六年级英语比较级语法及练习

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六年级中的常见比较级与最高级用法归纳

六年级中的常见比较级与最高级用法归纳

六年级中的常见比较级与最高级用法归纳在英语学习中,掌握比较级和最高级的用法是十分重要的。

在六年级中,同学们需要掌握一些常见的比较级和最高级的用法,以便能够更好地运用这些语法知识。

本文将对六年级中的常见比较级和最高级用法进行归纳总结,并提供一些例句供参考。

一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级表示两者之间的比较,最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较。

常见的构造方式是在形容词后加"er"或"est",或在形容词前加"more"或"most"。

- 比较级例句:He is taller than his sister.- 最高级例句:She is the tallest girl in her class.2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词类似,也是在副词后加"er"或"est",或在副词前加"more"或"most"。

- 比较级例句:He runs faster than his friends.- 最高级例句:She speaks English the most fluently in the group.二、名词的比较级和最高级用法1. 单音节名词的比较级和最高级单音节名词的比较级和最高级的构造方式与形容词相同,即在名词前加"er"或"est",或在名词前加"more"或"most"。

- 比较级例句:This is a bigger apple than that one.- 最高级例句:It is the tallest tree in the park.2. 多音节名词的比较级和最高级多音节名词前要加上"more"或"most"来构造比较级和最高级,不能使用"er"或"est"。

六年级英语形容词比较级和最高级特殊用法单选题50题

六年级英语形容词比较级和最高级特殊用法单选题50题

六年级英语形容词比较级和最高级特殊用法单选题50题1.John is taller than Mary. But Mike is the _____ of the three.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案:C。

本题考查形容词最高级的用法。

tall 的比较级是taller,最高级是tallest。

这里说Mike 是三个人中最高的,所以用最高级tallest。

2.My sister is thinner than me. But my mother is the _____ in our family.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnest答案:C。

thin 的比较级是thinner,最高级是thinnest。

在我们一家人中妈妈是最瘦的,用最高级thinnest。

3.The teacher is more patient than the students. But the headmaster is the _____ of all.A.patientB.more patientC.most patient答案:C。

patient 的比较级是more patient,最高级是most patient。

校长是所有人中最有耐心的,用最高级most patient。

4.My brother is stronger than my father. But the athlete is the _____ one I know.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest答案:C。

strong 的比较级是stronger,最高级是strongest。

运动员是我认识的人中最强壮的,用最高级strongest。

5.My friend is more beautiful than me. But the movie star is the _____ person I have ever seen.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautiful答案:C。

小学六年级英语语法比较级

小学六年级英语语法比较级

1.⽐较级可分形容词(adj)的⽐较和副词(adv)的⽐较两种。

He is taller than I.(他⽐我⾼) He works more diligently than I do.他⽐我更努⼒地⼯作。

2.原级,⽐较级,级的变化 A.规则变化 (a)⼤部分⼀个⾳节和部分两个⾳节的形容词和副词,字尾+er变成⽐较级,字尾+est变成级 clear clearer clearest small smaller smallest narrow narrower narrowest near nearer nearest late later latest (b)字尾是短母⾳+单⼦⾳,加er,est时单⼦⾳需再重复⼀次。

Big bigger biggest Hot hotter hottest Fat fatter fattest (c)字尾是y,前⾯是辅⾳,把y变i,再加er,est. dry drier driest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 三个或三个⾳节以上及 (d)-able,-ful,-ive,-ing,-less,-ous等字尾的形容词及末尾是ly的副词,肯定加more,否定加less变成⽐较级,肯定加most,否定加least变成级。

diligent more diligent most diligent readable more readable most readable (less) (least) beautiful more beautiful most beautiful (less) (least) active more active most active careless more careless most careless brightly more brightly most brightly honestly more honestly most honestly B.不规则变化 good better best well better best many(much) more most late later(较晚的) latest(最晚的) late latter (后者的) last(最后的) far farther(较远的) farthest far further(更进⼀步的) furthest old older oldest(⽐较年龄⼤⼩) old elder eldest(⽐较长幼次序) 3.⽐较级⽤法 (a)肯定(正⾯)⽐较:more…than,-er than~ The house is bright. 这间房⼦很明亮。

六年级英语形容词比较级与最高级单选题30题

六年级英语形容词比较级与最高级单选题30题

六年级英语形容词比较级与最高级单选题30题1.Lily is taller than Lucy. Lucy is shorter than Lily. Who is the tallest in the class?A.LilyB.LucyC.The other studentsD.No one答案:A。

本题考查比较级和最高级的用法。

Lily 比Lucy 高,Lucy 比Lily 矮,所以在两人中Lily 最高。

选项B Lucy 是较矮的;选项C 其他学生在题干中未提及身高比较;选项D 不符合题意。

2.The dog is fatter than the cat. The cat is thinner than the dog. Which animal is the fattest?A.The dogB.The catC.Other animalsD.No one答案:A。

题干中明确狗比猫胖,猫比狗瘦,所以狗是最胖的。

选项B 猫是瘦的;选项C 其他动物未参与比较;选项D 错误。

3.Mary has longer hair than Lily. Lily has shorter hair than Mary. Who has the longest hair?A.MaryB.LilyC.The othersD.No one答案:A。

Mary 的头发比Lily 长,Lily 的头发比Mary 短,所以Mary 的头发最长。

选项 B Lily 的头发短;选项 C 其他人未提及头发长度;选项D 不符合。

4.The elephant is bigger than the horse. The horse is smaller than the elephant. Which animal is the biggest?A.The elephantB.The horseC.Other animalsD.No one答案:A。

新冀教版英语六年级英语语法测试题

新冀教版英语六年级英语语法测试题

城寨小学英语六年级英语语法测试题语法知识3A - 6B Grammar1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he isit’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句:Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.11. there be 结构肯定句:Th ere is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.否定句:There isn’t …. There aren’t….12. 祈使句Sit down please. Don’t sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用―now‖.形式:be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词—ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般现在时。

六年级下册英语第1单元

六年级下册英语第1单元

六年级下册英语第1单元一、单词。

1. 形容词。

- younger(更年轻的,young的比较级)- older(更年长的,old的比较级)- taller(更高的,tall的比较级)- shorter(更矮的;更短的,short的比较级)- longer(更长的,long的比较级)- thinner(更瘦的,thin的比较级)- heavier(更重的,heavy的比较级)2. 名词。

- dinosaur(恐龙)- hall(大厅)- metre(米;公尺)- kilogram(千克;公斤)- countryside(乡村)- shadow(影子;阴影)- smarter(更聪明的,smart的比较级,虽然课本中可能没有单独列出,但在比较级的学习中会涉及到类似的词)3. 动词短语。

- have a cold(感冒)- have a fever(发烧)- have a headache(头疼)- have a toothache(牙疼)二、重点句型。

1. 比较级句型。

- A + be动词+比较级+than + B.- I'm taller than you.(我比你高。

)- My ruler is longer than yours.(我的尺子比你的长。

)- 特殊疑问词+be动词+比较级,A or B?- Who is taller, Tom or John?(汤姆和约翰,谁更高?)- Which is heavier, the elephant or the bear?(大象和熊,哪个更重?)2. 描述身体状况的句型。

- What's the matter?(怎么了?)- I have a...(我得了……病。

如I have a cold.我感冒了。

)三、语法知识点。

1. 形容词比较级的构成。

- 一般在词尾加 -er,如tall - taller,short - shorter。

六年级比较级的练习题

六年级比较级的练习题

六年级比较级的练习题一、词汇选择题根据句子的意思,选择正确的形容词或副词的比较级填空。

1. Yesterday, Tom ran ______ (fast) than today.2. My brother is ______ (tall) than me.3. Her room is ______ (clean) than mine.4. The red car is ______ (expensive) than the blue one.5. Tina speaks English ______ (fluently) than her classmates.二、句子改写题将下列句子改写成比较级形式。

1. This book is more interesting than that one.2. Leo's house is bigger than mine.3. The yellow dress is prettier than the blue one.4. The baby is less noisy than the toddlers.5. Tina runs faster than her brother.三、填空题根据句子的意思,用正确的形容词或副词的比较级填空。

1. The weather is getting ______ (cold) in winter.2. I am ______ (good) at playing basketball than my sister.3. This exercise is ______ (easy) than the previous one.4. Jack reads ______ (fast) than his classmates.5. The banana is ______ (long) than the apple.四、对话配对题根据对话内容,选择适当的选项补全对话。

小学六年级英语语法专项训练-比较级.doc

小学六年级英语语法专项训练-比较级.doc

小学六年级英语语法专项训练:比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more,alittle 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格。

2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。

3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________ nice_________good_________beautiful__________________ low__________high_________slow_______fast________ late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________thanme.2.Tomisas________asJim.3.Isyoursister__________thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________,youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________,yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________asLucy’s.7.Ben______________thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________than________..11.Whichis___________,theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________,TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____.ButBenruns_____.15.Thechilddoesn’t______as____asthestudents.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题

六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题

六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题1.Lucy is taller than Lily. Lily is shorter than Mary. Who is the shortest?A.LucyB.LilyC.Mary答案:B。

本题考查比较级和最高级的用法。

Lucy 比Lily 高,Lily 比Mary 矮,所以Lily 是三人中最矮的。

A 选项Lucy 不是最矮的;C 选项Mary 不是最矮的。

2.The elephant is heavier than the horse. The horse is lighter than the donkey. Which animal is the lightest?A.elephantB.horseC.donkey答案:C。

大象比马重,马比驴轻,所以驴是最轻的。

A 选项大象不是最轻的;B 选项马不是最轻的。

3.Tom is more handsome than Jack. Jack is less handsome than Mike. Who is the most handsome?A.TomB.JackC.Mike答案:C。

Tom 比Jack 帅,Jack 没有Mike 帅,所以Mike 是最帅的。

A 选项Tom 不是最帅的;B 选项Jack 不是最帅的。

4.The giraffe has a longer neck than the deer. The deer has a shorter neck than the camel. Which animal has the shortest neck?A.giraffeB.deerC.camel答案:B。

长颈鹿的脖子比鹿长,鹿的脖子比骆驼短,所以鹿的脖子是最短的。

A 选项长颈鹿不是脖子最短的;C 选项骆驼不是脖子最短的。

5.The cat is cuter than the dog. The dog is less cute than the rabbit. Which animal is the cutest?A.catB.dogC.rabbit答案:C。

六年级英语比较级练习题

六年级英语比较级练习题

六年级英语比较级练习题比较级是英语中描述两个事物或人之间差异的一种语法形式。

以下是一些适合六年级学生的英语比较级练习题:1. 选择题:- Which is _________, the cat or the dog?A) biggerB) smallerC) same size- My sister is _________ than me.A) youngerB) olderC) same age2. 填空题:- The elephant is much ________ than the mouse. (heavy) - My cousin is ________ than me. She can run faster. (quick)3. 转换句子:- 原句:He is tall.转换为比较级:He is taller than his brother.- 原句:She is smart.转换为比较级:She is smarter than her friend.4. 使用比较级完成句子:- This book is _________ than that one. (interesting)- The movie was _________ than I expected. (exciting)5. 改错练习:- The mountain is more high than the building. (改正错误) - She is more intelligent than him. (改正错误)6. 比较级和最高级练习:- Who is the _________ in your class? (tall)A) tallestB) tallC) more tall- Which season do you like _________, spring or autumn? (much)A) moreB) mostC) less7. 连词成句:- quieter, the, is, night, than, day (.)- faster, runs, he, than, his, sister8. 阅读理解:- 阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。

(完整)六年级英语语法复习形容词比较级最高级

(完整)六年级英语语法复习形容词比较级最高级

形容词的原级,比较级和最高级一、形容词概念二、形容词比较级和最高级的意义三、形容词比较级的用法四、形容词的最高级的用法五、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则六、形容词/副词及原级/比较级/最高级习题一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,一般位于名词的前面。

如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)二、形容词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。

原来的形式称为原级。

如:long longer longest原级比较级最高级1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。

2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

三、形容词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。

其常见句式有:1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。

比较级知识点六年级

比较级知识点六年级

比较级知识点六年级在英语学习中,比较级是一个重要的语法知识点。

它用来比较不同事物的程度或大小。

在六年级的学习中,我们需要掌握如何正确地构建和使用比较级。

本文将介绍比较级的基本规则和常见用法。

一、基本规则比较级的构成通常是在形容词或副词的前面加上"-er"或"-ier"。

例如,"big"的比较级是"bigger","fast"的比较级是"faster"。

然而,也有一些规则需要注意:1. 以字母"e"结尾的形容词和副词,在比较级中只需加上"r"或"ier"。

例如,"wide"的比较级是"wider","nice"的比较级是"nicer"。

2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词和副词,在比较级中先将"y"变为"i",再加上"er"或"ier"。

例如,"happy"的比较级是"happier","easy"的比较级是"easier"。

3. 部分双音节或多音节形容词和副词,可以在前面加上"more"来表示比较级。

例如,"important"的比较级是"more important","expensive"的比较级是"more expensive"。

二、比较级的用法比较级可以用来比较两个事物的程度或大小。

以下是一些常见的用法:1. **表示两个事物之间的比较**例如,"My sister is taller than me."(我的姐姐比我高。

六年级英语形容词比较级与最高级单选题30题

六年级英语形容词比较级与最高级单选题30题

六年级英语形容词比较级与最高级单选题30题1. Tom is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than John. Who is the tallest?A.TomB.MikeC.John答案:C。

解析:比较级用于两者之间的比较,taller 是tall 的比较级。

本题中Tom 比Mike 高,Mike 比John 矮,所以John 最高。

2. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily's hair is shorter than Amy's. Who has the shortest hair?A.LucyB.LilyC.Amy答案:B。

解析:longer 是long 的比较级,shorter 是short 的比较级。

Lucy 的头发比Lily 长,Lily 的头发比Amy 的短,所以Lily 的头发最短。

3. Sam is thinner than Ben. Ben is fatter than Dan. Who is the fattest?A.SamB.BenC.Dan答案:B。

解析:thinner 是thin 的比较级,fatter 是fat 的比较级。

Sam 比Ben 瘦,Ben 比Dan 胖,所以Ben 最胖。

4. Mary has bigger eyes than Kate. Kate's eyes are smaller than Lisa's.Who has the smallest eyes?A.MaryB.KateC.Lisa答案:B。

解析:bigger 是big 的比较级,smaller 是small 的比较级。

Mary 的眼睛比Kate 大,Kate 的眼睛比Lisa 的小,所以Kate 的眼睛最小。

5. Jack is stronger than Tom. Tom is weaker than David. Who is the weakest?A.JackB.TomC.David答案:B。

六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题

六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题

六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题1.Jack is taller than Tom. But Sam is the ______ of all.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案:C。

本题考查比较级和最高级的用法。

tall 的比较级是taller,最高级是tallest。

题干中说Jack 比Tom 高,但是Sam 是所有人中最高的,所以用最高级tallest。

2.Lily's hair is longer than Lucy's. But Mary's hair is the ______ of the three.A.longB.longerC.longest答案:C。

long 的比较级是longer,最高级是longest。

题干中说Lily 的头发比Lucy 的长,但是Mary 的头发是三个人中最长的,所以用最高级longest。

3.This book is thicker than that one. But the dictionary is the ______ of all.A.thinB.thickerC.thickest答案:C。

thick 的比较级是thicker,最高级是thickest。

题干中说这本书比那本书厚,但是字典是所有中最厚的,所以用最高级thickest。

4.My pencil is shorter than yours. But his pencil is the ______ of the three.A.shortB.shorterC.shortest答案:C。

short 的比较级是shorter,最高级是shortest。

题干中说我的铅笔比你的短,但是他的铅笔是三个人中最短的,所以用最高级shortest。

5.Her bag is more beautiful than mine. But Kate's bag is the ______ of all.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautiful答案:C。

小学六年级英语形容词比较级练习题

小学六年级英语形容词比较级练习题

小学六年级英语形容词比较级专项训练形容词比较级的用法比较级句型:主语A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B.A比B……例:Heisolderthanme.他比我年长。

1、形容词比较级:在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……",可使用"形容词比较级+than" 结构。

2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式:tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger,heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller.I1、The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog.2、This balloon is _____ (big) than yours.3、My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours.4、John is _____ (strong) than Mike.5、I am _____ (short) than Lucy.II.用所给词的正确形式填空,每词用一次。

(10分)young long tall heavy old thin1、Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail.2、Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina.3、I’m 140 cm .4、I’m 40 kg. You’re 42 kg. I’m than you.5、How are you I’m 45 kg.III.选择填空。

(24分)1、How heavy are you __________.A. I’m 48 years old.B. I’m 48 kg.C. I’m 48 cm.2、Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. Than him.A. tallB. tallerC. heavier3、How heavy is the whale __________.A. It’s strong.B. It’s heavier.C. It’s 3600 kg.4、How __________ are youA. oldB. olderC. taller5、The monkey has a __________ tail.A. tallB. longC. longer6、Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________ than Jim.A. tallerB. thinnerC. heavier7、I’m 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She is ________.8、I am ________ than my aunt.A. strongB. bigC. shorter9、My father is ________ than my grandpa.A. olderB. youngerC. smaller10、My arms are 87 cm ____________.A. longB. tallC. old11、His little brother is 3 kg ___________ than me.B. shorterC. heavierIV、选出形容词的比较级形式。

六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题

六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题

六年级英语比较级和最高级单选题20题1.John is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than Tom. Who is the tallest?A.JohnB.MikeC.Tom答案:C。

本题中,已知John 比Mike 高,Mike 比Tom 矮,所以Tom 是最高的。

2.Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily has shorter hair than Mary. Who has the shortest hair?A.LucyB.LilyC.Mary答案:B。

由题可知Lucy 的头发比Lily 长,Lily 的头发比Mary 短,所以Lily 的头发最短。

3.My brother is stronger than me. I am weaker than my sister. Who is the strongest?A.My brotherB.MeC.My sister答案:A。

因为“我”的哥哥比“我”强壮,“我”比妹妹弱,所以哥哥最强壮。

4.Mom is thinner than Dad. Dad is fatter than Grandpa. Who is thethinnest?A.MomB.DadC.Grandpa答案:A。

题中妈妈比爸爸瘦,爸爸比爷爷胖,所以妈妈最瘦。

5.My grandma has whiter hair than my grandpa. My grandpa has greyer hair than my aunt. Who has the blackest hair?A.My grandmaB.My grandpaC.My aunt答案:C。

奶奶的头发比爷爷白,爷爷的头发比阿姨灰,所以阿姨的头发最黑。

6. This box is ______ than that one.A.biggerB.smallerC.heavierD.lighter答案:A。

比较级最高级专项练习(试题)-2023-2024学年冀教版(三起)英语六年级下册

比较级最高级专项练习(试题)-2023-2024学年冀教版(三起)英语六年级下册

形容词比较级最高级专项练习一、填空:形容词比较级和最高级变化规则:1. 一般单音节词末尾加,构成比较级和最高级。

例如:2.以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加,例如:3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,,再加,例如:4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,,再加,例如:5.双音节词和多音节词,在前面加,来构成比较级和最高级。

例如:二.写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式:1.clever2.cold3.few4.big5.busy6.dirty7.small rge9.thin 10.slowte 12.easy13.little 14.well15.bad 15.many13.important14.beautiful15.interesting三.选择填空:( )1.Mike can play basketball .A well B. better C. best( )2. She writes than I.A.more carefulB. much carefulC,much more carefully D. much carefully( )3. --Who can reach(够到) the book on the top of the shelf?--John can.He is the boy of us all.A.oldestB. biggestC.tallestD. shortest( )4. This work is for me than for you.A.difficultB.most difficultC. much difficultD.more difficult ( ) 5. I think science is than Japanese.A.much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important( ) 6. This pencil is than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 7. These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller ( )8. When spring comes, it gets .A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter( )9. Which do you like skating, swimming or fishing?A. moreB. mostC. betterD. best( )10. Who jumped of all?A.farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far答案:一、1. er, est tall taller tallest2.r, st nice nicer nicest3.双写最后一个字母,er, est big bigger biggest4.把y变i,er, est busy busier busiest5.more, most more beautiful most beautiful二1.clever cleverer cleverest 2.cold colder coldest3.few fewer fewest4.big bigger biggest5.busy busier busiest6.dirty dirtier dirtiest7.small smaller smallest rge larger largest9.thin thinner thinnest 10.slow slower slowestte later latest 12.easy easier easiest13.little less least 14.well better best15.bad 15.many13.important more important most important14.beautiful more beautiful most beautiful15.interesting more interesting most interesting三、1-5ACCDC 6-10CDCDC。

人教版六年级比较级练习题

人教版六年级比较级练习题

人教版六年级比较级练习题在人教版六年级英语教材中,比较级是一个重要的语法知识点。

通过比较级的学习和练习,学生可以更好地理解和运用形容词的比较级形式。

下面是一些人教版六年级比较级练习题,帮助学生加深对比较级的理解和掌握。

Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences using the comparative form of the adjectives given.Example: I am tall. (taller)→ I am taller.1. The blue shirt is expensive. (more expensive)2. The dog is big. (bigger)3. This apple is small. (smaller)4. The bus is fast. (faster)5. John is clever. (cleverer)6. The cake is delicious. (more delicious)7. My brother is strong. (stronger)8. The movie is interesting. (more interesting)9. The book is long. (longer)10. The bag is heavy. (heavier)Exercise 2: Choose the correct comparative form of the adjectives in parentheses.1. Tom is _____ (tall) than his sister.2. I think Chinese is _____ (difficult) than English.3. The red dress is _____ (nice) than the green dress.4. Tina is _____ (young) than her brother.5. The exam was _____ (easy) than we expected.6. The movie was _____ (exciting) than the book.7. My house is _____ (big) than yours.8. The blue car is _____ (fast) than the red car.9. This test is _____ (short) than the last one.10. My dog is _____ (friendly) than yours.Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the comparative form of the adjectives in brackets.1. The red shirt is _____ (expensive) than the green shirt.2. Sarah is _____ (good) at basketball than Mike.3. Today is _____ (hot) than yesterday.4. The banana is _____ (yellow) than the apple.5. Chinese food is _____ (delicious) than American food.6. My house is _____ (small) than your house.7. The movie was _____ (boring) than I expected.8. The book is _____ (interesting) than the movie.9. Tom is _____ (tall) than his classmates.10. The laptop is _____ (expensive) than the tablet.通过以上练习题,学生可以在语境中学会运用比较级形式来表达不同事物之间的差异。

比较级知识点总结六年级

比较级知识点总结六年级

比较级知识点总结六年级比较级是英语中常用的一种语法形式,用于比较两个事物之间的差异和优劣。

在六年级的学习中,我们需要掌握并灵活运用各种比较级的形式。

本文将为大家总结六年级的比较级知识点。

一、比较级的构成比较级的构成方法是在形容词或副词的原级后面加上-er,或在前面加上more。

如:1. 形容词原级+er例如:a. tall(高)→ taller(更高)b. fast(快)→ faster(更快)2. 副词原级+er例如:a. quickly(快速地)→ more quickly(更快地)b. slowly(慢慢地)→ more slowly(更慢地)3. 多音节形容词或副词前加more例如:a. beautiful(美丽的)→ more beautiful(更美丽的)b. carefully(小心地)→ more carefully(更小心地)二、比较级的用法1. 用于两个人或事物的比较例如:a. Tom is taller than John.(汤姆比约翰高。

)b. The blue ball is lighter than the red ball.(蓝色的球比红色的球轻。

)2. 用于对同一事物的不同时期或状态的比较例如:a. This year's weather is colder than last year's.(今年的天气比去年的冷。

)b. I am happier now than before.(我现在比以前更快乐。

)3. 用于比较级后面加than引出对比的对象例如:a. The red apple is sweeter than the green one.(红苹果比绿苹果甜。

)b. Lucy is smarter than her sister.(露西比她姐姐聪明。

)三、特殊的比较级形式1. 原级变化不规则有些形容词或副词的比较级形式不按常规变化,需要进行特殊记忆。

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☆形容词的比较级☆
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。


An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。


形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,
hot – hotter
什么叫开音节?
开音节分两种,一种叫绝对开音节,相对开音节。

①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的
重读音节。

例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
什么叫闭音节?
单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如:bag egg fish not cup
英语读音--->开音节和闭音节
1.开音节
1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例:be,he。

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例:make,like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,
称为闭音节。

例:map,desk,is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级)
little / few(原形)–less (比较级)– least(最高级)
good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级)
bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级)
far (原形)– further– furthest
附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)
long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级)
big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级)
☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。


比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组,它的用法是:
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。

如:
I’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。


My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。


专项练习
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4) How is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan.
(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.
(6) How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
old _____ _____ young_____ _____ tall_____ _____
long_____ _____ short_____ _____ strong_____ _____
big_____ _____ small_____ _____ fat_____ _____
thin_____ _____ heavy_____ _____ light_____ _____
nice_____ _____ good_____ _____ low_____ _____
high_____ _____ slow_____ _____ fast_____ _____
late_____ _____ early_____ _____ far_____ _____
well_____ _____ long_____ _____ wide _____ _____ fat_____ _____
heavy_____ _____ few_____ _____
brightly_____ _____ badly _____ _____ far_____ _____
quickly _____ _____ happy_____ ______ unhappy _____ _____
三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. ---Is your sister __________(young) than you? ---Yes, she is.
3. ---Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? ---Helen is.
4. --- Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? ---Hers is.
5.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
6.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
7.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
8. Jim runs ______(slow). But Ben runs ______ (slow).
9. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat .
10. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it .
四、选择正确的答案
()1. --Which is __ season in Beijing?
--I think it’s spring.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. the best
()2. The city is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler ()3.Which does Alice like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
()4.The Changjiang River is one of ____ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers
()5.LiMing speaks Chinese _____ better than me.
A. very
B. more
C. a lot of
D. much
()6.There are____boys in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. many
C. most
D. best
()7.Who has _____ oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
()8. Mother is _____ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more。

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