (订单)POS: Point Of SalesRACI: Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed(权责制)RAMS : 之前用的泰国Retek版本(=韩国现在用的RMS)RDF : Retek Demand Forecast (自动预测订货系统)RDM : Retek Distribution Management (=Exceed物流作业系统)ReI M : Retek Invoice Matching (Retek的发票批配,ST不用而用ReSA) ReS A : Retek Sales Audit (销售审计)RIB : Retek Integration Bus (Retek系统的交通模块)RMS : Retek Merchandising System (= Oracle RMS商品作业系统)ROQ : Recommend Ordering Quantity (建议订货量)RPO: Retalix Pocket Office(手持终端设备)RTC: Reduce To Clearance(清仓)RTV: Return To Vendor (退货)RWMS : Retek Warehouse Management System (仓库管理系统)SCM : Stock Control Management (供应链管理)SCM: Supplier Chain Management 供应链管理SCR: System Change Request 系统变革要求SCS : Stock Control System (库存管理系统)SES : Super Express (物流的第三方物流公司)SHD : Stock Holding Days (库存天期)SMSWPP: Sales Margin Stock Waste Purchasing PriceSOH :Stock On Hand (在库量)SOP: Standard Operations Process(标准操作流程)SRS : Sales Report System (业绩报表,Commercial/Retail/Supply Chain) ST: Samsung TescoTIS: Tenant Information System (Mall 用的管理系统)TPR: Test Parallel Run (测试并行)TRC : Culture Center System (文化中心作业系统)UA T: User Acceptance Test(用户接受度测试)UDA : User Defined Attribute (用户自定义属性,分类用)UOM : Unit Of Measure (最小计价单位)UOM: Unit of Measure (测量单位)UOP: Unit Cost Order (单位成本订单)UTS: Unit Test System (单位测试系统)V AT : Value-Add Tax (增值税)VMI : Vendor Management Inventory (供应商库存管理)WOW: Way Of Working (工作方式)WTD: Week Today (每周今日)共同用语:总部Headquarter | HQ | HONon-Food 百货Grocery 杂货Fresh 生鲜Supplier Chain 供应链Depot统仓DC配送中心采购用语:商品层级product hierarchy商品档item master | product file商品状态item status供应商档supplier master | supplier file统仓DC | Depot库存Stock | Inventory清仓Clear the line (stock) (两种情况 1. 贱卖2. 退货)团购Bulk Purchase学汛Back-to-School分版DM vision抢购品products on sale行销企化Marketing Department返利Rebate年返yearly rebate供应商条款supplier deal软百soft line硬百hard line货号Item code(product code)单品SKU下单ordering (order)订单PO (purchase order)促销promotion店促in-store promotion (store promotion)变价price change (紧急变价:emergency price change) 资料维护组data maintenance team (data key-in team) 补差订单Compensation order成本cost售价price (retail price)商品重新分类reclassification策略性购买value purchase order滞销品slow-moving products畅销品fast-moving products预估forecast建议定量suggested ordering财务部分:业主赔偿compensation to landlord资产原值assets history value原预估损失pervious estimated loss预估损失estimated loss差异discrepancy备注note固定资产fixed assets递延资产deferred assets开办费opening cost招商费用tenant income预付租金prepaid rental遣返补偿金redundancy compensation待摊费用expense to be amortized应付帐款负帐款negative balance of accounts payable财务分析表business case抽成Commission | Turnover Rent扣款Deduction变价Price Change抽成额Commission Quantum报表Report增值税发票V AT月对帐单monthly statement借贷单debit/credit note核实reconciliation (reconcile)所有通过收银台进入的信息(包括销售数据,支票,信用卡等等)tender 销售审计sales audit发票匹配invoice matching应付帐款AP (Accounts Payable)应收帐款AR (Accounts Receivable)总账GL (General Ledger)日结daily balance每月关帐monthly closingpositive balance ?negative balance ?(门店)营运用语:店群Store group一次性商品Disposable products大巴交通图transit map工具箱Tool kit | Tool box胶带残留物Tape Residue胶带Tape | Gummy Plasticg液压板车Pump track试听塔Listening station非印花Non-stamp印花Stamp凹槽Dump bin循环盘店Cycle count盘店stock count会员卡membership card | loyalty card保质时间Freshness Date (食品)夹页Leaflet小端台End Cap假进假退False circulation退还厂商RTV (return to vendor)清仓计划Exit Plan清仓stock clearance清仓RTC (Reduce to clear)专柜Concession自营柜Consignment门店规划store layout盘点stock count大盘stock take库存更正stock correction送货单stock delivery note (delivery note) 进货验收单P.O Receipts“里程碑”(常指计划大事件)Milestone 利益关系人stakeholder发货前置日lead-time产出output | product | deliverable收银台的换零cash float (float)金融室cash office损耗loss | waste库存差异stock discrepancy招商招商系统Mall System厂商(租户) Tenant租金Rent租金收益Rental income资金价值notional interest滞纳金arrears租赁合同Leasing Contract美食街Food Court河畔百货Riverside Dept. Store物流链用语:统仓配货DC allocation转驳Cross dock补货stock replenishmentISO 国际支援部(国际支援办公室)Goods not for resaleInterface (系统或者界面)接口Planogram 台帐图Supplier availability 供应率Limited availability 限量Stock transfer店间转货Transformation 店内转货Store use 店内使用Back Hold-DC vehicles returns from delivery, picking up stocks from suppliers on the way back.Vanilla – Implement a system with the minimum modification回馈部分:一.专有名词中英文对照(Module 1)1.Gift Pack :礼盒2.Level :层级3.Diet :健怡(可乐)4.Normal item : 正常商品5.Item : 单品6.Merchandise Hierarchy : 商品层级7.Section : 大分类8.Class : 中分类9.Sub-class : 小分类10.Selling Unit Retail : 销售单位售价11.Store order : 门店定单12.Supply Number : 厂编13.Shelf Edge Label : 价格牌14.Replenishment : 补货15.Group Type : 群组类型16.Direct to Store : 供应商直供门店17.Activate Date : 生效日18.Presentation Stock : 排面库存量19.Demo Stock : 样品库存20.Case Cost : 箱成本21.Add : 新增m.Admin : 商品部23.Retail : 营运24.Discharge port : 卸货口mercial :商品部26.Item list : 商品列表27.Reclassification of Hierarchy : 重新分类商品层级28.Group : 群组29.Merchandise Type : 商品层级31.Type of Group : 群组类型32.Reason of Group : 群组原因二:Mother Item 母级商品Children Item 子级商品Merchandising Hierarchy 商品层级Retail Zone Group 售价群组Inner Name 内装名称Uncatch Weight 是否验收需过磅Active 正常Inactive 冻结Discontinued 终止Deleted 删除Buyer 采购员Diffs 差别属性Filter 过滤按钮Commercial Support Team 采购支援组Request Form 申请表后仓(后台管理)(收据客户服务部(顾客服务中心)无线电视(监控探头保安(防损)部门柜台(收银台安防(防损)部门CSM(客服经理)期刊(分类交易明细)出纳员(收银员)This is the Pod Retrieval Cupboard.这是POD 修复柜钱款柜(零钱兑换推车)保险箱(柜)客户(顾客)PFS保险箱(柜)大型钱款(零钱)保险箱(柜)柜台主管(收银课主管)前台(收银线)客户(服)经理后备室(后台办公室)1.Balance carried forward 结转余额2.Known loss – destroy (value) as a percentage 已知损耗- 报废(值)比例3.After loss gross percentage 报废后的毛率4.Shrinkage (value) 缩水(值)5.Book of Entry on Inventory Report 库存分录报表6.store used 门店使用的门店使用掉的8.Book Quantity9.retail 是营运还是零售看语境retail price 零售价10.pack item 包装商品11.Pack within item包装商品12.Supplier within Pack 供应商包装商品13.Truck Splitting 分车运送14.Scaling 缩放或秤重15.column 栏位16.Recipe report 店内部门间转货报表mercial key performance Indicator report 商品部KPI 报表18.key performance Indicator 主要绩效指标19.period 期间20.采购总监merchandising director21.营业课长 Retail Section Chief22.营业经副理Retail Vice Manager23.店总 Store Manager24.销毁 Destroy25.检索 Check26.营业主管 Retail Leader27.表单 Form28.秤重商品 Weighed items29.门店执行总部变价的作业规范Standard operation process of Store ImplementingHO Price Change30.作业规范 Standard operation process31.商管 Store back office32.投单 the supplier deliver the goods with Hymall order to store back office andget goods receiving notes printed33.商品店间转货 Item inter-store transfer34.商品店内转货Item in-store transfer 或 item inter-department transfer35.部主管Department chief36.门店后台 Store backend37.空白文本栏Blank text field38.权限等级Authority level39.门店值班经理 Store on-duty manager40.课主管Section chief41.部门助理 Department assistant42.商品报废作业规范 Standard operation process of goods destroy43.操作界面 user interface44.防损当班主管 Loss-prevention on-duty leader45.工号 Cashier number46.远程注销收银员Remotely log off cashiers47.书面登记 Register in writing48.内勤 Cash office assistant49.收银课长 Cashier Section Chief50.收银台Till 或者Checkout51.手持式终端机 Hand-held terminal device52.单据存查 Document saving and query53.报废单位 The unit that is going to destroy goods54.课组长Section group leader55.签核 Verify and Sign57.流水编号 Serial Number58.商管指定报废码头 Back office specified destroy dock59.单据存查 Document saving and query60.过期产品Overdue item61.营收控管之紧急情况处理作业规范Stand operation process of EmergencyManagement of Sales Income Control62.职能收银课Functional cashier Section63.在突发、紧急的情况下under emergency cases64.资讯IT team65.资讯主管IT team leader66.收银机的后台服务器转换pos server transferring67.异常情况exceptional case68.离线销售结帐off-line sales check-out69.收银主管处理之绩效管理作业规范Standard Operation Process of PerformanceManagement of Cashier Chief70.监控窗口Monitoring Window71.电子交易日志electronic transaction journal72.异常收银员abnormal cashier73.同步销售界面监控simultaneous sales interface monitoring74.设置收银员set up cashier75.功能菜单function menu76.查阅look up77.收银机POS78.复选标记check mark79.电力electric power80.收银线Till line81.营业中operation82.异常报告exceptional report83.系统监控管理System monitoring management84.点选click and select85.列表清单list86.外勤 Cashier administrator87.时段清仓 Timely reduce to clearance88.发票折扣作业Off-invoice deal Operation89.返利后转前Transfer rebate from back margin to front margin90.单品 Item(单品就是商品)91.正常开票金额Normal invoice amount92.采购团队 Buying team93.返利异动 Rebate exception94.单张订单搭赠申请单Free goods request form for each purchase order95.商品支援部Commercial Support department96.商品部Commercial department97.区域部门助理 Regional department assistant98.促销成本异动 Promotion cost exception99.特殊单张订单设置申请表Setup request form for a specified purchase order 100.票扣 Off-invoice101.直接让利Direct rebate102.厂编 Supplier code103.验收成本 Receiving cost104.进货额Receiving amount106.条件设置 Condition setup107.累加 Accumulative108.月返3% Monthly rebate 3%109.进货量Receiving quantity110.多条件阶梯式促销成本折扣 Threshold discounts on promotion cost111.目标级别指示器Target class indicator112.商品分类层级作业规范Standard Operation Process of Merchandise Hierarchy 113.分类新增修改作业 Create and modify levels of merchandise hierarchy114.全国采购 National buyer115.Tesco操作系统标准Tesco operation standard116.进销项税 Buying tax117.分类新增修改申请表Request Form for creating and Modifying levels of Merchandise Hierarchy。

术语和缩写词汇表

术语和缩写词汇表

术语和缩写词汇表ADH——自动文件处理。

CD-ROM——只读光盘存储器,计算机数据存储在光盘上。

存储在光盘上的信息能读出,但不能改变或擦除。

一张光盘能保存550兆位数据或9千万文字。

CD-WORM——一次性写入多次阅读光盘,这些光盘允许计算机数据写到光盘上,之后不能更改或擦除,这些数据能被访问。

COM——计算机输出到微缩胶片,这些是综合了微缩胶片技术的计算机系统。

计算机数据以微缩胶片的形式直接输出。

CPU——中英处理器。

DOS——磁盘操作系统。

dpi分辨率。

DTP——桌面出版。

E-mail——电子邮件,信息能使用计算机系统发出电子邮件。

该系统的成员可以分配“邮箱”。

消息发送到邮箱内,收件人从邮箱内阅读或打印邮件。

EDI——电子数据交换,结构化信息在计算机之间自动交换和处理,例如货物订单能通过EDI 从一台计算机发送到另一台,然后接收公司的计算机能通过自动通过仓库和会计系统处理订单。

EDIFACT——EDI在管理,商业和运输上的应用。

EDMS——电子文件管理系统,信息和文件处理的计算机化管理。

所有信息和数据存储在CD-WORMS上。

纸面文件被扫描进计算机,并存储在CD-WORMS上。

Fax_——传真机把图像转换成信号,信号通过电信网络发送到另一台传真机,然后信号再转换成图像。

可用于快递从一处传递到另外地方。

两个地方都需要有传真机和适合的电信连接。

预付款——是最常用的另用现金系统。

流动资金在一定的时间内固定一定的数量,例如一个月保持50美元。

到期后,要求偿付全部花销偿付来恢复流动资金额。

因特网——是世界范围计算机网络。

它能用计算机、电话线和适当的软件访问。

它能用于发送电子邮件或对万维网和用户组的访问。

ISDN——综合业务数字网。

ISO——国际标准化组织。

IVR——交互式语音问答。

JIT——准时制。

LAN——局域网,在一定场所内把计算机连接起来,以使用户共享软件、数据和周边设备。

单片微缩胶片——一张胶片,包含缩小文档的照片图像。

英语专业术语缩写

英语专业术语缩写

NAFTA 北美自由贸易区= North American Free Trade Agreement of Canada, Mexico and the U.S.EFTA/AFTA 欧洲自由贸易区/东盟自由贸易区APEC 亚太经济合作组织=Asia-Pacific Economic CooperationASEAN 东南亚国家联盟=Association of South East Asian NationsNATO 北大西洋公约组织=North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationInternational Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构WWF 世界自然基金会=World Wildlife FundICC 国际商务委员会(美洲国际)= The Interstate Commerce Commission of U.S.A.WTO 世界贸易组织/世界旅游组织= World Trade Organization/ World Tourism Organization= Warsaw Treaty Organization 华沙条约组织WHO 世界卫生组织= World Health OrganizationUNSECO 联合国教科文组织=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUN = Unites Nations 联合国Security Council 安理会World Bank 世界银行NASA 美国国家航天局=National Aeronautics and Space Administration世界贸易组织(简称“世贸组织”,World Trade Organization -- WTO)总部设在瑞士日内瓦莱蒙湖畔国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee -- IOC) 简称“国际奥委会” 总部设在瑞士洛桑欧洲联盟(简称欧盟,European Union -- EU)总部设在比利时首都布鲁塞尔北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- NATO),简称北约, 总部设在比利时布鲁塞尔石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries -- OPEC) ,简称“欧佩克”,欧佩克总部设在维也纳东南亚国家联盟(简称东盟,Association of Southeast Asian Nations -- ASEAN),东盟秘书处(无总部称呼)设在印尼首都雅加达。

商业常见术语英文缩写

商业常见术语英文缩写

1)UGC:用户生成内容(User Generated Content)2)PGC:专家创造内容(Professional Generated Content)3)KPI:关键绩效指标(Key Performance Indicator)4)KOL:关键意见领袖(Key Opinion Leader)5)SEM:搜索引擎营销(Search Engine Marketing)6)SEO:搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization)7)PPC:按点击付费(Pay Per Click)8)UI:用户界面(User Interface)9)UE/UX:用户体验(User Experience)10)IXD:交互设计(Interaction design)11)UED:用户体验设计(user experience design)12)UCD: 用户为中心设计(User Centered Design)13)DAU 日活跃用户(Daily Activited Users)14)WAU 周活跃用户(Weekly Active Use)15)MAU 月活跃用户(Monthly Activited Users)16)DNU 日新增用户数(Daily New Users)17)DLU 日登录用户数( Daily Login Users)18)DKAU 日核心活跃用户数(Daily Kernel Active Users)19)PCU 最高同时在线用户数(Peak Concurrent Users)20)LBS 基于位置的服务(Location Based Services)21)ROI 投资回报率(Return on investment)22)B2B 商家与商家建立的商业关系(Business to Business)23)B2C 商家与顾客建立商业关系(Business to Consumer)24)C2C 顾客与顾客建立商业关系(Customer to Business)25)O2O 线下商务与线上商务结合(Online To Offline)26)PRD 产品需求文档(Product Requirement Document)27)MVP 最小化可行产品(Minimum Viable Product)28)CRM 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)29)PR 公关(Public Relations)30)EPR 网络公关(Electronic Public Relation)31)BBS 电子公告牌系统/论坛(Bulletin Board System)32)SNS 社交网络服务(Social Network Site)33)CPM 按千人曝光成本收费(Cost Per Mille)34)CPS 按每销售成本分成(Cost Per Sale)35)CPC 按点计一次成本收费(Cost Per Click)36)CPA 以访问者对广告采取的行动收费(Cost Per Action)37)CPR 按回应一次成本收费(Cost Per Response)38) CPP 按每购买成本收费(Cost Per Purchase)39)PV页面访问量(page view)40)UV独立访客(unique visitor)41)DM 快讯商品广告(Direct mail)42)POP 购买点广告(point of purchase advertising)43)EDM 电子邮件营销(Email Direct Marketing)44)SMS 短消息服务(Short Messaging Service)45)ADX 广告交易平台(Ad Exchange)46)RTB 实时竞价(Real Time Bidding)47)DSP 需求方平台(Demand Side Platform)48)SSP 供应商平台(Sell-Side Platform)49)DMP 数据管理平台(Data-Management Platform)50 )GMV 商品交易总量(Gross Merchandise Volume)。

企业常用术语缩写全称及释义

企业常用术语缩写全称及释义

企业常用术语缩写全称及释义MTO――按订单生产〔Make to Order〕ETO――按订单设计MTS――库存生产〔Make-to-Stock〕PAPC――生产和流程控制〔Production and Process Control〕DHR――器械历史文件〔Device History Record〕NCR――不合格〔Non-conformance〕CAPA――纠正和预防措施〔Corrective And Preventive Activity〕NPV――净现值〔Net Present Value〕IRR――内部收益率〔Internal Rate of Return〕PP――回收期〔Payback Period〕SPC――统计过程控制〔Statistic process control〕B OM――物料清单〔Bill of Material〕OBOM――订单BOMMBOM――生产制造物料清单EBOM――工程设计BOMPBOM――工艺规划BOMSBOM――销售BOMPLM――产品生命周期管理〔Product Lifecycle Management〕PDM――产品数据管理〔Product Data Management〕CAD――电脑辅助设计〔Computer Added Design〕CAPP――电脑辅助工艺设计〔Computer Aided Process Planning〕KPI――关键绩效指标〔Key Performance Index〕SOA――面向服务架构〔Service Oriented Architecture〕WAN――广域网〔Wide Area Network〕LAN――局域网〔Local Area Network〕MAN――城域网〔Metropolitan Area Network〕TCP――传输控制协议〔Transfer Control Protocol〕IP――网际协议〔Internet Protocol〕ASN――预先发货通知〔Advanced Shipment Notice〕MHE――物料处理设备〔Material Handling Equipment〕EMEA―― 欧洲、中东和非洲CRM――客户关系管理〔Customer Relationship Management〕SCM――供给链管理〔Supply Chain Management〕BI――商业智能〔Business Intelligence〕LDAP――轻量级目录访问协议〔Lightweight Directory Access Protocol〕MRP――生产资源规划〔Manufacturing Resource Planning〕SFA――自动销售〔Sales Force Automation〕SCV――供给链可见性〔Supply Chain Visibility〕MDM――制造数据管理〔Manafacturing Data Management〕APS――高级计划系统〔Advanced Planning System〕CMMS――电脑化维修管理系统〔computerized maintenance management system〕HMI――人机界面〔Human Machine Interface〕OEM――原始设备制造商〔Original Equipment Manafacturer〕MES――制造执行系统〔Manufacturing Execution System〕CPG――消费包装产品〔Customer Packaged Goods〕Time to Market――即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume――即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money――即时变现/及时大量交货AIT――自动验证技术〔Automated IDentification Technologies〕TAV――全部资产可视化〔Total Assets Visualization〕SCADA――数据采集和监视控制〔Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition〕OPC――用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入〔OLE for Process Control〕ASRS――自动存贮与检索系统〔Automatic Storage and Retrieval System 〕BTO――订单生产〔Build-to-Order〕CTO――〔Configuration-to-Order〕VMI――供货商免费存放〔Vendor Managed Inventory〕MCT――制造周期时间〔Manufacturing Cycle Time〕ABC――作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB――实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM――作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS――先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP――应用程序服务供货商〔Application Service Provider〕ATP――可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL――认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BPR――企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC――平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF――计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM――要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM――每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM――客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP――产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO――客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR――限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT――成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT――设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP――运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS――决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC――设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC――电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN――原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI――电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS――主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC――电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ ――基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP――企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE――应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST――预估(Forecast)FMS――弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC――成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC――制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC――进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO――国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR――首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT――实时管理(Just In Time)KM ―― 知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L――逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC――最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC――最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES――制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO――制令(Manufacture Order)MPS――主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO――请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MR P――物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII――制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF――更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM――委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM――委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP――在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP――在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT――最正确生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC――出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA――PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM――产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT――计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO――订单(Purchase Order)POH――预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR――采购申请Purchase RequestQA――品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC――质量管理(Quality Control)QCC――品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE――品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP――粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA――退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP――再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM――供给链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC――现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS――策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO―― 订单(Sales Order)SOR――特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC――统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC――限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM――全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC――全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM――全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP――在制品(Work In Process)企业管理常用缩写术语之中英文对照表〔含解释)5S:5S管理ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling) ASP:应用程序服务供货商〔ApplicationServiceProvider〕ATP:可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)BOM:物料清单(BillOfMaterial)BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(BuildToForecast)BTO:订单生产(BuildToOrder)CPM:要径法(CriticalPathMethod)CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion) CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturingTesting)DVT:设计验证(DesignVerificationTesting)DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChangeRequestNotice)EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem)EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagneticCapability)EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplicationEngineer)FCST:预估(Forecast)FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)FQC:成品质量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQualityControl)ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest) JIT:实时管理(JustInTime)KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC:最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepairOperation)MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning) MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning) NFCF:更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecast OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture) OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing) OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing) OPT:最正确生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology) OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)PO:订单(PurchaseOrder)POH:预估在手量(ProductonHand)PR:采购申请PurchaseRequestQA:质量保证(QualityAssurance)QC:质量管理(QualityControl)QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)QE:质量工程(QualityEngineering)RCCP:粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning) RMA:退货验收ReturnedMaterialApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-OrderPoint)SCM:供给链管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC:现场控制(ShopFloorControl)SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformationSystem) SO:订单(SalesOrder)SOR:特殊订单需求(SpecialOrderRequest)SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcessControl) TOC:限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)TPM:全面生产管理TotalProductionManagement TQC:全面质量管理(TotalQualityControl) TQM:全面质量管理(TotalQualityManagement) WIP:在制品(WorkInProcess)------5S管理------5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案,其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境,以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。

国际贸易术语英文缩写

国际贸易术语英文缩写

国际贸易术语英文缩写A/W 全水路All WaterB/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment FactorC&F 成本加(海)运费Cost and FreightC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/(CNEE)收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCIF 成本,保险加海运费Cost,Insurance,FreightCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOMM 商品CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentD/R 场站收据DOCK RECEIPTDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontieDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesEx 工厂交货Work/Ex FactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)Fuel Adjustment Factor FAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General Rate IncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadinMLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier O/F 海运费Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单Ocean (or Oiginal )B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental Point OP 操作OperationORC 本地收货费用(广东省收取)Origen Recevie Charges P.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港Port of DestinationPOL 装运港Port of LoadinPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SurchargesS/(Shpr)发货人ShipperS/C 售货合同Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service ContractSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船,转运Transit-ShipT/T 航程Transit TimeTEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equival ent Unit 20’THC 码头操作费(香港收取)Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共TotalsTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)Weight TonYAS 码头附加费Yard SurchargQ。

制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义

制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义

制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO——按订单装配(Assemble to Order)MTO——按订单生产(Make to Order)ETO——按订单设计MTS——库存生产(Make-to-Stock)PAPC——生产和流程控制(Production and Process Control)DHR——器械历史文件(Device History Record)NCR——不合格(Non-conformance)CAPA——纠正和预防措施(Corrective And Preventive Activity)NPV——净现值(Net Present Value)IRR——内部收益率(Internal Rate of Return)PP——回收期(Payback Period)SPC——统计过程控制(Statistic process control)BOM——物料清单(Bill of Material)OBOM——订单BOMMBOM——生产制造物料清单EBOM——工程设计BOMPBOM——工艺规划BOMSBOM——销售BOMPLM——产品生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Management)PDM——产品数据管理(Product Data Management)CAD——计算机辅助设计(Computer Added Design)CAPP——计算机辅助工艺设计(Computer Aided Process Planning)KPI——关键绩效指标(Key Performance Index)SOA——面向服务架构(Service Oriented Architecture)ASN——预先发货通知(Advanced Shipment Notice)MHE——物料处理设备(Material Handling Equipment)EMEA——欧洲、中东和非洲CRM——客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)BI——商业智能(Business Intelligence)LDAP——轻量级目录访问协议(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)MRP——生产资源规划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)SFA——自动销售(Sales Force Automation)SCV——供应链可见性(Supply Chain Visibility)MDM——制造数据管理(Manafacturing Data Management)APS——高级计划系统(Advanced Planning System)CMMS——一体化维护管理系统CMMS——电脑化维修管理系统(computerized maintenance management system)HMI——人机界面(Human Machine Interface)OEM——原始设备制造商(Original Equipment Manafacturer)MES——制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)CPG——消费包装产品(Customer Packaged Goods)Time to Market——即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume——即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money——即时变现/及时大量交货AIT——自动验证技术(Automated IDentification Technologies)TAV——全部资产可视化(Total Assets Visualization)SCADA——数据采集和监视控制(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入(OLE for Process Control)ASRS——自动存贮与检索系统(Automatic Storage and Retrieval System )BTO——订单生产(Build-to-Order)CTO——(Configuration-to-Order)VMI——供货商免费存放(Vendor Managed Inventory)MCT——制造周期时间(Manufacturing Cycle Time)ABC——作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB——实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM——作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS——先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP——应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP——可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL——认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BPR——企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC——平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF——计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM——要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM——每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM——客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP——产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO——客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR——限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT——成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT——设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP——运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS——决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC——设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC——电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN——原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI——电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS——主管决策系统(Executive Information System) EMC——电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ——基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP——企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE——应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST——预估(Forecast)FMS——弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC——成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC——制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC——进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control) ISO——国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR——首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT——实时管理(Just In Time)KM ——知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L——逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC——最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC——最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES——制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MO——制令(Manufacture Order)MPS——主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO——请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP——物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII——制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF——更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM——委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM——委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP——在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP——在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT——最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC——出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDCA——PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM——产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management) PERT——计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO——订单(Purchase Order)POH——预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR——采购申请Purchase RequestQA——品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC——质量管理(Quality Control)QCC——品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE——品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP——粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA——退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP——再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC——现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS——策略信息系统(Strategic Information System) SO——订单(Sales Order)SOR——特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC——统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC——限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM——全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC——全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) TQM——全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP——在制品(Work In Process)LAN——局域网(Local Area Network)WAN——广域网(Wide Area Network)MAN——城域网(Metropolitan Area Network)TCP——传输控制协议(Transfer Control Protocol)IP——网际协议(Internet Protocol)。

专业术语缩写大全

专业术语缩写大全

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照请选择您所要查询的字母:A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-L-M-O-P-R-S-T-U-VA:Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM:Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器TOPBAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL:Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器TOPC:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温,感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器,监视器,阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD:Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性TOPD:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式,呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS:Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备TOPE:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC:Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型AESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型BESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器TOPFAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU:Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI:Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。

铁路术语英文缩写

铁路术语英文缩写

铁路术语英文缩写
OMI——人机界面
MMI——操作显示终端
FAS——固定用户接入交换机
LEU——地面电子单元?SCADA——监控及数据采集系统TSR——临时限速服务器
5T——车辆运行安全监测系统
AEI——车号自动识别设备
POSS——客服系统
AT——自耦变压器
CIR——机车综合无线通信设备CPI——基础平面控制网
CPII——线路控制网
CPIII——轨道控制网
CTC——调度集中(设备)
CTCS——中国列车运行控制系统
GSM-R——铁路数字移动通讯系统RBC——无线闭塞中心
TCC——列控中心
ZPW——自动闭塞移频无绝缘轨道电路OPMS——计划调度管理系统
ATP——列车超速防护系统
TDCS——列车调度指挥系统DMIS——列车调度指挥管理系统ATC/ETCS——列车运行自动控制系统CI——计算机联锁CBI——计算机联锁系统。

网络常用术语缩写

网络常用术语缩写

网络常用术语缩写(A~E)A3GPP(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代移动通信伙伴项目)AAL层(ATM Adaptation Layer,ATM适配层)ABM(Asynchronous Balanced Mode,异步平衡方式)ABR(Avaliable Bit Rate,可用比特率业务)AC(Access Control,访问控制)ACK(Acknowledgment,确认)ACL(Access Control Lists,访问控制列表)ACL链路(Asynchronous Connection-Less,异步无连接链路)ACSE(Association Control Service Element,连接控制服务元素)Active Directory(活动目录)ADCCP(Advanced Data Communication Control Procedure,高级数据通信控制过程)address overloading(地址超载)ADS(Active Directory Service,活动目录服务)ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,非对称数字用户线路)AES(Advanced Encryption Standard,高级加密标准)AH(Authentication Header,身份验证头)AM(Amplitude Modulation,调幅)AMI(Alternate Mark Inversion,信号交替反转码)AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone System,先进移动电话系统)AP(Access Point,无线访问点)ARM(Asynchronous Response Mode,异步响应方式)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址转换协议)ARPA(Advanced Research Project Agency,高级研究计划局)ARQ(Automatic Repeat Request,自动请求重发方式)AS(Autonomous System,自治系统)ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying,幅移键控)ASP(Active Server Page,活动服务器页面)ATM交换(Asynchronous Transfer Mode Switching,异步传输模式交换)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)ATU-C(ADSL Termination Unit-Central,中央ADSL终结单元)ATU-R(ADSL Termination Unit-Remote,远端ADSL终结单元)BB/S(Browser / Server,浏览器/ 服务器模型)B/W/D(Browser / Web Server / Database Server,浏览器/ 网站服务器/ 数据库服务器)模型Bc(Committed Burst,承诺突发量)BCA(Brand Certificate Authority,品牌认证中心)BDR(Backup Designated Router,备份指定路由器)Be(Excess Burst,超突发量)BECN(Backward Explicit Congestion Notification,后向显式拥塞通知)BGMP(Border Gateway Multicast Protocol,边界网关组播协议)BGP(Border Gateway Protocol,边界网关协议)B-ICI(B-ISDN Inter-Carrier Interface,B-ISDN内部载波接口)BIS(Boundary Intermediate System,边界中间系统)B-ISDN(Broad-band Intergrated Services Digital Network,宽带ISDN)BITS(Bump-In-The-Stack,堆栈插件)BITW(Bump-In-The-Wire,线路插件)BOOTP(Bootstrap Protocol,引导协议)BPDU(Bridge Protocol Data Unit,网桥协议数据单元)BRI(Basic Rate Interface,基本速率接口)BS(Basic Station,基站)BSI(British Standards Institute,英国标准协会)BSS(Basic Service Set,基本服务集)BUS(Broadcast / Unknown Server,广播和未知服务器)CC/S(Client / Server,客户/ 服务器模型)CA(Certificate Authority,认证中心)CAC(Call Admission Control,呼叫准入控制)CAP(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CAP调制(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CATV(Community Antenna Television,有线电视)CBR(Constant Bit Rate,固定比特率业务)CC (Common Criteria,通用标准)CCK(Complementary Code Keying, 补偿编码键控)CCU(Communication Control Unit,通信控制单元)CDDI(Copper Distributed Data Interface ,铜缆分布式数据接口)CDK(Conbined Double Key,组合双钥)CDMA(Code Distribute Multiple Access,码分多址)CDV(Cell Delay Variation,信元延迟变化)CDVT(Cell Variation Delay tolerance,信元可变延迟极值)CER(Cell Error Ratio,信元错误比例)CERN(Conseil European Pour Recherches Nucleaires,【法文】欧洲量子物理实验室)CGI(common gate interface,公共网关接口)CHAP(Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol,挑战握手认证协议)CIDR(Classless Inter-Domain Routing,无类域间路由)CIR(Committed Information Rate,承诺信息速率)CL(Circuit Layer,电路层)CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol ,无连接网络协议:OSI网络模型中提供无连接的数据服务)CLNS(Connectionless Network Services,无连接网络服务)CLP(Cell Loss Priority,信元丢失优先级)CLR(Cell Loss Ratio,信元丢失比例)CMIP(Common Management Information Protocol,公共管理信息协议)CMIS(Common Management Information Service,公共管理信息服务)CMOT(Common Management Over TCP/IP,TCP/IP协议上的公共管理协议)CMR(Cell Misinsertion Ratio,信元错误目的地比例)CMTS(Cable Modem Termination System,电缆调制解调器终端系统)COM(Components Object Model,组件对象模型)CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture,公共对象请求代理体系结构)CPE(Customer Premises Equipment,用户屋内设备)CPK(Conbined Public Key,组合公钥)CPN(Customer Premise Network,用户驻地网)CPS(Common Part Sublayer,MAC子层的公共部分)CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Code,循环冗余码)CRL(Certificate Revocation List,证书撤消表)CR-LDP(Constraint-based LDP,基于路由受限标签分发协议)CS(Circuit Switched Domain,电路交换域)CS(Convergence Sublayer,传输会聚子层)CSCW(Computer Supported Cooperative Work,计算机支持的协同工作)CSLIP(Comprss SLIP,压缩串行线路IP)CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance,载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免)CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection,带冲突检测的载波监听多路访问)CSNP(Complete Sequence Number PDU,完全序号PDU)CSU(Channel Service Unit,信道服务单元)CS子层(Convergence Sublayer,汇集子层)CTD(Cell Transfer Delay,信元传送延迟)DDA(Destination address,目的地址)DACS(Digital Access and Cross-connect System,数字存取交叉连接交换系统)DAMPS(Digital Adanced Mobile Phone System,数字高级移动电话系统)DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency,美国国防部高级研究计划局)DAS(Direct Attached Storage,直接连接存储)DAS(Dual Attachment Station, 双连接站点)DBD(Database Description Packet,数据库描述)DCAP(Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol,数据转接客户访问协议)DCE(Data Circuit Equipment,数据电路终端设备)DCE(Data Communication Equipment,数据连接设备)DCF(Distributed Coordination Function,分布协调功能)DCOM(Distributed Components Object Model,分布式组件对象模型)DDN(Digital Data Network,数字数据网)DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service,分布式拒绝服务)DDR(Dial on Demand Routing,按需拨号路由)DE(Discard Eligibility,允许丢弃)DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)DFS(Distributed File System,分布式文件系统)DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机配置协议)DIFS(DCF InterFrame Spacing,DCF帧间间隔)DIS(Designated Intermediate System,指定中间系统)DLCI(Data-Link Connection Identifier,数据链路识别码)DLE(Data Link Escape,转义字符)DM(Delta Modulation,增量调制)DMT(Discrete Multi-Tone,离散多音频调制)DMZ(DeMilitarized Zone,非军事化区)DNS(Domain Name Service,域名系统服务)DOI(Domain of Interpretation,解释域)DoS(Denial of Service,DoS攻击就是拒绝服务)DPA(Demand Priority Access,需求优先访问)DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus,分布式队列双总线)DR(Designated Router,指定路由器)DRMASS(Digital Radio Multiple Access Subscriber System,数字式无线通信多路存取用户系统)DS(Differentiated Services,区分服务)DS(Distribution System,分布式系统)DSA(Digital Signature Algorithm,数字签名算法)DSAP(Destination Service Access Point,目的服务访问点)DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer,数字用户线接入复用器)DSP(Digital Signal Processor,数字信号处理器)DSS(Digital Signature Standard,数字签名标准)DSS(Distribution System Service,分布式系统服务)DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,直接序列扩频)DSU(Data Service Unit,数据服务单元)DTD(Document Type Definition,文档类型定义)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)DUAL算法(Diffusing Update Algorithm,弥散更新算法)DVMRP(Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol,基于距离矢量算法的组播路由选择协议)D-V算法(Distance Vector Algorithm,距离矢量路由算法)EEAI(Enterprise Application Integration,企业应用集成)EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol,可扩展认证协议)eBGP(external BGP,外部BGP)EC(Echo Cancellation,回波抵消)EC(Electronic Commerce,电子商务)ECA(End user CA,终端用户CA)ECC(Elliptic Curves Cryptography,椭圆曲线密码算法)ECN(Explicit Congestion Notification,显式拥塞通知)ED(End Delimiter,结束定界符)EDI(Electronic Data Interchange,电子数据交换)EDIFACT(EDI For Administration, Commerce and Transport)EGA(Electronic Government Affair,电子政务)EGP(Exterior Gateway Protocol,外部网关协议)EGPs(Exterior Gateway Protocols,外部网关协议族)EIFS(Extended InterFrame Spacing,扩展帧间间隔)EIGRP(Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,增强的内部网关路由协议)EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans,企业级JavaBeans)ELAN(Emulated LAN,仿真局域网)Email(Electronic Mail,电子邮件)ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划)ES(End system,端系统)ES-IS(End System to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol,终端系统到中间系统路由选择交换协议)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,封装安全性净荷)ESS(Extended Service Set,扩展服务集)ETSI(European Telecom Standards Institute,欧洲电信标准学会)ETX(End Of Text,文本结束符)FFC(Frame Control,帧控制)FCS(Frame check sequence,帧检验序列)FDD(Frequency Division Duplexing,频分双工制)FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface,光纤分布式数据接口)FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing,频分多路复用)FDMA(Frequent Division Multiple Access,频分多址访问)FEC(Forward Error Correct,前向纠错重发方式)FEC(Forwarding Equivalence Class,转发等价类)FECN(Forward Explicit Congestion Notification,前向显式拥塞通知)FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum,跳频扩频)FIFO(First In First Out,先进先出)Finger(User Information Protocol,用户信息协议)FL(Forward Link,前向链路)FM(Frequency Modulation,调频)FPS(Fast Packet Switching,快速分组交换)FR(Frame Relay,帧中继)FS(Frame State,帧状态)FSK(Frequency Shift Keying,频移键控)FT1(Fractional T1,部分T1)FTAM(File Transfer, Access&Management,文件传输、访问和管理)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)FTTB(Fiber To The Building,光纤到楼)FTTH(Fiber To The Home,光纤到户)FWA(Fixed Wireless Access,固定无线接入技术)GGEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球同步轨道)GFC(General Flow Control,通用流量控制)GGP(Gateway-To-Gateway Protocol,网关到网关协议)GPS(Global Positioning Service,全球定位服务)GRE(Generic Routing Encapsulation,通用路由封装)GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications,移动通信全球系统)HHDLC(High Level Data Link Control,高级数据链路控制)HDSL(High data rate DSL,高数据速率数字用户线路)HEC(Header Error Control,信元头差错控制)HEC(Hybrid Error Correct,混合纠错方式)HFC(Hybrid Fiber-Coax,混合光纤-同轴电缆网)HMAC(Hash-Base Message Authentication Code)HMAC-HAS-1(Secure Hash Alogrithm V ersion 1)HPR(High Priority Request,高优先级请求)HR-DSSS(High-Rate Direct Sequence Seuquence Spectrum,高速率的直接序列扩频)HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access,高速下行分组接入)HTML(Hypertext Markup Language,超文件标记语言)HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)IIANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ,Internet网络号分配机构)IAP(Internet Access Provider,Internet 接入提供商)iBGP(inter BGP,内部BGP)IBSS(Integrated Business Support System,综合业务支撑系统)ICI(Interface Control Information,接口控制信息)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,Internet控制信息协议)ICP(Internet Content Provider,Internet内容提供商)ICV(Integrality Check V alue,包的完整性验证值)IDC(Internet Data Center,互联网数据中心)IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm,国际数据解密算法)IDRP(Inter-Domain Router Protocol,域间路由协议)IDS(Intrusion Detection System,入侵检测系统)IDSL(ISDN DSL,ISDN数字用户线路)IDU(Interface Data Unit,接口数据单元)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电工委员会)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,美国电气与电子工程师协会)IANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority,互联网地址指派机构)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,互联网工程任务组)IGAP(IGMP for user Authentication Protocol,IGMP 用户认证协议)IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol,Internet 组管理协议)IGPs(Interior Gateway Protocols,内部网关协议族)IGRP(Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,内部网关路由协议)IKE(Internet Key Management,密钥交换协议)ILD(Injection Laser Diode,注入型激光二极管)IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol,因特网信息访问协议)IMS(IP Multimedia Sub-system,IP多媒体子系统)InARP(Inverse Address Resolution Protocol,帧中继环境的地址解析协议)INFO(Information,信息)InternetNIC(Internet's Network Information Center,Internet网络信息中心)IOS(Internetwork Operating System,网络操作系统)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)IPCP(IP Control Protocol,IP控制协议)IPDC(IP Device Control,IP设备控制)IPSec(IP Security,IP层安全协议)IPv4(Internet Protocol version 4,网际协议第4版)IPv6(Internet Protocol version 6,网际协议第6版)IPv6CP(IPv6 Control Protocol,IPv6控制协议)IPXCP(IPX PPP Control Protocol,PPP的IPX控制协议)IR(Infrared Ray,红外线)IRCP/IRC(Internet Relay Chat Protocol,因特网在线聊天协议)IRDP(ICMP Router Discovery Protocol,ICMP路由器发现协议)IS(Intermediate System,中间系统)ISAKMP(Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol,Internet安全协作和密钥管理协议)ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network,综合业务数字网络)IS-IS(Intermediate System to Intermediate System,中间系统到中间系统)ISM(Industrial Scientific and Medical)频段ISO (International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织)ISP(Internet Service Provider,Internet服务提供商)ITOT(ISO Transport service On top of the TCP,基于TCP/IP的ISO 传输协议)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信联盟)JJSP(Java Server Pages)KKDC(Key Distribution Center,密钥分发中心)KMI(Key Management Infrastruture,密钥管理基础设施)LL2F(Level 2 Forwarding protocol,第二层转发协议)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,第二层隧道协议)L3S(Layer 3 Switching,第三层交换技术)LAC(L2TP Access Concentrator,L2TP访问集中器)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)LANE(LAN Emulation Over A TM,A TM网上的局域网仿真)LAP(Link Access Procedure,链路访问过程)LAPB(Link Access Procedure Balanced,平衡式链路访问过程)LAPD(Link Access Protocol on D Channel,D信道上的链路访问过程)LAPF(Link Access Procedure to Frame mode bearer service,帧模式承载业务链路访问过程)LAPM(Link Access Procedure for Modem,调制解调器的链路访问过程)LAPS(Link Access Procedure-SDH,SDH链路访问过程)LA TA(Local Access and Transport Area,本地访问传输区域)LCP(Link Control Protocol,链路控制协议)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻量级目录访问协议)LDK(Lapped Double Key,多重双钥)LDP(Label Distribution Protocol,标记分发协议)LE(Local Exchange,本地交换机)LEC(LAN Emulation Client,局域网仿真客户)LEC(Local Exchange Carrier,本地交换电信局)LECS(LAN Emulation Configuration Server,局域网仿真配置服务器)LED(Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管)LEO(Low-Earth Orbit,低地球轨道)LER(Label Edge Router,标签边缘路由器)LES(LAN Emulation Server,局域网仿真服务器)LF(Low Frequency,低频)LIS(Logical IP Subnet,逻辑IP子网)LLC(Logical Link Control,逻辑链路控制)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distribution System,本地多点分分布式系统)LMI(Local Management Interface,本地网络接口)LNP(Local Number Portability,电话携号转网)LNS(L2TP Network Server,L2TP网络服务器)LOH(Line OverHead,线路开销)LPK(Lapped Public Key,多重公钥)LSA(Link State Advertisements,链路状态通告)LSACK(Link-State Acknowledgement,链路状态应答)LSP(Link-State Packets,链路状态数据报)LSR(Label Switching Router,标记交换路由器)LSR(Link State Request,链路状态请求)LSU(Link State Update,链路状态更新)L-S算法(Link State Algorithm,链路状态路由算法)MMAC(Medium Access Control,媒体访问控制)MAC(Message Authentication Code,消息认证代码)MAN(Metropolitan Area Network,城域网)MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server,组播地址解析协议)MBGP(Multicast Border Gateway Protocol,组播边界网关协议)MBONE(Internet Multicast Backbone,互联网组播主干,或称多目主干)MC(Mutiple Carrier,多载波)MCR(Minimum Cell Rate,最小信元速率)MD(Standard For Message Digest,消息摘要标准)MDF(Main Distribution Frame,主配线架)MEO(Medium-Earth Orbit,中间轨道)MF(Medium Frequency,中频)MH(Modified Huffman,修正的霍夫曼编码)MHAC-MD5(Message Digest V ersion 5)MIB(Management Information Base,管理信息库)MIC(Message Integrity Code,信息完整性编码)MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)M-JPEG(Motion- Join Photographic Experts Group,运动-联合图像专家组)MMDS(Microwave Multipoint Distribution Systems,无线微波多点分布式系统)MMR(Modified Modified Read,改进的二维压缩编码)Mobile IP(IP Mobility Support Protocol for IPv4 and IPv6,移动IP协议)MODEM(Modulation and Demodulation,调制解调器)MOSPF(Multicast Extensions OSPF,组播扩展OSPF协议)MOTIS(Message Oriented Text Interchange System,面向消息的文件互换系统)MPC(Multi-Protocol Client,多协议客户端)MPDU(MAC层协议数据单元)MPEG(Moving Pictures Experts Group,运动图像专家组)MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching,多协议标记交换)MPOA(Multi-Protocol Over A TM,A TM上的多协议)MPS(Multi-Protocol Server多协议服务器)MR(Modified Read,改进的像素相对地址指定码)MRP(Material Requirements Planning,物料需求计划)MS(Mobile Station,移动站)MSAP(MAC Service Access Point,MAC服务访问点)MSDP(Multicast Resource Discovery Protocol,组播资源发现协议)MTU(Maximum Transmission Unit,最大传输单元)MZAP(Multicast-scope Zone Announcement Protocol,组播区域范围公告协议)NNAK(Network Allocation V ector,网络分配向量)NARP(NBMA Address Resolution Protocol,NBMA地址解析协议)NAS(Network Attached Storage,网络连接存储)NASP(Network Service Access Point,网络层服务访问点)NA T(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)NBMA(Non-Broadcast Multi-Access,非广播多路访问)NCP(Network Control Protocol,网络控制协议)NCU(Network Control Unit,网络控制单元)NDIS(Network Drive Interface Specification,网络驱动接口规范)NDS(Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务)NetBEUI(NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface / NetBIOS,NetBIOS 增强用户接口)NetBIOS(Network Basic Input Output System,网络基本输入输出系统)NFS(Network File System,网络文件系统)NHRP(Next Hop Resolution Protocol,下一跳解析协议)NIC(Network Interface Card,网卡)NID(Network Interface Device,网络接口设备)N-ISDN(Narrow-band Intergrated Services Digital Network,窄带ISDN)NISI(National Information Security Infrastructure,国家信息安全基础设施)NLRI(Network Layer Reachability Information,网络可达性信息)NMS(Network Management Station,网管工作站)NMT(Nordic Mobile Telephone,北欧移动电话)NNI(Nerwork-Network Interface,网络-网络接口)NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议)NOS(Network Operating System,网络操作系统)NPA T(Network Port Address Translation,网络端口地址转换)NPR(Normal Priority Request,普通优先级请求)NRM(Normal Response Mode,正常响应方式)NRT-VBR(Not Realtime-V ariable Bit Rate,非实时可变比特率业务)NRZ(Non Return-to-Zero,非归零编码)NRZ-I(Non Return-to-Zero Invert,非归零反相编码)NRZ-L(Non Return-to-Zero-Level,非归零电平编码)NSAP(Network Service Access Point,网络服务访问点)NSF(National Scientific Foundation,美国国家科学基金会)NSP(Network Service Provider,网络服务提供商)NT1(Network Terminal type 1,1类网络终端)NT1+(Network Terminal type 1 Plus,1+类网络终端)NT2(Network Terminal type 2,2类网络终端)NTP(Network Time Protocol,网络时间协议)NTRU(Number Theory Research Unit)NVT(Net V irtual Terminal,网络虚拟终端)OOC(Optical Carrier,光载波)ODI(Open Data Interface,开放式数据接口)OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分多路复用)OGSA(Open Grid Services Architecture,开放网格体系结构)OMG(Object Management Group,对象管理组织)OSF(Open Software Foundation,开放式软件基金会)OSI RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model,开放系统互联参考模型)OSI(Open Systems Interconnection,开放系统互连体系结构)OSPF(Open Shortest Path First,开放式最短路径优先协议)PPA(Preamble,前导码)PAD(Packet Assembler/Disassembly,分组组装/拆装器)PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation,脉冲振幅调制)PAN(Personal Area Network,个人网)PAP(Password Authentication Protocol,密码认证协议)PA T(Port Address Translations,端口地址转换)PBX(Private Branch Exchange,分组交换机)PBXs(Private Branch Exchanges,专用分组交换机)PCF(Point Coordination Function,点协调功能)PCI(Protocol Control Information,协议控制信息)PCM(Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)PCR(Peak Cell Rate,峰值信元速率)PDC(Personal Digital Cellular,个人数字蜂窝)PDN(Public Data Network,公共数据网)PDU(Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元)PDUs(Protocal Data Units,协议数据单元)PEM(Privacy Enhanced Mail)PC(Pervasive Computing,普适计算)PES(Proposed Encryption Standard,分组密码建议)PGM(Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol,实际通用组播协议)PGP(Pretty Good Privacy)PHP(Personal Home Page:Hypertext Preprocessor)PHY(Physical Layer Protocol,物理层协议)PIFS(PCF InterFrame Spacing,PCF帧间间隔)PIM-DM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode,密集模式独立组播协议)PIM-SM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode,稀疏模式独立组播协议)PKI(Public Key Infrastructure,公开密钥基础设施)PLP(Packet Level Protocol,分组层协议)PM(Phase Modulation,调相)PMD(Physical-Medium Dependent,物理介质相关)PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure,授权管理基础设施)POH(Path OverHead,通道开销)POP(Point Of Presence,访问点)POP(Post Office Protocol,邮局协议)POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface ,可移植操作系统接口)POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service,普通老式电话业务)PPP(Point to Point Protocol,点对点协议)PPPoA(PPP over A TM AAL5,基于A TM AAL5的PPP协议)PPPoE(PPP over Ethernet,以太网上的PPP)PPTP(Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点隧道协议)PRI(Primary Rate Interface,一次群速率接口)PS(Packet Switched Domain,分组交换域)PSE(Packet Switched Equipment,分组交换机)PSK(Phase Shift Keying,相移键控)PSN(Packet Switched Network,分组交换网)PSNP(Partial Sequence Number PDU,部分序号PDU)PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公共交换电话网)PT(Payload Type,净负荷类型指示)PTE(Path Terminating Element,路径端接设备)PVC(Permanent Virtual Circuit,永久虚电路)QQAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,正交调幅)QAM-16(16相正交幅度调制)QAM-64(64相正交幅度调制)QoS(Quality of Server,网络服务质量)QPSK(正交移相键控)RRA(Requistration Authority,证书申请机构)RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service,远程认证拨号用户服务)RADSL(Rate-Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字用户线路)RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址转换协议)RCA(Root Certificate Authority,根认证中心)RDC(Routing Domain Confederation,路由域联盟)RDP(Reliable Data Protocol,可靠数据协议)RGMP(Router-port Group Management Protocol,路由器端口组管理协议)RI(Routing information,路由信息)RIB(Routing Information Base,路由信息库)RIP(Routing information Protocol,路由信息协议)RIPng(RIP Next Generation for IPv6,IPv6环境中的下一代路由信息协议)RL(Reverse Link,反向链路)RLC(Run Length Coding,游程长度编码)RLOGIN(Remote Login in Unix,UNIX远程登录)RMON(Remote Monitor,远程监控)RMON(Remote Monitoring MIBs in SNMP,SNMP远程监控消息信息块)ROSE(Remote Operations Service Element,远程操作服务元素)RPC(Remote Procedure Call,远程过程调用)RSVP(Resource ReSerV ation Protocol,资源预留协议)RSVP-TE(RSVP - Traffic Extension,基于流量工程扩展的资源预留协议)RT-VBR(Realtime-V ariable Bit Rate,实时可变比特率业务)RUDP(Reliable UDP,可靠用户数据报协议)RWhois(RWhois Protocol / Remote Directory Access Protocol,远程目录访问协议)RZ(Return-to-Zero,归零编码)SS/MIME(Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,安全的多功能Internet电子邮件扩充)SA(Security Association,安全关联)SA(Source Addresses,源地址)SAD(Security Association Database,安全关联数据库)SAN(Storage Area Network,存储区域网络)SAP(Service Access Point,服务访问点)SAR子层(Segmentation And Reassembly Sublayer,拆分和重组子层)SAS(Single Attachment Station, 单连接站点)SC(Single Carrier,单载波)S-C(Splitter-Central,局端分离器)SCO链路(Synchronous Connection Oriented,面向连接的同步链路)SCR(Sustained Cell Rate,持续信元速率)SD(Start Delimiter,起始定界符)SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步数字系列)SDK(Seeded Double Key,种子化双钥)SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control,同步数据链路控制)SDSL(Synchronous or Single-line DSL,单线对数字用户线路)SDU(Service Data Unit,服务数据单元)SEAL(Simple Efficient Adaptation Layer,简单有效的适配层)SECBR(Severly-Errored Cell Block Ratio,严重错误信元块比例)SET(Secure Electonic Transcation,安全电子交易协议)SFD(Start-of-Frame Delimiter,帧首定界符)SG(Security Gateway,安全网关)SGML(Stardand Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)SGMP(Simple Gateway Management Protocol,简单网关管理协议)SHA(Secure Hash Algorithm,安全散列算法)S-HTTP(Secure HTTP,安全的http协议)SIFS(Short InterFrame Spacing,短帧间间隔)SIP(SMDS Interface Protocol,SMDS接口协议)SIPP(Simple Internet Protocol Plus,简单Internet协议)SKEME(Secue Key Exchange Mechanism,Internet安全密钥交换机制)SKIP(Simple Key-exchange Internet Protocol简单密钥管理协议)SLIP(Serial Line IP,串行线路IP协议)SLP(Service Location Protocol,服务定位协议)SMDS(Switched Multimegabit Data Service,交换式多兆比特数据服务)SMI(Structure of Management Information,管理信息结构)SMT(Station Management,站点管理)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)SN(Services Node,业务节点)SNA(Systems Network Architecture,系统网络体系结构)SNI(Service Node Interface,业务节点接口)SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)SNP(Sequence Number PDU,序号PDU)SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol,简单网络时间协议)SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture,面向服务的体系结构)SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol,简单对象访问协议)SOCKS(Protocol for sessions traversal across firewall securely,防火墙安全会话转换协议)SOH(Section OverHead,段开销)SOH(Start Of Header,报文头开始字符)SONET(Synchronous Optiical Network,同步光纤网络)SPD(Security Policy Database,安全策略数据库)SPE(Synchronous Payload Envelope,同步净荷包)SPF算法(Shortest Path First Algorithm,最短路径优先算法)SPK(Seeded Public Key,种子化公钥)S-R(Splitter-Remote,分离器)SS(Security Sublayer,安全子层)SS(Spread Spectrum,扩频)SS7(Signaling System No.7,7号信令系统)SSAP(Source Service Access Point,源服务访问点)SSCS(Service Specific Convergence Sublayer,服务特定会聚子层)SSH(Secure Shell Protocol,安全外壳协议)SSL(Secure Socket Layer,安全套接字协议层)STEP(Standard for The Exchange of Product model data,产品模型数据交换标准)STM(Synchronous Transfer Mode,同步传输模式)STP(Shielded Twisted Pair,屏蔽双绞线)STP(Spanning-Tree Protocol,生成树协议)STS(Synchronous Transport Signal,同步传输信号)SVC(Switched Virtual Circuit,交换虚电路/呼叫虚电路)SYN(synchronous Character,同步字符)TTA(Terminal Adapter,终端适配器)TACS(Total Access Communication System,全向接续通信系统)TALI(Transport Adapter Layer Interface,传输适配层接口)TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)TCU(Trunk Coupling Unit,干线耦合器)TC子层(Transmission Convergence Sublayer,传输汇集子层)TDD(Time Division Duplexing,时分双工制)TDM(Time Division Multiplexing,时分多路复用)TDMA(Time Division Multiple Address,时分多址)TE(Terminal Equipment,终端设备)TE1(Terminal Equipment type 1,1类终端设备)TE2(Terminal Equipment type 2,2类终端设备)Telnet(TCP/IP Terminal Emulation Protocol,TCP/IP终端仿真协议)TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol,简单文本传输协议)TGS(Ticket Granting Server,票据授权服务器)TIB(Tag Information Base,标记信息数据库)TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol,暂时密钥完整性协议)TLS(Transport Layer Security Protocol,安全传输层协议)TLS(Transport Layer Security,安全传输层)TM(Transmission Media Layer,传输媒质层)TMN(Telecommunications Management Network,电信管理网络)TOH(Transport OverHead,传输开销)TP(Transmission Path Layer,传输通道层)TP-DDI(Twisted-Pair Distributed Data Interface,双绞线铜缆分布式数据接口)TP-PMD(Twisted-Pair Physical Medium-Dependent,与物理介质相关的双绞线对)TSAP(Transport Service Access Point,传输层的服务访问点)TTL(Time To Live,生存时间)UUA WG(Unibersal ADSL Working Group)UBR(Unspecified Bit Rate,未指定比特率业务)UDDI(Universal Description Discovery & Integration,统一描述、发现和集成协议)UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)UNI(User Network Interface,用户网络接口)URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)UTP(Unshielded Twisted Pair,非屏蔽双绞线)UTRA(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,通用地面无线接入)UWB(Ultra Wide Band超宽带)VV ACM(View-based Access Control Model,基于视图的访问控制模型)VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier,虚信道标识)VDSL(V ery High Data Rate DSL,甚高比特率数字用户线路)VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network,虚拟局域网)VLF(V ery Low Frequency,甚低频)VLSM(V ariable Length Subnet Mask, 可变长子网掩码)VMPS服务器(VLAN Membership Policy Server,VLAN成员策略服务器)VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播系统)V oIP(V oice over IP,基于IP协议的语音服务)VPDN(Virtual Private Dial-Network)VPI(Virtual Path Identifier,虚通路标识)VPN(Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网络)VRRP(Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol,虚拟路由冗余协议)VSA T(V ery Small Aperture Terminal,甚小口径地球站)VTP(VLAN Trunk Protocol,VLAN干道协议)WWAN(Wide Area Network,广域网)WDM(Wave Length Division Multiplexing,波分多路利用)Web Service(Web服务)WEP(Wired Equivalent Privacy,有线等效保密)WMAN(Wireless Metropolitan Area Network,无线城域网)Work Flow(工作流)WPA(Wi-Fi Protected Access,Wi-Fi网络保护访问)WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Net,无线个人网)WSDL(Web Service Description Language,Web服务描述语言)XX.400(Message Handling Service Protocol,信息处理服务协议)xDSL(Digital Subscriber Line Technologies,数字用户线路)XLink(XML Linking Language,XML链接语言)XML(eXtensible Markup Language,可扩展的标记语言)XQuery(XML Query Language,XML查询语言)XSL(eXtensible Stylesheet Language,可扩展样式语言)X-Window/X Protocol(X-Window System Protocol,X 视窗协议)YZ。

专业术语缩写大全

专业术语缩写大全

专业术语缩写⼤全专业术语常⽤名词缩写中英⽂对照请选择您所要查询的字母:A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-L-M-O-P-R-S-T-U-VA:Actuator 执⾏器A:Amplifier 放⼤器A:Attendance员⼯考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放⼤器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution ⾃动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出⼊控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复⽤器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation ⾃适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control⾃动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空⽓处理机组A-I:Auto-iris⾃动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指⽰信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control ⾃动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟⽤户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接⼊⽹ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching ⾃动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control ⾃动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM:Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送⽅式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指⽰信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device ⾳像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放⼤器TOPBAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物⾃动化和控制⽹络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码⽐BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物⼊⼝设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector⼤⼝式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景⾳响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code ⽐特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字⽹B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字⽹BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字⽹BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL:Back up lighting备⽤照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器TOPC:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话⾃动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温,感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接⼝CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system ⼆氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核⼼功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际⽆线电⼲扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol ⽆连接模式⽹络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公⽤管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显⽰器,监视器,阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚⼦层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合⾳响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机⽀持的协同⼯作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD:Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波⽐CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性TOPD:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的⼤器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核⼼DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts⼤门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信⽹DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据⽹DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字⽆绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继⽅式,呼⼊直拨到分机⽤户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One ⼀次拨号⾳DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS:Deiision Support System 决策⽀持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双⾳多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复⽤DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备TOPE:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌⼊或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放⼤器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电⼦数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC:Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁⼲扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型AESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型BESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒⽐率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复⽤ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器TOPFAB:Fire Alarm Bell ⽕警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit ⽕灾⾃动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System ⽕灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU:Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防⽕门FD:Flame Detector ⽕焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双⼯FDDI:Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接⼝。

术语缩写

术语缩写

ADF:Advertising Distribution Format由日本电通技术和日本Scitex共同开发的供广告原稿用的电子发稿格式。

ASP:Application Service Provider意为应用软件有期限的有偿服务提供者。

可译为软件服务公司。

BF:Business Form意为每秒钟可传输的数据量,以位/秒表示。

CCD:Charge Coupled Device意为将光信号转换为电信号的器件。

译为电荷耦合元件。

CEPS:Color Electronic Prepress System自20世纪80年代起,供制版专用的图像处理系统。

译为彩色电子印前系统。

CG:Computer Graphics计算机制图。

CGATS:Commitee for Graphic Arts Technologies-Srardards(美国)印刷工艺技术标准委员会。

CHTML:Compact Hyper Text Mardup Language袖珍超文本组版语言。

CIELab:是由国际照明学会(CIE)规定的将色彩进行数值化的指标。

以L、a、b的三维空间将色彩数值化。

CIP3:Co-operation for Integration of Prepress、Press、Postpress意指自印前、印刷到印后加工,用经过标准化的数据进行管理的系统。

译为印前、印刷、印后一体化合作系统。

CIP4:在CIP3的过程中加进了管理Process的概念。

译为印前、印刷、印后及管理一体化合作系统。

CMYK:色料四原色。

指Cyan、Magenta、Yellow、Black。

译为青、品红、黄、黑。

CRM:Customer Relationshop Manegement客户关系管理。

CT:Continuous Tone连续调。

CTP:Computer to Plate意为用激光将数字数据直接曝光于版材上制成印版的系统,译为计算机直接制版。

(完整)外贸术语缩写

(完整)外贸术语缩写

常用外贸术语缩写外贸术语缩写45个:(很实用)1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C。

O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G。

S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W。

(gross weight)毛重14 N。

W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S。

S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF(reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL。

单词术语缩写

单词术语缩写

BPL BPT BR BRCH BRD BRDG BRG BRK BRKNG BRKR BRKT BRN BS BS-V BSHG BSMT BSTM BSTM-V BSTR BT BTFLY VLV BTM BTTN BTWN BUCHZ BUF
底板 升压泵汽机 刷 支路 板 桥 轴承 断路 隔断 断路器 托架 盐水 双面 锅炉截止阀 套管 底座 废蒸汽 废蒸汽阀 升压泵 弯头(结构) 蝶阀 底部 按钮 在……之间
Word/Term AND HALF ROUND THREE WINDING ALARM AIR SIDE ANCHOR BOLT ABSORBER ALTERNATING CURRENT AUTOMATIC CHANGE OVER AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER AIR COOLED CONDENSER ACCESS DOOR ACCESSORY ACCELERATION ACCUMULATOR ACID ACIDIC ACKNOWLEDGE ACCESS ACTUAL ACTUATED ACTING ACTIVE ACTVATED
CAJ CALCD CALCN CALN CAN CAND CAP CAPY CARB CARR CARRNG CARWA CAT CATGUE CATH CATY CAV CB CBL CBO CBORE CCCW
CCEP
CCR
钙质接合面 计算的 计算 校准 渠道 烛光 电容器 容量 碳 运载工具 搬运 洗车区 阳离子 范畴 阴极 催化剂 空腔 断路器 电缆 压缩排气 锥口孔 闭式冷却水
在……之前 空气 灰载 碱性
ACTION ACTUATOR AUXILIARY COOLING WATER ANODE ADDITIONAL ADJUST ADJUSTABLE ADJUSTING ADJUSTER ADMISSION ADAPTER ADDRESS ADSORBER ADVANCE ANTI-FRICTION BEARING AFTER AGGREGATE AGITATOR AGENT AIR HEATER AIR HEATER BEARING OIL COOLER AHEAD AIR ASHLOAD ALKALINITY
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

通用术语
1.MAL:Market Access License 市场准入认证
2.NAL: Network Access License 入网认证
3.MII: Ministry of Information Industry 信息产业部
4.RSMM: Radio Spectrum Management & Monitory 无线电频谱管理
和检测
5.AQSIQ: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection
and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China
国家质量监督检验检疫总局
CA: Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s
Republic of China
国家认证认可监督管理委员会
7.TTL: China Telecommunication Technology Labs
8.MTNet: Mobile Technology Network 移动技术网络
9.CQC: China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心
10.C CC: China Compulsory Certification 中国强制性认证
11.T A: Type Approval 型号认证
12.F TA: Full Type Approval 全面型号认证
13.F TT: Field Trial Testing 场测
14.U R: User Reporter 用户报告
15.F T: Function Testing
16.D CBs: Certification Bodies designed by CNCA
国家认证认可监督管理委员会指定的认证机构
17.M RA: Mutual Recognition Agreement 互认可协议
GSM术语
ARFCN:绝对射频频道号
BCCH:广播控制信道
BER:比特误码率
BFI:坏帧指示
CCCH:公共控制信道
DTX:非连续发射
EQ50:均衡50公里/小时
EMC 电磁兼容
FACCH:快速随路控制信道
FER:帧擦除率
FH:跳频
HSCSD:高速电路交换数据
HT100:丘陵地区100公里/小时MS:移动台,移动电话机
RA250:郊区250公里/小时
RACH:随机接入信道
RBER:残余比特误码率
RLR:接收响度评定值
SACCH:慢速随路控制信道
SDCCH:独立专用控制信道
SID:静寂描述帧
SS:系统模拟器
TA:定时提前
TCH/EFS:增强型全速率业务信道
TCH/FS:全速率业务信道
TCH/HS:半速率业务信道
TU50:城区50公里/小时
TU3:城区3公里/小时
TUhigh:TU50
TUlow:TU3(GSM900)、
TU1.5(GSM1800)
UFR:不可靠帧率
CDMA 术语
1X–CDMA2000®的第一阶段
1xEV– CDMA2000 (1X)的增强版,其中包括HDR(高速数据传输)3G–第三代移动通讯
3x–使用三个每段为1.25 MHz载波频段的CDMA2000
8 PSK–8移相键控
AMPS–先进的移动电话服务
带宽–频段的宽度或数据传输的速度
宽带–频段的宽度或数据传输的速度
CDG– CDMA开发组
CDMA–码分多址
CDMA2000–由TIA(电信行业协会)定义的3GCDMA解决方案cdmaOne–第二代CDMA技术
码分–同步编码序列
EDGE–全球演进式数据速率增强技术
ETSI–欧洲电信标准学会
FPLMTS–未来公共地面移动电信系统
GMSK–高斯最小相移键控技术
GPRS–通用分组无线业务
GPS–全球定位系统
GSM–全球移动通讯系统(最初的Groupe Spécial Mobile)HDR–高数据传输速率
IMT2000–国际移动电信-2000
IP–网际因特网协议
IS-2000–电信行业协会为3G CDMA制订的标准
ITU–国际电信联盟
窄带–频段的宽度和数据传输的速率
TDMA–时分多址
TIA–电信行业协会
UMTS–通用移动电信系统
UPT–通用个人电信业务
WCDMA–宽带CDMA
宽带–频段的宽度和数据传输的速率ZIF–零中频。

相关文档
最新文档