专题03 名词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

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精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(K12教育文档)

精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空II。

Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct。

For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank。

Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported。

It is the first public pronouncement about the star _____1_____ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state—run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost ＄130 million, after she misreported how much money she_____2_____ （receive） for certain film projects, using so—called ”yin—yang contracts” to conceal_____3_____ the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬） and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around ＄42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of ＄86 million。

专题01 词性(义)、词形转换(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)

专题01词性(义)、词形转换——2019届语法填空题高分秘籍精品系列语篇感悟A field trip is a journey by a group of people to a place away from 1 (they)normal environment.The purpose of the trip is usually observation for 2 (educate), non-experimental research or to provide students with experiences outside their everyday 3 (activity), such as going 4 (camp)with their teachers and classmates. The aim of this research is to observe the subject in its natural state and 5 (possible)collect samples(标本). In western culture people first come across this method during school years6 classes are taken on school trips to visit a geographical feature of the landscape. Much of the early research into the natural sciences7 (be)of this form. Charles Darwin is considered to be 8important example of someone who has contributed 9 science through the use of field trips.10___(reduce)risks and expenses, most school systems now have set up field trip procedures that consider the entire trip from estimation, approval to scheduling.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。

其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。

在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。

和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。

专题05 代词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

语篇感悟China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ____1____(able)to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ____2____ China’s high-tech innovation(创新), ____3____ improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ____4____ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ____5____(add)that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay(mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ____6____(be)at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”The bikes ____7____(they)are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. ____8____ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ____9____(large)mobile use in the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services ____10____(improve)customer experience so far, boosting(推动)national and global economy at the same time”.单句体验1.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as ________ had thirty years ago.2.By the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was ________ who did not have time for a conversation with me.3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.4.To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.ually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness ________ this morning.6.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ________.7.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.8.The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.9.Personally, we should not regard money as ________. Money is just a toy with which we can get what we need.10.He walks and talks like he’s ________. But all of us know he’s nobody.11.—I’ve sold my first painting!—This is really ________! Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.12.Before I got on the bike, I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt ________(me).13.We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for ________(we)and each other.14.It is hoped that rules and regulations should be improved about the e-hongbao system to guarantee ________ operation.15.Their performances were soon successful and popular, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing ________(they)own songs like a real band.16.She was able to give me an old mobile phone which was a kindness to me as I’d previously told her I’d be having to leave ________ at home as I share ________ with my partner.17.The reason why he does it like this is that he feels ________ is his mission in life to help others.18.Having been exposed to smoking for a long time, you may find ________ hard to give it up.19.How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?20.—Did you finally reach the top of the mountain?—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe that I could make ________.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this21.News of the incident quickly made ________(it)way to Miss Davis.22.This article may be some advice about how to behave _________ in society.23.—What is the man, do you know?—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be ________ of a teacher.24.I know he failed his last test, but really he’s ________ stupid.25.—Tom is so arbitrary and then why doesn’t his boss dare to fire him?—To tell you the truth, he has ________ on his boss.知识精讲根据上面25道题，我们将语法填空对代词的考查的考点归纳如下：①对代词的指代或替代功能的考查；②对不定代词意义用法的考查；③对反身代词的考查；④对代词格的考查；⑤对it作形式主语或宾语的考查；⑥对含有代词的短语考查。

专题05 代词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)

专题12 名词从句(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

语篇感悟Fire drills are a big part of being safe in school. They prepare you for ____1____ you need to do in case of a fire. But what ____2____ there is a fire where you live? Do you know what to do? Talking about fires can be scary ____3____ no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned. But you can feel less worried if you ____4____(prepare). It’s a good idea ____5____ families to talk about how to escape a fire. Different families will have different strategies(策略). Some kids live in one-story houses and other kids live in tall buildings. You’ll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes, so let’s start there.An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a ____6____(burn)house. The idea is to get outside quickly and ____7____(safety). Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. It’s good idea to have your family draw a map of the escape plan. It’s possible____8____ one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you’ll want to know ____9____ other ones are. And if you live in an apartment building, you’ll want to know ____10____(good)way to the stairwell or other emergency exits.单句体验1.________ is going to d o the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.2.________ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.3.________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.4.It gives us great delight ________ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.5.________ he works is considered the financial center of the city.6.________ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.7.Mr. Phil asked me a question ________ I dared to go with him to ________ he called the Lonely Island.8.There are various things on sale, so you can choose ________ interests you.9.Sometimes the message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand.10.The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.11.—Have you told your parents about your decision?—Not yet. I can hardly imagine ________ they will react.12.What surprised u s most is that be doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.13.Self-confidence is a kind of quality and that is ________ it takes to do everything well.14.What I love most about reading novels is ________ the authors vividly describe the characters.15.What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.16.He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he achieves nothing.17.––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ________ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.18.The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.19.There is no doubt ________ you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast down the motorway.20.A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.知识精讲根据以上20道题，我们将语法填空题对名词从句考查的考点归纳如下：考查引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句的连词。

专题03 名词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)

2019高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略

2019高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。

本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school, the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。

例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

高考英语语法知识清单：专题03 让步条件目的结果状语从句(讲义) +外刊原创语法填空(原卷版)

专题03 让步、条件、目的、结果、状语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

讲义目录考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词P1考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点P2考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点P3考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法P5考点清单五、结果状语从句两种场合P5分类训练（一）高考真题P6分类训练（二）模拟试题P6分类训练（三）单句改错P7分类训练（四）状语从句P7分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P8 （一）贵州村超火出圈P8（二）跑进球场拥抱梅西的球迷火了P9（三）二十四节气之小暑P10考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点要点精讲1：though/although引导的让步状语从句①although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；②though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，与although替换，也可用倒装语序，与as替换。

特别③注意：although, though从句均不能与but连用。

Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。

Although/Though he was exhausted, he(still) kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但他仍然继续工作。

2019年高考英语抢分秘籍11 语篇型填空含解析

试题习题、尽在百度秘笈11 语篇型填空考点1：名词弄清数与格.即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格.考点2：代词⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语.⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词.⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致.考点3：冠词不定冠词表示泛指，可译作＂一个/本/座/……＂等；定冠词表示特指，相当于＂这，这些，那，那些＂.另外，搞清特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物用the，以及在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the.考点4：连词（1）并列连词.连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词有and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等.（2）从属连词①引导名词性从句的连接代词或连接副词(有意思，并在从句中作句子成分)，以及that(不作任何句子成句，没有任何意义), 和表示＂是否＂的whether/if.其中要特别注意连接代词what的意义和用法.②引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词.注意关系词是代表先行词并在定语从句中作句子成分的.③引导状语从句的从属连词.考点5：介词仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度要是等表示时间、before, behindfrom, as, after, in, on, for, since, with, without, at, . 地点、原因等的介词以及习惯用语中的介词考点6：助动词 did. 构成行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句和否定句的do, does, ⑴did. 强调行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词的do, does, ⑵did. 构成部分倒装的do, does, ⑶7：谓语动词考点从历年全国卷来看，考得最多. 谓语动词主要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等的是一般现在时和一般过去时，且只需看看上下文中谓语动词是用什么时态，跟着用什么时态就行了，十 . 分简单 8：非谓语动词考点动词是作谓语用的，当动词不是作谓语时，而是作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语时，形式). done(即-ed形式to+原形), doing(即-ing), do(该动词就要用非谓语形式：to 即用：词类转换考点9复习. 要求考生搞清楚，什么词类在句中作什么成分，或什么成分用什么词类的词来充当要点主要有： . 作主语、宾语、表语，用名词.亦即，名词就是在句中作主语、宾语、表语的⑴10：比较等级考点等表示比较范围的用最高ever seenin, of, I have 的前面要用比较级；有有than. 级；根据语境理解隐形的比较级【典例】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. Butfor tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, whereticket money helps pay for research, I 2 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on aTV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a specialunit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research inthe misty mountains of Bifengxia.by 8 (it) been rejected twin that had recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old On mybeing is that while one day) with his sister so few 9 ( mother. The nursery team switches him everyshe never suspects.—bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum. 讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.1. attraction2. was allowedallow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的.分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词【解析】考查时态和语态was allowed. was＂表明此处应用一般过去时，故填＂3. officiallyofficially. .修饰动词应该用副词，所以填【解析】考查词性转换4.to. 是固定搭配，意为＂追溯到＂【解析】考查介词.go back to5.whenwhen. 分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填【解析】考查定语从句.6. permitted与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permit.分析句子结构可知，【解析】考查非谓语动词that/who was permitted. permitted作后置定语，相当于7. introducing introducing. 后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填include【解析】考查非谓语动词.动词8. its its. it的形容词性物主代词可知，此空应该填【解析】考查代词.由语境及后面的名词mother9. days. 是＂每隔几天＂的意思days.every few daysfew.【解析】考查名词由修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填10.the仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度这一固定搭配，意为＂一个……另一个…….【解析】考查冠词这里考查的是one...the other...第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况.一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词.此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词.第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态.第三步：要注意主谓一致.二、非谓语动词【解题技巧】当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词.此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式.如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doingsth., spend...doing sth.等.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词.第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式.如作目的状语一般用不定式，作主语或宾语用-ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用-ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式等等.第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系.第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式.三、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等.【解题技巧】仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑或最高级)该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(的隐注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than...才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀. 具体解题技巧如下：性比较级.. 第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语. 第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级四、词类转换【解题技巧】条规则顺利解题：.我们可据以下3当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化形容词或另一副词，修饰动词、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、具体解题技巧如下：作状语，用副词形式.在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语.第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副.词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词. 第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类注意：其逻辑意义才通顺；1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀，就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性 2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，.的前缀了第二部分无提示词题目的解题技巧无提示词题目指的是＂在空白处填入1个适当的单词＂这类题，五年来，这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词和介词.那么什么情况下填代词？何时填冠词？何时填关联词？何时填介词呢？一、代词【解题技巧】当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词：人称代词主格和宾格、指示代词或it.因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就填代词.此时，要根据前后语境，看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数.除人称代词外，也有可能是填不定代词等.还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it，替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句.解题技巧如下：第一步：分析句子结构.若句子缺主语，则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后面缺仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度宾语，则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it.如果该宾格与主语是同一人，应用反身代词.第二步：理解句子意思.根据各个代词的意义和用法，以及句子所需的意义，填入合适的代词.二、限定词【解题技巧】在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或＂形容词＋名词＂前，一般要用限定词.限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等.此时，要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词.如表示特指，大体相当于＂这、这些、那、那些＂时用the；表示＂一(个、本、座……)＂时用不定冠词a或an；表示＂某人的＂，用物主代词；表示＂一些＂用some，表示＂另一个＂用another，表示＂其他的＂用other等.解题技巧如下：第一步：分析句子结构.若空格后的名词或者＂形容词＋名词＂前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词.第二步：理解句子意思.根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需＂一(个、座、次……)＂填不定冠词，需＂某人的＂填物主代词，需＂其它的＂填other.三、介词【解题技巧】当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词.因为名词和代词最典型的用法是作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词.具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时，很可能就是填介词.第二步：根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词.四、关联词【解题技巧】当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词；若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词(and/but/so/or)；从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连接词，空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词，如：and, but, or, while, so, for等；引导状语从句的从属连词；引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that, if,仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度whether).. 第二步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句. 第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连接词语法填空解题总策略语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：无提示词一般【解析】考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等. 有提示词一般【解析】考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等具体策略： )，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；)给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词(一给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，二)( )；需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀 )给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；(三不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复四)(等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，another、other、数形式.形容词性物主代词或some、any. 形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词Passage1(安徽省合肥市2017届高三第二次教学质量检测)Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1 she didn't even rest during the DragonBoat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province, 2 (make) shoes sinceshe was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which 3 (measure) less than 10 squaremeters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 4 (variety) stages of completion. Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 5 (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to thetechnique of making shoes entirely 6 hand. She says the shoes 7 (produce) by machine arenot of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) andcomfortable, 8 (soft), and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while others trust 9 (they) quality.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Making shoes isn't a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craftand pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), 10 can221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.. Qing Shuping手工做布鞋，并介绍了布鞋的特点以及布鞋的悠久历史【语篇解读】本文介绍1.thatthat. 【解析】固定搭配：so…that…如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句，故填2.has been makinghas been making. 可知主句用现在完成进行时态更合适，故填【解析】根据since she was 19 years old,3.measures4.variousvarious. 【解析】形容词修饰名词，故填ingusing. 【解析】此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填6.byby. .故填by hand【解析】固定搭配：手工7.producedproduced. 【解析】过去分词做后置定语，故填8.softersofter. 可知此处用比较级，故填more durable和后面的better【解析】根据前面的9.theirtheir. 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填10.whichwhich.是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填qian ceng di【解析】此处Test2(2017届福建省泉州市高三下学期高中毕业班质量检测)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1 (they) faces in patterns and coloursto represent different character types and 2 (quality).仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the 3 (begin), onlypurple, such 4 yellow, other colours, and used-red, white, black. Now, many three colours wereblue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a colour for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms 5 being very ―280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famousPeriod (AD 220loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.White highlights all 6 is bad in human nature. It 7 (suggest) dishonesty and). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a 8 (power) and cruel betrayal(背叛prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 9 (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typicalThe Romance of the Three Kingdoms.example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel,All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10 (provide) aclear picture of each character.. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了不同的京剧脸谱颜色代表不同的人物类型和性格品质1.their2.qualitiescharacter types and qualities前后的可数名词都用复数形式.这里并列连词and【解析】考查名词复数qualities. ，故用（人物类型和性格品质）3.beginning但是，在开始时，只有三种颜色被使用——红色，白色和【解析】句意：在京剧中，绘脸谱是非常复杂的.beginning. .故这里用黑色.in the beginning＂起初，首先＂4. as句意：现在，很多种其他的颜色——例如黄色、紫色、蓝色.【解析】考查固定搭配such as（例如，像）as. .和绿色，被用来绘脸谱故这里用5.for故这里句意：他因对他的君主刘备非常忠诚而有名..＂因……而著名＂【解析】考查介词.be famous forfor. 用6.that仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度句意：，故定语从句关系代词用that.【解析】考查定语从句的关系词.定语从句中先行词是不定代词all. 白色突出了所有人类天性中坏的一面7.suggests suggests. .这里谓语动词用三单形式，故用【解析】考查谓语动词.句意：它表明了不诚实和背叛8.powerfulually. 修饰句子.这里用副词usually【解析】考查副词.句意：黑脸谱通常被使用来代表那些残暴的人10.to provide句意：为了提供每个人物角色的清晰画面，所有这些不同的颜色被使用在京剧.【解析】考查不定式作状语.这里表示目的，故用不定式脸谱中.Test3(2018届江西省金溪一中、余江一中等五市八校高三联考)The first part of the underwater tunnel for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was 1(success) completed on Oct 8, 2016. Known as one of the seven modem wonders in the world, itis the world's 2 (long) bridge currently being constructed3 (start)from Lantau Island in Hong Kong. the Y-shaped bridge will have4 total lengthof about 55 kilometers, including a 6.7-kilometer underwater tunnel and a 23-kilometer bridgeover the sea. Artificial islands will be built at both ends off the tunnel 5 (allow) for thepassage of large ships.The bridge will serve 6 an important channel linking Hong Kong, Macau, Zhuhai and thewestern part of the Pearl River Delta, 7 is one of the most economically developed areasinthe Chinese mainland.8 (construct) of the bridge started in 2009. 9 (it) total cost will come to some 10billion RMB. It 10 (expect) to be completed by the end of this year.【文章大意】这是一篇介绍说明类的说明文.介绍了珠港澳大桥建设的情况.1.successfully【解析】考查副词.Be successfully completed被成功地完成.2.longest【解析】考查形容词最高级.“是目前世界上建造的最长的桥”仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3.Starting. .故用现在分词.start from从…开始.是现在的状态【解析】考查非谓语动词4.a.a total length of总长度……【解析】考查名词短语5.to allow6.as.serve as 作为…“作为连接…的通道”【解析】考查动词短语7.which. .which指代前面的先行词【解析】考查非限制性定语从句8.Construction年”.“桥梁的建设开始于2009【解析】考查名词9.ItsIts total cost“它的总造价”【解析】考查形容词性物主代词.10.is expectedis expected含有被动关系，故用it和expect【解析】考查被动语态. 主语Test4(2018届福建省百所重点校高三年上学期联合考试英语)“The only female giant panda in Britain 1 (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoosaid Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being 2 (close) monitored, but it's unclear 3she will give birth. It's hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can lastuntil late September.”Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, 4 (arrive) in Edinburgh on adecade-long loan from China in 2011 and are 5 only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, orSweetie, has been pregnant several 6 (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult 7 (follow).The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during 8 their behavior andhormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoo's statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of InformationAct to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government 9 (show) that Tian Tian仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email,Iain Valentine, panda 10 (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thoughtTian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.【语篇解读】来自英国爱丁堡动物园的消息，英国唯一的雌性大熊猫被怀孕了，在不久的未来就要生小宝宝了.1.is believed2.closely【解析】考查副词.此处指“被密切监视”，用副词修饰谓语动词.故填closely.3.when【解析】考查连词.句意：还不确定她什么时候生小宝宝.此处it是形式主语，when引起真正的主语从句.故填when.4.arrived【解析】考查时态.根据后面的时间状语“in 2011”可知，句子用一般过去时态.故填arrived.5.the【解析】考查冠词.“the only…”指“唯一的人或者物”，是固定搭配.故填the.6.times【解析】考查名词.此处time是“次数”的意思，several修饰可数名词的复数形式.故填times.7.to follow【解析】考查非谓语.此处运用了“sth.+be+adj.+to do”句式.故填to follow.8.which【解析】考查连词.此处指非限制性定语从句，先行词是“pseudo-pregnancies”，引导词which指代先行词，作介词during的宾语.故填which.9.showing【解析】考查非谓语.句子中有谓语came，此处是非谓语在句中作状语.故填showing.10.director【解析】考查名词.此处指在“the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland”负责管理熊猫的主任.故填director.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Test1acts like a coward. So his father paid a 1 A father is very worried about his son,(ask)him to train his son.2 visit to the master anda real man in three 3 ＂I promise I'll be able to train your child The master said,＂months.match arranged a the child. The master 4 Three months later, his father came (pick) uphis coach to show the three-month training result.between the child 5(knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the At Round One, the child6repeated was to up fight... this again, and once again he stood down challenge. But he was knockedsix times.＂ 7 (perform)is that of a man?The master asked his father, ＂Do you think your child'sthree weak after so that he would be ！said, father ＂I feel ashamed for 8 I never expected Thesee only that you you, don't agree with and I regret ＂I ＂months 9 (train).The master said,surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. Thisis the 10＂very spirit of a man!【语篇解读】文章讲述一个爸爸担心儿子成为懦夫，找大师训练他成为男子汉，大师承诺三个月中将..大师安排儿子和他比赛，儿子失败了六次，但是没有气馁他儿子训练成男子汉.三个月后，爸爸去接儿子. 爸爸有点失望，但是大师告诉他这就是男子汉的品质1.who2.askedasked. .故填并列，作谓语.与paid, 用一般过去时【解析】考查动词的时态3.intointo. 故填.. train sb. into【解析】考查固定结构将某人训练成为……为固定短语4.to pick 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度to pick. 故填表目的.爸爸来接儿子.不定式作状语, 【解析】考查非谓语动词.5.andand. .故填【解析】考查连词.between... and...＂在……和……之间＂，为固定用法6.was knocked＂是被动关系，文章使用一般过去时，主语＂和＂knock【解析】考查动词的时态和语态.主语＂the childwas knocked. .故填是单数7. performanceperformance. .故填.your child's后面修饰名词【解析】考查名词8.himhim. 故填the son指代，而且作宾语.【解析】考查代词.爸爸说为儿子感到羞愧.9.training training. 故填.＂三个月的训练＂用名词.【解析】考查词性转化10.theTest2What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 1 people can exerciseand enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 2(free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerationsare the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincereefforts by 3 local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Ofall the cities in the world, one of the top six 4 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 5 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagencity center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all worktrips in Copenhagen 6 (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does nothave the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 7 everything starts to freeze, itturns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make 8easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度and 9 (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housedin a rather grand building 10 (call) the Black Diamond.【语篇解读】文章介绍了世界上最健康的城市之一＂Copenhagen, Denmark＂的相关信息.1.where【解析】考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，＂_______ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air＂是定语从句，修饰a place，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导从句.2.freely【解析】考查副词.修饰动词socialize and express用副词.3.the【解析】考查冠词.该处特指当地政府，故要用定冠词the，表特指.4.healthiest5.for【解析】考查介词.account for是固定短语，意为＂占……比例＂.6.are carried【解析】考查谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，该空在句子中作谓语，主语为复数名词more than a third ofall work trips，和谓语动词carry out之间是被动关系，且该句描述的是客观现象，故要用一般现在时态.综上所述，该空填are carried.7.When/As【解析】考查连词.句意：当一切开始结冰的时候，一些城市广场就变为了大的滑冰场.故该空填When/As，when/as引导时间状语从句.8.it【解析】考查it的用法.it是形式宾语，代指＂to skate around＂.9.grown-ups【解析】考查名词.该空和the kids并列，作介词for的宾语，故该空填名词.grown-up是可数名词，该处指这个城市的成年人，故要用名词复数形式.10.called仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度grand a rather 分析句子结构可知，＂_____ the Black Diamond＂是定语，修饰【解析】考查非谓语动词.意为＂一个被叫作.，a rather grand building和call 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作定语building.的建筑the Black Diamond Test3New research suggests there is a simple and easy way that helps people to stopover-eating.They say that using smaller plates, knives, forks and glasses can reduce the amount of food weeat. Many of us tend 1 (use) the size of the plate as a measure of how much we can eat. If weuse a large plate, we fill the plate with food, 2 often means we eat too much. Research fromCambridge University in the U.K. suggests that 3 (small) plates can lower the amount of foodwe eat. British people could reduce their calorie intake by up to 16 percent, 4 Americans couldsee a reduction of up to 29 percent in calorie.The research team looked at the data from 6,711 people who took part in the eating trials. Dr Gareth Hollands, one of the 5 (lead) of the research, said that many people think it isobvious that the larger the portion size, 6 more people eat, 7 he said that until now,there was little research on this. He 8 (add) that it was wrong to think people ate too muchbecause of a lack of self-control.portions with larger avoid to over-serving themselves or others 9 (help) He said, ＂peopleof food or drink by reducing 10 (they) size, availability and appeal in shops, restaurantsand in the home, is likely to be a good way of helping lots of people to reduce their risk of＂over-eating.【语篇解读】文章介绍一项研究发现——用小的盘子盛食物可以减少人们摄入食物的量，从而达到减肥的效果.1. to use。

专题10 动词短语(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

语篇感悟Joan Trumpauer Mulholland was a white teenager in the South who put herself on the front lines of the Civil Rights struggle. She Stood for Freedom is the first biography about her experiences, ____1____(publish)in both picture books and middle grade editions at the same time, detailing the many events she took ____2____ in. She was one of the Freedom Riders in 1961 who ____3____(arrest). She was also the first white person ____4____(join)in the 1963 Woolworth’s it-ins(静坐), and that same year participated ____6____ the March on Washington. Her ____6____(willing)to stand up for justice has been an inspiration, “Anyone can make ____7____ difference. It doesn’t matter how old or young you are. Find a problem, get some friends together, ____8____ go fix it. Remember, you don’t have to change the world… just change your world.”The edition for readers aged 8 and older mixes photographs with the text. It also ____9____(include)primary source documents from Joan’s ____10____(person)letter sent to Joan’s mother during Joan’s arrest. This edition of She Stood for Freedom introduces the situation during the American Civil Rights Movement.单句体验1.Taking care of homeless children is just an ordinary job, but it doesn’t mean that you can look down ________ it.2.T hey don’t care much ________ who wins or loses.3.Most young people have ever wanted to be famous singers or musicians. They have dreamed ________ playing in front of the audience.4.They had to use actors, who had to rely ________ other musicians lo help them.5.Kevin believes that traveling by bike gives people more freedom because you never have to worry ________ bus or train schedules.6.A grocery store owner in Japan recently paid $11,000 ________ a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roman(红宝石罗马葡萄)variety.7.The medical industry has taken advantage ________ robotic surgery assistants for years, most notably the Da Vinci surgical(外科的)helper.8.This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best.9.He shouted to the poachers to put ________ their guns.10.The little things in life can make ________ difference.11.He took ________ deep breath as he opened the exam paperhanded to him.12.My mother told me to take ________ easy and not to stay ________ late at night.13.And he offered to give the girl a ________ home.知识精讲根据以上13道题，我们将语法填空题对动词短语的考查的考点归纳如下：考查动词短语中的介词；考查动词短语中的副词；考查动词短语中的冠词；考查动词短语中的代词；考查动词短语中的名词等。

高考英语真题分项解读：专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编 (原卷版)

专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编（20-23）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight2．（2022·天津·高考真题）The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A．completely blind to B．totally lost inC．pretty keen on D．well aware of3．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples5．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly6．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately7．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant8．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.A．system B．method C．investment D．environment9．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory10．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have_____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally11．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．seriousA．actively B．accuratelyC．cautiously D．originallyfeelings.A．shelter B．sourceC．channel D．background14．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A．statement B．impactC．impression D．judgment15．（2019·天津·高考真题）A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.A．properly B．widelyC．originally D．Temporarily对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

超实用高考英语复习：专题03 高频考点介词(短语)和动词短语与语法填空(原卷版)

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点：介词（短语）和动词短语1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which wasnamed officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,3、（2022年全国新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___29___ an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.4、（2021年新高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it 57．$1,200 and some land fromCharles Dresser5、（2021年全国高考甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city 57．the Tang dynastyand has now been completely restored (修复).6、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related andadventure travel, various types 66．trips are now being classified as ecotourism.7、（2021年浙江高考）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased60． 2. 1 in women and men.8、（2020年北京高考）Over time, the bags fall apart26．countless tiny pieces, and fishcan accidentally eat some of them.9、（2020年全国高考）Museums must compete 70．people’s spare time and money withother amusements.10、（2020年全国高考）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70．earth, Mother Nature.11、（2020年浙江高考）This aging of the population is driven59．two factors.12、（2019·新课标I卷）Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.13、（2019·新课标III卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.14、（2019·浙江卷）But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.15、（2018·新课标III卷）I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.“四种方法”确定介词(1)根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系;(2)根据语境含义结合介词用法;(3)根据特殊的结构关系, 如接复合宾语就只能用with或without;(4)根据介词与动词、形容词、名词等的搭配。

专题15 特殊句式(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

语篇感悟Nowadays, the number of earthquakes happening around the world is increasing. Why? A universal idea is that human activity does great harm ____1____ the environment.I can still remember it was in the year 2008 ____2____ an earthquake happened in my hometown. That was the first time I ____3____(experience)such a terrible disaster. At first my brother and I felt something strange. However, we didn’ t take much notice. Then everything began to shake. Only then ____4____ we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. Thanks to my brother, with ____5____ help I rushed outside, we escaped ____6____(kill). No sooner ____7____ we got out than the whole building fell down, ____8____(bury) everything within. How lucky we were!More luckily, great importance ____9____(attach)to protecting our environment ever since the occurrence of so many earthquakes. As long as we change our way of life we are to achieve great success. After all, it is our ____10____(responsible)to protect the only planet we can live on.单句体验1.Seeing the policemen coming, ________ ran the thieves immediately, leaving the things they’d just stolen.2.Little ________ I understand what you said. I wish you had repeated it.3.Never in my life ________ I forget the lesson he gave me.4.Not only ________ he read the book, but he remembered what he had read.5.Not until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder ________ I come to myself.6.I failed in the final exam last term and only then ________ I realize the importance of study.7.We were walking quickly because she just wanted to get home, and ________ did I.8.If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party tomorrow, ________ will he.9.No sooner ________ we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.10.So fast ________ light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.11.________ they known what would happen the following day, they would have reconsidered their thoughts.12.It wasn’t until the train pulled into the station ________ he found that his suitcase was gone.13.It was the hard work and determination of the generation ________ had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.14.—Have you searched the kitchen for your car key?—No. It was in the study ________ I remember I left it.15.—Where did you put the broom,Tom?—I ________ put it behind the door. But now it is gone．16.It is freezing here. Wear your coat, ________ you’ll catch a cold.17.The streets were crowded with people ________ the shops were full of wonderful things.18.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.19.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ________?20. ________ wonderful a picture it is!21.I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want ________.知识精讲根据以上21道题，我们将语法填空题对特殊句式考查的考点归纳如下：考查倒装句、强调句、并列句、祈使句、反义疑问句、感叹句和省略句。

（完整）语法填空-2019年高考真题

（完整）语法填空-2019年高考真题语法填空2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题08 语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。

题型分析(板块一)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

2019届语法填空题高分秘籍——题型分析语法填空题首次出现于2007年广东省英语高考中卷中，2014年课标卷I和课标卷II开始使用该题型，其实际名称叫做：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

现在更名为：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

考生可别小看了这样的改动，因为这样一改题目要求更为明确：一是要求没有提示词的空只容许填一个词，给提示词的要求填上该词的正确形式(言下之意是：有可能就是一个词，也有可能不是一个词。

这一点请考生务必注意)。

现在让我们一起来分析语法填空题的特点：一、(2016-2018)三年高考真题再现(原题号不变，以下同)1.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum-she never suspects.2.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷II)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring)your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷III)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50their hands.4.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.5.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷II)In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.6.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷III)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million d ollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come)first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have noth ing else to fall back on when I can’t model an y more.”7.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long)than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long ___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___(die)early by running.While running regatesalstly cann’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___(be)more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___ showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy a nd will do. But otherwise… it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to ___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ___70___ a try.8.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷II)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice___64___ (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___(start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___70___(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.”says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.9.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷III)I’m not sure ___61___ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ___62___ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound maleappears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___64___ (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___65___ (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ___68___(they)alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ___69___(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___70___(stay)and watch.二、(2016-2018)三年高考真题解析(省略)三、(2016-2018) 三年高考真题启示(括号中的数字指题号)(一)考点统计续上表(二)具体启示1.宏观上的启示：①体裁方面：②设空方面：③句型方面：④语篇方面：2.微观上的启示：①无提示词填空题主要涉及的考点是：▲▲▲▲▲▲▲②给提示词填空题主要涉及的考点是：▲▲▲▲▲总的说来：全国卷语法填空题文章的长度一般控制在200词左右，阅读量并不是很大。

专题14 定语从句(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

语篇感悟Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, whose mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76.Propelled(推动)to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, ____1____ became a worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted ____2____(he)to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit ____3____(win)over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.Hawking died ____4____(peaceful)at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawking’s children said in a statement ____5____(carry)by Britain’s Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man ____6____ work and legacy will live on for many years.”Hawking refused to accept the predictions ____7____ he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early ____8____(twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, ____9____(leave)him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesiser(合成器).“His courage and persistence with his brilliance and ____10____(humorous)inspired people across the world,” his family said.单句体验1.—Not everything ________ students are interested in should be encouraged.—Exactly. Sometimes we should make it clear what is not allowed.2.Elizabeth Barrett Browning, ________ was remembered for her love poems, published her first work in 1818 when she was at the age of twelve.3.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them to understand the society they live in.4.Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued about for a long time.5.Kae, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.7.The accident happened at 17:30 local time when a three-vehicle collision occurred in northern region of Radinghem, in ________ five people died.8.Biarni was the man with ________ Leif discussed his plan to sail further west.9.Don’t trust such people ________ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back.10.We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.11.There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English ________ the rules seem very irregular.12.The reason ________ I was late is that I missed the early bus.知识精讲根据以上12道题，我们将语法填空题对定语从句考查的考点归纳如下：从句型上看，考点涉及限制性和非限制性定语从句；从引导词方面来看，考点涉及对关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as)的考查和对关系副词(where, when, why)的考查。

超实用高考英语复习：专题03 并列句定语状语名词性从句50题及语法填空必刷题-- 原卷版

3.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travelbecause of climate change.
8.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ___________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
9.（2020新高考卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ___________ opened in 1759.
20.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its wayinto the human body.
21.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence __________ they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

专题07 形容词和副词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)

专题07形容词和副词——2019届语法填空题高分秘籍精品系列语篇感悟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ____1____(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ____2____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____3____ can be to eat out. I still remember ____4____(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ____5____(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ____6____(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ____7____(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ____8____(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____9____(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ____10____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【语篇解读】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面就餐的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。

专题03 名词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(K12教育文档)

专题01 词性(义)、词形转换(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)

(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

专题05 代词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

专题05 代词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)

专题12 名词从句(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

专题03 名词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)

2019高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略

高考英语语法知识清单：专题03 让步条件目的结果状语从句(讲义) +外刊原创语法填空(原卷版)

2019年高考英语抢分秘籍11 语篇型填空 含解析

专题10 动词短语(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

高考英语真题分项解读：专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编 (原卷版)

超实用高考英语复习：专题03 高频考点介词(短语)和动词短语与语法填空(原卷版)

专题15 特殊句式(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

（完整）语法填空-2019年高考真题

题型分析(板块一)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

专题14 定语从句(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

超实用高考英语复习：专题03 并列句定语状语名词性从句50题及语法填空必刷题-- 原卷版

专题07 形容词和副词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)

2019年高考英语抢分秘籍11 语篇型填空含解析