2011年7月自学词汇学真题及答案
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2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语词汇学试题
课程代码：00832
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.
Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %)
1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( D )1.1-6
A. small
B. large
C. fixed
D. free
2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( A )1.3-8
A. agree with
B. disagree with
C. be the same as
D. be different from
3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( A )1.5.1-13
A. Terminology
B. Jargon
C. Slang
D. Argot
4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( C )2.3-30
A. fast food
B. TV dinner
C. Mao jackets
D. Watergate
5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English.
( D )2.4-32
A. own
B. let
C. rent
D. lend
6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( A )2.2.2-28
A. full
B. short
C. long
D. paralleled
7. The plural morpheme“-s” is pronounced as /z/ in the following words EXCEPT ______________. ( D )3.2-38
A. bottles
B. eggs
C. zoos
D. maps
8. There is/are _____________ free morphemic word(s) in the following words: wind, man, reddish, collection. ( B )3.3.1-39
A. l
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
9. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ____________. ( B )3.3.2-41
A. likes
B. dislike
C. liking
D. liked
10. The most productive means of word-formation are the following EXCEPT _______________.
( B )4-45
A. affixation
B. blending
C. compounding
D. conversion
11. Prefixes generally do not change the __________ of the stem.
( C )4.1.1-46
A. meaning
B. form
C. word class
D. pronunciation
12. The word “dorm” is formed by _________clipping. ( A )4.5-65
A. back
B. front
C. phrase
D. front and back
13. The word “reading-lamp” is _______ motivated. ( B )5.2.2-84
A. onomatopoeically
B. morphologically
C. semantically
D. etymologically
14. The syno nymous pair of “ask－question” has the same___________. ( D )5.1.2-83
A. motivation
B. value