Introduction of Michelangelo(1475-1564)
米开朗基罗数学公式
米开朗基罗数学公式摘要：1.米开朗基罗的简介2.米开朗基罗与数学的联系3.米开朗基罗数学公式的概述4.米开朗基罗数学公式的具体内容5.米开朗基罗数学公式的应用和影响正文：1.米开朗基罗的简介米开朗基罗（Michelangelo，1475-1564）是意大利文艺复兴时期的杰出艺术家，他的才华横溢，作品丰富多样，包括雕塑、绘画、建筑等领域。
他最著名的作品包括雕塑《大卫像》、绘画《创世纪》和建筑设计西斯廷教堂等。
2.米开朗基罗与数学的联系米开朗基罗不仅是一位伟大的艺术家，同时也是一位对数学有着深厚兴趣的学者。
他的数学知识广泛，涉及几何学、力学等领域。
在艺术创作中，他巧妙地将数学原理运用到作品中，使作品具有严谨的结构和完美的比例。
3.米开朗基罗数学公式的概述米开朗基罗数学公式指的是他在艺术创作中运用的一种数学方法，这种方法可以帮助艺术家在绘画和雕塑中准确地表现人体的比例和结构。
4.米开朗基罗数学公式的具体内容米开朗基罗数学公式主要包括以下几个方面：（1）人体的比例：米开朗基罗通过观察和测量，总结出人体各部分之间的比例关系，如头长与身长之比、上下肢长度之比等。
这些比例关系可以帮助艺术家在创作时准确地表现人体的形态。
（2）人体的结构：米开朗基罗对人体的骨骼、肌肉等结构有深入了解，他将这些结构以几何图形的方式表现在作品中，使作品具有严谨的结构和立体感。
（3）空间的表现：米开朗基罗在绘画和雕塑中运用透视法，准确地表现物体在空间中的位置和形状，使作品具有强烈的立体感和空间感。
5.米开朗基罗数学公式的应用和影响米开朗基罗数学公式对后世艺术家产生了深远的影响，许多艺术家都学习和借鉴了米开朗基罗的数学方法，将数学原理运用到艺术创作中。
这种方法不仅使艺术作品具有严谨的结构和完美的比例，还使艺术家们在创作过程中更加注重科学和理性的思考。
米开朗基罗简介英文
米开朗基罗简介英文Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, known simply as Michelangelo, was one of the greatest artists and creative minds of the Italian Renaissance. Born on March 6, 1475, in Caprese, Italy, Michelangelo became a renowned sculptor, painter, architect, and poet. His works continue to inspire and captivate people around the world.Michelangelo's artistic talents were apparent from an early age. He was encouraged to pursue his passion for art by his father, who recognized his son's talent and potential. At the age of 13, Michelangelo became an apprentice to the artist Domenico Ghirlandaio. Under his guidance, Michelangelo honed his skills and learned various techniques.Michelangelo's early works showed great promise and attracted the attention of several influential patrons, including the powerful Medici family. In 1496, he moved to Florence, where he was exposed to the thriving artistic and cultural scene of the city. It was during this time that he created some of his most famous sculptures, such as the "Bacchus" and the "Pieta."In 1505, Michelangelo received a commission from Pope Julius II to create a grand mausoleum for his final resting place. This project, which eventually evolved into the famous Sistine Chapel ceiling, would become one of Michelangelo's most significant and challenging undertakings. The process of painting the intricate scenes from the Bible on the ceiling took him four years to complete, from 1508 to 1512. The masterpiece transformed the Sistine Chapel into an awe-inspiring space and cementedMichelangelo's reputation as a master of fresco painting.Apart from his extraordinary talents as a sculptor and painter, Michelangelo also had a keen interest in architecture. He worked on several architectural projects throughout his career. The most notable of these is the design and construction of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City – one of the most iconic buildings in the world. Michelangelo took over as the chief architect of the project in 1546 and made significant changes to the original plans. His contributions to the basilica's design, including the majestic dome, remain celebrated today.In addition to his visual arts, Michelangelo was a gifted poet. His poetry, much like his paintings and sculptures, reflected his deep thoughts and profound emotions. He often expressed his inner struggles and his philosophical musings through his verses. Although not as well-known as his visual artworks, his poems provide valuable insights into the mind of a true Renaissance man.Michelangelo's legacy and influence can be seen in the countless artists, architects, and scholars who continue to be inspired by his works. His dedication to perfection, his unparalleled skill, and his unmatched creativity continue to be admired by art enthusiasts around the world.Michelangelo lived a long and productive life, dedicating himself to his craft until the very end. He passed away on February 18, 1564, at the age of 88. However, his works live on, immortalizing him as one of the most influential artists in history.So, the next time you gaze upon the beauty of the Sistine Chapel ceiling or marvel at the grandeur of St. Peter's Basilica, remember that behind these masterpieces stands the genius of Michelangelo –a man who forever changed the course of art and left an indelible mark on the world.继续写相关内容，1500字作为意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的艺术家之一，米开朗基罗·布奥纳罗蒂·西蒙尼（Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni）以其卓越的艺术和创造力蜚声世界，他在1475年3月6日出生于意大利卡普雷塞，以雕塑、绘画、建筑和诗歌等多种才华而著称。
米开朗基罗数学公式
米开朗基罗数学公式（原创实用版）目录1.米开朗基罗的生平简介2.米开朗基罗与数学的关系3.米开朗基罗数学公式的概述4.米开朗基罗数学公式的实际应用5.米开朗基罗数学公式的历史意义正文1.米开朗基罗的生平简介米开朗基罗（Michelangelo，1475-1564），全名米开朗基罗·布奥纳罗蒂，是意大利文艺复兴时期的杰出艺术家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人。
他的艺术成就举世闻名，作品如《大卫像》、《创世纪》、《最后的审判》等均为世界艺术史上的瑰宝。
2.米开朗基罗与数学的关系虽然米开朗基罗以艺术成就著称，但他同时也是一位对数学有着深厚兴趣的学者。
他的数学研究涉及几何学、数学比例等方面，并且他还将数学知识运用到艺术创作中，使他的作品具有独特的审美价值。
3.米开朗基罗数学公式的概述米开朗基罗数学公式，实际上是一种描述圆周率（π）的计算方法。
他在研究古希腊数学家欧几里得的《几何原本》时，发现了一种通过正多边形逼近圆的方法。
在此基础上，他提出了一种计算圆周率的公式，即：π = 4 × (p - r) / (2p × r)其中，p 为正多边形的周长，r 为正多边形外接圆的半径。
4.米开朗基罗数学公式的实际应用虽然米开朗基罗的数学公式在当时并未引起广泛关注，但在后世却得到了数学家的重视。
这种计算圆周率的方法被称为“米开朗基罗逼近法”，并在一定程度上推动了圆周率研究的发展。
同时，这一公式也激发了艺术家和建筑师在创作过程中运用数学知识的兴趣。
5.米开朗基罗数学公式的历史意义米开朗基罗数学公式的历史意义主要体现在两个方面：一是它为圆周率的研究提供了一种新的思路和方法，二是它将艺术与数学紧密结合，体现了文艺复兴时期人们对知识和美的追求。
米开朗琪罗 英文简介
被缚的奴隶 2.15m
垂死的奴隶 2.29m Dying Slave
1513－1516
Drafts
米开朗基罗语录
1：睡眠是甜蜜的，成了顽石更是幸福，只要世上还有羞耻 与罪恶存在着的时候，不见不闻，无知无觉，便是我最大 的幸福，不要来惊醒我！ 2：终于从大理石的牢狱中解放出来了。 3：最近于浮雕的绘画是最优秀的绘画。 4：烦恼使我受着极大的影响……我一年多没有收到月俸， 我和穷困挣扎；我在我的忧患中十分孤独，而且我的忧患 是多么多，比艺术使我操心得更厉害！ 5：忧郁症是我的欢乐 6：一千次欢乐也抵不上一次痛苦 7：我的肉体归黄土，我的灵魂归天堂，我的金钱归穷人— —最后的遗言 8：幸福的精灵，以热烈的爱情，使我垂死衰老的心，保持 生命
《摩西》 Moses
《拯救耶稣》 At Jesus’ side
Lightmatter_Sistine_Chapel_ceiling
《末日的审判》
《大卫》 David
(1501--1504)
1505年，米开朗基罗被教皇请到罗马工作。朱理二 世扬言要把意大利著名艺术家都集中到罗马来，美 其名曰“保护”他们，实质上是想利用他们来为他 实现宏大的墓葬计划，让米开朗基罗来设计“世界 最大的”陵墓，供教皇死后享用。可是这个喜怒无 常的教皇在设计陵墓期间，一再更改，否定原先的 计划。米开朗基罗忍无可忍，只好毅然离开，逃回 佛罗伦萨。教皇动用军事武装直捣中部意大利，使 佛罗伦萨政府不得不强迫米开朗基罗回到教皇的身 边。忍辱负重的米开朗基罗从1508年起，第二次为 教皇设计陵墓计划，不仅作了大量他所不愿意作的 壁画，还完成了全部雕像的任务。陵墓工程巨大， 雕像颇多。艺术家把多年的抑郁、愤懑和屈辱，全 部寄托在这座陵墓的各个雕像上面。其中最有代表 性的陵前雕塑，即是这两尊作亍1516年的奴隶像。
意大利文艺复兴盛期三杰
《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅享有盛誉的肖像画杰作。它代表达· 芬 奇的最高艺术成就，成功地塑造了资本主义上升时期一位城 市有产阶级的妇女形象。画中人物坐姿优雅，笑容微妙，背 景山水幽深茫茫，淋漓尽致地发挥了画家那奇特的烟雾状
“无界渐变着色法”般的笔法。画家力图使人物的丰富内心
感情和美丽的外形达到巧妙的结合，对于人像面容中眼角唇 边等表露感情的关键部位，也特别着重掌握精确与含蓄的辩
拉斐尔的古典西洋绘画对后世画家造成很大的影响。代表作《雅 典学院》是装饰在梵蒂冈教宗居室创作的大型壁画。而他的建筑风格 在《雅典学院》中表现，特别是室内优美装饰，给予后世很大的影响。 另外，拉斐尔的“秀美”画风，人物清秀，场景祥和，加上他将宗教 的虔诚和非宗教的美貌有机地融为一体，将基督教和异教，统统融合 在一起，创造出和谐的场面。他的著名宗教画圣母系列将宗教的虔诚 和非宗教的美貌有机地融为一体；他的画即使是《圣乔治大战恶龙》 的场面看起来也是平静安详的。
拉斐尔
米开朗琪罗
列昂纳多·达·芬奇（1452—1519），意大利文艺复兴三杰之一， 也是整个欧洲文艺复兴时期最完美的代表，是世界的艺术巨匠和科学 巨匠。代表作品 《蒙娜丽莎》、《岩间圣母》、《最后的晚餐》等 他是一位思想深邃，学识渊博、多才多艺的画家、寓言家、雕塑家、 发明家、哲学家、音乐家、医学家、生物学家、地理学家、建筑工程 师和军事工程师。他是一位天才，他一面热心于艺术创作和理论研究， 研究如何用线条与立体造型去表现形体的各种问题；另一方面他也同 时研究自然科学，为了真实感人的艺术形象，他广泛地研究与绘画有 关的光学、数学、地质学、生物学等多种学科。
证关系，达到神韵之境，从而使蒙娜丽莎的微笑具有一种神
秘莫测的千古奇韵，那如梦似的妩媚微笑，被不少美术史家 称为“神秘的微笑”。2012年公开的画作《艾尔沃斯· 蒙娜 丽莎》同样出自达· 芬奇，而且其创作时间远远早于《蒙娜
米开朗基罗
罗伦佐和朱理亚诺生前都有教皇司令官
的称号，因此米开朗基罗在构图时都把他们 塑成武将形象。罗伦佐被雕成坐着沉思的姿 态，头微低，左手支撑着下颔，指压嘴唇， 右手反依大腿，双腿交叉，表现他的文雅和 思索的状态。雕刻家少年时代曾受过他的赏 识和礼遇，他是受作者尊敬的统治者。在朱 理亚诺的雕像上，米开朗基罗则做成手持权 仗，身着铠甲，巧妙地表现他外表刚毅、内
1513 年，教皇陵墓恢复施工，米开朗基罗历尽艰辛磨难 创作了著名的《摩西》、《被缚的奴隶》和《垂死的奴隶》。
1519～1534 年，44岁的大师又重回到佛罗伦萨，出生美 第奇家族的教皇利奥十世又强迫米开朗基罗为其祖宗圣洛伦 佐陵墓制作雕像，他创作了他生平最伟大的作品——圣洛伦 佐教堂里的美第奇家族陵墓群雕，著名的雕像《昼》、 《夜》、《晨》、《暮》就是安放在这座陵墓的石棺上。
雕刻。
米开朗基罗▪博那罗蒂（Michelangelo di Lodovico
Buonarroti Simoni，1475年3月6日－1564年2月18日，双鱼座），意大 利文艺复兴时期杰出的雕塑家、建筑师、画家和诗人，与列奥纳多•达芬 奇和拉斐尔并称“文艺复兴艺术三杰”。 他一生追求艺术的完美，坚 持自己的艺术思路。米开朗基罗1475年生于佛罗伦萨共和国卡普雷塞， 1564年在罗马去世，时年88岁。他的风格影响了几乎三个世纪的艺术家。
1501 年，26 岁的米开朗基 罗开始创作他另一举世闻名的 杰作——《大卫》。历时三年， 他用一整块大理石雕塑出的 《大卫》总高达 5.5 米。米开朗 基罗与前人表现大卫战胜敌人 后将敌人头颅踩在脚下的场景 不同，而是选择了大卫迎接战 斗时的场景。艺术家生动地塑 造了一个为事业斗争的英雄形 象：年轻、英俊、健壮、神态 坚定自若，左手上举，握住搭 在肩上的“抛石带”，右手下垂， 似将握拳，头部微俯，直视前 方，准备投入战斗。
西方著名画家英语作文
西方著名画家英语作文Throughout history, Western art has been graced with the talents of numerous painters who have left an indelible mark on the world with their creative genius. This essay aims to explore the lives and works of some of the most famous Western artists, whose contributions have shaped the art world and continue to inspire generations of artists and art enthusiasts alike.Leonardo da VinciOften regarded as the quintessential Renaissance man, Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was not only a painter but also an inventor, scientist, and polymath. His most famous works include the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper," which are celebrated for their intricate details, use of perspective, and the mystery they evoke. Leonardo's artistic techniques, such as sfumato and chiaroscuro, have influenced countless artists and continue to be studied today.Michelangelo BuonarrotiA titan of the Renaissance, Michelangelo (1475-1564) was a sculptor, painter, architect, and poet. His most famous works include the sculptures "David" and "Pieta," as well as the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which features the iconic "The Creation of Adam." Michelangelo's work is characterized byits powerful figures and emotional intensity, which have madea significant impact on the history of Western art.Vincent van GoghVincent van Gogh (1853-1890), despite his relatively short career, is one of the most well-known and beloved painters in the world. His work, such as "Starry Night" and "Sunflowers," is recognized for its expressive brushwork and vibrant use of color. Van Gogh's life was marked by personal struggles, and his letters reveal a deep passion for his craft and a desire to express the beauty of the world around him.Pablo PicassoPablo Picasso (1881-1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, and ceramicist who is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He co-founded the Cubist movement and is known for his diverse styles, including the Blue Period and the Rose Period. His most famous work, "Guernica," is a powerful anti-war statement and a testament to his ability to convey complex emotions through art.Claude MonetClaude Monet (1840-1926) was a French painter and one of the founders of Impressionism. His work, such as "Water Lilies" and "Impression, Sunrise," is celebrated for its unique approach to light and color. Monet's dedication to capturing the fleeting moments of nature has made him synonymous with the Impressionist movement and a significant figure in thedevelopment of modern art.In conclusion, the works of these Western artists have transcended time and continue to captivate audiences worldwide. Their innovative techniques, profound emotional depth, and unique perspectives have not only defined their respective eras but also continue to inspire contemporary artists and the public. Each artist's journey and body of work serve as a testament to the power of creativity and the enduring impact of art on human culture.。
米开朗基罗简介英文_英文简历模板
米开朗基罗简介英文米开朗基罗，意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的绘画家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人，文艺复兴时期雕塑艺术最高峰的代表，与拉斐尔和达芬奇并称为文艺复兴后三杰。
下面是小编给大家整理的米开朗基罗简介英文，供大家参阅!米开朗基罗简介Michelangelo Buonarroti (March 6, 1475 - February 18, 1864), also translated "Michelangelo", the Italian Renaissance great painter, sculptor, building Division and poet, Renaissance sculpture art of the highest peak of the representatives, with Raphael and Da Vinci and known as the Renaissance of Sanjie.His father was Lodovico di Leonardo Buonarroti di Simoni whose mother's name was Francesca di Neri Deli Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena.His life to pursue the perfect art, adhere to their artistic ideas. He died in Rome in 1564, and his style influenced artists for almost three centuries.The asteroid 3001 is named after his name to express his respect for his descendants.Roman Roland wrote "Michelangelo", classified as "celebrity biography". Michelangelo is the author of "David", "Genesis".米开朗基罗人物生平On March 6, 1775, Michelangelo Bonarotti was born in the city of Florence, near the Italian city of Capers (Capogez), a city of Florence, a middleman, his father is Caprex and Chiusi two districts of the highest chief executive. Mother died when Michelangelo was six years old. Michelangelo, at the age of 13, entered the studio of the famous painter Dumenico Girlandaio in Florence, where he first touched the divine cause of his life andmastered the painting skills at the magical pace The And then follow the multi-Tuo Luo students Bertold more than a year to learn a sculpture,Then he went into the "free art school (the American School of Fine Arts)", which was run by the Florentine ruler, by Lorenzo Meredith, and because of his superiority and mercy by Lorenzo, the large number of works of art in the court became his study , The object of study, often come in the palace of the humanist poets and scholars gave him a great influence. In just four years, he had a great artist in the Midiqi Palace must have the conditions for his entire artistic creation has laid a solid foundation.In the house of Lorenzo, there is a "Platonic Institute" where scholars gather together to study knowledge, and with the support of Lorenzo, they create a new ideology - humanism, whose idea is to return the world , The people returned to his own. The people of art, literature and science, as well as the individual's independent thoughts and feelings returned to the people, people must not be like a slave tied to the dogma, in the chain of death decay.Michelangelo also often goes to the religious reformer, the monk Savo Nalala to expose the dark speech of the church, the monk who is not afraid of the fate of the religious court in order to save the fate of mankind to his soul left an indelible mark The After the death of Lorenzo Ricci, Michelangelo lost the protector, Florence was caught in a mess, he felt the hometown of the land, went to Venice and Bologna, after turning Rome to find development opportunities. Rome everywhere ancient statue, as if into a huge treasure house of ancient art.In 1496, Michelangelo came to Rome, created the first batchof masterpiece "Bacon Baku" and so on. The 23-year-old Michelangelo was commissioned by the French Cardinals to make the "Mourning Christ" statue for St. Peter's Church. The advent of this statue, so that Michelangelo was covered in Rome, since the Dona Taro after another carved star rises.In 1501, 26-year-old Michelangelo returned to his hometown of Florence, spent four years to complete the world-famous "David", placed in front of the Virginia Palace, as the patron saint of Florence and the democratic government Symbolic.In 1505, at the invitation of Julius II, Michelangelo went to Rome to build the tomb for the Pope in St. Peter's Church. Michelangelo's construction was so great that the Pope's artistic director, Brahmant, was so jealous that he instigated the Pope Tempel Kelvin, forced Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel Zenith Mural, Michelangelo spent four years and five months time with extraordinary wisdom and perseverance to complete the world's largest murals Sistine Church Zenith Mural "Genesis".In 1513, the Pope's tomb was rebuilt, and Michelangelo worked hard to create the famous "Moses", "slaves" and "dying slaves".1519 to 1534, 44-year-old masters and return to Florence, the birth of the Medici family of Pope Leo X and forced Michelangelo for his ancestral statue of St. Lorenzo mausoleum, he created his greatest life The famous statue "day", "night", "morning", "twilight" is placed on the sarcophagus of the mausoleum.In 1536, 61-year-old Michelangelo was recalled to the Roman Sistine Chapel, with nearly six years in 25 years ago to complete the "Genesis" zenith painting on the altar wall created a great Church fresco "final judgment".1562 by his students, the famous painter, art historian George Vasari invited to become Diano Academy (Florence Academy of Fine Arts) honorary president. After that he has been living in Rome, engaged in sculpture, architecture and a small amount of painting work, until February 18, 1564 died in his studio.Michelangelo is the crystallization of human genius, wisdom and courage, his glory and achievements belong to all mankind. As the masterpiece of the Renaissance, with his magnificent masterpiece of time and space, in his lifetime and later generations have created an unparalleled great influence. He is as versatile as Leonardo da Vinci, with sculptors, painters, architects and poets. He was able to live to 89 years old, beyond the seventies years, spent more than 70 years of artistic career, he experienced ups and downs and ups and downs of life, so that his life left works with dramatic effects, majestic momentum and The tragedy of mankind.米开朗基罗艺术成就Unparalleled sculptureMichelangelo to the human body as the main means of expressing feelings, the carving works of vigorous, bold, fully embodies the Renaissance vigorous humanistic spirit.In 1498, only 23 years old Michelangelo began to Rome St. Peter's Cathedral to create a statue of marble group "mourning Christ", two years later to complete. Works based on the Bible story: Jesus Christ was crucified on the cross, the Virgin Mary holding the dead son extremely sad. Michelangelo portrayed the Virgin as a young, beautiful, quiet, elegant young woman, she silently overlooking the dead son, meditation, mourning, Jesus quietly lying on the knees of the Lord, facial expressions ofserenity. The whole statue is immersed in a solemn atmosphere and filled with the greatest maternal love of mankind. It has greatly exceeded the subject matter of the restrictions, life and death, pain and love into one, harmony and unity, praised the lofty ideals and excellent quality. When the work came out, it caused a sensation, and people did not believe it was from the hands of a young man. For this reason, Michelangelo carved his name in the statue of Madonna's chest, which was the only signature in his life s work.150 years, 26-year-old Michelangelo began to create his world-famous masterpiece - "David". Which lasted three years, he used a whole piece of marble sculpture of the "David" total up to 5.5 meters. Michelangelo and his predecessors after the victory of the enemy David defeated the enemy's head at the foot of the scene is different, but chose David to meet the fighting scene. The artist vividly shaped a heroic image of the struggle for the cause: young, handsome, strong, resolute, left hand, holding the ride on the shoulders of the "rubble", the right hand drooping, like the fist, head micro Overlooking the front, ready to fight.Michelangelo molded not only a statue, but the Renaissance humanism in the art of the full expression of the symbol. It praises the human body, Acura justice and strength. This statue is considered to be one of the most beautiful male statues in the history of art, and has become a model for later artists to study sculptures.In order to protect the works of art, "David" was originally placed in the Florence Academy of Fine Arts. Not long ago also carried out a thorough cleaning. Here year after year, day after day, visitors flocked. At the same time, in front of the city hall in front of the city of Florence and Michelangelo Square,respectively, stands a replica for people from all over the world to enjoy.In addition, in the large number of carved works of Michelangelo, "Moses" and "day", "night", "morning", "twilight" and "dying slaves", "tied slaves" Masterpieces.Shaky paintingMichelangelo is so young and prestigious, often jealous, has also been broken nose, so that he lifelong self-esteem on their own appearance. However, his name also spread to the Pope's ears.In 1508, Pope Giulio II asked Michelangelo to draw dome paintings for the Vatican Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo did not want to live, but once he accepted the pursuit of perfection, never "profane" art. After four years and five months time, completed the handed down giant duo painting "Genesis"."Genesis" is based on the "Old Testament Founding Date", the whole works of 511 square meters, the center of the screen by the "create Adam", "create Eve", "out of Eden" and other 9 scenes, large screen There are prophets and other related stories, painted a total of 343 characters, of which there are more than 100 times larger than the reality of the giant image, they are very three-dimensional and sense of weight. The whole picture through people and people and the relationship between man and nature, to sing the human creativity and human beauty and spiritual beauty.Michelangelo was lying on a shelf under the 18-meter-high ceiling, working with Superman's perseverance, and when the whole work was done, the 37-year-old Michelangelo was tired. As long-term look up, head and eyes can not be low, even read the letter should be held to the head. He is the cost of health andlife to complete the "Genesis" for future generations to leave not only immortal works of art, but also his kind of dedication for the art of the spirit.24 years later, Michelangelo and Pope Clement VII of the Covenant, in the Sistine Chapel altar on the front wall painted another shocking huge murals "Doomsday trial." Michelangelo worked alone for ten years alone, drawing about four hundred characters on a 220-square-meter screen. In the middle of the painting, Christ's righteousness, his right hand, is about to issue a final judgment. Michelangelo also painted a pope to be convicted to accept the hell of a group of people suffering. Christ's left foot A saint's right hand with a knife, his left hand carrying a human skin, and this skin is the face of the painter's own face, his face pain, anger, the performance of Michelangelo is experiencing the spirit and The torture of the crisis and the dissatisfaction with the real world, and by the "doomsday trial" painful dripping to the human ugly whipping."Doomsday trial" caused by the sensation can be imagined. However, the nude figure in the masterpiece is controversial, some people think that obscene gods. Soon after the death of Michelangelo, the new Pope Pius IV ordered all nude figures painted fig leaf or clothing. Later, people will be ordered by the painter jokingly called "underwear manufacturers".Magnificent architectural designMichelangelo in his later years with great enthusiasm into the architectural art, and has profound knowledge, so he has become the Italian Renaissance one of the most famous architects.Michelangelo made a great contribution to the construction of the St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, where he was involved in thedesign and hosting of the project. He designed the church for the diameter of 42.34 meters of the huge circular dome is not only magnificent, but also from the local to the whole are masterpieces of fine art. The building of St. Peter's Cathedral was vast until it was completed in 1626. It is regrettable that Michelangelo was unable to see his own work. For centuries, it was difficult for countless visitors to board the big dome when all the wonder: Michelangelo was great!On the Roman Camposio hill, which is connected to the Roman ruins, Michelangelo designed the Roman city hall complex, which is the perfect representative of the Renaissance palace architecture.。
米开朗琪罗
1505年应教皇朱理二世邀请，米开朗基罗赴罗马为教皇在圣彼得教堂内建造陵 墓，雕刻家历经艰辛磨难为陵墓留下名雕《摩西》和《奴隶》等雕像，米开朗 基罗的雕塑成就，使教皇的艺术总监勃拉曼特极为妒忌，他唆使教皇暂不修陵 墓，强求雕刻家去画西斯廷教堂天顶壁画，米开朗基罗以超凡的智慧和毅力完 成了世界上最大的壁画《创世纪》。41岁的大师重又回到佛罗伦萨，出生美第 奇家族的教皇利奥十世又强迫米开朗基罗为其祖宗圣罗伦佐陵墓制作雕像，著 名的《昼》《夜》《晨》《暮》雕像就是安放在这座陵墓的石棺上。已经61岁 的雕刻家又被教皇召到罗马，在25年前完成的《创世纪》天顶画下的祭坛壁面 上绘制《末日的审判》。米开朗基罗是人类天才、智慧和勇气的结晶，他的光 荣与成就属于全人类。 作品特点：在致力于领悟古人成就时，也致力于解 剖人体，研究人体的结构和运动，这使他成为量充分发挥人体．表现力的美术 家之一。不同于充满深遂智慧之美的达· 芬奇的艺术，米开朗琪罗的作品以力量 和气势见长，具有一种雄浑壮伟的英雄精神。或许，他是一位最接近贝多芬境 界的美术家。在他的雕塑上，在他的绘画中，一个个巨人般的宏伟形象挺立起 来，就连他塑造的女性形象，也都具有刚勇的气概，仿佛是神话中的阿玛宗女 子。 代表作品：雕像《大卫》(1501--1504)，是美术史中最为人们熟悉的 不朽杰作，也是最鲜明展示盛期文艺复兴意大利美术特点的作品。在用一块久 被弃置的名贵石材雕刻大卫形象时，他真正实现了把生命从石头中释放出来的 理想，以精湛的技巧、强烈的信心，雕凿出这尊完美的英雄巨像。
绘画作品欣赏
素描作品欣赏
米开朗琪罗的事迹
米开朗基罗13岁就进了佛罗伦萨著名画家多梅尼科· 吉兰达伊奥的工作室，在那里 他最初接触终生所从事的神圣事业，并以神奇的速度掌握了绘画技巧。后来他又进了 佛罗伦萨统治者罗伦佐· 美第奇开办的“自由美术学校”，由于他的超群才华倍受罗 伦佐的重视和爱护，宫廷中大量的艺术品成了他学习、研究的对象，经常出入于宫中 的人文主义诗人和学者给了他极大影响。短短四年中，他在美第奇宫里获得了一个伟 大艺术家所必须具备的条件，为他整个艺术创作打下了坚实基础。 在罗伦佐的 府邸里，设有一个“柏拉图学院”，学者们聚在一起研究学问，他们在罗伦佐的支持 下创立了一种新的思想体系——人文主义，他们的思想是要把世界归还给人，把人归 还给他自己。把人的艺术、文学和科学，还有作为个体的独立的思想和感情归还给人， 人绝不能像一个奴隶一样被捆绑在教条之上，在锁链中死亡腐朽。米开朗基罗还经常 去听宗教改革家、修道士萨伏纳罗拉揭露教会黑暗的演说，这位为了拯救人类命运而 不怕宗教法庭审判的修道士给他的灵魂留下了不可磨灭的烙印。罗伦佐· 美第奇死后， 米开朗基罗失去了保护人，佛罗伦萨陷于一片混乱，他深感故乡非久留之地，赴威尼 斯和波伦亚，后转道罗马寻找发展机会。罗马到处林立古代雕像，犹如走进巨大的古 代艺术宝库。23岁的米开朗基罗受法国红衣主教委托，为圣彼得教堂制作 《哀悼基 督》雕像。这件雕像的问世，使米开朗基罗名盖罗马，自多纳太罗之后又一颗雕刻巨 星升起。26岁的米开朗基罗载誉回到故乡佛罗伦萨，便立即从事《大卫》云石雕像 的制作，三年后完成，安放在韦吉奥宫正门前，作为佛罗伦萨守护神和民主政府的象 征。
米开朗琪罗简介
米开朗琪罗简介
简介：
米开朗琪罗（Michelangelo，1475年3月6日－1564年2月18日），全名 Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni，又译“米开朗基罗”、“米高安哲罗”，1475年生于佛罗伦斯卡普莱斯镇，雕塑家、建筑师、画家和诗人。
他与列奥纳多_达芬奇和拉斐尔并称“文艺复兴三杰”，以人物“健美”著称，即使女性的身体也描画的肌肉健壮。
美第奇墓前的“昼”、“夜”、“晨”、“昏”四座雕像构思新奇，此外著名的雕塑作品还有“摩西像”、“大奴隶”等。
他最著名的绘画作品是梵蒂冈西斯廷礼拜堂的《创世记》天顶画和壁画《最后的审判》。
他还设计和初步建造了罗马圣伯多禄大殿，设计建造了教皇尤利乌斯二世的陵墓。
1496年，米开朗琪罗来到罗马，创作了第一批代表作《酒神巴库斯》和《哀悼基督》等。
1501年，26岁的米开朗琪罗载誉回到故乡佛罗伦萨，用了四年时间完成了举世闻名的《大卫》。
1505年米开朗琪罗赴罗马为教皇在圣彼得教堂内建造陵墓，完成了世界上最大的壁画西斯廷教堂天顶壁画《创世记》。
1513年，教皇陵墓恢复施工，米开朗琪罗历尽艰辛磨难创作了著名的《摩西》、《被缚的奴隶》和《垂死的奴隶》。
1519－1534年，他创作了他生平最伟大的作品——圣洛伦佐教堂里的美第奇家族陵墓群雕，著名的《昼》《夜》《晨》《暮》雕像就是安放在这座陵墓的石棺上。
1536年，米开朗琪罗在25年前完成的《创世记》天顶画下的祭坛壁面上创作了伟大的教堂壁画《最后的审判》。
文艺复兴的艺术巨匠米开朗基罗
文艺复兴的艺术巨匠米开朗基罗米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂（Michelangelo Buonarroti，1475—1564）是意大利文艺复兴时期的雕刻家、画家、艺术巨匠。
他的绘画代表作《最后审判》被誉为“人体的百科全书”；他的杰作《大卫》不仅是他创作的精华，也是复兴古典艺术思想的典型代表。
1475年3月6日，米开朗基罗诞生于意大利佛罗伦萨东部附近的山城小镇卡普莱斯，当时他的父亲正担任着这个小镇的行政长官。
刚出生的米开朗基罗，因为母亲体弱多病，排行老二的他被送到一个石匠家中抚养。
据说，他后来成为雕刻家与此不无关系，他自己曾说过：“我在吸吮乳母（石匠的妻子）的奶水时就拿起了雕刻人物形象的凿子和锤子。
”米开朗基罗6岁时，他的母亲就去世了，他的家也败落了。
父亲经常失业，家里越来越穷，但他还是把米开朗基罗送到佛罗伦萨的一家拉丁语学校去学习。
米开朗基罗在那里学习了拉丁文、希腊文、数学和文学，这些必要的教育为他以后的事业打下了良好的基础。
年幼的米开朗基罗还不能体会到这点，他在学校的学习很糟糕，他老是画画，回到家还往墙壁上画，为此，父亲常常打他，而且一次比一次历害。
但是米开朗基罗本性难移，他不但依然故我，而且一再表示要当个艺术家。
单凭这一点就能把老波纳罗蒂气疯，他希望家中的五个儿子都去经商，将来成为银行家，以重振波纳罗蒂家的贵族家业。
偏偏他最喜欢的米开朗基罗不但不按他的想法去做，反而自甘“堕落”，一定要去干那有辱家声、靠手艺吃饭的行当。
当时的艺术家的社会地位卑微，被人们视同工匠，靠凿子、画笔谋生，为贵族们所不齿。
性格倔强的米开朗基罗选定艺术生涯作为自己的人生道路，因为佛罗伦萨人热爱艺术的风尚，给了他强烈的影响。
其次，他的艺术才华使他对自己的选择相当自信，他那坚韧顽强的个性也使他在自己认定的事情上决不动摇。
这是一种巨人的性格，也是他日后成功的保证。
最后，日渐贫穷的家庭现状也使他的父亲无力阻拦，当他父亲听说米开朗基罗到著名的基兰达约画室去学艺，不但不需要交付学徒费，反而能挣钱时，他言不由衷地妥协同意了。
拉斐尔、米开朗基罗 最终版
艺术特点：
• 拉斐尔创作了大量的圣母像，显露出其非凡的天 才。他的一系列圣母画像，都以母性的温情和青 春健美而体现了人文主义思想。其中，比较有名 的有《圣母的婚礼》、《带金莺的圣母》、《草 地上的圣母》、《花园中的圣母》、《西斯廷圣 母》、《椅中圣母》、《福利尼奥的圣母》、 《美丽的女园丁》、《阿尔巴圣母》等。
米开朗基罗
人物介绍 作品分析
人物介绍：
• 米开朗基罗（意大利语：Michelangelo，1475－ 1564），全名米开朗基罗· 迪· 洛多维科 Buonarroti Simoni。雕塑家、建筑师、画家和诗 人。他与列奥纳多· 达芬奇和拉斐尔并称“文艺复 兴三杰”，以人物“健美”著称，即使女性的身 体也描画得肌肉健壮。米开朗基罗脾气暴躁，不 合群，和达· 芬奇与拉斐尔都合不来，经常和他的 恩主顶撞，但他一生追求艺术的完美，坚持自己 的艺术思路。他于1564年在罗马去世，他的风格 影响了几乎三个世纪的艺术家。小行星3001以他 的名字命名。
《披纱巾的少女》
在这位女子肖像中，画家不仅 描绘了她的美丽和多情，更是 运用了一种极为丰富的色彩语 言，把芙纳蕾娜的面孔和袒露 的酥胸描绘得十分细腻，华贵 的衣裙上，繁复精致的褶纹与 单纯的披纱形成对比，更加衬 托出肉体的温柔与魅力
《西斯廷圣母》
《圣体辩论》
这一幅壁画底边为769.5厘米，即属 于罗马梵蒂冈宫第一室内的《神学》 主题。拉斐尔用基督教会展开对圣体 的“学术研究”的形式来展现一幅宏 伟的多人物场面。
影响：
• 拉斐尔的古典西洋绘画对后世画家造成很大的影响。代表 作《雅典学派》 是装饰在梵蒂冈教宗居室创作的大型壁 画，将柏拉图和亚里斯多德，将基督教和异教，统统融合 到一起，创造出和谐的场面。而他的建筑风格在《雅典学 派》中表现，特别是室内优美装饰，给予后世很大的影响。 另外，拉斐尔的“秀美”画风，人物清秀，场景祥和，加 上他将宗教的虔诚和非宗教的美貌有机地融为一体，将基 督教和异教，统统融合在一起，创造出和谐的场面。
米开朗基罗
米开朗基罗编辑米开朗基罗《末日的审判》的遗言8：幸福的精灵，以热烈的爱情，使我垂死衰老的心，保持生命。
..........5年谱而立之前1475 3月6 日出生于佛罗伦萨的卡普雷斯。
（达·芬奇23岁）1481 6岁，母亲法兰洁丝卡去世。
1483 8岁，拉斐尔出生，西斯廷礼拜堂建成。
1488 13岁，进入吉兰达约画室学画。
1489 14岁，在圣马可的美地奇家园学习雕刻，认识了洛伦佐·迪·美地奇。
1490 15岁，创作《梯边圣母》浮雕。
1491 16岁，创作《人马怪物之战》。
1492 17岁，受圣斯比尼修道院院长邀请，制作木雕《十字架的基督》。
哥伦布发现新大陆恩人洛伦佐·迪·美地奇去世，亚历山大六世任教皇。
1494 19岁，10月离开佛罗伦萨，流亡威尼斯、波隆纳。
创作圣多明尼克教堂《天使像》、《圣普洛鸠鲁》。
1495 20岁，11月回到佛罗伦萨会见达·芬奇。
1496 21岁，首次罗马之行。
1497 22岁，完成《巴克斯》。
1498 23岁，受法国藉枢机主教尚·比雷·德拉格拉尔之邀，为梵蒂冈教廷创作《彼耶达》。
达·芬奇完成《最后的晚餐》。
1500 25岁，完成《彼耶达》。
1501 26岁，回到佛罗伦萨，完成《布鲁格圣母子》。
受托创作《大卫》。
1503 28岁，创作《圣家族》、《泰迪圣母玛利亚》、《小圣母玛利亚》。
尤里艾斯即位教皇。
1504 29岁，完成《大卫》像，设置于行政厅建筑维琪奥宫对面。
达·芬奇亦于市政厅大厅绘制作品。
而立之後1506 31岁，11月在波隆纳与教皇和解。
1508 33岁，3月完成《尤里艾斯》。
回到罗马，5月10日开始做西斯廷礼拜堂大篷画。
1512 37岁，完成西斯廷礼拜堂大篷画，回到佛罗伦萨。
1513 38岁，着手《摩西》、《濒死的奴隶》。
1516 尤里艾斯二世陵寝雕刻第三次签约。
米开朗基罗作品欣赏
这件历经4年多完成的作品为米开朗基罗赢得盛名，或许也是米开朗基罗所 有作品中最著名的一件。
非利士人攻打以色列，军中有个凶悍无比的巨人歌利亚，以色列人望而生 畏，不敢应战。牧羊少年大卫向国王请战，国王赐宝剑盔甲，大卫不习惯 没有携带，而是带着牧羊长棍和看管羊群的投石器，便冲上阵前，英雄出 少年，大卫用石头击倒了歌利亚，并用歌利亚的佩刀割下歌利亚的头颅。 以色列人士气大振、击退非利士人。大卫保卫了祖国和人民，后成为古以 色列国第二代国王。
大卫像体格雄伟健美，神态勇敢坚强，身体、脸部和肌肉紧张而饱满，体 现着外在的和内在的全部理想化的男性美。这位少年英雄怒目直视着前方， 表情中充满了全神贯注的紧张情绪和坚强的意志，身体中积蓄的伟大力量 似乎随时可以爆发出来。与前人表现战斗结束后情景的习惯不同，米开朗 基罗在这里塑造的是人物产生激情之前的瞬间，使作品在艺术上显得更加 具有感染力。他的姿态似乎有些象是在休息，但躯体姿态表现出某种紧张 的情绪，使人有强烈的“静中有动”的感觉。雕像是用整块的石料雕刻而 成，为使雕像在基座上显得更加雄伟壮观，艺术家有意放大了人物的头部 和两个胳膊，使的大卫在观众的视角中显得愈加挺拔有力，充满了巨人感。
哀悼基督 Pietà
1498年，大理石雕刻，174*195cm 梵蒂冈圣彼得大教堂藏
这是米开朗基罗的成名作！作品取自圣经 故事中基督耶稣钉死在十字架上之后，圣 母玛丽亚抱着基督的身体哀悼的情景。
圣母玛丽亚是纯洁、崇高和神圣化身。作 者突破了以往苍白衰老的模式，圣母被刻 画成为一个容貌端庄美丽的少女，却没有 影响到表现她对的基督
3、烛台天使
作 品 目
4、酒神巴克斯 5、哀悼基督 6、大卫像 7、被俘的奴隶
普罗米修斯
Introduction
M iche la nge lo Bo tha t R orty (M iche la nge lo Bouna roti, 14751564), the gre a t Ita lia n R e na issa nce pa inting , a nd sculptors , a rchite cts a nd poe ts , R e na issa nce a rt sculpture on be ha lf of the pe a k . 米开朗基罗·博那 罗蒂(Michelangelo Bounaroti, 1475－ 1564)，意大利文艺 复兴时期伟大的绘 画家、雕塑家、建 筑师和诗人，文艺 复兴时期雕塑艺术 最高峰的代表。
• 睡眠是甜蜜的,成了顽石更是幸福,只要世上还有 羞耻与罪恶存在着的时候,不见不闻,无知无觉,便 是我最大的幸福,不要来惊醒我
W a n t to s triv e to c re a te th e p e rfe c t th in g , m u s t p o s s e s s th e p u rity o f m y h e a rt , a n d a b o u n d re lig io u s s p irit .
Murals《壁画》------Genesis《创世纪》
The Last Judgment《末日审判》
THE END THANK YOU
想努力创造完美的东西，必须具备心灵的纯洁， 同时富于宗教精神
Artistic achievement
M ic h e la n g e lo firs t sta b le h is a rtis t 's sta tu s a s a sc u lp to r . "M o u rn in g th e C h ris t " is h is fa m o u s w o rk 米开朗基罗先是以雕刻家的身份奠定了自己艺术家的地位 其创作的《哀悼基督》是他的成名之作
意大利文艺复兴时期的三杰之米开朗基罗
意大利文艺复兴时期三杰之—米开朗基罗一件艺术作品只有作为一种重要并且永恒的成就，才能跻身于杰作之列。
能够创造出这样一件优秀的作品，对于一位艺术家来说是其一生无上的荣耀。
而在雕塑、绘画、建筑、诗歌等众多艺术门类中能够取得这样辉煌成就的，在迄今为止的人类文明史上，可以说只有一个人。
他，就是与达芬奇和拉斐尔并称文艺复兴“三杰”的米开朗基罗。
他的才智是如此杰出，以至于在他活着的时候，人们就尊称他为“神”。
米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂（Michelangelo Bounaroti 1475-1564）于1475年3月6日诞生于文艺复兴胜地佛罗伦萨附近的小城卡普里斯，其家族在中世纪曾显赫一时。
不过，这对他已无多大影响，因为到其父时，它已破落不堪。
米开朗基罗出生后，体弱多病的母亲弗朗西斯卡无力照料他，把他送到附近塞提雷诺小镇由一位奶妈喂养。
塞提雷诺镇是一个林地茂盛、青石蓝天的地方，盛产大理石。
奶妈的丈夫是当地采石场的工人。
米开朗基罗在这个山区小镇度过了大部分的童年时光，整天与奶妈的石匠丈夫在一起，玩弄他的工具，观看他砸石头。
按照米开朗基罗半开玩笑的说法,他成为雕塑家是因为奶妈的父亲和丈夫都是石匠，她的乳汁大概使他自幼具备了凿石的体魄和癖好。
尽管在诗文上颇具才赋，但是对于语法课他却丝毫不感兴趣。
相反，对绘画表现出异乎寻常的热情。
米开朗基罗幼年丧母，10岁时随再婚的父亲搬到佛罗伦萨居住，并开始接受正规的学校教育。
此时的佛罗伦萨正在成为全欧洲艺术活动的中心。
在文艺复兴这样一个艺术、智力和精力重生的时代，米开朗基罗被城市中丰富的艺术品深深触动，执意要成为一名艺术家，即使父亲的鞭打也未能使他放弃追求。
最后父亲拗不过他，在他13岁时，把他送到佛罗伦萨最受尊敬的艺术家吉兰达约的作坊当学徒。
米开朗基罗在此接受了在新鲜石膏上做壁画的全面技术训练。
然而，这位年轻的艺术家很快就发现自己更喜欢用笔而不是用刷子来作画。
一年以后，他转向著名雕塑家多纳太罗的学生贝尔托尔多学习雕塑。
文艺复兴英文简介
The RenaissanceT he Renaissance refers to the period in European civilization towards the end of the Middle Ages, which was characterized by a surge of interest in classical learning and values.1.The origin of the RenaissanceThe Renaissance emerged when social instability, economic sluggishness and intellectual depression became so intolerable that most of the people, especially the intellectuals could no longer accept the worsening situation. The Renaissance as a movement first started in Florence and then expanded to Venice, Rome and other Italian cities before it swept the rest parts of Europe. Painting and sculpture were the most sensitive fields to the change with their subjects and tastes, shifting from dullness, stagnation, lack of emotion and divinity to dynamics, enthusiasm and humanitarianism. Literature and ideology soon followed as other important areas proceeded and the movement further separated itself from feudalistic tyranny, ecclesiastic bondage and sought intellectual freedom and ideological emancipation.2.The characteristics of the RenaissanceThe Renaissance is characterized by seeking ideological emancipation, intellectual freedom and political awareness, based on cultural production and religious reformation. All these were undertaken or unfolded gradually but widely, extending its influences to every corner of Europe, with more and more people getting involved. The achievements were seen principally in six areas, namely, painting, sculpture, poetry, fiction, drama and religious reformation as well as the change in the cultural and intellectual climate.3.The influence of the RenaissanceThe Renaissance was an important stage in the historical process of the Western civilization and indicated a transitional period from the Middle Ages to the modern era in the development of Western culture. Economic and intellectual changes during the Renaissance both helped to speed up Western social and cultural development and prepared the necessary conditions for the rapid progress in political, social and ideological areas of the Modern Age.文艺复兴是指由于意大利最早产生了资本主义萌芽，13世纪末在意大利兴起，以后扩散到西欧各国，16世纪盛行的一场思想文化运动。
米开朗基罗Michelangelo
Michelangelo (14751564), was born in a town of Florence. He is a great Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect and poet, Renaissance representative of the peak period of sculpture.
Want to create a perfect thing, you must have purity of heart, while rich in religious spirit. —— Michelangelo
• Because of his bravery fighting the enemy, repeatedly outstanding service for the country, eventually he became the head of the State of Israel. David is a hero in Italy's history.
Michelangelo decided to put it in front of the City Hall. However the sculpture now is placed on the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence.
And there is a copy still standing in front of the City Hall appreciated by people from all over the world.
Last Judgement
He also designed and initially built Saint Peter’s Cathedral
介绍米开朗琪罗的英语作文
介绍米开朗琪罗的英语作文Michelangelo, a name synonymous with the Renaissance, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet whose artistic genius transcended the boundaries of his time. His works, such as the iconic statue of David, embody the essence of human perfection and the beauty of the human form.Born in 1475, Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni was not only a master of the brush and chisel but also a visionary who saw art as a means to express the divine. His frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, with their vivid depiction of the Creation of Adam, are a testament to his ability to capture the spiritual and the sublime.Throughout his life, Michelangelo faced numerous challenges, including the political upheavals of the time. Yet, he remained steadfast in his pursuit of artistic excellence. His dedication to his craft is evident in the intricate details of his sculptures and the profound narratives of his paintings.One of his most ambitious projects was the design of the dome of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. This architectural marvel stands today as a symbol of Michelangelo's enduring legacy in the world of art and design. His innovative approach to engineering and aesthetics set a new standard for future generations of architects.Michelangelo's poetry, like his art, was deeply personal and often reflected his innermost thoughts and feelings. His verses reveal a man who grappled with the complexities of life, love, and the human condition, adding another dimension to his artistic persona.Despite the passage of centuries, Michelangelo's influence continues to inspire artists and art lovers alike. His commitment to excellence and his exploration of the human spirit through his art serve as a reminder of the power of creativity to transcend time and touch the soul.In conclusion, Michelangelo was more than just an artist; he was a force of nature whose work continues to captivate and inspire. His contributions to the world of art are immeasurable, and his legacy endures as a beacon ofcreativity and human potential.。
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Michelangelo（1475-1564 米开朗基罗）
In 1475 Michelangelo Buonarroti was born into a poor family
who considered themselves noble. His talent for art was
discovered when he was 13 when he assisted Domenico
Ghirlandaio, who at the time was painting a chapel in the
church of Santa Maria. This knowledge earned him a chance
to study at Lorenzo (the Great) de' Medici's house (Honour
448). He remained there for three years. During this time he
was exposed to the Neoplatonic thought of classic scholars such as poet Angelo Poliziano and philosopher Marisilio Ficino. Thus his early drawings and sculptures such as the Madonna of the Stairs and Battle of the Centaurs were greatly influence by Giotto, Masaccio, and Donatello. From 1494 to 1501 he turned his attention to the church producing several pieces including the statuettes for San Petronio (Bologna), Bacchus (Bargello, Florence) and the Pietà (St. Peter's, Rome) (Michelangelo Buonarroti).
Back to Art in the Renaissance Chronology
These statues were only slightly influenced by classical art, however his next job the David relies heavily on that antiquity. (Weinberg 74). This statue embodies an idealistic and naturalistic view of man. The David was constructed for the new Florence republic in 1504 to symbolize their new superior form of government (Honor 449). It exhibits many of the Hellenic ideas which could be found in classic Greek art. For example, his feet and hands are disproportionately large. This portrays the idea that man is powerful (Honor 448). The name of the statue could also be used to illustrate the Renaissance idea of secularism. Schaeffer, a contemporary art historian, argues that the David does not refer to the biblical character due to the fact that the statue is uncircumcised. Instead the David represents the ideal human (72). This can be connected to the famous Greek philosopher, Protagoras, whose theory that 'man is the measure of all,' was developed in the Hellenic era. Taking into account the perfection of
David's body the choice of name, and his overpowering stance, one can infer that mankind was the standard for all. This was one of the main themes of the Renaissance.
After the David, he left the secular art world to sculpt the Bruges Madonna (Notre Dame, Bruges) and paint the The Holy Family (Uffizi) (Michelangelo Buonarroti). Then In 1505 Pope Julius II commissioned him to do his sepulchral monument. The outcome of this 40 year project was a larger than life size, bronzed sculpture of Moses and two unfinished slaves. It made up an entire wall of Julius II tomb (Honour 449). During this project Julius II also convinced him to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Starting in 1508 Michelangelo spent 4 years painting scenes detailed in the Bible such as the Creation, Moses receiving the laws, David defeating Goliath and the coming of Christ (Honour 451).
From 1520 to 1534 Michelangelo worked on the Medici Chapel (San Lorenzo, Florence), which serves as the Medici family's mausoleum. He also designed the Laurentian Library which, like the Medici Chapel, was attached to the church of San Lorenzo (Michelangelo Buonarroti). He then returned to the Sistine Chapel to paint the Last Judgment, which was another fresco on the end wall. However, this contained offensive nude figures which bothered many church officials. He was eventually denounced as an 'inventor of filthiness.' This Controversy forced him to leave art and study architecture (Honour 455).
In 1547 Michelangelo began design works for the Palazzo Farnese. He also played a role in designing the Capitoline Hill. These credentials enabled him to obtain the position as head architect for the redesigning of St. Peter's cathedral. The major attraction of his proposal was a revolutionary new domed ceiling. Unfortunately, his death in 1564 was thirty years prior to its completion (Michelangelo Buonarroti).
With works such as the David, Michelangelo is arguably the most influential artist of the Renaissance era. However, his versatility allowed him to move beyond the classical ideal of most Renaissance pieces. In fact, some considered his work to fit the Mannerist archetype better. Either way both his spiritual and secular art are still praised and studied throughout the world.。