【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)GMAT语法练习(3)

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【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)GMAT句子改错讲义一

——教学资料参考参考范本——
【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)GMAT句子改错讲义一
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一．主语与动词一致
1． The relationship between corpulence and disease remain controversial, although statistics clearly associate a reduced life expectancy with chronic obesity.
A） makes his letters as a group the rival of
B） makes his letter as a group one to rival
C） makes his letters a group rivaling
D） make his letters as a group the rival of
A） remain controversial, although statistics clearly associate a reduced life expectancy with
B） remain controversial, although statistics clearly associates a reduced life expectancy with
C） things that are antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring
D） antique things have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fix tures that are bringing

(完整版)GMAT语法词汇1--100题

OG 12 语法顺序和题目一致1 题到34 题navigator 航海家，导航仪glisten 闪光，闪耀sheer 轻薄的，陡峭的professed 自称的，明言的，公然声称的imitate 效仿，仿制，模仿diabetes （是单数啊这个词）糖尿病surpass 超过，胜过moisture 水分，潮气，湿度exhale 呼吸，散发crystallize （使）结晶，（使）具体化fungus （复数为fungi ）真菌，霉菌instant 瞬间，立即idolization 偶像化，盲目崇拜carnivorous 食肉性的，食肉的endure 容忍，忍耐，持久，持续lethal 致命的，危险的；有效的extensively 广泛地，大规模地preliminary 初步的，预备的，开始的，初步行动，初步措施mortar 碾钵；迫击炮sunspot 太阳黑子vortices （vortex 的复数）漩涡pole 杆，柱，极点sight 视力，视线，景物，瞄准，看见，观测procedure 操作intensify 增强advertiser 广告商squash 浓缩果汁，美国南瓜；压制，压扁sting 刺痛，使苦恼potent 强有力的，有效的venom 毒液，恶意intense 强大的，强烈的；紧张的alleged 声称的expose 暴露的conversely 相反地stability 稳定性discus 铁饼，掷铁饼比赛tissue （生物的）组织；织物，纸巾dioxin 二噁英induce 引起，促使，劝服，引诱irritating 使愤怒的，令人不愉快的metabolize 产生代谢变化render 提供，表现，宣布，翻译，回报，给补偿，缴纳（常考意思就是提供，GMAT 不喜欢多义词，所以总是用一个词的一个意思）sketchy 概略的，不完全的，不确定的cult 宗教膜拜仪式，狂热崇拜jawbone 下颚骨evolutionary 进化的，发展的，演变的elaborate 详尽的，复杂的，精心的shellfish 甲壳类动物，贝类菜exploit 开拓prize-stock 股票战利品breeding 生养，教养，抚养，繁殖，血统，育种fetching 动人的，迷人的frame 骨架，身躯，结构，框；表达，制定arrow 箭spear 叶片，幼芽；渔叉，矛，投枪conviction 坚信，定罪static 静态的，静止的，稳定的，静力的，静电的chromosomal 染色体的manifestation 表现形式deck 甲板，层面；装饰plunging跳进的，突然往下的crisis 危机，危急关头broaden 变宽，扩大cramp 狭窄的，束缚的，难认的quarter 四分之一，一刻钟，一季，25 美分，区，方向35-100 题figure 图形，图表，数字，外形，体型，形状，人物，塑像indicative 指示的，暗示的pension 养老金,退休金discharge 排出，释放，解雇，解除schistosomiasis 血吸虫病fatal 致命的，毁灭性的，决定性的debilitating 使衰弱的drain 排出，排干，耗尽property 财产，所有物sought （seek 的过去式）搜索annul 取消，废除invading 侵略，侵害，侵扰microbe 微生物，细菌determinant 决定因素fertility 肥沃，丰富interwoven 交织的，混合的filigree 金银丝做的工艺品tentacle （动物）触角，触须spawn 产卵，产生，造成spore 孢子tribe 部落，族ensconce 安顿下来，安置，隐藏plot 情节，阴谋，（小块）土地light-year 光年core 核心，果心，要点enshrine 奉为神圣，珍藏fledgling 刚会飞的幼鸟，尚缺乏经验的人transplant 移居，移栽（植物），移植（器官） critic 评论家，批评家contemporary 同时代的人，同龄人conveyor-belt 传送带stock 存货，储备，股票，股份，家畜gradual 逐渐的，平缓的conversational 对话的，健谈的brisk 敏锐的，活跃的，轻快的expatriate 逐出国外，脱离国籍，放逐chemist 化学家,药剂师critique 批评，评论consolidate 合并，统一，巩固deity 神，神性spot 地点，场所，职位，污点，斑点，少量sandstone 砂岩schist 片岩capitalism 资本主义socialism 社会主义pugnacious 好斗的truce 休战，（争执，烦恼等的）缓和proclaim 正式宣布，声明，赞扬predominating 占优势，支配regulatory 管理的，控制的，调整的disposal 处理，布置terra-cotta 赤陶土，赤土陶器reconvene 重新集合，重新召集，再召开rural 农村的aggressive 侵略的，进攻性的，有进取心的stabilize 使安定，使坚固extraction 抽出，血统aggravate 恶化，严重genetic 遗传的，基因的，起源的predisposition 倾向，（易患病的）体质erosion腐蚀，侵蚀breakwater 防波堤waterline 吃水线buffer 缓冲，减轻pod （海豹或鲸等的）一群, 豆荚strained 紧张的，不自然的municipal 市政的enormous 巨大的，庞大的obstacle 障碍phosphate 磷酸盐municipality 自治市，市当局trim 修剪，削减，装饰horn 触角，角质，号rhinoceros 犀牛（复数加es） poacher 偷猎者grower 栽培者salvage 救助，抢救，打捞citrus （单数）柑橘属果树，柑橘属果实sloth 树獭，懒惰occasionally 偶尔地misconduct 不端行为，管理或处理不善stem 堵住，阻止,给... 装柄，逆... 而行, 起源于delinquent 有过失的，失职的，怠忽的，拖欠的perpetrate 做（坏事），犯（罪）ulcer 溃疡，腐坏物mucous 粘液lining 衬里，内层freestanding 独立式的smog 烟雾hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物nitrogen 氮oxide 氧化物deposit 放置，（使）沉淀，存储，付（订金等） moisture 水分，湿度vintner 酒商，酿酒者composer 创作者（尤指乐曲的）mainstream 主流repertory 全部剧目，仓库，积贮evoke 唤起，引起bucolic 乡村的，田园的simplicity 简单，简朴township 镇区paved 铺路，铺设，安排sublanguage 次语言（指社会中某一集团或阶层专用的言语） refiner 精练者，精练机，推论精细的人crude 天然的，未加工的，粗鲁的，粗糙的，原油clog 阻塞prompt 激起，促进，提示; 迅速的，敏捷的，立刻的compromise 妥协，折衷streambed 河床ripple 涟漪，波纹crest 浪尖，冠，顶部trough 低谷，低潮stationary 不动的（稳定的） postwar 战后的disciple 弟子，门徒，信徒longitudinal 经线的，纵向的，长久的groove 槽，纹chip 切下，凿下, 芯片playwright 剧作家motion 移动，动作，打手势，示意，提议。

【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)GMAT改错难点分析(一)

1.所占的比重：机考中verbal的前10道题中的部分有41道题，改错占了16-18道题，约占verbal部分的40%.
2.出题的顺序：在机考verbal的前10道题中，改错约占4-6题。而我们知道前10道题的正确与否决定了你的GMAT题目的难度系数。也就是说，若前10道题的正确率很高，则其后题目的难度系数将会保持一个很高的水准——预示着你的高分；而若前10题正确率很低，其后题目的分值会很低，你即使在后面的31题中正确率较高，也很难提高难度系数——预算着分数不会过700分。-(备考辅导)GMAT改错难点分析（一）
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笔考时，GMAT改错在verbal中与逻辑、阅读处于同等重要的位置；而在改为机考（CAT）后，它的重要位置明显地突出出来了。
3.改错的基础是语法，而语法是中国学生的强项：上述的前两点客观上要求我们 GMAT考生应该在改错方面做得很好；而第三点从客观上证明了我们有此能力做到这一点。但，事实却正好相反。无论是已摒弃多年英语学习又重新捡起书本的资深经理人，还是有坚实语法基础的在校大学生，都一致认为GMAT改错是他们魂牵梦绕的一个谜，看似一个很近的目标，花了九牛二虎之力后却发觉自己才刚刚起步。
那么，这个现实与理论上的期望值之间的差距是怎样产生的呢？
GMAT改错中的几个难点分析如下：
难点一：
对一些基本语法知识的生疏。毋庸置疑，英语表达有一些固定的结构，比如： Itisestimated（believed，thought）that；todosth.istodosth.；一些固定词组的搭配如 accommodationtosth.，beliefin，both……and等，这些是我们学习英语表达的基础，掌握它们只能靠记忆。而很多准备 GMAT的商业人士，因为长期不用而忘记这些用法，从而不可避免地影响GMAT改错的学习。

GMAT语法GWD经典例题每日一练一3-33

备考GMAT语法，要吃透大纲的范围，做到非大纲语法先不看或少看，要注重基本语法，适当结合考点扩充。

最终寻找适合自己的思维习惯和GMAT考试技巧，应对考试，接下来小编就给大家介绍一下GMAT语法GWD经典例题，希望对大家备考GMAT语法考试有帮助。

Almost a decade after New York State passed laws to protect patients by reducing the grueling hours worked by medical residents, twelve hospitals have been investigated by state medical officials, finding that all twelve consistently break the laws, many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents work more than 95 hours a week.A. twelve hospitals have been investigated by state medical officials, finding that all twelve consistently break the laws, many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents workB. an investigation by state medical officials of twelve hospitals have found all twelve consistently breaking the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, with more than half the surgical residents workingC. an investigation of twelve hospitals by state medical officials has found that all twelve consistently break the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents workD. twelve hospitals were investigated by state medical officials who found all twelve breaking the laws, with many residents working longer than 24 hours straight, and more than half the surgical residents workA. an investigation by state medical officials has found that, of twelve hospitals, all twelve consistently break the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, with more than half the surgical residents working翻译：大约在纽约州通过减少住院医生工作时间的法令以保护病人十年之后，一次由州医药管理官员进行的对12家医院的调查已经发现：所有这12家医院都在持续地违反这些法令，很多医生一次性工作时间超过24小时，并且有半数以上的外科医生每周工作时间超过95小时。

GMAT语法短语总结

GMAT语法短语总结一、句子结构1. 主语（Subject）：句子的主要动作执行者或者被描述的对象。

2. 谓语（Predicate）：句子中最主要的动词或动词短语。

3. 宾语（Object）：谓语动作所作用的对象。

4. 定语（Adjective）：修饰名词或代词的形容词。

5. 状语（Adverb）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

7. 介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）：由介词和它的宾语组成的短语。

8. 从句（Clause）：包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

9. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）：用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或其他句子的词。

二、动词形式1. 时态（Tense）：表示动作发生的时间。

2. 语态（Voice）：表示动作的主体和承受者之间的关系。

3. 分词（Participle）：用来形容名词或代词的形容词形式。

4. 不定式（Infinitive）：表示目的、目标、意愿等的动词形式。

5. 动名词（Gerund）：以-ing 结尾的动词形式，作名词用。

三、名词形式1. 单数名词（Singular Nouns）：表示一个人、物、概念等的名词。

2. 复数名词（Plural Nouns）：表示多个人、物、概念等的名词。

3. 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）：表示不能数的物质、抽象概念等。

4. 名词所有格（Possessive Noun）：表示所有关系的名词形式。

四、代词用法1. 主格代词（Subject Pronouns）：作为主语使用的代词形式。

2. 宾格代词（Object Pronouns）：作为宾语使用的代词形式。

3. 形容词性物主代词（Adjective Possessive Pronouns）：表示所有关系的代词形式。

4. 名词性物主代词（Noun Possessive Pronouns）：表示所有关系的代词形式。

五、时态和语态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.现在完成时6.过去完成时7.一般将来时8.一般过去将来时9. 被动语态（Passive Voice）10.一般现在被动态11.一般过去被动态12.现在进行被动态13.过去进行被动态14.现在完成被动态15.过去完成被动态以上是GMAT语法中常见的一些短语总结，可以帮助考生在备考中更好地掌握相关知识点。

GMAT语法练习（3）

1. The demand for airplane mechanics is expected to grow about ten percent a year in the next decade， largely because new federal rules calling for major modifications to older planes and because the air-lines are adding hundreds of new jets. （A） new federal rules calling for major modifications to older planes （B） new federal rules， which call for major modifications to older planes （C） new federal rules call for major modifications to older planes （D） major modifications to older planes called for by new federal rules （E） major modifications to older planes are called for according to new federal rules 2. In the late seventh century， in a dispute over whether the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， Ali， should carry on as the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor， Islam split into two branches， the Sunnis and the Shiites. （A） over whether the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， Ali， should carry on as the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor （B） over if Ali， the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， was going to carry on and be the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor （C） over whether Ali， the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， was going to carry on and be the fourth caliph，Muhammad's successor （D） as to whether the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor， is to be the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-low， Ali （E） concerning if the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor， was to be the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， Ali 3. Some analysts point out that because people are becoming accustomed to a steady inflation rate of four to five percent， businesses found that they could raise prices according to this amount without thereby provoking strong public reaction. （A） found that they could raise prices according to this amount without thereby provoking （B） found that they were capable of raising prices by this amount and not provoke （C） find that they are capable of raising prices by this amount and not provoke （D） are finding that they can raise prices by this amount without provoking （E） are finding that they can raise prices according to this amount and will not thereby provoke 4. Although it was once funded entirely by the government， the Victoria and Albert Museum was one of the first of Britain's national museums seeking support from corporations and private donors and to increase income by increasing attendance. （A） one of the first of Britain's national museums seeking support from （B） one of Britain's first national museums seeking support of （C） among Britain's first national museums to seek support of （D） among the first of Britain's national museums to seek support from （E） among Britain's first national museums that have sought the support of 5. Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund， with the intention to sustain the state's economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves. （A） fund， with the intention to sustain the state's economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves （B） fund， the intention of which is to sustain the state's economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves （C） fund intended to sustain the state's economy after oil reserves are exhausted （D） fund intended to sustain the state's economy after exhausting its oil reserves （E） fund that they intend to sustain the state's economy after oil reserves are exhausted 6. In June of 1989， Princeton Township approved a developer's plans to build 300 houses on a large portion of the 210-acre site of the Battle of Princeton， one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped. （A） one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped （B） one of eight of the only Revolutionary War battlefields that have remained undeveloped （C） one of the only eight undeveloped Revolutionary War battlefields that remains （D） only one of eight Revolutionary War battlefields to remain undeveloped （E） only one of the eight remaining undeveloped Revolutionary War battlefields 7. The most favorable locations for the growth of glaciers， rather than being the cold， dry polar regions， would be instead the cool， moist middle latitudes， where there is abundant precipitation and where it is cold enough to allow some snow to accumulate year by year. （A） glaciers， rather than being the cold， dry polar regions， would be instead the cool， moist middle latitudes （B） glaciers are not the cold， dry polar regions but the cool， moist middle latitudes （C） glaciers are the cool， moist middle latitudes rather than the cold， dry polar regions （D） glaciers， instead of being the cold， dry polar regions， would be the cool， moist middle latitudes （E） glaciers are， instead of the cold， dry polar regions， rather the cool， moist middle latitudes 8. One of the most powerful driving forces behind recycling is the threat of legislation that would quire companies that they take more responsibility for the disposal of its products. （A） that they take more responsibility for the disposal of its products （B） that they should take more responsibility for disposing of products （C） having to take more responsibility for disposing of their products （D） to take more responsibility for the disposal of their products （E） taking more responsibility for their product's disposal 9. The evolution of the technology of microelectronics over the past decade has been so rapid that it is sometimes calleda revolution. （A） has been so rapid that it is sometimes （B） has been rapid enough sometimes to be （C） has been rapid enough it is sometimes （D） is so rapid it has sometimes been （E） is so rapid that it is sometimes 10. Contrary to popular belief， victors in the ancient Greek Olympic Games received cash prizes in addition to their laurel wreaths. （A） Contrary to （B） In contrast with （C） Opposite of （D） Unlike （E） In spite of 11. The proposed urban development zones do not represent a new principle； it was employed in “Operation Bootstrap” in Puerto Rico. （A） do not represent a new principle； it （B） represent not a new principle， but one that （C） are not a new principle； the same one （D） are not a new principle， but one that （E） are not new in principle； it 12. The nation's three military academies have seen a dramatic rise in applications， one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism， increasing tuition costs at private colleges， and improved recruiting by the academies. （A） one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism， increasing tuition costs at private colleges， and improved recruiting by the academies （B） one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism， tuition costs that have increased at private colleges， and academies improving their recruiting。

GMAT考试语法真题练习

GMAT考试语法真题练习2017年GMAT考试语法真题练习语法是GMAT考试的一个重难点，下面是店铺整理的GMAT考试语法真题练习，欢迎阅读练习，更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。

as的用法3. 考了 so.....as......., so.....that.......,什么什么的忘了4. 有关自由女神像的.一道，说国会同意接受法国捐赠的自由女神像但是要用作灯塔，这里狗主选了as灯塔，好像是D，开头是以那个法案开头的5. As用法，四題分析：Just as I need xxx to do yyy, (so) my brother needs aaa to do bbb.Just as I need xxx to do yyy, (so) does my brother need aaa to do bbb.the only one + of7. 考到了一道题，关于定语从句里主谓一致的选项。

答案中有the only one of the law firms that uses 这个选项，百度后发现the only one + of 后面的定语从句是单数动词的，切记。

其他混淆的项有one of --- that uses 这个是错的。

分析：考点主谓一致，用主谓一致作为一个优先的split，非常有效，当然要结合语义，找准主语和谓语。

returning10. 开始一道题很绕。

大概记得结构是：The scientists round up as many as 10000 animals that were set free by the own of the animal presevre, returning-----(伴随状语)楼主选的就是这个结构，但是很别扭，因为发觉returning是伴随状语，前面的句子结构应该是：animals were set free， returning而不是狗主选的这个。

【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)GMAT语法探秘

——教学资料参考参考范本——
【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)GMAT语法探秘
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GMAT是 Graduate Management Admission Test（研究生管理科学入学考试）的简称。美国、英国、澳大利亚等国家的高校都采用GMAT考试的成绩来评估申请入学者是否适合于在商业、经济和管理等专业的研究生阶段学习，以决定是否录取。GMAT考试不仅考查申请人的语言能力和数学能力，还要测试其头脑反应、逻辑思维和解决实际问题的能力。一般来说，GMAT考试可以比较真实地反映应试者的英语水平，因而受到越来越多的专业和学校的重视和好评。目前，全世界的近千所大学采用GMAT考试。考试包括语文（Verbal）、数学（Quantitative）和分析性写作（Analytical Writing Questions）三部分试题。数学部分包括数据充分性和问题解答，75分钟37题；语文部分包括句子改错、阅读理解和评论性推理，75分钟41题；而分析性写作则是测试逻辑思维能力和表达复杂思想的能力，30分钟两道作文题目。
4.GMAT语法中所考的语法规则严格遵循标准书面语规则。GMAT 语法中有好多语法点与通常我们所学的，甚至一些语法书籍的规则不尽相同，成为同学们考试过程中有又一个障碍。我们曾学过“which”可指代前面整个句子的用法，例如张道真实用语法中有这样一个句子：he always changes his mind , which makes me angry. 在此句中，which指前面整个句子，但在GMAT看来，which不能指代前面整个句子，因而此句话是错误的。又如在口语中可以用IF表示是否，而在GMAT 语法中均为错的。再如在张道真语法中我们学习过状从省略必须满足三个原则1) 常见特殊的引导词 2) 从句本身必须是主系表结构 3) 从句的主语和主句的主语必须保持一致，三个条件同时满足情况下才可以省略——省略时必须主系同进同出。从这几条分析 when he is a student, he read a lot.可以省略为 when a student, he read a lot. 而在GMAT、TOEFL 中这种省略均为错的,换句话说省略不能留下名词。这与张道真以及国内四级等考试中的语法现象相悖。类似的问题不胜枚举，同学们在做题过程中碰到此类问题时，应调整自已的思维指向ETS的思维。目前我们所掌握的语法点是可以应付GMAT语法考试的, 只是我们不知ETS 要考我们什么而已。

GMAT_OG_语法考点大总结

GMAT_OG_语法考点大总结.docGMAT OG语法考点大总结一、引言1.1 GMAT语法考试简介GMAT（Graduate Management Admission Test）是商学院入学考试，其语法部分主要测试考生对英语语法规则的掌握和应用能力。

1.2 语法考点的重要性掌握语法考点对于提高GMAT成绩至关重要，它有助于考生在考试中快速识别错误并作出正确选择。

二、GMAT OG语法考点概览2.1 词性用法名词：单复数、可数与不可数、所有格动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形容词与副词：比较级与最高级、错误修饰代词：指代清晰、主宾格、反身代词连词：并列连词、从属连词介词：固定搭配、介词短语冠词：定冠词与不定冠词的使用2.2 句子结构主谓一致句子完整性：主语、谓语的完整性从句：名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句并列结构：并列连词的使用、并列句的正确性修饰语：定语、状语、同位语的正确使用2.3 语法规则时态一致性语态选择：主动语态与被动语态非谓语动词：动名词、不定式、分词虚拟语气倒装句强调句2.4 逻辑语义逻辑主语：确保逻辑上的主语与语法上的主语一致指代明确：避免指代不清或歧义逻辑连接：确保句子之间的逻辑关系清晰一致性：保持时态、数、人称等方面的一致性三、GMAT OG语法考点详解3.1 名词用法单复数一致性：根据语境判断名词的单复数形式。

集合名词：某些名词作为集合名词时，谓语动词用单数或复数。

可数与不可数名词：注意区分可数名词和不可数名词。

3.2 动词用法时态：根据时间状语判断使用何种时态。

语态：主动语态与被动语态的选择取决于句子的语境。

非谓语动词：动名词、不定式和分词的使用要根据句子结构和意义。

3.3 形容词与副词比较级与最高级：正确使用比较级和最高级的形容词和副词。

错误修饰：避免使用错误的修饰语，如“the more...the more”结构。

3.4 代词指代清晰：确保代词有明确的先行词。

主宾格：根据句子结构使用主格或宾格代词。

GMAT语法知识点总结

GMAT语法知识点总结基本语法知识点：1.主谓一致：主语和谓语动词要保持一致，即单数主语对应单数谓语动词，复数主语对应复数谓语动词。

2.句子成分的一致：名词、代词、形容词和副词在性、数、格方面要与其所修饰的词保持一致。

3.并列结构：并列结构中的各个成分要保持平行，即词性相同或语法结构相同。

4.介词：介词后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词。

5.动词时态：要根据句子的语境和逻辑关系来选择合适的动词时态。

一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时表示过去的动作，现在时和现在进行时表示现在的动作，将来时表示将来的动作。

6.语态：被动语态的判断主要看句子中的谓语动词是否用了被动形式，并且主动语态的主语是否变成了被动语态的宾语。

7.关系代词的使用：关系代词用来连接从句和主句，并且在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。

8.平行结构：在句子中的各个部分要保持平行，即词性相同或语法结构相同。

9.非谓语动词：非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词，它们可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。

10.倒装：倒装结构的使用要根据句子的语境和需要来决定，一般有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

11.比较级和最高级：比较级和最高级是用来比较程度的形式，比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。

12.并列连词和从属连词：并列连词用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语、从句等，从属连词用来引导从属从句。

高级语法知识点：1.动词的时态和语态的混合使用：在复杂的语境中，考生可能会遇到动词的时态和语态的混合使用，这时需要根据句子的逻辑确定正确的使用方式。

2.分句和从句的使用：分句和从句在复杂句结构中的使用可以增强句子的表达能力，但需要注意从句和主句之间的逻辑关系和语法关系。

3. 倒装句的多种形式：除了标准的倒装形式，还有一些特殊的倒装结构，如条件状语从句中的倒装、以for、with、without等介词开头的倒装结构等。

4. 强调句型：强调句型主要用来强调句子中的一些成分，通常是利用it is/was…that结构或强调副词强调句子中的一些成分。

gmat考试题

gmat考试题GMAT（Graduate Management Admission Test）是全球范围内最为知名的商学院研究生入学考试。

GMAT考试题目包括语法、阅读理解、逻辑思维和数学等多个科目。

考生需要在规定的时间内回答一系列题目，以评估其在商学院学习中所需的能力。

以下是一些常见的GMAT考试题目及解答。

1. 语法题题目：下列哪个句子中的动词形式正确？A) He had went to the store yesterday.B) She have been studying for hours.C) They has completed the project on time.D) We were playing soccer in the park.解答：D) We were playing soccer in the park.2. 阅读理解题题目：根据以下文章，回答问题：文章：根据最新研究，早晨喝一杯咖啡可以提高大脑的注意力和记忆力。

研究者发现，咖啡因可以刺激中枢神经系统，改善思维能力。

此外，咖啡还可以提高代谢率，帮助人们保持清醒。

因此，早晨喝咖啡有助于提高工作效率和学习成绩。

问题：为什么早晨喝咖啡有助于提高工作效率和学习成绩？解答：根据文章中的研究结果，早晨喝咖啡可以刺激中枢神经系统，提高注意力和记忆力，从而提高工作效率和学习成绩。

3. 逻辑思维题题目：下列命题中哪个是合乎逻辑的？A) 如果今天下雨，那么我会带雨伞。

B) 如果今天下雨，那么我一定会带雨伞。

C) 如果今天下雨，那么我可能会带雨伞。

D) 如果今天下雨，那么我绝对不会带雨伞。

解答：C) 如果今天下雨，那么我可能会带雨伞。

4. 数学题题目：下列方程中哪个是一元二次方程？A) 2x + 3y = 6B) x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0C) 3x + 4y = 10D) x + y = 5解答：B) x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0以上是一些常见的GMAT考试题目及解答。

GMAT语法总结

前言 (2)第一部分 (2)一、平行比较 (2)1连词 (2)2谓语平行 (2)3重复 (3)4 But (3)5 as as (3)6 like, as (3)7 not only but also (3)8 there be句型 (3)9 Because,because of ，due to (3)10 so that (3)11 Although、though (3)12 Thereby，namely (3)13 and，also (4)14 while，whereas (4)15despite (4)16just as (4)17from to (4)18比较 (4)19如此，以至于 (4)20 instead of；instead (4)21常见比较词汇 (4)22比较 (4)23 名词平行 (6)24动词平行 (6)二、代词、连词 (6)1This，that，these，those (7)2It，which，that (7)3that经常无所指 (7)4代词不能指代所有格名词 (7)5为避免指代不清，将前面出现的名词再重复一遍 (7)6时间名词，状语从句先行词 (7)7 代词位置不同，指代有异 (7)8 that，those (7)9. 一次只能用一个连词 (7)10.连词分类 (7)11. 分号 (7)12. 连接副词 (7)13. 冒号 (7)14.破折号 (8)15.do so；do it (8)16.不定式或that 从句做宾语，用it作形式宾语 (8)17. 避免代词指代不清的方式 (8)18. 重复的代词经常被认为指代的是同一个名词 (8)19. As (8)三、主谓一致 (8)1That从句 (8)2谓语省略 (9)3 Data (9)4 one of + 名词复数+ 动词单数 (9)5 注意并列谓语的主语一致 (9)6 what从句、倒装句，单复数一致 (9)7 单数修饰复数 (9)8 省略 (9)9 单复数同行名词 (9)10 注意主语与谓语是否对应 (9)11 either or,neither nor (10)12集合性名词 (10)13 each，every (10)14 量词 (10)15学科名词 (10)17若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间” (10)18一些名词只有复数形式 (10)19 主语由“a kind of ( a series of ) 构成， (10)20 the+形容词（分词） (10)21 one and a half 加复数名词作主语 (10)22 and的特殊情况 (10)23 an array of 谓语动词用复数 (11)四、修饰 (11)1.which从句 (11)2.宾语从句 (11)3.分词短语 (11)4.独立主格结构 (12)5.修饰语逻辑主语正确 (12)6.The...of+n，直接修饰n (12)7.that不可做非限定性修饰 (12)8.时间状语 (12)9.Little (12)10.同位语从句 (12)11.having down (12)12.amount (12)13.定语从句后置 (13)14. 省略that定语从句 (13)15.修饰语位置 (13)16. 副词、形容词意义不同 (13)17 where与in which (13)18 of修饰短语 (13)19 修饰语后置 (13)20 插入语 (13)21 所有格 (13)22 当修饰一个集合名词的时候，有三种常见修饰 (14)23 从句与现在分词修饰 (14)五、时态 (14)1.虚拟语气 (14)2.不用于进行时态的词 (15)3. 不能用一般现在时表将来 (15)4.现在完成时态 (15)5.一般过去时 (15)6.过去完成时 (15)7.被动 (15)8.简洁 (16)9.简洁过头，改变句意 (16)10. 一些报道性词语后一定跟that (16)六、固定搭配 (16)1.Suggest /suggestion (16)pare to、rather than、like、unlike (16)3.A to B what C to D (16)4.find/indicate that，presume (16)5.Be subject to sth. (16)6.Phenomenon (17)7.view...as.. (17)8.Distinction (17)y in和lie in (17)10.Attempt (17)11.consider sth sth (17)12.ability, capable, possibility (17)13.Continue (17)14.be synchronized with同时发生 (17)15.Plan (17)16.down from (17)17.Pronounce sth. Sth. (17)18.accord (17)19.Prohibit (17)20.tend to do；bother to do/doing (18)21. be known (18)22. Somebody be (not) named (18)23.in the domains of在 (18)24. under protocol under the law (18)25.support for (18)26.attempt to (18)27.provide (18)28. clue to/about/in (18)29.In recognition of (18)30.in order to (18)31.Aim (18)31. allow for；allow to do (18)32. Appear as；appear to；appear that (18)33.Border (18)34.Declare (19)36.Means (19)37. target at (19)38.Tool (19)39.Think (19)第二部分 (19)一、两大原则 (19)1忠实原文： (19)2简洁有效： (19)二、十五点倾向性 (19)1.举例用such as (19)2.consider的用法 (19)3.being 出现，99%错 (19)三、四大出题原则 (19)2. 见到比较看对象，对象通常不可以 (20)四、改变句意思的五种方式 (20)1改变连词： (20)2修饰位置改变： (20)3主被动语气的转变： (20)4改变语言环境： (20)5修饰关系的改变： (21)6改变句子重心 (21)做错题：1-7,1-30做题时总是忘记代词指代问题，1-413-19 3-34 4-31 6-8 7-13修饰语可以跳过，检查主干有无错误7-15 7-31 8-20 8-29 8-41 9-3 9-41 10-36 10-37 11-32 12-31 12-34 24-8 24-28 T-3-2 T-3-38 T-4-12注意名词单复数与指代单复数要一致T-4-22 T-9-13注意逻辑意思T-9-17固定搭配T-9-24 17-21粗心大意，没有看清修饰对象17-29未读懂题意，未注意平行21-1 18-18 18-19 18-31 21-12 21-39 21-41理解句意很关键23-2逻辑主语23-13 25-4理解意思26-20 compare to比较对象要可比26-23 26-28 26-40 27-14 28-1 28-8 28-24 28-30 28-41粗心，看清句子结构29-26语法点未掌握30-4 30-39TT-2-30固定搭配理解错误29-29副词修饰问题，除非有明显的修饰歧义，否则不要因为歧义排除（有可能是自己没有理解到位），主要还是找硬伤33看清楚主语呀，比较表语39each引导的独立主格，不是分词多余做状语，学一个，忘一个，each of which相当于whichPREP1214从整体入手20一些抽象名词并不能发出动作，不要因为选项中出现新词而将其排除22进行时态可以表示的意思，不用再累赘表示26单词意思30看清指代41 43时态53 63which指代不清69 72 73不确定的最好将整个句子对一遍，从宏观上把握做改错题时为防止忘记已排除选项，在写字板上记下来经常出现与未划线部分不对称排除选项比较有问题：比较时看比较对象是否对等18-11找逻辑主语，谓语主语时注意主语能否发出那个动作除非有明显的修饰歧义，否则不要因为歧义排除（有可能是自己没有理解到位），主要还是找硬伤前言(1) 读懂句子(2) 记住一些快速破题法(3) 语法的提速来自于看两三个词就不用继续看下去该选项首先：比较、并列、指代、主谓、修饰平行并列，见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称见到比较看对象，对象通常不可比谓语画线看主语，主谓一致看状语见到代词看指代，指代通常不合理其次：逻辑，即读懂句子逻辑表达、有效用词、简洁有效、前后一致，结构简洁，语义单一而精准考点汇总：有效用词（Diction）句子结构（Grammatical Construction）指代一致（Agreement）平行对称（Parallelism）简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）逻辑表达（LogicalPredication）主谓一致（Agreement）固定搭配（Idiom）其他（Ends & Odds）1、主谓（这里说的倒不是只指主谓一致，而是说看句子的第一件事就跳过修饰找出主谓来）2、代词（注意划线部分与未划线部分的指代一致。

GMAT语法全总结

GMAT语法全总结1.句子结构：句子结构是指句子的基本组成部分和语法规则。

在GMAT语法中，有以下几个重要的方面需要注意：-主谓一致：主语和谓语的单复数要一致。

-定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的从句，引导词有关系代词和关系副词。

-并列结构：多个句子或词组并列在一起并用逗号分隔。

-状语从句：修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句，引导词有连词、状语从句引导词和状语从句分隔符。

- 虚拟语气：用来表示假设、愿望或建议等，通常用动词的过去时形式或should + 动词的原形。

2.语法错误：在GMAT语法中，有一些常见的语法错误需要注意，包括：-时态错误：如动词时态的误用。

-语态错误：如主动语态和被动语态的误用。

-代词错误：如代词的数、格、性和指代不清楚。

-主谓一致错误：如主语和谓语的单复数不一致。

-并列错误：如并列句的表达不正确。

-修饰错误：如修饰语和被修饰词之间的关系不清楚。

-逻辑错误：如逻辑关系不正确。

3.逻辑关系：在GMAT语法中，语句之间的逻辑关系非常重要。

以下是一些常见的逻辑关系：-因果关系：表示原因和结果之间的关系。

-比较关系：用来比较两个或多个事物之间的差异和相似之处。

-条件关系：表示条件和结果之间的关系。

-排序关系：用来表示事物之间的顺序和优先级关系。

-强调关系：用来强调一些事物的重要性或特殊性。

4.修辞手法：在GMAT语法中，修辞手法是指通过一些特殊的语言技巧来达到修辞效果。

以下是一些常见的修辞手法：-比喻：通过用一个事物来比拟另一个事物，以加强描述的效果。

-排比：通过一系列对比的句子来强调一个观点。

-反问：通过提出一个问题来间接表达观点。

-修辞问句：通过一个令人惊讶的问题来引起读者的兴趣。

-冗余：在句子中重复使用相同的信息，以加强强调效果。

以上是对GMAT语法的全面总结。

掌握GMAT语法规则对于考试取得好成绩非常重要。

在备考过程中，建议根据各个方面的重要程度，制定相应的学习计划并多做练习题，以提高语法能力和应试能力。

GMAT语法

在单个事件上，稳定的系统可能敌不过灵感的一次迸发，但当样本足够大，则稳定性的优势会逐渐凸显。所以我们要建立能覆盖大部分问题的，在不同类型的考题之间可以被重复利用，而且适合自身要素禀赋的系统，而不是追求所谓的“GMAT偏好选项”、XXX必错、XXX永远对等投机取巧的不完全归纳。
在长期的实践里面，结合目前机考的新动态，天道**给出几个用于推导稳定的做题系统的基本原则：
错误总结
虽然学了很多年语法，但是在做GMAT语法时，往往还是犯各种各样的GMAT语法错误，针对于此，**特收集整理造成一些GMAT语法错误的原因，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。
1. GMAT语法考试以改错的形式来考，题目中所涉及的错误类型都是非英语为母语国家的人最常犯的错误：如代词指代错误，主谓一致错误，虚拟语气现象，比较对象对等，平行结构错误等。
除些之外，GMAT语法还存在以下冷知识点一一介绍如下：
GMAT语法水平的提高不仅需要核心知识点的不断巩固和训练，更少不了对GMAT语法冷知识点的掌握，有些冷知识点虽然平时用的很少，但是考试的时候遇到如果感觉很生疏，对考试的心态和成绩都将有较大的影响。所以对于GMAT语法冷知识点要有一定的了解，虽然不想核心知识点一样有比较高的地位，但是也不容忽视。
简介
GMAT语法GMAT语法题型一共有25道题。出题形式是：一般给出一个句子，在句子一部分或全部的下方用线标明，要求考生针对划线的部分，从五个选项中作出最佳选择。请注意：答案（A）往往就是划线部分本身。
GMAT语法是最严谨的英语语法，它是向下兼容的，攻破GMAT语法后就可以藐视一切了你会发现原先读过的很多东西都是存在语法错误的。
GMAT语法
语文考试题型
01 简介
03 经验总结

GMAT语法练习精选

PART 11. The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experiencesome of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.(A) occurring when a child(B) occurring when children(C) that occurred when a child(D) that occurred when they were children(E) that has occurred as each was a child2. Since 1981, when the farm depression began, the number of acres overseen by professionalfarm-management companies have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that isabout Colorado's size.(A) have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorado's size(B) have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, about the size ofColorado(C) has grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado(D) has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado's(E) has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, about Colorado's size3. Some bat caves, like honeybee hives, have residents that take on different duties such asdefending the entrance, acting as sentinels and to sound a warning at the approach of danger,and scouting outside the cave for new food and roosting sites.(A) acting as sentinels and to sound(B) acting as sentinels and sounding(C) to act as sentinels and sound(D) to act as sentinels and to sound(E) to act as a sentinel sounding4. The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to process them quickly into juiceconcentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.(A) to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weatherreturns(B) if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns to rotthem(C) for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate before the fruit rots when warmerweather returns(D) if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate before they rot when warmerweather returns(E) to have it quickly processed.into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rotsthe fruit5. Carbon-14 dating reveals that the megalithic monuments in Brittany are nearly 2,000 years asold as any of their supposed Mediterranean predecessors.(A) as old as any of their supposed(B) older than any of their supposed(C) as old as their supposed(D) older than any of their supposedly(E) as old as their supposedly6. In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production ofenzymes that are the organism's trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that isirritating it.(A) trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it(B) trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the. chemical irritant(C) attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant(D) attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it(E) attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant7. Dr. Hakuta's research among Hispanic children in the United Statesindicates that the more thechildren use both Spanish and English, their intellectual advantage is greater in skillsunderlying reading ability and nonverbal logic.(A) their intellectual advantage is greater in skills underlying reading ability and nonverballogic(B) their intellectual advantage is the greater in skills underlaying reading ability andnonverbal logic(C) the greater their intellectual advantage in skills underlying reading ability and nonverballogic(D) in skills that underlay reading ability and nonverbal logic, their intellectual advantage isthe greater(E) in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic, the greater intellectual advantageis theirs8. Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy usedby equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimatethat used by unobtrusive equipment, such as water heaters.(A) equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimatethat(B) equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimateit when(C) equipment, such as lights, that is visible and must be turned on and off and underestimateit when(D) visible equipment, such as lights, thatmust be turned on and off and underestimate that(E) visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate it when9. Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, onethat they believe is a type previously unknown to science.(A) that they believe is(B) that they believe it to be(C) they believe that it is of(D) they believe that is(E) they believe to be of10. However much United States voters may agree that there is waste in government and that thegovemment as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for amovement toward a minimal state.(A) However much United States voters may agree that(B) Despite the agreement among United States voters to the fact(C) Although United States voters agree(D) Even though United States voters may agree(E) There is agreement among United States voters that~r11. Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of theactivities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped agoddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, "the good goddess."(A) Based on accounts of various ancient writers(B) Basing it on various ancient writers' accounts(C) With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis(D) By the accounts of various ancient writers they used(E) Using accounts of various ancient writers12. Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses inthe same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and areseldom in equilibrium.(A) Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new smallbusinesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they aregrowing and are seldom in equilibrium.(B) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and theratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do toestablished big businesses.(C) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, new small businesses are notsubject to the same applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equityas established big businesses.(D) Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas forcash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as toestablished big businesses.(E) New small businesses are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and theratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big businesses, because they aregrowing and are seldom in equilibrium.State officials report that soaring rates of liability insurance have risen to force cutbacks in theoperations of everything from local governments and school districts to day-care centers andrecreational facilities.(A) rates of liability insurance have risen to force(B) rates of liability insurance are a force for(C) rates for liability insurance are forcing(D) rises in liability insurance rates are forcing(E) liability insurance rates have risen to force14. Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed in Burma and estimatedat 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of a crucial step along the evolutionary path thatled to human beings.(A) at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of(B) as being 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of(C) that it is 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was(D) to be 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of(E) as 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what wasIn his research paper, Dr. Frosh, medical director of the Payne Whitney Clinic, distinguishesmood swings, which may be violent without their being grounded in mental disease, fromgenuine manic-depressive psychosis.(A) mood swings, which may be violent without their being grounded in mental disease, fromgenuine manic-depressive psychosis(B) mood swings, perhaps violent without being grounded in mental disease, and genuinemanic-depressive psychosis,(C) between mood swings, which may be violent without being grounded in mental disease,and genuine manic-depressive psychosis(D) between mood swings, perhaps violel3t without being grounded in mental disease, fromgenuine manic-depressive psychosis(E) genuine manic-depressive psychosis and mood swings, which may be violent withoutbeing grounded in mental disease16. Unlike a typical automobile loan, which requires a fifteen to twenty-percent down payment,the lease-loan buyer is not required to make an initial deposit on the new vehicle.(A) the leaseoloan buyer is not required to make(B) with lease-loan buying there is no requirement of(C) lease-loan buyers are not required to make~ (D) for the lease-loan buyer there is no requirement of(E) a lease-loan does not require the buyer to make17. Native American burial sites dating back 5,000 years indicate that the residents of Maine atthat time were part of a widespread culture of Algonquian-speaking people.(A) were part of a widespread culture of Algonquian-speaking people(B) had been part of a widespread culture of people who were Algonquian-speaking(C) were people who were part of a widespread culture that was Algonquian-speaking(D) had been people who were part of a widespread culture that was Algonquian-speaking(E) were a people which had been part of a widespread, Algonquian-speaking culture18. Each of Hemingway's wives--Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, and MaryWelsh--were strong and interesting women, very different from the often pallid women whopopulate his novels.(A) Each of Hemingway's wives--Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, andMary Welsh--were strong and interesting women,(B) Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, and Mary Welsh each of themHemingway's wives--were strong and, interesting women,(C) Hemingway's wivesmHadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, and MaryWelshwwere all strong and interesting women,(D) Strong and interesting women--Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, andMary Welsh each a wife of Hemingway, was(E) Strong and interesting women--Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, andMary Welsh every one of Hemingway's wives were19. In addition to having more protein than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality thanthat in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.(A) the protein in rice is higher quality than that in(B) rice has protein of higher quality than that in(C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in(D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in(E) rice has a protein higher in quality than20. An array of tax incentives has led to a boom in the construction of new office buildings; soabundant has capital been for commercial real estate that investors regularly scour the countryfor areas in which to build.(A) so abundant has capital been for commercial real estate that(B) capital has been so abundant for commercial real estate, so that(C) the abundance of capital for commercial real estate has been such,(D) sfich has the abundance of capital been for commercial real estate that(E) such has been an abundance of capital for commercial real estate,21. Defense attorneys have occasionally argued that their clients' misconduct stemmed from areaction to something ingested, but in attributing criminal or delinquent behavior to some foodallergy, the perpetrators are in effect told that they are not responsible for their actions.(A) in attributing criminal or delinquent behavior to some food allergy(B) if criminal or delinquent behavior is attributed to an allergy to some food(C) in attributing behavior that is criminal or delinquent to an allergy to some food(D) if some food allergy is attributed as the cause of criminal or delinquent behavior(E) in attributing a food allergy as the cause of criminal or delinquent behavior22. The voluminous personal papers of Thomas Alva Edison reveal that his inventions typicallysprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous works.(A) sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly(B) sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but were slowly evolved(C) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly(D) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but had slowly evolved(E) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but they were slowly evolved23. A Labor Department study states that the numbers of women employed outside the home grewby more than a thirty-five percent increase in the past decade and accounted for more thansixty-two percent of the total growth in the civilian work force.(A) numbers of women employed outside the home grew by more than a thirty-five percentincrease(B) numbers of women employed outside the home grew more than thirty-five percent(C) numbers of women employed outside the home were raised by more than thirty-fivepercent(D) number of women employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent(E) number of women employed outside the home was raised by more than a thirty-fivepercent increase24. The first decision for most tenants living in a building undergoing being converted tocooperative ownership is if to sign a no-buy pledge with the other tenants.(A) being converted to cooperative ownership is if to sign(B) being converted to cooperative ownership is whether they should be signing(C) being converted to cooperative ownership is whether or not they sign(D) conversion to cooperative ownership is if to sign(E) conversion to cooperative ownership is whether to sign25. The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individualbulls and cows receiving awards, fetching unprecedented prices, and excited enormous interestwhenever they were put on show.(A) excited(B) it excited(C) exciting(D) would excite(E) it had excited26. Of all the possible disasters that threaten American agriculture, the possibility of an adversechange in climate is maybe the more difficult for analysis.(A) is maybe the more difficult for analysis(B) is probably the most difficult to analyze(C) is maybe the most difficult for analysis(D) is probably the more difficult to analyze(E) is, it may be, the analysis that is most difficult27. Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of the Messenger were two young journalists,Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader.(A) Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of the Messenger were two young joumalists,Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a laborleader.(B) Published in Harlem, two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, whowould later make his reputation as a labor leader, were the o~ner and editor of theMessenger.(C) Published in Harlem, the Messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, A.Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and ChandlerOwen.(D) The Messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A.Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and published inHarlem. ~(E) The owner and editor being two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. PhilipRandolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, the Messenger waspublished in Harlem.The rise in the Commerce Department's index of leading economic indicators suggest that theeconomy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that the mixedperformance of the index's individual components indicates that economic growth will proceecat a more moderate pace than in the first quarter of this year.(A) suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that(B) suggest that the economy is to continue expansion in the coming months, but(C) suggests that the economy will continue its expanding in the coming months, but that(D) suggests that the economy is continuing to expand into the coming months, but that(E) suggests that the economy will continue to expand in the coming months, butIn three centuries--from 1050 to 1350 several million tons of stone were quarried in Francefor the building of eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, and some tens of thousandsof parish churches.(A) for the building of eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, and some(B) in order that they might build eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, and some(C) so as they might build eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, and some(D) so that there could be built eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, and(E) such that they could build eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, andWhat was as remarkable as the development of the compact disc has been the use of the newtechnology to revitalize, in better sound than was ever before possible, some of the classicrecorded performances of the pre-LP era.(A) What was as remarkable as the development of the compact disc(B) The thing that was as remarkable as developing the compact disc(C) No less remarkable than the development of the compact disc(D) Developing the compact disc has been none the less remarkable than(E) Development of the compact disc has been no less remarkable asUnlike computer skills or other technical skills, there is a disinclination on the part of manypeople to recognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weak. (A) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, there is a disinclination on the part ofmany people to recognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weak.(B) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, which they admit they lack, many peopleare disinclined to recognize that their analytical skills are weak.(C) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, analytical skills bring out a disinclination#in many people to recognize that they are weak to a degree.(D) Many people, willing to admit that they lack computer skills or other technical skills, aredisinclined to recognize that their analytical skills are weak.(E) Many people have a disinclination to recognize the weakness of their analytical skillswhile willing to admit their lack of computer skills or other technical skills.32. Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year wereconstructed in violation of the city's building code.(A) Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were~ (B) Some buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake last year hadbeen(C) Some buildings that the earthquake destroyed and heavily damaged last year have been(D) Last year the earthquake destroyed or heavily damaged some buildings that have been(E) Last year some of the buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquakehad been33. From the earliest days of the tribe, kinship determined the way in which the Ojibwa societyorganized its labor, provided access to its resources, and defined rights and obligationsinvolved in the distribution and consumption of those resources.(A) and defined rights and obligations involved in the distribution and consumption of thoseresources(B) defining rights and obligations involved in their distribution and consumption(C) and defined rights and obligations as they were involved in its distribution and ~consumption(D) whose rights and obligations were defined in their distribution and consumption(E) the distribution and consumption of them defined by rights and obligations34. A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science has concluded that muchof the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes from theincineration of wastes.(A) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes(B) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins that North Americans are exposed to come(C) much of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and that North Americans are exposedto comes(D) many of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and North Americans are exposed tocome(E) many of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed come35. In June of 1987, The Bridge of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Gogh's view of an iron bridge overthe Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was the second highest price ever paid for a painting atauction. ~(A) Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was(B) Rhone, which sold for $20.2 million, was(C) Rhone, was sold for $20.2 million,(D) Rhone was sold for $20.2 million, being(E) Rhone, sold for $20.2 million, and was36. Bufo marinus toads, fierce predators that will eat frogs, lizards, and even small birds, are nativeto Sou~ America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's in an attempt to controlpests in the state's vast sugarcane fields.(A) are native to South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's in anattempt to control(B) are native in South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's asattempts to control(C) are natives of South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's in anattempt at controlling(D) had been native to South America but were introduced to Florida during the 1930's as anattempt at controlling(E) had been natives of South America but were introduced to Florida during the 1930's asattempts at controlling37. While some academicians believe that business ethics should be integrated into every businesscourse, others say that students will take ethics seriously only if it would be taught as aseparately required course.(A) only if it would be taught as a separately required course(B) only if it is taught as a separate, required course(C) if it is taught only as a course required separately(D) if it was taught only as a separate and required course(E) if it would only be taught as a required course, separately38. Scientists have observed large concentrations of heavy-metal deposits in the upper twentycentimeters of Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activitythere.(A) Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there/(B) Baltic Sea sediments, where the growth of industrial activity is consistent with thesefindings(C) Baltic Sea sediments, findings consistent with its growth of industrial activity(D) sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity inthe area ,(E) sediments from the Baltic Sea, consistent with the growth of industrial activity there39. For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields withwooden frames were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriorsagainst enemy arrows and spears.(A) a method to protect(B) as a method protecting(C) protecting(D) as a protection of(E) to protect40. In metalwork one advantage of adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that the contact, andhence the bonding, is effected continuously over a broad surface instead ofa series of regularlyspaced points with no bonding in between.(A) instead of(B) as opposed to(C) in contrast with(D) rather than at(E) as against being at41. Under a provision of the Constitution that was never applied, Congress has been required tocall a convention for considering possible amendments to the document when formally asked*4to do it by the legislatures of two-thirds of the states.(A) was never applied, Congress has been required to call a convention for consideringpossible amendments to the document when formally asked to do it(B) was never applied, there has been a requirement that Congress call a convention forconsideration of possible amendments to the document when asked to do it formally(C) was never applied, whereby Congress is required to call a convention for consideringpossible amendments to the document when asked to do it formally(D) has never been applied, whereby Congress is required to call a convention to considerpossible amendments to the document when formally asked to do so (E) has never been applied, Congress is required to call a convention to consider possibleamendments to the document when formally asked to do so42. The current administration, being worded over some foreign trade barriers being removed andour exports failing to increase as a result of deep cuts in the value of the dollar, has formed agroup to study ways to sharpen our competitiveness.(A) being worried over some foreign trade barriers being removed and our exports failing(B) worrying over some foreign trade barriers being removed, also over the failure of ourexports(C) worded about the removal of some foreign trade barriers and the failure of our exports(D) in that they were worded about the removal of some foreign trade barriers and also aboutthe failure of our exports(E) because of its worry conceming the removal of some foreign trade barriers, alsoconcerning the failure of our exports43. In the minds of many people living in England, before Australia was Australia, it was theantipodes, the opposite pole to civilization, an obscure and unimaginable place that wasconsidered the end of the world.(A) before Australia was Australia, it was the antipodes(B) before there was Australia, it was the antipodes(C) it was the antipodes that was Australia(D) Australia was what was the antipodes(E) Australia was what had been known as the antipodes44. Using a Doppler ultrasound device, fetal heartbeats can be detected by the twelfth week ofpregnancy.(A) Using a Doppler ultrasound device, fetal heart-beats can be detected by the twelfth weekof pregnancy.(B) Fetal heartbeats can be detected by the twelfth week of pregnancy, using a Dopplerultrasound device.(C) Detecting fetal heartbeats by the twelfth week of pregnancy, a physician can use a Dopplerultrasound device.(D) By the twelfth week of pregnancy, fetal heartbeats can be detected using a Dopplerultrasound device by a physician.(E) Using a Doppler ultrasound device, a physician can detect fetal。

【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)GMAT语法题改错的“家规”

——教学资料参考参考范本——
【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)GMAT语法题改错的“家规”
______年______月______日
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对许多GMAT考生来说，GMAT改错题都是一个让人头疼的问题。按理来说，改错题考的是语法，而中国学生向来是不怵语法的，但为什么到GMAT这儿就不是了呢?究其原因，一是因为GMAT除了考语法知识外，更强调表达的有效性和简洁性。ETS经常对同一句愿用两到三个语法上正确但表达上有差异的选项来干扰你。而更让人难以忍受的是，GMAT考题并不完全遵循我们通常所学的、甚至一些专业语法书上明确规定的规则，而有不少自己的“家规”。��
5.在我们通常使用的there be句型中，以下表达必错：��
(1)there could be done sth.\;
(2)there be sth. done\;
(3)there being+名词词组��
(4)there was sth.(抽象的表动作的名词)，如说there was a transmisscion万万不可。呈般来说，GMAT中there be仅用于“某处有某物”，而此物是指一具体名词，如knife，star，wolf等，而非抽象名词conversion, relation等。��
12.几种简单的表达方式：��
(1)n. that is (are) adj.必然要换为ad.+n.的名词短语结构，如a man who is poor的选项必错，而应选含有a poor man的选项。��
(2)当表示谓语部分，尤其是表示实义动词的含义时，就直接用其动词形式表示，而不要用名词形式或形容词形式，如：be a cause就一定会被cause(动词)替代；be suggestive of一定会被suggest替代。��

GMAT语法总结

GMAT语法总结GMAT考试对于语法的要求非常高，因此在备考过程中需要重点复习和掌握相关的语法知识。

本文将从句子的成分、时态、语态、语法错误类型等方面进行总结和梳理。

一、句子的成分句子由主语、谓语和宾语构成，其中主语用来指明句子的主体，谓语用来表达句子的动作或状态，宾语用来指明动作的承受者或影响对象。

在句子的成分中，需要注意以下几点：1.主语和谓语保持一致，即主语为单数时，谓语动词也应为单数形式。

2.宾语可以是名词、代词或从句，需要根据具体语境来确定正确的形式。

3.宾语的位置可以在句子的中间或末尾，但不能放在句子的开头。

二、时态的使用时态是表达动作发生的时间的一种方式。

在GMAT中，时态的使用要遵循以下几个原则：1.一般过去时用于表达过去的真实情况，一般将动词的过去式形式作为谓语动词。

2. 现在完成时用于表达过去发生的动作与现在产生的影响或结果之间的关系。

通常使用have/has + 过去分词来构成现在完成时的句子。

3. 一般将来时用于表达将来会发生的动作或状态。

通常使用will/shall + 动词原形来构成一般将来时的句子。

4. 现在进行时用于表达现在正在进行的动作。

通常使用be + 现在分词来构成现在进行时的句子。

三、语态的使用语态是表达主语和动词之间关系的一种方式。

在GMAT中，语态的使用要遵循以下几个原则：1.主动语态用于强调动作的执行者。

通常使用主动语态的句子结构为：主语+动词+宾语。

2. 被动语态用于强调动作的接受者或影响对象。

通常使用被动语态的句子结构为：宾语 + be + 过去分词（动词的第三形式）。

3.在使用被动语态时，要注意将及物动词变为被动形式，并且要保持动作的一致性和逻辑性。

四、常见的语法错误类型在GMAT语法中，常见的语法错误包括并列结构错误、主谓一致错误、代词一致错误、动词时态错误、语态错误等。

以下是对这些错误类型的具体总结：1. 并列结构错误：指在使用并列连接词（如and、but、or等）连接两个或多个句子时出现的错误。