词汇学复习题

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词汇学复习题

英语词汇学试题

Introduction and Chapter 1

Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1）

I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.

1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words,

primarily through the use of _________construct.

A. word

B. form

C. morpheme

D. root

2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.

A. Semantics

B. Linguistics

C. Etymology

D. Stylistics

3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.

A. Greek

B. Roman

C. Italian

D. Germanic

4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.

词汇学练习试题

1.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.

A. Semantics

B. Linguistics

C. Etymology

D. Stylistics

2.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects

A. situation

B. context

C. time

D. place

3.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference.

A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic

4. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings.

A. new

B. old

C. bad

D. good

英语词汇学试题汇编

Chapter 1 Basic Concept of Words and Vocabulary

1. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

A. The English language is noted for its modest borrowings.

B. Loan words only refer to those borrowings in form.

C. Loan words are all unrecognizable as being foreign in origin.

D. Loan words can be grouped according to manner of borrowing.

2. The term "vocabulary "is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that_____.

A. it can refer to the common core of a language

B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language

C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period

D. it can stand for words in a given dialect or field

《英语词汇学》复习资料

《英语词汇学》复习资料1

Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.

Directions: Complete the following statements with proper words.

1.The 1 is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words.

2. 2 are words borrowed early in the past and now are well assimilated into

the English language.

3.The problem of interrelation of the various meanings of the same word can be

dealt with from two different angles: 3 approach and synchronic approach.

4.“Mal-”in “maltreat”is a 4 prefix, while “inter-”in “interstate”is a 5

prefix.

5.Old English is described as a language of full endings, Middle English language

of 6 endings, and a language of 7 endings.

6.In modern English, one may find some 8 words whose sounds suggest

词汇学期末复习题及答案

Supplementary Exercises for ME. Lexicology 1

Part I Multiple choices.

1.The definition of a word includes ___________.

A. a minimal free form that can function alone

B. a unit of meaning

C. a sound unity

D. all of the above

2. A word is _______ of a language that has a given sound and meaning and

syntactic function.

A. a minimal free form

B. a smallest meaningful unit

C. an element which can not be further analyzed

D. a grammatically minimal form

3.The Indo-European language family consist of________.

A. all the languages in Europe and India

B. all the languages in India and some languages in Europe.

C. most of the languages of Europe, the Near East, and India.

词汇学题库

为了减少大家的复习负担，都从下面的题库里出题吧，答案老师都讲过。

1. Lexicology is a branch of _________.

A. language

B. meaning

C. linguistics

D. etymology

2. English lexicology embraces other academic disciplines, such as _________, semantics, stylistics, etymology, lexicography.

A. idioms

B. grammar

C. morpheme

D. morphology

3. Semantics is the study of meanings of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.

A. linguistic

B. grammatical

C. arbitrary

D. semantic

4. There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and _________.

A. chronic

B. realistic

C. specific

D. diachronic

5.| __________ constitute the main body of the English vocabulary.

英语词汇学期末考试题库

英语词汇学试题

Introduction and Chapter 1

Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1）

I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.

1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the

use of _________construct.

A. word

B. form

C. morpheme

D. root

2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.

A. Semantics

B. Linguistics

C. Etymology

D. Stylistics

3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.

A. Greek

B. Roman

C. Italian

D. Germanic

4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.

英语词汇学复习题

一．单项选择

1. It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over the ______ words. ( )

A. next

B. following

C. function

D. neighboring

2. Being phrases or sentences, idioms each consist of more than one word, but each is a semantic _______. ( )

A. entity

B. unity

C. union

D. unit

3．_______ refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades and professions communicate among themselves. ( )

A. Terminology

B. Archaism

C. Neologism

D. Jargon

4. Which of the following is a pejorative prefix? ( )

A. dis-

B. arch-

C. mal-

D. anti-

5. Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: _______ or pejorative. ( )

英语词汇学考试复习资料

一、单选题

1.The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______.

A、/t/

B、/g/

C、/p/

D、/k/

答案： B

2.30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.

A、compounding

B、affixation

C、conversion

D、shortening

答案： B

3._____ is NOT a pair of homophones.

A、Fair (lovely) and "fair" (a regular gathering of people for barter and sale of goods)

B、"Flea" (any of various small， wingless， bloodsucking insects) and "flee" (to escape)

C、Lead (to guide) and "lead" (metal of a dull bluish-grey colour that melts easily)

D、"compliment" (an expression of praise， admiration， or congratulation) and "complement" (something that completes， makes

词汇学复习题

(Paper 1:)

Ⅰ. Some of the following statements are true, and the others false. Mark your answer by circling T or F on your answer sheet. (10%)

1. Quite a number of derivational affixes have more than one meaning.T

2. Simple words in English are usually non-motivatedT.

3. Lexical meaning is dominant in content wordsT.

4. Componential analysis has no disadvantages.F

5. Polysemic and homonymous words are stylistically useful to achieving humour or irony, or to heighten dramatic effect.T

6. In most cases, the native term is more literary than the foreign oneF.

7. Differences can be found between American and British English in pronunciation, spelling, grammar and vocabulary.T

英语词汇学复习题。。。。

Key to chapter 1

1 .What is a word? 1.A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound, meaning and syntactic function.

2.In what way are words related to vocabulary?

V ocabulary refers to the sum total of all the words in a language. In other words, vocabulary is composed of words and words make up vocabulary. If we compare vocabulary to a family, words are family members.

3.Illustrate the relationship between sound and meaning with examples .

Sound is the physical aspect of a word and meaning is what the sound refers to. Sound and meaning are not intrinsically related and their collection is arbitrary and conventional. For example, tree/tri:/ means 树in English because the English-speaking people have agreed to do so just as Chinese people use/shù/ (树) to refer to the same thing. This explains why people of different languages use different sounds to express the same concept. However, in the same languages, the same sound can denote different meanings, e.g. /rait/ can mean right, rite, and write.

词汇学复习

词汇学复习试题一

第二部分非选择题

Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.（10%）

16.Word-meaning changes by modes of extension, narrowing, degradation, elevation

and _______.

17. The language used in England between 450 and 1150 is called _____________.

18. CCELD is a __________ dictionary.

19 .In the phrase "the mouth of the river",the word "mouth" is _______motivated.

20.Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is ________ context.

Ⅲ.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)types of meaning changes; 2)types of meaning;3)language branches and 4)meaning and context.（10%）

《英语词汇学》练习测试题集及答案

华中师范大学网络教育学院

《词汇学》练习测试题及答案本科

I. Decide whether the statements are true or false and write T (true) or F (false) in the corresponding

brackets. （每题一分）

( ) 1. “All national character” is the most important of all the five characteristics of the basic word stock. ( ) 2. By origin, English words can be classified as “native words” and “loan words”.

( ) 3. The languages (Norwegian, German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish) all belong to

Germanic Family except Norwegian.

( ) 4. Old English vocabulary is full of endings.

( ) 5. Allomorphs are phonological variants which realize morphemes.

( ) 6. Inflectional morphemes are added to the end of words to show grammatical concepts.

词汇学试题答案

一、选择题

1. 词汇学是研究什么的学科？

A. 语言的发音规则

B. 语言的词义变化

C. 语言的句法结构

D. 语言的词汇组成及其变化

答案：D

2. 下列哪个选项不是词汇学研究的范畴？

A. 新词的产生

B. 词义的演变

C. 语言的修辞手法

D. 词汇的借用

答案：C

3. “同义词”和“反义词”在词汇学中的关系是：

A. 同义关系

B. 对立关系

C. 互补关系

D. 包含关系

答案：B

4. 在汉语中，“苹果”和“iPhone”这两个词之间的关系最接近于：

A. 一般与特殊

B. 全体与部分

C. 具体与抽象

D. 同义与异义

答案：A

5. 词汇的多义性是指：

A. 一个词只有一个含义

B. 一个词有两个或以上的含义

C. 一个词的含义随着语境变化

D. 一个词的含义完全由字典定义

答案：B

二、填空题

1. 词汇学的研究可以帮助我们更好地理解和掌握________的构成及其发展变化。

答案：语言

2. 在词汇学中，________是指一个词汇在不同语境中可以表达不同的含义。

答案：词义的多样性

3. 词汇的________是指词汇在语言发展过程中的增加、减少或形式的变化。

答案：演变

4. “书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟”这句话中的“书山”和“学海”是________的运用。

答案：比喻

5. 一个词的不同含义之间存在着某种联系，这种联系称为词义的

________。

答案：关联

三、简答题

1. 请简述词汇学在语言学习和教学中的作用。

词汇学为语言学习者提供了一个系统的理论框架，帮助他们理解词汇

的构成、词义的变化以及词汇在语境中的使用。在教学中，教师可以

《汉语词汇学》复习题

复习题

一、填空题

2.单纯词从声母和韵母特征分为：、、。

3.根据一个词有一个义项还是多个义项，把词划分为和。

4.熟语主要包括：、、和。

5.上下位词之间的关系，从本质上说是和的关系。而“构件+构件+构件=整体”，是属于关系。

三、多选题

1.属于词义的发展的类型有（）

A.感情色彩变化

B.形象色彩变化

C.词义深化

D.词义转移

2.同音词的来源有（）

A．词源上有联系而同音B．语音变化而同音

C词义分化而同音D．音译外来词、同本民族语的一些词同音

3.反义词指意义相反的词，这种意义相反是指（）

A.表达的概念意义在逻辑上有矛盾关系

B.表达的概念意义在逻辑上有反对关系

C.表达的概念意义在逻辑上处于反对关系的两个极端

D.矛盾关系和相对关系

4. 下列属于惯用语主要来源的是：（）

A 历史典故

B 宗教迷信、神话传说

C 行业术语

D 古代制度

五、名词解释

1.外来词

2.历史词语

3.基本词汇

4.离合词

六、简答题

1. 什么是词义的扩大、缩小、转移？

2.确定词的方法有哪些?

3.附加式合成词的类型有哪些？

七、论述题

同义词的分析步骤有哪些？如何运用这些步骤分析“方法”和“方式”的异同。

英语词汇学复习题重点

英语词汇学

1. Word--- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a gi ven sound and meaning and syntactic function.

2.Vocabulary --- Vocabulary is most commonly used to refer to the tot al sum of the words of a language. It can also refer to all the word s of a given dialect, a given book, a given subject and all the words possessed by an individual person as well as all the words current i n a particular period of time in history.

The general estimate of the present day English vocabulary is over 1 million words.

3.argot – words used by sub-cultured groups, specialized vocabulary used by criminals

can-opener, dip, persuader

cant, jargon , argot are associated with, or most available to, speci fic groups of the population.

词汇学复习题

词汇学复习题

词汇学练习试题

英语词汇学试题汇编

《英语词汇学 》复习资料

词汇学期末复习题及答案

词汇学题库

英语词汇学期末考试题库

英语词汇学复习题

英语词汇学考试复习资料

词汇学复习题

英语词汇学复习 题。。。。

词汇学复习

《英语词汇学》练习测试题集及答案

词汇学试题答案

《汉语词汇学》复习题

英语词汇学复习题重点

《英语词汇学》复习资料

英语词汇学复习题。。。。