考博常用短语
考博英语热点词汇及短语
考博英语热点词汇及短语--文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿)put on airs (show off,keep up appearances)保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史neglect history采取保护态度take protective attitude承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future,inherit the past and usher in the future 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解enhance (further)mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟show special preference (favor)to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse,throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学improve teaching and learning给学生减负alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点share views similar to。
博士英语写作常用短语
博士英语写作常用短语博士是对攻读博士学位的研究生的称呼,同样也可用来称呼已获得博士学位的人员。
下面是店铺给大家整理的博士英语写作常用短语,供大家参阅!博士英语写作常用短语:考博英语作文常用句型常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3. I believe the title statement is valid because….4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.6. Along with the development of…, more and more….7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型博士英语写作常用短语:考博英语作文常用句型一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in….4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、演绎法常用的句型1. There are seve ral reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Since we read the book, we hxdye learned a lot.2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learneda lot.4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例法常用句型1. Here is one more example.2. Take … for example.3. The same is true of….4. This offers a typical instance of….5. We may quote a common example of….6. Just think of….常用于结尾段的句型一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2. Taking into account alted as follows:4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…博士英语写作常用短语:考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组政治类:把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with p ractice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west。
博士入学常考固定词组
常考固定词组动词短语:break away脱离,逃跑break in 闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out突发,爆发break through突破break up终止,结束,打碎bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养burn out 烧掉burn up烧尽call for 邀请,要求call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 拜访call up 召集carry off 夺去carry on继续下去carry out 贯彻,执行back and forth 来回,往返back off 让步,退却back up 支持check in 办登记手续check out 结帐后离开check upon 校对,检查clear away 扫除clear up 整理,收拾,澄清come off 实现,成功come on 清,来吧come out 出版,come round/around 来访,苏醒come through 经历,脱险come to 达到,符合come true 实现,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across走捷径cut back削减,降低cut down 减少cut in插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止die off相继死去die down渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝get along with进展,相处get away离开,逃脱get down to开始,着手get in进入,收集get off下车,动身,get out of逃避,改掉get over克服get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合give away泄露,分送give back送还give in投降give off 释放give out分发,放出give up放弃give way to给…让路go after追求go ahead开始go along with随行,赞同go by过去go for支持go into进入,研究go off爆炸,动身go on继续,发生go over检查,复习go through经历,经受go with伴随,协调hang about 闲荡hang on继续,稍等hang up挂断电话in haste急忙hold back退缩,阻止hold on坚持hold on to紧紧抓住hold up举起,支持,阻挡keep back阻止keep down控制,镇压keep from使不做keep off不接近keep on继续keep out of躲开,置身之外keep to 坚持keep up保持keep up with跟上knock down撞到knock out击倒,击昏lay aside搁置一边lay down放下,制定lay off解雇lay out陈列let down使沮丧let go放开let in 让进入let off放(炮,烟火),开枪let out放掉,发出live on/by靠…生活live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负fall behind落后fall back on求助于fall in with符合look after照顾look back回顾look down on轻视look for寻找look into 调查look on观看look out留神look over察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览look up to尊敬make for走向make out看清make up 构成make up for弥补pass away去世pass off中止pass out昏倒pay back偿还pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿pay up全部付清pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recessionpick out挑选pull down拆毁pull off 脱衣帽等pull out拔出,度过难关pull out of the economic crisisput away放好,收好put down 记下,镇压put forward提出put off推迟put on穿上,体重增加put out熄灭,消灭put up建立put up with容忍run for竞选run into撞上run out of耗尽run over浏览set about开始set aside留出set back推迟,延缓set down放下,记下set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,使发生set out陈列,动身set up建立show in领入show off炫耀show up出现stand by袖手旁观,支持stand for代表stand out突出stand up for维护take…as..把…作为take after相象take apart拆卸take away消除take down记下take…for把…看成是take in吸收,欺骗take off脱下,起飞take on呈现,从事take over接管take to喜欢,亲近take ….for granted想当然talk back回嘴talk into说服talk sb into doingpersuade sb to doturn down关小,拒绝turn in交出turn into变成turn off关掉,断开turn on接通turn out结果是turn over转移,移交turn to救助于turn up出现take turns轮流count on依靠count up 相加draw up草拟dress up打扮漂亮drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out 退出do away with废除dwell on凝思cross out删去,取消derive from来自stem fromwrite off报废,注销leave behind留下leave out遗漏in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快out of step不协调step in介入stick out伸出,突出stick to坚持名词短语:by accident 偶然incident eventby chanceaccount for 说明占I have threereasons accounting for thisproblem.on account of 由于take…into account/consideration考虑give serious thought toserious thought has been given toover the past 10 years, seriousthought has been given toenvironmental protection.take advantage of 利用in the air 在流行中,传播中make allowance for 考虑,顾及in alliance with与…联盟at the best 充其量,至多make the best of充分利用in bulk大批,散装in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不in case 万一in chorus 一齐,一致around/round the clock 昼夜不停keep company with 与…交往/结伴accompany companion partnerby comparison 比较起来in consequence 因此on the condition that 条件是in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 相反in contrast to 与…相反out of control 失控under control在控bring…undercontrolat all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…代价on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告in danger危险中out of danger脱离危险out of date过期outdated oldfashioned in fashionto date到目前为止up to date时新的take delight in喜欢enjoyno doubt无疑,必定off duty下班on duty当班bring into effect使生效in effect 有效,实际上take effect生效,起作用in essence 大体,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一with the exception of除..外except except forin excess of超过in a sense从某种意义上说make sense有意义in sequence依次a series of一系列seriousby way of经由give way让步in a way在某种程度上in one’s way/in the way妨碍make/fight one’s way前进make way开路,让路catch fire着火set fire to点燃be on a diet节食make a difference 有影响at work 在工作,忙于out of work失业career occupation work job profession work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….work up引起,逐渐上升cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照in view of鉴于,考虑到with a view to 目的是in line排成一行in line with与一致line up排队little by little逐渐out of order混乱in order秩序井然put in order整理on the verge of接近于all at once突然all of suddenat once立刻once for all一劳永逸once more再次take pains尽力,煞费苦心in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所的in place of代替in the first place首先in the last place最后take place发生take the place of代替come to the point说到要点on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切题bring/put…into practice实施in practice在实践中out of practice久不练习,荒疏by nature天生in nature本质上on occasion有时all the time一直at a time每次at no time决不at one time曾经from time to time有时in no time立刻in time及时,不久on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙by the same token同样地keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到within one’s reachout of reachkeep track of跟踪lose track失去联系by turns轮流in turn依次,轮流by all means必定by no means决不by means of借助于at the moment现在for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时in a moment立刻more or less或多或少no more不再no more than不过,仅仅at most最多at leastmake the most of充分利用in honor of为纪念on one’s honor以名誉担保介词:apart from 除去..外aside from除去..外on behalf of 代表Ladies and Gentlemen,On behalf of our school, Iwould like to extend mysincere/warm welcome to you.to and fro来来回回in general通常on guard警惕in half一半at intervals不时in itself本身at large一般at least至少in the least一点,丝毫not…inthe leastat length最后,详细地at leisure从容,有空before long不久long before 很久以前for long长久地no longer不再at a loss困惑,不知所措in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下by mistake错误地in proportion to成比例in public公开at random随机at any rate无论如何on a large/small scale大/小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间与身体有关catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意have an eye for 有判断力in the eyes of the law 根据法律keep one's eyes open (常与for 连用)时刻提防open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗with one's eyes open明明知道in tears含泪turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻face to face面对面地face up to大胆面对facein the face of面对be faced with面对at hand在附近,即将到来in hand在控制中on hand在手头hand down流传hand in交上hand in hand手拉着手hand on传下来hand out分发handoutshand over移交on the other hand另一方面head for走向we are heading for the school canteen.lose one’s head不知所措at heart 实质上heart and soul全心全意lose heart失去信心keep in mind牢记have in mind 有想法make up one’s mind下决心never mind没关系out of breath 喘不过气catch one’s breath 屏息hunger for渴望in a word 总之in other words换句话说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地sick of厌烦side by side肩并肩at first sight乍一看catch sight of突然发现in sight在视线内out of sight看不见其他:as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do未能so far迄今为止in favor of赞成be fed up with厌烦feel like想要as follows如下my reasons are asfollows:make a fool of玩弄in force有效,实施中set free释放home and abroad国内外enjoy agood reputation home and abroadif only要是many a许多at odor with与不一致,差异,争执off and on断断续续prey on捕食,杀害rather than而不是ring off挂断电话give rise to引起all the same仍然,照旧see through看穿serve as作为run short用完for short简称in short简言之,总之speed up加速on the spot当场at stake在危险中in stock储备in succession连续地all of a sudden突然lose one’s temper发怒in terms of依据thanks to幸亏let alone 更何况nothing but只有up to..直到,胜任make use of利用put into use投入使用use up用完as usual照例a variety of各种by virtue of由于wipe out擦去on the whole总体上once in a while偶尔be absorbed in专心于beimmersed in, be indulged inbe accustomed to习惯be used toby reason of由于with regard to关于with respect to关于in relation to关于in connection with/to 关于in the long run从长远来看。
考博英语句型
考博英语句型以下是考博英语常用的句型,供大家参考: 1. It is widely believed that…广泛认为…2. There is no denying that…毋庸置疑…3. Nowadays, it is common to see…如今,常常可以看到…4. It is a fact that…事实上…5. In my opinion,…在我看来…6. It is clear that…很明显…7. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…8. It goes without saying that…不言而喻…9. It has been proven that…已被证实…10. It is important to note that…需要注意的是…11. It is worth mentioning that…值得一提的是…12. It is interesting to note that…有趣的是…13. It should be pointed out that…应该指出的是…14. One of the key issues is…其中一个关键问题是…15. It is essential that…非常重要的是…16. It is imperative that…必须的是…17. It is critical that…至关重要的是…18. It is necessary that…必要的是…19. It is desirable that…希望的是…20. It is regrettable that…令人遗憾的是…以上是一些常用的考博英语句型,希望对大家有所帮助。
考博英语短语(常考)
英语词汇/短语…account for 说明(原因);解释;占…adjust to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应after all 还是;终于;毕竟all but 几乎,差点;除…之外的全部all the while 一直地;始终all the more 更加越发all the same,仍然,allow for 酌量;考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样是anything but 一点也不,决不是nothing but 只是,只不过是.apart from 除了;且不说appeal to 要求;上诉;引起…注意approve of同意;获准,认可around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来as a matter of course 当然,理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果;因此as fallows 如下as for/to/regards 至于,说到就…而言/关于as it is (was) 实际上;按照原样as it were 似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓as opposed to 和…相反;与…相对比as well 也…;和as/so far as 就…而言;至于; 到…程度;ask after 问候,询问,探问ask for请求;找某人;要求at a stretch一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不,完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样;总而言之at first 起初;开始at first sight 乍一看,一见就at intervals (of) 不时,时时;每隔…at large 一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地at (the) most/least 至多/至少at stake 关系到…的得失;在危险中at the mercy of 完全受…支配,听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上;贴上;使隶属attend to 处理,办理;照料;注意,专心于back up 支持;倒退be absent from 不在;缺席be absorbed in 吸引;专心于be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好;情况转好be bound to 肯定,注定;一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…,与…有关;参与…be determined to 坚定;坚决;决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了;讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…;想要be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不,感谢be related to 与…相关的,同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣;厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住;牢记before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁;充气;break down (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分解;破除;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了break in 闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;break into 闯入;打断;break out 突然暴发;逃脱break through 突破;冲破;克服;挤过break up 使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地) bring down 使垮台;失败;击落,打下;降低(物价,温度等)bring forward 把…提前;提议;建议;(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决) bring out 出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效;实行build up 积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧burn down 烧光;把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生;突然…起来,怒放but for 除…以外;如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意by all means 务必,一定,千方百计by no means 决不,一点,也不by and large 大体上;基本上;总的说来by for 更加…得多;尤其;最…by means/way of 用;以;依靠(某种方法,工具,工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为;由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因;靠;由于;借助于call for 去接人;取(物件);要求;提倡call off 宣告终止;取消;(使注意力)转移开;放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事);请求;号召;动用call up 打电话;召集,召唤;征召(服役);使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来;使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于;能…的;易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾;关照;喜欢;喜爱/关心;在意carry away 使激动得失去控制,使入迷,使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬;推进;转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走,诱拐;夺去…生命;获得(奖品等)carry on 继续;喧闹,起哄;从事;处理;经营;开展carry out 完成;落实;贯彻;实现;执行carry through 贯彻到底;度过难关;支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进;改善;好转/恶化;每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意/直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名;托付,使负担check in/out 签到;报到;办理(住宿,乘机等)手续;退房登记;办清手续后离开;检查,核对check up 体格检查;核对,检查clean up 扫除,清洗干净;收拾干净;搬空;肃清;扫除;clear away 消除;收拾clear up 整理;解决,澄清,说明白;转晴;变好close up 关闭;阻塞;(人)互相靠紧;(伤口)愈合come about 发生,(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到come along/on 来呀;赶快;一道来;赞成;进步/赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深;来临;接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟come down 下降,跌价come down to 归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着come in 到来,出现;进入;兴起;到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系,接触;交往come off 松开;脱落;剥落;(如期)发生;实现;奉行;应验come out 现出,露出;出版;发行;结果是…;取得(第…名);罢工;解答出来;消失褪去;源于;来自;发表,讲出come (a)round 来访;转而同意某看法;恢复知觉;苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束/发现;显露/无害;无碍/营救;救援)come up with/to 提出;赶上;达到…标准;到达;不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争;与…相匹敌;竞赛;竞争complain about/of 抱怨;叫屈;申诉;投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心;担心count on 指望;期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的;对…苛求的cross out 删除;划掉cut down 削减;减少;砍伐cut off 切断;截止;中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡;叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉;删去;戒掉;省掉cut short 剪短;削短;(突然)中止;打断;缩短;从简deal/cope with 办理;处理;对付;论述;与…打交道,做买卖,妥善;处理;对应付devote to 献身于…;致力于die away 消逝;减弱;渐息die down 平息;平静下来;熄灭die from/of 由于…而死/因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物);渴望die off 相继死亡;绝种die out 熄灭,绝种,不复存在do away with 除去;废除;干掉;杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力;尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待draw back 退回,往后退;不履行draw in 拉入,吸人; (火车,汽车)进站,到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支draw on 接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借;(紧身衣物)穿,戴draw out 取出;拔出;(火车,汽车)缓缓开出;(白天)逐渐变长;拉长,延长;拟订draw up 起草;拟订;(使车、马)停下dress up 化装;装饰;打扮drop in (over) 顺访;串门drop off 睡着;(客人)一个个地散去;(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学);离队出走dry up 干瘪;干涸;(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事;进行equal to 相等;相同;敌得过;担得起;胜任even if/though 即使;甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等);所有其他except for/that 除…之外;只是fall back (on) 撤退;退缩(求助于;投靠;转而依靠)fall behind 落后;被甩在后面,拖欠fall on/upon 碰到,看到;降临;落到;袭击;适逢(日期)fall out (头发,牙齿)脱落;掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散;不和;吵翻了fall through 落空;失败famous for 以…著称,闻名;驰名far from 远离,远非;根本谈不上;决不是;差得远feel like 想做(某事);感到像是…的样子fill in 填写;填充;填满;对…提供最新情况;fill out/up 填写;长丰满,长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子;挑剔find out 发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到;查明follow up 继而进行…;追踪,跟踪fond of 爱好;喜欢for all (that) 尽管;如此, 还是for ever/good 永久;永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐;以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了;为了…的好处,利益free of/from 不受…影响的;摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时;不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解;讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中;继续下去;走在前面,先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着;拿得到;弄清,了解;意指,暗示get away (with) 逃脱;逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记,熟记;背得出get down (to) (使人)不快;沮丧;写下;咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复,和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手;掌握;了解;知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍,阻碍get off (with) 下车;出发;离去;不涉足,避开;脱下(衣服等);使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处;继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣);上年纪get out/into 离去;逃走;退出;出去;取出;拿出;拨出;出版;谈话吃力;(消息)走漏;泄露/进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成get over 越过;恢复;完成,结束;克服(困难);解决难题get rid of 除去;丢弃;扔掉;摆脱;消灭get the better 胜过,超过;占上风;左右;支配get through 完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)get together 集会;聚会get up 起床;站起;举办;安排;化装;打扮get up to 到达;赶上give away 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服;让步;递交;交上;让位于,转变为;听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵;报废;用尽;耗光give rise to 引发;导致;产生given that 只要是,考虑到;假定,已知go after 寻找;追求go by 通过;经过;依照…行事;根据…的说法go down 去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受,为…所相信,为…所心服go for 去(做某事);去请,去找,去拿;想要,愿做,喜欢;可应用于;赞成;被认为go in for 从事;参加(考试;竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查;研究加入;从事;投入;进人…状态;撞车go off 离开;消失;昏过去;睡着;爆炸;爆发出;开始;(食品)变质;进行go out 出去;熄灭;公布,发表;过时,不再流行go over 越,渡,转向;仔细检查;仔细推敲go through 遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过go up 升高;提高;涨高;增长;盖起;建造起;被烧(炸)毁;(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带;带有;伴随;与…匹配;同…协调grow away from 与…疏远起来grow from 由…长大,由…发展起来grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣,渐渐成为习惯;加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人;成长;发展hand down (财产,技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去);交上去;递交;面呈hand out 派送;分发;(乱)给(批评,处分,忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠;移交;让与;将…移交给;交出;将…送交,依次传递hang about/around 闲逛;转悠;观望/闲逛;缠(人);与…泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前;迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开,落在后面hang on/to 稍等;坚持住;赖着不走;抱(推,抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服;居住,呆(在某处);停留hang together 团结合作,互相支持;一致,不矛盾hang up 挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁,搁置have/give access to 得以进入;可以接近have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风;有利/优于…have to do with 与…有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到;偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等),控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去;等一等;别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求;坚持到底;守住;提出;伸出;主张;坚持;维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起;团结在一起hold up 举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要;哪怕;要是…就好了;真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上;有一点儿/在某些方面;有几分;稍微in a word 总而言之;一言以蔽之in accordance with 照;根据;与…一致;合乎in addition (to) 加之;另外;除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进;提前;提早;预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且;总之;无论如何;好歹in case (of) 如果;万一;倘;以便;以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持;领导;主管…的;照看…的in common (with) 共同;相通;与…同样in conclusion 最后;总之in confidence 私下里;秘密地;暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾;和…发生冲突;与…相抵触in connection with 关于…;与…有关;有联系in consequence (of) 因此;结果;…结果;因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比;对照;和…大不相同/和…比起来;与相比in debt 负债;欠钱in defense 保卫;保护in detail 详细;详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装;隐瞒;掩饰;假象;貌似in doubt (about) 怀疑,拿不准in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持;赞成;对…有利;偏向in force/effect 有效;生效;在实施中在有效期中/实际上;事实上有效;生效;在实施中in front of 在…的正对面;在…前边;对面;当…的面in general/particular 总之;大体上;一般;普遍/尤其;特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬;为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到;依照;根据in line 排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制;管理in office 执政;在位in/within sight 看得见;在眼前;在望;不远了in a way 有点;稍微;在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要;急需in order (that/to) 以便;为了in other words 换句话说;换言之in place of 代替;而不是;更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中;尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例;和…相关;和…相比in question 讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报;付给in search of 寻找;搜寻;查究in secret/private/public 私下;暗地/不公开; 私下;秘密地/当众;公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之;总之in spite of 虽然;不管;不顾;纵使in support of 维护…;支持…;证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间;在…的过程中in the end 最后;最终;结果;终归in the face of 面临;不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初;首先;早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不);丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果;最后/暂时:目前in the name of 在…的名下;以…的名义;为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻;马上,一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好in vain 徒劳;无益in view of 鉴于;考虑到independent of 独立于…之外;不依赖…的;不受…支配的inform of 告诉;报告;通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要instead of 代替;而不是interfere with 干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响involve in 涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制,限制,;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减keep from 隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于keep off 驱散;避开;防止,挡住;不接近keep on 继续…;不停地…keep to 恪守;遵守;遵循;按…办;坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除;拆卸;打倒,撞倒;使减价knock off 下班,停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道;听说lack of 不够;不足;没有laugh off 一笑置之;把…当儿戏lay down 放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定lay off 暂时解雇;休息;休养lay out 展开;铺开;摆开;说明,表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓lead the way 向导;领路;引路lead to 领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成leak out 走漏(消息等);(水,煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠leave behind 抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下;落后leave out 遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑lead to 把…借给;把钱贷给;使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说;更别提let down 使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持let off 免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放;放走;放(水,气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行line up 排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着;靠…生活;以食…为生/按照或遵循…(准则)而生活;靠…过活live through 渡过;熬过live up to 配得上。
考博高频词汇
考博高频词汇
1. 哇塞,“研究方向”这个词可太重要啦!比如你问一个考博的人你的研究方向是什么呀,他要是能清楚明白地说出来,那可厉害咯!
2. 嘿,“学术成果”!这就像是考博路上的宝藏啊!别人问你有啥学术成果呀,你要是能列出一箩筐,那可不得让人刮目相看嘛。
3. 哎呀呀,“导师”可不能小瞧啊!选对导师就好比上了高速路呀,有个好导师带着,考博之路都会顺畅不少呢。
比如小红就遇到了一个超好的导师,给了她超多帮助。
4. 哇哦,“专业知识”,这可是核心呀!没有扎实的专业知识怎么能行呢?就像盖房子没有坚固的地基一样,随时可能垮掉呀。
5. 哟呵,“文献阅读”这可是个大工程!你想想看,读那么多文献,不就像是在知识的海洋里遨游嘛!
6. 哈哈,“创新思维”可不能少哇!就像给你一双翅膀让你能飞起来一样,没有创新思维怎么能脱颖而出呢?
7. 嘿嘿,“考试技巧”也很关键呢!知道怎么答题,怎么分配时间,这不就像有了秘密武器一样嘛。
比如小李就是掌握了一些考试技巧,最后考得很不错呢。
总之,这些考博高频词汇都超级重要,想要考博成功,哪个都不能忽视呀!。
考博英语短语(常考)
英语词汇/短语…说明(原因);解释;占…调整以适应() 调整以适应还是;终于;毕竟几乎,差点;除…之外的全部一直地;始终更加越发,仍然,酌量;考虑到反过来也一样是一点也不,决不是只是,只不过是.除了;且不说要求;上诉;引起…注意同意;获准,认可在拐角处;即将到来a 当然,理所当然的(事)a 结果;因此如下至于,说到就…而言/关于() 实际上;按照原样似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓和…相反;与…相对比也…;和就…而言;至于; 到…程度;问候,询问,探问请求;找某人;要求a 一口气地a 一次一点也不,完全不(用于否定句)() 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是a 不知所措(s) 不惜一切代价不管怎样,反正随时不管怎样;总而言之起初;开始乍一看,一见就() 不时,时时;每隔…一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地() 至多/至少关系到…的得失;在危险中完全受…支配,听命于此刻冒…的危险附上;贴上;使隶属处理,办理;照料;注意,专心于支持;倒退不在;缺席吸引;专心于() 一心想做(某事)处境更好;情况转好肯定,注定;一定要; 决心由…组成关于…,与…有关;参与…坚定;坚决;决心对…厌烦了;讨厌适合倾向于…;想要() 被迫,不得不,感谢与…相关的,同…有亲戚关系对…失去兴趣;厌烦习惯于记住;牢记很快;不久以后(使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂炸毁;充气;(机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分解;破除; (感情)失控,(身体)垮了闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;闯入;打断;突然暴发;逃脱突破;冲破;克服;挤过使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地) 使垮台;失败;击落,打下;降低(物价,温度等)把…提前;提议;建议;(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决) 出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐开始生效;实行积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧烧光;把…烧成平地突然发生;突然…起来,怒放除…以外;如果没有(纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意务必,一定,千方百计决不,一点,也不大体上;基本上;总的说来更加…得多;尤其;最…用;以;依靠(某种方法,工具,工艺等)/作为;当作;经由因为;由于顺便说一句因;靠;由于;借助于去接人;取(物件);要求;提倡宣告终止;取消;(使注意力)转移开;放弃指名要(某人)去干(某事);请求;号召;动用打电话;召集,召唤;征召(服役);使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)平静下来;使(人)冷静下来(人)敢于;能…的;易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的照顾;关照;喜欢;喜爱/关心;在意使激动得失去控制,使入迷,使倾倒() 使回忆起发扬;推进;转入下一页下期等夺走,诱拐;夺去…生命;获得(奖品等)继续;喧闹,起哄;从事;处理;经营;开展完成;落实;贯彻;实现;执行贯彻到底;度过难关;支持到底() 使人怀疑改进;改善;好转/恶化;每况愈下's 改变决定或主意/直抒己见(.) 使负…罪名;托付,使负担签到;报到;办理(住宿,乘机等)手续;退房登记;办清手续后离开;检查,核对体格检查;核对,检查扫除,清洗干净;收拾干净;搬空;肃清;扫除;消除;收拾整理;解决,澄清,说明白;转晴;变好关闭;阻塞;(人)互相靠紧;(伤口)愈合发生,(风等)改变方向(无意中)碰到,找到,想到来呀;赶快;一道来;赞成;进步/赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深;来临;接着开始回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟下降,跌价归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着到来,出现;进入;兴起;到成熟期;上台执政;其作用() 与…联系,接触;交往松开;脱落;剥落;(如期)发生;实现;奉行;应验现出,露出;出版;发行;结果是…;取得(第…名);罢工;解答出来;消失褪去;源于;来自;发表,讲出(a) 来访;转而同意某看法;恢复知觉;苏醒(a ) 苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束/发现;显露/无害;无碍/营救;救援)提出;赶上;达到…标准;到达;不辜负(众望)同…竞争;与…相匹敌;竞赛;竞争抱怨;叫屈;申诉;投诉/自诉有…病痛关心;担心指望;期待(某人)相助对…持批评态度的;对…苛求的删除;划掉削减;减少;砍伐切断;截止;中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡;叫(人)闭口无言割掉;删去;戒掉;省掉剪短;削短;(突然)中止;打断;缩短;从简办理;处理;对付;论述;与…打交道,做买卖,妥善;处理;对应付献身于…;致力于消逝;减弱;渐息平息;平静下来;熄灭由于…而死/因(患)…而死,…死于迫切想要(某物);渴望相继死亡;绝种熄灭,绝种,不复存在除去;废除;干掉;杀死's 努力;尽力而为没有也行() 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待退回,往后退;不履行拉入,吸人; (火车,汽车)进站,到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借; (紧身衣物)穿,戴取出;拔出; (火车,汽车)缓缓开出; (白天)逐渐变长;拉长,延长;拟订起草;拟订;(使车、马)停下化装;装饰;打扮() 顺访;串门睡着;(客人)一个个地散去;(兴趣等)减弱逃(学);离队出走干瘪;干涸;(思路等)枯竭从事;进行相等;相同;敌得过;担得起;胜任即使;甚至每隔…一(天、周等);所有其他除…之外;只是() 撤退;退缩(求助于;投靠;转而依靠)落后;被甩在后面,拖欠碰到,看到;降临;落到;袭击;适逢(日期)(头发,牙齿)脱落;掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散;不和;吵翻了落空;失败以…著称,闻名;驰名远离,远非;根本谈不上;决不是;差得远想做(某事);感到像是…的样子填写;填充;填满;对…提供最新情况;填写;长丰满,长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)() 找…岔子;挑剔发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到;查明继而进行…;追踪,跟踪爱好;喜欢() 尽管;如此, 还是永久;永远() 唯恐;以免为…而担心为了;为了…的好处,利益不受…影响的;摆脱了…的() () 时时;不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)(使人)了解;讲清楚赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中;继续下去;走在前面,先走() 克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事够得着;拿得到;弄清,了解;意指,暗示() 逃脱;逃跑牢记,熟记;背得出() (使人)不快;沮丧;写下;咽下()开始认真做…() 报复,和…算账弄到手;掌握;了解;知道(去向)妨碍,阻碍() 下车;出发;离去;不涉足,避开;脱下(衣服等);使免遭处罚() 相处;继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣);上年纪离去;逃走;退出;出去;取出;拿出;拨出;出版;谈话吃力;(消息)走漏;泄露/进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成越过;恢复;完成,结束;克服(困难);解决难题除去;丢弃;扔掉;摆脱;消灭胜过,超过;占上风;左右;支配完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)集会;聚会起床;站起;举办;安排;化装;打扮到达;赶上背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)() 屈服;让步;递交;交上;让位于,转变为;听任支配分发;分配;失灵;报废;用尽;耗光引发;导致;产生只要是,考虑到;假定,已知寻找;追求通过;经过;依照…行事;根据…的说法去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障) 为…所接受,为…所相信,为…所心服去(做某事);去请,去找,去拿;想要,愿做,喜欢;可应用于;赞成;被认为从事;参加(考试;竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好)调查;研究加入;从事;投入;进人…状态;撞车离开;消失;昏过去;睡着;爆炸;爆发出;开始;(食品)变质;进行出去;熄灭;公布,发表;过时,不再流行越,渡,转向;仔细检查;仔细推敲遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过升高;提高;涨高;增长;盖起;建造起;被烧(炸)毁;(舞台幕布)拉起连带;带有;伴随;与…匹配;同…协调与…疏远起来由…长大,由…发展起来在…方面成长;增加(力量等)成长为,发展为使越来越感兴趣,渐渐成为习惯;加深对…的影响由…产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习)长大成人;成长;发展(财产,技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)交进来(去);交上去;递交;面呈派送;分发;(乱)给(批评,处分,忠告等)捐赠;移交;让与;将…移交给;交出;将…送交,依次传递闲逛;转悠;观望/闲逛;缠(人);与…泡在一起畏缩不前;迟疑(不肯做某事)迟迟不离开,落在后面稍等;坚持住;赖着不走;抱(推,抓)住不放晾衣服;居住,呆(在某处);停留团结合作,互相支持;一致,不矛盾挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁,搁置得以进入;可以接近比…占上风;有利/优于…与…有关系无意中找到;偶然想出犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住抑制(情绪等),控制住() 坚持下去;等一等;别挂电话抓住不放坚持要求;坚持到底;守住;提出;伸出;主张;坚持;维持坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协(合在)一起;团结在一起举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住搜索;探求赶快;快点只要;哪怕;要是…就好了;真希望a 在某种意义上;有一点儿/在某些方面;有几分;稍微a 总而言之;一言以蔽之照;根据;与…一致;合乎() 加之;另外;除…之外又() 比…先进;提前;提早;预先;事先;在…之前而且;总之;无论如何;好歹() 如果;万一;倘;以便;以防;以备;如有主持;领导;主管…的;照看…的() 共同;相通;与…同样最后;总之私下里;秘密地;暗中() 和…矛盾;和…发生冲突;与…相抵触关于…;与…有关;有联系() 因此;结果;…结果;因为…的缘故与…对比;对照;和…大不相同/和…比起来;与相比负债;欠钱保卫;保护详细;详尽伪装;乔装;假装;隐瞒;掩饰;假象;貌似() 怀疑,拿不准交换;调换() 支持;赞成;对…有利;偏向有效;生效;在实施中在有效期中/实际上;事实上有效;生效;在实施中在…的正对面;在…前边;对面;当…的面总之;大体上;一般;普遍/尤其;特别向…表示尊敬;为祝贺…() 考虑到;依照;根据排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;按顺序; 受约束由…控制;管理执政;在位看得见;在眼前;在望;不远了a 有点;稍微;在某种意义上a 大/小规模地为纪念…需要;急需() 以便;为了换句话说;换言之代替;而不是;更换; 顶替在进行中;尚未完工() 和…成比例;和…相关;和…相比讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的关于回报;付给寻找;搜寻;查究私下;暗地/不公开; 私下;秘密地/当众;公开地简言之;总之虽然;不管;不顾;纵使维护…;支持…;证实…因为在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况在…期间;在…的过程中最后;最终;结果;终归面临;不顾(反对等)起初;首先;早先() 一点(也不);丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)结果;最后/暂时:目前在…的名下;以…的名义;为…的缘故立刻;马上,一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好徒劳;无益鉴于;考虑到独立于…之外;不依赖…的;不受…支配的告诉;报告;通知() 坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要代替;而不是干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累参加;加入a 草率决定;贸然断定控制,限制,;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于驱散;避开;防止,挡住;不接近继续…;不停地…恪守;遵守;遵循;按…办;坚持(做)(a) 控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少)控制(监视等)() 跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)拆除;拆卸;打倒,撞倒;使减价下班,停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡打翻知道;听说不够;不足;没有一笑置之;把…当儿戏放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定暂时解雇;休息;休养展开;铺开;摆开;说明,表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓向导;领路;引路领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成走漏(消息等);(水,煤气等)泄露对…施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下;落后遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑把…借给;把钱贷给;使…增添了…,使…有了更不用说;更别提使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许…暂时停止工作释放;放走;放(水,气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与…站在一起继续活着;靠…生活;以食…为生/按照或遵循…(准则)而生活;靠…过活渡过;熬过配得上。
历年考博英语试卷中常见的实用词组
历年英语试卷中常见的实用词组1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
考博400基础核心词汇
考博 400 根底核心词汇〔必会〕1.alter /'ɔːltəə/v.改变,改动,变更2.burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose /dɪ'spəəʊz/vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəən'sjuːm/v. 消耗,耗尽6.participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与,参加7.background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8.slender/'slendəə/ a. 苗条的,修长的9.slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.consent /kəən'sent/n. /vi.准许,同意(to)12.breed /briːd/n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəət/ n. 候选人15.campus/'kæmpəəs/ n. 校园16.liberal /'lɪbəərəəl/a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的n.自由主义者17.transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20.transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary /'veəərɪ/v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow /'swɒləəʊ/v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion /səə'spɪʃəən/n.疑心,疑心26.suspicious /səə'spɪʃəəs/ a.疑心的,可疑的d /maɪld/a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender /'tendəə/a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance /'njuːs(əə)ns/n.损害,妨害,讨厌〔的人或事物〕30.insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəənt/a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate /əək'seləəreɪt/vt. 加速,促进32.absolute /'æbsəəluːt/a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线,边界34.brake /breɪk/n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住〔车〕35.catalog /'kætəəlɔ:g/n.目录〔册〕v. 编目36.vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əə)n(əə)rɪ/a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent /'eɪdʒ(əə)nt/n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol /'ælkəəhɒl/n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal /əə'piːl/n. /vi.呼吁;恳求;吸引;上诉44.appreciate /əə'priʃɪet/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏;感谢45.approve /əə'pruːv/v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激,鼓励47.acquire /əə'kwaɪəə/vt. 取得,获得;学到48.work /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物;播送网,电视网;网络50.tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.i nvolve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与,牵扯,涉及,卷入到54.wander /'wɒndəə/vi. 漫游,闲逛(about)55.wax /wæks/n. 蜡56.considerate /kəən'sɪd(əə)rəət/adj.考虑周到的,体贴的57.preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v.保护,保存,保持,维持58.measure /'meʒəə/n.测量,权衡;n.测量,尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəə/n.压力v.强迫,迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əə)n/n.发射,发送61.abuse /əə'bjuːz/v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academy /əə'kædəəmɪ/n.〔高等〕专科院校;学会63.academic /ækəə'demɪk/a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64.attraction /əə'trækʃ(əə)n/n.吸引,吸引力65.barrier /'bærɪəə/n.障碍;棚栏66.psychologist /saɪ'kɒləədʒɪst/n.心理学家67.career /kəə'rɪəə/n.生涯,职业68.evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估,评价69.vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əə)l/a. 垂直的70.oblige /əə'blaɪdʒ/v.迫使,责成;使感谢71.obscure /əəb'skjʊəə/a. 阴暗,模糊72.extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior /ɪk'stɪəərɪəə; ek-/n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74.external /ɪk'stɜːn(əə)l; ek-/a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol /'petr(əə)l/n.汽油76.petroleum /pɪ'trəəʊlɪəəm/n.石油77.delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽误78.decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂,腐朽79.decent /'diːs(əə)nt/a. 像样的,体面的80.route /ruːt/n. 路;路线;航线81.ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏,破坏[pl.]废墟82.sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故,理由83.sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的,灵敏的84.scale /skeɪl/n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85.numerous /'njuːm(əə)rəəs/a. 众多的,许多的86.tedious /'tiːdɪəəs/a.乏味的,单调的,87.tend /tend/vi.易于,趋向88.tendency /'tend(əə)nsɪ/n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate /'ʌltɪməət/a.极端的,最大的,最终的90.undergo /ʌndəə'gəəʊ/v.经历,遭受91.abundant /əə'bʌnd(əə)nt/a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt /əə'dɒpt/v.收养;采用,采纳93.adapt /əə'dæpt/vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94.bachelor /'bætʃəələə/n.学士学位;单身汉95.casual /'kæʒʊəəl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trap /træp/n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97.vacant /'veɪk(əə)nt/a. 空的,未占用的98.vacuum /'vækjʊəəm/n.真空,真空吸尘器99.oral /'ɔrəəl/a. 口头的,口述的n.口试100.optics /'ɒptɪks/n. 〔单、复数同形〕光学an /'ɔrɡəən/n.器官,风琴102.excess /'ekses/n. 过分,过量,过剩103.expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n. 花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəə; ek-/ n.花费108.expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansion /ɪk'spænʃəən/n.扩大,扩充;开展,膨胀110.private /'praɪvəət/a.私人的,个人的111.individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əə)l/a. 单独的n. 个人,个体112.personal /'pɜːs(əə)n(əə)l/a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的113.personnel /pɜːsəə'nel/n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门114.115.glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥,一看116.genius /'dʒiːnɪəəs/n.天才,天赋117.genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的,真诚的118.gasoline /'gæsəəliːn/n.汽油119.grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予,同意,准予n.津贴120.invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121.acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledge /əək'nɒlɪdʒ/v.成认;致谢123.balcony /'bælkəənɪ/n.阳台124.calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算,核算125.calendar /'kælɪndəə/n.日历,月历126.optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127.optional /'ɒpʃ(əə)n(əə)l/a. 可以任选的,非强制的128.outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129.export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口〔物〕v. 出口,输出130.import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口〔物〕v. 进口,输入131.impose /ɪm'pəəʊz/vt. 强加(on);利用;征税132.religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əə)n/n.宗教,宗教信仰133.religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəəs/a. 宗教的;虔诚的134.victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品,受害者135.video /'vɪdɪəəʊ/n.电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136.evident /'evɪd(əə)nt/ adj.明显的137.offend /əə'fend/v.冒犯,触犯138.bother /'bɒðəə/v.打搅,麻烦139.intervene /ɪntəə'viːn/ v. 干预,干扰,阻碍140.internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əə)l/a. 内部的,国内的141.beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先,事先142.racial /'reɪʃ(əə)l/a. 人种的种族的143.radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əə)n/n.放射物,辐射144.radical /'rædɪk(əə)l/a.根本的,彻底的;激进的145.range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. 〔在某范围内〕变动146.wonder /'wʌndəə/n.惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147.isolate /'aɪsəəleɪt/vt.使隔离,使孤立148.issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题,争论点;发行,〔报刊〕一期149.annoy /əə'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰,使生气150.151.adequate /'ædɪkwəət/a. 充分的,足够的;胜任的152.adhere /əəd'hɪəə/vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.ban /bæn/vt. 取缔,禁止154.capture /'kæptʃəə/vt.俘虏,捕获155.valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156.brilliant /'brɪlj(əə)nt/ a.光芒的;有才能的157.consistent /kəən'sɪst(əə)nt/a. 巩固定;一致的,始终如一的158.continuous /kəən'tɪnjʊəəs/a. 继续的,连续〔不断〕的159.continual /kəən'tɪnjʊəəl/a. 不断地,频繁的160.explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161.enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高,加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəən/n.现象163. o riginate /əə'rɪdʒɪneɪt/v.起源,创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量,品质165.remote /rɪ'məəʊt/a. 遥远的,偏僻的166.removal /rɪ'muːv(əə)l/n.除去,消除167.hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168.precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əə)n/n.预防,防范,警惕169.reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的,颠倒的170.identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出,鉴定171.identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份;个性,特性172.poverty /'pɒvəətɪ/n.贫穷173.resistant /rɪ'zɪstəənt/a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决;决定,决意175.efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əə)nt/adj.有效率的,生效的176.refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177.underline /ʌndəə'laɪn/ v.强调,加强178.witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击〔者〕179.flexibility /,flɛksəə'bɪləəti/n.灵活性,适应性180.passion /'pæʃ(əə)n/n.激情,热情181.adult /'ædʌlt;əə'dʌlt/n.成年人182.advertise /'ædvəətaɪz/v.为...做广告183.advertisement /əəd'vɜːtɪzm(əə)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184.agency /'eɪdʒ(əə)nsɪ/n.代理商,经销商185.focus /'fəəʊkəəs/v.〔使〕聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186.forbid /fəə'bɪd/vt.不许,禁止187.debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论,争论188.evolution /,iːvəə'luːʃ(əə)n; 'ev-/n. 演变,进化189.decade /'dekeɪd;dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190.enclose /ɪn'kləəʊz; en-/vt.围住;把...装入信封191.encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəə; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192.globe /gləəʊb/n.地球,世界;地球仪193.global /'gləəʊb(əə)l/a. 全球的;总的194.scan /skæn/vt.细看;扫描;浏览195.scandal /'skænd(əə)l/ n. 丑事,丑闻196.significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əə)ns/n.意义;重要性197.virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德,优点198.virtual /'vɜːtjʊəəl/a.实际上的,事实上的;虚拟的199.orient /'ɔːrɪəənt/vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方200.portion /'pɔːʃ(əə)n/n.一局部201.target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准202.portable /'pɔːtəəb(əə)l/a. 手提式的203.conservative /kəən'sɝvəətɪv/a. 保守的204.illusion ɪ'luʒn/n.错觉205.likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能,可能性206.horror /'hɒrəə/n.恐怖207.emphasize /'ɛmfəəsaɪz/vt.强调,着重208.emotion /ɪ'məəʊʃ(əə)n/n.情感,感情209.mood /muːd/ n.心情210.awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的211.awkward /'ɔːkwəəd/a.笨拙的,棘手的;为难的212.clue /kluː/n. 线索,提示v.为……提供线索213.collision /kəə'lɪʒəən/n.碰撞,冲突214.device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置,设备215.devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 创造,筹划,想出216.inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəəb(əə)l/a. 不可防止的217.naval /'neɪv(əə)l/a.海军的218.navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əə)n/n.航行219.necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品;必要性;自然规律220.previous /'priːvɪəəs/a. 先,前,以前的221.provision /prəə'vɪʒ(əə)n/n.供给;准备;规定222.pursue /pəə'sjuː/vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行223.stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的;陈腐的,老掉牙的224.substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替225.deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受,应得,值得226.discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəən/n.歧视;区分力227.professional /prəə'feʃəənəəl/a. 职业的,专门的228.secure /sɪ'kjʊəə/a. 平安的,可靠的229.security /sɪ'kjʊəərɪtɪ/n.平安,保障;证券230.scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓,刮,n.抓痕;乱写231.talent /'tæləənt/n.才能,天资;人才232.insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəərəəns/n.保险,保险费233.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受234.nevertheless /nevəəðəə'les/ad.仍然,然而,不过235.neutral /'njuːtr(əə)l/a.中立的,中性的236.spot /spɒt/n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污237.spra y /spreɪ/v. 喷,〔使〕溅散238.medium /'miːdɪəəm/a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介239.media /'miːdɪəə/n.新闻传媒240.physical /'fɪzɪk(əə)l/adj.身体的;物理学的241.automatic /ɔːtəə'mætɪk/a. 自动的;不假思索的242.243.244.245.distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发246.disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅,阻碍;使……不安247.infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论,推断248.integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体,合并,融入249.equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəələənt/a. 相等的n.等价物,替换物250.discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.〔价格〕折扣251.promote /prəə'məəʊt/vt. 促进;提升252.chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱,紊乱253.appoint /əə'pɒɪnt/vt.任命,委派254.stable /'steɪbəəl/a. 稳定的255.sophisticated /səə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的256.splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的257.cancel /'kænsəəl/vt. 取消,废除258.variable /'veəərɪəəbəəl/a. 易变的,可变的259.prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景,前途;景象260.prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺,繁荣261.aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面;方位;面貌262.cope /kəəʊp/vi. (with)〔成功地〕应付,处理263.core /kɔː/n. 果心,核心264.maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张265.mainland /'meɪnləənd/n.大陆266.discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律;惩罚;学科267.domestic /dəə'mestɪk/a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的268.constant /'kɒnst(əə)nt/a. 不变的,始终如一的,恒定的269.cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖,峭壁270.authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威;当局271.audio /'ɔːdɪəəʊ/a. 听觉的,声音的audio device272.attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度273.274.275.276.distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分,区分277.distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦278.facility /fəə'sɪlɪtɪ/n.设备,设施;方便279.faculty /'fæk(əə)ltɪ/n.能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员280.mixture /'mɪkstʃəə/n.混合,混合物281.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降,减少;拒绝282.moral /'mɔrəəl/a. 道德上的,有道德的283.prominent /'prɒmɪnəənt/a.凸起的;卓越的,著名的284.substance /'sʌbst(əə)ns/n.物质;实质285.circumstance /'sɜːkəəmst(əə)ns/ n.环境,条件,情况286.prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的287.vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的288.vocabulary /vəə'kæbjəəlɛr i/n. 词汇〔量〕;词汇表289.venture /'ventʃəə/n.风险投资,风险工程v. 冒险;取于290.version /'vɜːʃəən/n.版本,译本291.waist /weɪst/n. 腰部292.voluntary /'vɒləəntəərɪ/a. 自愿的293.immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəənt/n.移民adj.移民的,迁入的immigrate v.移入;移居入境294.yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量295.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作;培养情操〔友谊〕296.strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略,策略297.strategic /strəə'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略〔上〕的,关键的298.tense /tens/a.紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态299.tension /'tenʃəən/n. 紧张〔状态〕,张力300.avenue /'ævəənjuː/n.林荫道,大街301.available /əə'veɪləəbəəl/ a. 现成可用的;可得到的;可见面的302.303.304.dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲,飞奔305.crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞,坠毁306.sustainable /səə'stenəəbl/adj.足以支撑的,可持续开展的,合理利用的sustainable development 可持续开展sustainable growth 可持续增长307.diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的,多种多样的308.entitle /ɪn'taɪtəəl/vt.给...权利,给...资格309.regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理,调节310.release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱311.exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəəreɪt/v.夸大,夸张312.evil /'iːv(əə)l/a. 邪恶的,坏的313.shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩314.subtract /səəb'trækt/v.减〔去〕315.suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊316.subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁317.survey /səə'veɪ/n. /vt.调查,勘测318.wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的319.adjust /əə'dʒʌst/v.调整,调节320.attach /əə'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴;使附属321.profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于322.profitable /'prɒfɪtəəbəəl/a. 有利可图的323.slope /sləəʊp/n.斜坡,斜面324.reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强,加强325.reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝326.fatal /'feɪtəəl/a.致命的;重大的327.fate /feɪt/n. 命运328.humble /ˈhʌmbl/a.谦逊的;谦虚的329.illegal /ɪ'liːgəəl/a. 不合法的,非法的330.apply /əə'plaɪ/ v.应用;申请331.aware /əə'weəə/a.意识到332.column /'kɒləəm/n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏333.334.durable /'djʊəərəəbəəl/ a. 耐用的,持久的335.reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əə)nt/a.勉强的,不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməənɪ/ n.和谐,融洽338.decorate /'dekəəreɪt/vt. 装饰,装璜339.principal /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/ a.最重要的n. 负责人,校长340.principle /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/n.原那么,原理341.prior /'praɪəə/a. 优先的,在前的342.priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先,重点343.prohibit /prəə'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止,不准344.remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəəbəəl/a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346.repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəən/n.重复,反复347.approach [əə'prəəutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348.undertake /ʌndəə'teɪk/vt. 承当,着手做;同意,容许349.unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的,独特的350.obstac le /'ɒbs təək(əə)l/n. 障碍〔物〕,阻碍351.solar /'səəʊləə/ a. 太阳的352.omit /əə'mɪt/vt. 省略353.opponent /əə'pəəʊnəənt/n.敌手,对手354.opportunity /ɒpəə'tjuːnɪtɪ/n.时机,时机355.virus /'vaɪrəəs/n.病毒356.semester /sɪ'mestəə/n.学期;半年357.semiconductor /,semɪkəən'dʌktəə/n.半导体358.negotiate /nɪ'gəəʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判,协商359.terminal /'tɜːmɪnəəl/a.末端的,极限的n. 终点360.territory /'terɪt(əə)rɪ/n.领土361.approximate /əə'prɒksɪməət/a. 大概的,大约的,近似的v. 近似362.arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəərɪ/a. 随意的,专断的363.architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəə/n.建筑学365.biology /baɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.生物学366.geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəəfɪ/ n. 地理〔学〕367.geology /dʒɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.地质学368.geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何〔学〕369.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动,摇摆370.arrest /əə'rest/ v.逮捕,阻止371.twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭伤372.artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əə)l/ adj.人工的,虚假的;矫揉造作的373.entry /'entri/n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人〔或物〕374.environment /ɪn'vaɪrəənməənt/n.环境375.respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.答复,回应,做出反响376.equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əə)n/n.方程〔式〕377.concentrate /'kɒns(əə)ntreɪt/ v.集中378.excellent /'eksəələənt/adj.极好的,卓越的,杰出的379.resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. 〔中断后〕重新开始380.severe /sɪ'vɪəə/ a. 严重的381.sexual /'sekʃʊəəl/a. 性的382.simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单;朴素383.simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384.sorrow /'sɒrəəʊ/n.悲哀,悲哀385.via /'vaɪəə/prep.经由,经过,通过386.faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的,有毛病的387.temptation /temp'teɪʃəən/n.诱惑,引诱388.terror /'terəə/n.恐怖389.thrust /θrʌst/v.挤,推,插390.treaty /'triːtɪ/n.条约,协定391.arise /əə'raɪz/vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse /əə'raʊz/vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393.burden /'bɜːdəən/n.重担,负荷394.spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激,鼓励395.marvelous /'mɑrvəələəs/a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的,大量的,大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398.maximum /'mæksɪməəm/a. 最高的,最大的399.minimum /'mɪnɪməəm/a. 最低的,最小的400.nonsense /'nɒnsəəns/n.胡说,冒失的行动。
考博英语语法重点总结
考博英语语法重点总结(供参考)一、独立主格特征1. 充当句子的状语。
2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。
3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词4. With + 名词(代词)+ 分词(形容词)例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle).真题剖析(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them.45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because练习:Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do.8. A. is B. having C. being D. be二、虚拟语气1. (should)+动词原形It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式would rather +动词过去式真题剖析(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . …47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home.53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart.15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)54.A. shall B.will C.would D.should三、非谓语动词动名词、分词、不定式。
考博英语高频词汇
考博英语高频词汇1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
24. in addition(=besides) 此外, 又, 加之2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在除…外焉 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, 4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的富于,富有可能,留有…的余地.6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 32. have an advantage over 胜过.8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事9. in accord with 与…一致 . 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 make use of, profit from, harness)利用.10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意地 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….根据 ahead of time 提前.12. on one’s own account 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责尤其是, 最重要的.3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no altogether) 总共, 总计account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;要性. all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into解释, 说明. account) 考虑到, 估计到.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 42. amount to (=to beequal to) 总计, 等于.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable 无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) for, take charge for) 对…负责.18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉to)习惯于. 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力(=to have met socially) 熟悉 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act apply for申请; apply to 适用.for 代理 49. apply to 与…有关;适用22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自50. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor,己适应于 agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 批准改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.1考博英语高频词汇52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 83. out of breath 喘不过气来55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 86. take the floor 起立发言57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图87. on business 出差办事.做… 88. be busy with sth.于某事。
考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)
一、政治类:二、把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities三、把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society四、把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies五、把…作为指导 take… as the guide六、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …七、把握大局 grasp the overall situation八、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness九、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement十、采取各种措施 adopt various measures十一、参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs十二、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength十三、打破僵局 break the deadlock十四、打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone十五、得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion十六、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army十七、对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on十八、对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to十九、反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism二十、反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government二十一、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner二十二、给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to二十三、根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption二十四、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world二十五、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension二十六、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle二十七、加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform二十八、加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public二十九、opinion三十、坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy三十一、坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 三十二、了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences三十三、减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden三十四、解放思想 emancipate our minds三十五、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing三十六、解决新问题 resolve new problems三十七、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world三十八、进入新时期 enter a new period三十九、进行和谈 hold peace talks四十、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment四十一、就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on四十二、开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impa ct on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。
学考博词汇
学考博词汇
1. 科学:以实证及理论构建知识体系,解释并预测自然和社会现象。
2. 技术:应用科学原理和方法制造实用产品或提供特定服务的过程。
3. 创新:不断挑战传统思维方式和方法,开拓新的领域和解决问题的方式。
4. 经济:涉及资源的生产和分配,以满足人类需求的社会活动。
5. 市场:由买入和卖出形成的经济交易的场所,为生产者和消费者提供价值。
6. 财务:管理和监督资产和资金流入和流出的过程。
7. 政治:涉及权力和权利的分配、制定和执行政策和规章的社会活动。
8. 社会:涉及人际关系和社会组织,以满足人们的需要和改善人们的福祉。
9. 环境:自然和人类活动之间的相互作用,涉及调节和保护自然资源和生态系统。
10. 文化:涉及思想、艺术、语言、价值观等方面的人类创造和传承的共同体。
考博英语词组分解
考博英语词组共同学习,请多补充!考博英语词组(1)a matter of 几(分钟,里路,块钱等)的事;大约,左右;是个...问题,事关... about of 即将;打算absent from 不在;缺席absorbed in 吸引;专心于...account for 说明(原因);解释;占...adhere to 粘附在...上;坚持,遵守;依附adjust to 调整以适应after all 还是;终于;毕竟aim of 瞄准;致力于...;旨在all but 几乎,差点;除...之外的全部all the while 一直地;始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此,仍旧allow for 酌量;考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样anything/nothing but 一点也不/只是;仅仅是anything but 一点也不,决不是nothing but 只是,只不过是.apart from 除了;且不说appeal to 要求;上诉;引起...注意approve of 赞赏,同意;获准,认可around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来as a matter of course 当然,理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果;因此as fellows 如下as for/to/regards 至于,说到就...而言/关于as it is (was) 实际上;按照原样as it were 似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓as opposed to 和...相反;与...相对比as well 也...;和as/so far as 就...而言;至于; 到...程度;在...范围内ask after/for 问候,询问,探问/请求;找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地,一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不,完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是at (all) time 总是;无论何时,一直at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样;总而言之at first 起初;开始at first sight 乍一看,一见就at intervals (of) 不时,时时;每隔...at large 一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地at liberty 自由,有权(做某事);闲着at (the) most/least 至多/至少at stake 关系到...的得失;在危险中at that 就这样;而且at sea 茫然,不知所措at the mercy of 完全受...支配,听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒...的危险attach to 附上;贴上;使隶属attend to 处理,办理;照看,照料;注意,专心于back up 支持;倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好;情况转好be bound to 肯定,注定;一定要; 决心be composed of 由...组成be concerned with 关于...,与...有关;参与...be determined to 坚定;坚决;决心be fed up with/about 对...厌烦了;讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于...;想要be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与...相关的,同...有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对...失去兴趣;厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住;牢记bear on/upon 对...施加压力;与...有关;对...有影响before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁;充气;放大(照片);勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成;归结为;简化为...break down (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分析;分解;破除;战胜;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了break in 闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;break into 闯入;打断;突然开始...;突然...起来break out 突然暴发;逃脱break through 突破;冲破;克服;挤过break up 使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地) bring down 使垮台;失败;击落,打下;降低(物价,温度等)bring forward 把...提前;提议;建议;(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效;实行build up 积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧burn down 烧光;把...烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生;突然...起来,怒放but for 除...以外;如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意by all means 务必,一定,千方百计by no means 决不,一点,也不by and large 大体上;基本上;总的说来by for 更加...得多;尤其;最...by means/way of 用;以;依靠(某种方法,工具,工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为;由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因;靠;由于;借助于call for 去接人;取(物件);要求;提倡call off 宣告终止;取消;(使注意力)转移开;放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事);请求;号召;动用call up 打电话;召集,召唤;征召(服役);使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来;使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于;能...的;易于做出...的;(事)能...的;易...的care for/about 照顾;关照;喜欢;喜爱/关心;在意carry away 使激动得失去控制,使入迷,使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬;推进;转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走,诱拐;夺去...生命;获得(奖品等)carry on 继续;喧闹,起哄;从事;处理;经营;开展carry out 完成;落实;贯彻;实现;执行carry through 贯彻到底;度过难关;支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进;改善;好转/恶化;每况愈下change/speak one''s mind 改变决定或主意/直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负...罪名;托付,使负担check in/out 签到;报到;办理(住宿,乘机等)手续;退房登记;办清手续后离开;检查,核对check up 体格检查;核对,检查clean up 扫除,清洗干净;收拾干净;搬空;肃清;扫除;clear away 消除;收拾clear up 整理;解决,澄清,说明白;转晴;变好close up 关闭;阻塞;(人)互相靠紧;(伤口)愈合come about 发生,(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到come along/on 来呀;赶快;一道来;赞成;进步/赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深;来临;接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟come down 下降,跌价come down to 归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着come in 到来,出现;进入;兴起;到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与...联系,接触;交往come off 松开;脱落;剥落;(如期)发生;实现;奉行;应验come out 现出,露出;出版;发行;结果是...;取得(第...名);罢工;解答出来;消失褪去;源于;来自;发表,讲出come (a)round 来访;转而同意某看法;恢复知觉;苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束/发现;显露/无害;无碍/营救;救援)come up with/to 提出;赶上;达到...标准;到达;不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同...竞争;与...相匹敌;竞赛;竞争complain about/of 抱怨;叫屈;申诉;投诉/自诉有...病痛concern about 关心;担心count on 指望;期待(某人)相助critical of 对...持批评态度的;对...苛求的cross out 删除;划掉cut down 削减;减少;砍伐cut off 切断;截止;中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡;叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉;删去;戒掉;省掉cut short 剪短;削短;(突然)中止;打断;缩短;从简deal/cope with 办理;处理;对付;论述;与...打交道,做买卖,妥善;处理;对应付devote to 献身于...;致力于die away 消逝;减弱;渐息die down 平息;平静下来;熄灭die from/of 由于...而死/因(患)...而死,...死于die for 迫切想要(某物);渴望die off 相继死亡;绝种die out 熄灭,绝种,不复存do away with 除去;废除;干掉;杀死do/try one''s best/utmost 努力;尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待draw back 退回,往后退;不履行draw in 拉入,吸人; (火车,汽车)进站,到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支draw on 接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借;(紧身衣物)穿,戴draw out 取出;拔出;(火车,汽车)缓缓开出;(白天)逐渐变长;拉长,延长;拟订draw up 起草;拟订;(使车、马)停下dress up 化装;装饰;打扮drop in (over) 顺访;串门drop off 睡着;(客人)一个个地散去;(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学);离队出走dry up 干瘪;干涸;(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事;进行equal to 相等;相同;敌得过;担得起;胜任even if/though 即使;甚至every other 每隔...一(天、周等);所有其他except for/that 除...之外;只是fall back (on) 撤退;退缩(求助于;投靠;转而依靠)fall behind 落后;被甩在后面,拖欠fall on/upon 碰到,看到;降临;落到;袭击;适逢(日期)fall out (头发,牙齿)脱落;掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散;不和;吵翻了fall through 落空;失败famous for 以...著称,闻名;驰名far from 远离,远非;根本谈不上;决不是;差得远feel like 想做(某事);感到像是...的样子fill in 填写;填充;填满;对...提供最新情况;fill out/up 填写;长丰满,长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找...岔子;挑剔find out 发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到;查明follow up 继而进行...;追踪,跟踪fond of 爱好;喜欢for all (that) 尽管;如此, 还是for ever/good 永久;永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐;以免为...而担心for the sake of 为了;为了...的好处,利益free of/from 不受...影响的;摆脱了...的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时;不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解;讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中;继续下去;走在前面,先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着;拿得到;弄清,了解;意指,暗示get away (with) 逃脱;逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记,熟记;背得出get down (to) (使人)不快;沮丧;写下;咽下(to)开始认真做...get even (with) 报复,和...算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手;掌握;了解;知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍,阻碍get off (with) 下车;出发;离去;不涉足,避开;脱下(衣服等);使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处;继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣);上年纪get out/into 离去;逃走;退出;出去;取出;拿出;拨出;出版;谈话吃力;(消息)走漏;泄露/进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成get over 越过;恢复;完成,结束;克服(困难);解决难题get rid of 除去;丢弃;扔掉;摆脱;消灭get the better 胜过,超过;占上风;左右;支配get through 完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)get together 集会;聚会get up 起床;站起;举办;安排;化装;打扮get up to 到达;赶上give away 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服;让步;递交;交上;让位于,转变为;听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵;报废;用尽;耗光give rise to 引发;导致;产生given that 只要是,考虑到;假定,已知go after 寻找;追求go by 通过;经过;依照...行事;根据...的说法go down 去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障) go down with 为...所接受,为...所相信,为...所心服go for 去(做某事);去请,去找,去拿;想要,愿做,喜欢;可应用于;赞成;被认为go in for 从事;参加(考试;竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查;研究加入;从事;投入;进人...状态;撞车go off 离开;消失;昏过去;睡着;爆炸;爆发出;开始;(食品)变质;进行go out 出去;熄灭;公布,发表;过时,不再流行go over 越,渡,转向;仔细检查;仔细推敲go through 遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过go up 升高;提高;涨高;增长;盖起;建造起;被烧(炸)毁;(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带;带有;伴随;与...匹配;同...协调grow away from 与...疏远起来grow from 由...长大,由...发展起来grow in 在...方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣,渐渐成为习惯;加深对...的影响grow out of 由...产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人;成长;发展hand down (财产,技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去);交上去;递交;面呈hand out 派送;分发;(乱)给(批评,处分,忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠;移交;让与;将...移交给;交出;将...送交,依次传递hang about/around 闲逛;转悠;观望/闲逛;缠(人);与...泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前;迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开,落在后面hang on/to 稍等;坚持住;赖着不走;抱(推,抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服;居住,呆(在某处);停留hang together 团结合作,互相支持;一致,不矛盾hang up 挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁,搁置have/give access to 得以进入;可以接近have/give an/the advantage over 比...占上风;有利/优于...have to do with 与...有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到;偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等),控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去;等一等;别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求;坚持到底;守住;提出;伸出;主张;坚持;维持hold out for 坚持(得到...)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起;团结在一起hold up 举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要;哪怕;要是...就好了;真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上;有一点儿/在某些方面;有几分;稍微in a word 总而言之;一言以蔽之in accordance with 照;根据;与...一致;合乎in addition (to) 加之;另外;除...之外又in advance (of) 比...先进;提前;提早;预先;事先;在...之前in any case/event 而且;总之;无论如何;好歹in case (of) 如果;万一;倘;以便;以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持;领导;主管...的;照看...的in common (with) 共同;相通;与...同样in conclusion 最后;总之in confidence 私下里;秘密地;暗中in conflict (with) 和...矛盾;和...发生冲突;与...相抵触in connection with 关于...;与...有关;有联系in consequence (of) 因此;结果;...结果;因为...的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与...对比;对照;和...大不相同/和...比起来;与相比in debt 负债;欠钱in defense 保卫;保护in detail 详细;详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装;隐瞒;掩饰;假象;貌似in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持;赞成;对...有利;偏向in force/effect 有效;生效;在实施中在有效期中/实际上;事实上有效;生效;在实施中in front of 在...的正对面;在...前边;对面;当...的面in general/particular 总之;大体上;一般;普遍/尤其;特别in honor of 向...表示尊敬;为祝贺...in (the) light of 考虑到;依照;根据in line 排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;按顺序; 受约束in control 由...控制;管理in office 执政;在位in/within sight 看得见;在眼前;在望;不远了in a way 有点;稍微;在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念...in need/want of 需要;急需in order (that/to) 以便;为了in other words 换句话说;换言之in place of 代替;而不是;更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中;尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和...成比例;和...相关;和in question 讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报;付给in search of 寻找;搜寻;查究in secret/private/public 私下;暗地/不公开; 私下;秘密地/当众;公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之;总之in spite of 虽然;不管;不顾;纵使in support of 维护...;支持...;证实...in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况in the course of 在...期间;在...的过程中in the end 最后;最终;结果;终归in the face of 面临;不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初;首先;早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不);丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果;最后/暂时:目前in the name of 在...的名下;以...的名义;为...的缘故in no/good time 立刻;马上,一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好in vain 徒劳;无益in view of 鉴于;考虑到independent of 独立于...之外;不依赖...的;不受...支配的inform of 告诉;报告;通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要instead of 代替;而不是interfere with 干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响involve in 涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制,限制,;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减keep from 隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于keep off 驱散;避开;防止,挡住;不接近keep on 继续...;不停地...keep to 恪守;遵守;遵循;按...办;坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除;拆卸;打倒,撞倒;使减价knock off 下班,停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道;听说lack of 不够;不足;没有laugh off 一笑置之;把...当儿戏lay down 放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定lay off 暂时解雇;休息;休养lay out 展开;铺开;摆开;说明,表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓lead the way 向导;领路;引路lead to 领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成leak out 走漏(消息等);(水,煤气等)泄露lean on 对...施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠leave behind 抛弃;忘记带;把...拉下;落后leave out 遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑lead to 把...借给;把钱贷给;使...增添了...,使...有了let alone 更不用说;更别提let down 使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持let off 免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许...暂时停止工作let out 释放;放走;放(水,气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行line up 排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与...站在一起live on/by 继续活着;靠...生活;以食...为生/按照或遵循...(准则)而生活;靠...过活live through 渡过;熬过live up to 配得上。
考博重点词汇集锦
考博重点词汇集锦pace n.速度pacific a.和平的 a.性情温和的pal n.伙伴,好朋友,v.交友pamphlet n.小册子panel n.讨论小组,仪表板panic n.恐慌,惊惶pant n.气喘;心跳 vi.气喘panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮pantry n.食品柜,餐具室pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤paper n.纸;官方文件;文章 vt.用纸包装(或覆盖) parachute n.降落伞;风散种子parade n.游行;检阅 vt.夸耀(才能等)paragraph n.(文章的)段,节 n.小新闻,短评paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter n.参数, 参量, <口>起限定作用的因素participant n.参加者 a.有份的participate vi.参与,参加;分享 vi.参与 vt.分享particular a.特殊的;特定的 a.苛求的;特称的partition n.瓜分,隔开passport n.护照 n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent adj.专利的,显著的,新奇的pathetic adj.引起怜悯的,令人难过的patriot n.爱国者,爱国主义者patriotic a.爱国的patrol n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查patron n.主顾;赞助人;庇护人pattern n.模式,图案;花样peacock n.孔雀peak v.憔悴,消瘦peck n.啄痕,啄食,许多 ,轻吻peculiarity n.特性;特质pedal n.踏板peddler n. 小贩,传播者pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的呆板的 n.行人pedlar n.(挨户兜售的)小贩peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮) n.果皮,蔬菜皮peer n.同等之人,同辈penalty n.刑罚,罚款,报应pendulum n.摆,钟摆.penetration n.穿透,洞察力perception n.洞察力,理解力perch v.(鸟)栖息 n.鲈鱼perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确peril n.危险perimeter n.周长,周界periodic n.周期的;一定时期的periodical n.期刊peripheral adj.边缘的,周边的perish v.死,暴卒.perpendicular adj.垂直的perpetual adj.永久的,不断的perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住persecute vt.迫害,虐待,困扰persevere vi.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persist vi.存留,持续;坚持不懈.compersistence n.坚持;持续,存留personality n.个性,人格personnel n.全体人员,全体职员 n.人事部门persuasion n.劝说,说服;主张pertinent adj.相关的,中肯的,切题的pest n.害虫,讨厌的人或物petition vt.vi.请求,恳求,请愿 n.请愿, 情愿书petty adj.小的, 不重要的, 小规模的, 小型的, 细微的, 小器的`, 卑鄙的photoelectric a.光电的photography n.摄影术physical a.自然的physically ad.物质上;体格上pickle n.腌制食品,泡菜pier n.桥墩,码头pierce v.刺透,穿过pilgrim n.朝圣客,香客pineapple n.凤梨,波萝pious adj.虔诚的, 尽责的pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗 n.管乐器pirate n.海盗,剽窃者v.盗印,掠夺piston n.活塞pitch n.沥青,柏油 n.音调(音符之高低)plague n.瘟疫,讨厌的人或物 v.烦扰plain n.平原 a.坦白的;普通的plastic adj.可塑的 n.塑胶plateau n.高地,高原稳定platform n.平台;站台;讲台 n.政纲,党纲,宣言plea n.请愿,请求,恳求plead v.恳求,提出…为理由pledge n.誓言 vt.使发誓pluck 1. n.猛拉,动物内脏, 弹奏 2. n.勇气,胆量在困难面前足智多谋的勇气和胆量;精力plump adj.丰满的;鼓起的,直率的 vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起plunder v.抢劫,掠夺pneumatic a.空气的;气动的poke v.刺,戳,嘲弄polar adj.[天] 两极的, 极地的, 南辕北辙的, 南极的, (北极polarity n.极端性,二极分化politics n.政治,政治学;政纲 n.政纲,政见,策略poll n.投票 vi.投票polymer n.聚合物,多聚物ponder v.仔细考虑pop n.流行音乐,流行歌曲 n.砰的一声,爆破声 vi.(意外地)出现pope n.(罗马天主教的)教皇popularity n.通俗性;普及,流行porcelain n.瓷,瓷器pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔 vi.熟读, 凝视, 细想, 沉思portable adj.轻便的,手提式的pose v.摆姿势,造作position n.姿势positive n. 肯定的,实际的,积极的positively ad.确定的,断然possibility n.可能;可能的事 n.可能的事postal a.邮政的,邮局的postulate v.要求, 假定poultry n.家禽practicable adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的prairie n.大草原,牧场preach vt.vi.传道,讲道,鼓吹,宣讲,说教precede v.在…之前,早于predecessor n.前任,先辈,以前的东西prediction n.预言,预告;预报predominant adj.有势力的,显著的pregnant adj.怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的prejudice n.偏见, 成见, 损害, 侵害 v.损害prescription n.处方,命令,指示presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现preservation n.保存,储藏;保持preset vt.预先装置preside v.负责,指挥press v.挤压pressure n.压力prestige n.声望, 威望, 威信presumably ad.推测起来,大概presume vt.假定, 假设, 认为prevalent adj.流行的,普遍的prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍prey n.被捕食的动物,牺牲者prick n.小刺,刺痛v.刺伤,戳穿primitive adj.原始的,简单的principally ad.主要,大抵printer n.印刷工;印花工priority n.在先,居前,优先权prism n.棱柱(体);棱镜probe v.探索,探测proceeding n.程序,行动,事项producer n.生产者;舞台监督productive a.多产的productivity n.生产率;多产proficiency n.熟巧;精通proficient adj.熟练的, 精通的profitable a.有利的;有益的profound a.深奥的program n.节目单;大纲;程序 vi.编制程序prohibition n.禁止;禁令,禁律projector n.投影仪;探照灯prolong vt.延长,拖延,拖长promotion n.促进;提升;创立promptly ad. 立即propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普及propagation n.繁殖;传播;蔓延。
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语(16)
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语(16)1. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保2. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有3. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是4. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地5. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同6. be identified with 被视为与…等同7. in ignorance of 不知道…8. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道9. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响10. impose…on 把…强加给11. impress…on 给…留下印象12. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象13.under the impression that有..的印象,认为14. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好15. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些16. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转17. include…in 把…列在…里面18. inclusive of 把…包括在内19. independent of 独立的,不受约束的20. indicative of 表明, 说明21. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎22. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好23. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉24. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的25. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要。
考博短语
1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / aston ishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
break down (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分析;分解;破除;战胜;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了
break in 闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;
break into 闯 up 积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧
burn down 烧光;把...烧成平地
burst out/into 突然发生;突然...起来,怒放
but for 除...以外;如果没有
by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意
come along/on 来呀;赶快;一道来;赞成;进步/赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深;来临;接着开始
come back 回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟
come down 下降,跌价
come down to 归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着
approve of 赞赏,同意;获准,认可
around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来
as a matter of course 当然,理所当然的(事)
as a result/consequence 结果;因此
as fellows 如下
as for/to/regards 至于,说到就...而言/关于
as it is (was) 实际上;按照原样
as it were 似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓
as opposed to 和...相反;与...相对比
as well 也...;和
as/so far as 就...而言;至于; 到...程度;在...范围内
ask after/for 问候,询问,探问/请求;找某人;要求
draw on 接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借; (紧身衣物)穿,戴
come (a)round 来访;转而同意某看法;恢复知觉;苏醒
come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束/发现;显露/无害;无碍/营救;救援)
come up with/to 提出;赶上;达到...标准;到达;不辜负(众望)
at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地
at liberty 自由,有权(做某事);闲着
at (the) most/least 至多/至少
at stake 关系到...的得失;在危险中
at that 就这样;而且
at sea 茫然,不知所措
at the mercy of 完全受...支配,听命于
calm/cool down 平静下来;使(人)冷静下来
capable of (人)敢于;能...的;易于做出...的;(事)能...的;易...的
care for/about 照顾;关照;喜欢;喜爱/关心;在意
carry away 使激动得失去控制,使入迷,使倾倒
carry back (to) 使回忆起
by the way 顺便说一句
by virtue of 因;靠;由于;借助于
call for 去接人;取(物件);要求;提倡
call off 宣告终止;取消;(使注意力)转移开;放弃
call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事);请求;号召;动用
call up 打电话;召集,召唤;征召(服役);使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)
cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑
change for the better/worse 改进;改善;好转/恶化;每况愈下
change/speak one''s mind 改变决定或主意/直抒己见
charge (sb.) with 使负...罪名;托付,使负担
check in/out 签到;报到;办理(住宿,乘机等)手续;退房登记;办清手续后离开;检查,核对check up 体格检查;核对,检查
at all events 不管怎样,反正
at any moment 随时
at any rate 不管怎样;总而言之at first 起初;开始
at first sight 乍一看,一见就
at intervals (of) 不时,时时;每隔...
at large 一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地
at the moment 此刻
at the risk of 冒...的危险
attach to 附上;贴上;使隶属
attend to 处理,办理;照看,照料;注意,专心于
back up 支持;倒退
be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)
be better of 处境更好;情况转好
be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于
bear/keep in mind 记住;牢记
bear on/upon 对...施加压力;与...有关;对...有影响
before long 很快;不久以后
blow out (使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂
blow up 炸毁;充气;放大(照片);勃然大怒
bring in 带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决)
bring out 出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口
bring up 抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效;实行
compete with/against 同...竞争;与...相匹敌;竞赛;竞争
complain about/of 抱怨;叫屈;申诉;投诉/自诉有...病痛
concern about 关心;担心
count on 指望;期待(某人)相助
critical of 对...持批评态度的;对...苛求的
do/try one''s best/utmost 努力;尽力而为
do/go without 没有也行
do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待
draw back 退回,往后退;不履行
draw in 拉入,吸人; (火车,汽车)进站,到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支
by all means 务必,一定,千方百计
by no means 决不,一点,也不
by and large 大体上;基本上;总的说来
by for 更加...得多;尤其;最...
by means/way of 用;以;依靠(某种方法,工具,工艺等)/作为;当作;经由
by reason of 因为;由于
about of 即将;打算
absent from 不在;缺席
absorbed in 吸引;专心于...
account for 说明(原因);解释;占...
adhere to 粘附在...上;坚持,遵守;依附
adjust to 调整以适应
after all 还是;终于;毕竟
cross out 删除;划掉
cut down 削减;减少;砍伐
cut off 切断;截止;中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡;叫(人)闭口无言
cut out 割掉;删去;戒掉;省掉
cut short 剪短;削短;(突然)中止;打断;缩短;从简
deal/cope with 办理;处理;对付;论述;与...打交道,做买卖,妥善;处理;对应付devote to 献身于...;致力于
aim of 瞄准;致力于...;旨在
all but 几乎,差点;除...之外的全部
all the while 一直地;始终
all the more 更加越发
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧
allow for 酌量;考虑到
a matter of 几(分钟,里路,块钱等)的事;大约;是个...问题,事关...
die away 消逝;减弱;渐息
die down 平息;平静下来;熄灭
die from/of 由于...而死/因(患)...而死,...死于
die for 迫切想要(某物);渴望
die off 相继死亡;绝种
die out 熄灭,绝种,不复存
do away with 除去;废除;干掉;杀死
be fit for 适合
be inclined to 倾向于...;想要
be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不
be obliged to 感谢
be related to 与...相关的,同...有亲戚关系
be/get tired/sick of 对...失去兴趣;厌烦
at a stretch 不休息地,一口气地
at a time 一次
at all 一点也不,完全不(用于否定句)
at (the) best/worst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是
at (all) time 总是;无论何时,一直
at a loss 不知所措
at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价
break out 突然暴发;逃脱
break through 突破;冲破;克服;挤过
break up 使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台;失败;击落,打下;降低(物价,温度等)