大学英语4.3

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外教社大学英语教材目录

外教社大学英语教材目录Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1.1 Greetings and Farewells1.2 Introducing Yourself and Others1.3 Nationalities and Countries1.4 Talking about LanguagesUnit 2: Daily Routines2.1 Describing Daily Activities2.2 Telling the Time2.3 Talking about Frequency2.4 Expressing Likes and DislikesUnit 3: Family and Relationships3.1 Talking about Family Members3.2 Describing Relationships3.3 Discussing Family Traditions3.4 Talking about Marriage and DivorceUnit 4: Education and Learning4.1 School Systems and Institutions4.2 Discussing Subjects and Majors4.3 Talking about Study Habits4.4 Sharing Learning ExperiencesUnit 5: Travel and Tourism5.1 Planning a Trip5.2 Booking Accommodation5.3 Asking for Directions5.4 Talking about Travel ExperiencesUnit 6: Health and Well-being6.1 Talking about Physical Health6.2 Describing Symptoms and Seeking Medical Help 6.3 Discussing Mental Health and Stress6.4 Maintaining a Healthy LifestyleUnit 7: Technology and Communication7.1 Talking about Gadgets and Devices7.2 Discussing Social Media and Online Communication 7.3 Using Technology for Work and Study7.4 Exploring the Influence of TechnologyUnit 8: Environment and Sustainability8.1 Talking about Environmental Issues8.2 Discussing Climate Change and Global Warming 8.3 Taking Action for Sustainable Living8.4 Exploring Green Initiatives and InnovationsUnit 9: Culture and Traditions9.1 Describing Cultural Events and Celebrations9.2 Talking about Traditional Clothing and Customs 9.3 Exploring Art, Music, and Literature9.4 Discussing Cultural Identity and DiversityUnit 10: Work and Career10.1 Discussing Job Opportunities and Resumes10.2 Talking about Interview Skills10.3 Exploring Professional Skills and Development 10.4 Discussing Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction Unit 11: Social Issues11.1 Exploring Poverty and Inequality11.2 Discussing Gender Roles and Equality11.3 Talking about Human Rights and Discrimination 11.4 Exploring Global Issues and SolutionsUnit 12: Future and Aspirations12.1 Making Future Plans and Goals12.2 Talking about Dreams and Ambitions12.3 Discussing Career and Life Choices12.4 Exploring the Role of Education in Shaping the Future Unit 13: Current Affairs13.1 Talking about News and Media13.2 Discussing Politics and Government13.3 Exploring Social Movements and Activism13.4 Debating Contemporary IssuesUnit 14: Language and Communication14.1 Discussing Language Learning and Acquisition14.2 Exploring Linguistic Diversity and Varieties14.3 Understanding Intercultural Communication14.4 Enhancing Communication SkillsUnit 15: Review and Assessment15.1 Reviewing Grammar and Vocabulary15.2 Practicing Listening and Speaking Skills15.3 Writing and Comprehension Activities15.4 Assessing Language Proficiency以上是外教社大学英语教材的目录，共包含15个单元。

新标准大学英语综合教程4

新标准大学英语综合教程41. 介绍新标准大学英语综合教程4是中国大学英语教材中的一本教材，适用于大学英语四级的学习。

该教材由外语教学与研究出版社出版，是新标准大学英语系列教材的第四册。

本教材主要围绕听、说、读、写四个方面展开，旨在提高学生的英语综合能力。

2. 教材特点2.1 系统性教学新标准大学英语综合教程4采用系统性教学方法，将单词、语法、听力、口语、阅读、写作等内容相互结合，有机地呈现给学生。

遵循教学的步步深入原则，逐渐提高学生的英语综合能力。

教材内容由浅入深，层层递进，帮助学生逐步掌握英语的基本知识和技能。

2.2 实用主题教材的主题涵盖了生活、工作、学习等各个方面，内容贴近实际生活，注重培养学生实际运用英语进行交流的能力。

通过教材的学习，学生可以提高自己的英语应用能力，更好地适应现代社会的需求。

2.3 多媒体教学新标准大学英语综合教程4配备了相关配套网络教学资源，利用多媒体技术，提供丰富的听力和口语练习材料。

学生可以通过电脑、手机等设备随时随地进行学习，使学习变得更加便捷和高效。

3. 教材结构新标准大学英语综合教程4共分为14个单元，每个单元包含以下几个部分：3.1 主要课文每个单元都有一篇主要课文，主要课文是学生学习的重点和基础。

主要课文内容涵盖了各个方面的主题，通过阅读主要课文，学生可以了解相关的词汇、语法和语言表达方式。

3.2 单元听力每个单元都包含一系列的听力练习，旨在帮助学生提高听力理解能力。

听力练习内容涵盖了各个主题，包括对话、演讲、新闻报道等不同形式的听力材料。

3.3 词汇与语法教材中还包含词汇和语法的学习部分。

这些部分通过例句和练习题的方式帮助学生掌握词汇和语法知识，并且提供了相关的背景知识和实际运用技巧。

3.4 阅读与写作教材的最后部分是阅读和写作练习。

通过阅读和写作的训练，学生可以提高阅读理解和写作表达的能力。

阅读材料包括新闻、文章、广告等各种类型，写作练习则包括写作任务和写作指导。

大学英语开口说健康4.3 词汇—健康

保持健康keeping fit / staying healthy / 有益健康的; 有益身心的wholesome●staying healthy / keeping fit都是「保持健康」的意思●wholesome就是「有益健康的；有益身心的」●finally paid off表示「终于有了成果或没有白费心血」●the year after next是「后年」；the day after tomorrow则是「后天」●hit the market就是「在市场开卖」或「上市」炎热的夏季气候sizzling summer heat / 防晒乳sunblock●sizzling summer heat就代表「炎热的夏季气候」●record high temperature的意思就是「创纪录的高温」●mercury同时也是「温度计的水银柱」或「气温」●Centigrade或Celsius是「摄氏」●centipede就是「蜈蚣」●sun block是「防晒乳」忧郁症 depression / 意志消沉 down in the dumps / 情绪的摆动或不稳定 mood swing●「忧郁症」的英文就是depression●down in the dumps形容的就是「意志消沉」的心情●mood swing则是「情绪的摆动或不稳定」●shake off the blues就是「摆脱忧郁」●saccharine就是「糖精或代糖」胆固醇 cholesterol / 摄取量 intake / 贺尔蒙 hormone / 胆汁 bile / 维他命或维生素 vitamin●「胆固醇」的英文就是cholesterol●hormone是贺尔蒙；bile就是胆汁●intake就是「摄取量」●vitamin就是「维他命或维生素」●physical activeness就是「运动量」「胆固醇」的英文就是”cholesterol”，根据卫生局的2002年统计，2001年疾病死亡率增加最快的，除了肺炎以外就是心脏病，而我们都知道”cholesterol”也就是「胆固醇」高的人，会有比较高的心脏病发作机率。

剑桥大学英语教材版本

剑桥大学英语教材版本剑桥大学一直以来都致力于高质量的英语教育。

作为英语学习领域的重要角色，剑桥大学出版社开发并出版了多个版本的英语教材，以满足不同学习者的需求。

本文将对剑桥大学英语教材版本进行介绍。

1. 剑桥英语教材简介剑桥大学英语教材在全球范围内广泛使用，并备受学生和教师的好评。

这些教材旨在提供全面的英语语言技能培养，包括听、说、读、写和文化交流等方面。

剑桥英语教材注重培养学生的语法和词汇能力，并通过实践和互动式学习方法提高学生的语言运用能力。

2. 剑桥英语教材版本分类2.1 基础版剑桥大学英语基础版教材适用于初级和中级学习者。

它们通常涵盖基本词汇、语法以及日常生活和社交对话。

这些教材的内容生动有趣，配有丰富的练习和实践活动，旨在培养学生的听说读写能力。

2.2 进阶版剑桥大学英语进阶版教材适用于中级和高级学习者。

这些教材包含更复杂的语法和词汇，以及更具挑战性的阅读和写作任务。

通过丰富多样的教学材料和活动，进阶版教材旨在提高学生的英语水平，使其能够在更高层次的语言环境中进行交流。

3. 剑桥国际英语考试教材剑桥大学英语教材还包括专门为剑桥国际英语考试（如雅思、托福等）而设计的教材版本。

这些教材针对考试的不同部分，如听力、口语、阅读和写作，提供了充实的学习资源和策略。

学生可以通过使用这些教材来更好地准备和应对国际英语考试。

4. 剑桥大学英语教材特点4.1 综合性剑桥大学英语教材综合了英语的各个方面，旨在全面提升学生的语言技能。

无论是词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读还是写作，学生都能够找到适合自己的学习资源和练习活动。

4.2 实用性剑桥英语教材注重实际应用能力的培养。

除了纸质教材外，教材还提供了在线学习资源和互动平台，使学生能够更好地应用所学知识并与其他学习者进行交流。

4.3 强调交际能力剑桥大学英语教材鼓励学生积极参与交流和讨论。

教材中设置了大量的对话、演讲、小组活动等，培养学生的口语表达和交际能力。

5. 总结剑桥大学英语教材版本丰富多样，适合不同年龄和英语水平的学习者。

大学英语三(最新版) 课后答案

U1.1 Benneker continued steadily with his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy when he was still a farmer. (pursue)While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.U1.2 Misleading thoughts are often caused by words that are misused. (generate)Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.(combine)to face. (get through)A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.U2.1 The Europeans have full confidence that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. (confident)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.U2.2 Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, thinks that Clinton is the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. (in the eyes of)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.U2.3 There's not much you can do if people are really determined to destroy themselves with drugs. (be intent on)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.U2.5 We firmly believe that the cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social the long run.U3.1 Researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford have found a certain gene which theyin the NBC show's opening shots. (feature)The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 - killing all seven crew.theMuch of his success is credited to his powers of imagination.September 1939U5.1 People are working to increase the use id solar energy now that they have fewer supplies of traditional fuels. (diminish)As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.U5.2 High priority is given to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. (accord)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.U5.3 Children of today do not automatically become more sophisticated because they have access to moreborrowed those books form the library. (be immersed in)Since she borrowed those books form the library she(in a flash)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.comes up first. (stand out)in environmental studies is now co-offered byThe new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.U6.4 One can hardly find any surface water in the desert. (scarcely)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.U6.5 There is such a strong and continuing demand for change in the election law that both houses havet pay attention to what I said.It wasn't that she couldn't hear me, but that what I said sometimes didn't register with her.U7.2 Inside all was in a mess, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered. (disorder) Inside all was in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.U7.3 Father withdrew 5000 dollars from his account and put it into my account. (transfer) 5000 dollars were transferred from father's account to my account.U7.4 Mrs. Smith has solemnly promised to contribute 100000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign. (pledge)Mrs. Smith has a pledge to contribute 100000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.U7.5 Car manufacturers make more money than any other business in that province. (profitable) Car manufacturing is the most profitable business in that province.U8.1 A childhood illness caused his difficulty in walking and speaking. (result from)His difficulty in walking and speaking resulted from a childhood illness.U8.3 If illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives. (in place)With treatment in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.U8.4 The boy was making a disturbance at the party. His parents stayed calm but apparently showed theyU1.1 My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.U1.2 It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.U1.3 I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1000 pounds of goods.U1.4 In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.U1.5 Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced - even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.U1.6 Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.U1.7 You can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.U1.8 Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries.U1.9 The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.U1.10 I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.U1.11 A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.U1.12 Tim says just aboutmillions of Chinese citizens.U2.2 Citibank picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open and account at its new branch in the historic Peace Hotel along Shanghai's fabled waterfront.U2.3 The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry.U2.4 Although he was raised as a Christian, he is not really very religious.U2.5 You can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way: frogs have slender bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.U2.8 Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his site on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.U2.9 It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.U2.10 The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.U2.11 Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.U2.12 Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.small (19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) by a small margin.U3.3 The early Spaniards established a chain of missions to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.U3.4 It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.U3.5 As they didn't have relatives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they got bored.U3.6 To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.U3.7 She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.U3.8 To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.U3.9 The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer's sound card.U3.10 Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.U3.11 This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.U3.12 Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.U4.1 Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid accordingly.U4.2 Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit loose, allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.U4.3 She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.U4.4 Monetary policy hasn't been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without stimulating the economy.U4.5 It's the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.U4.6 So far as I know that people's tastes haven't changed much, and, if anything, they are getting more diverse these days than used to be.U4.7 It's easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it.U4.8 Often there's no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.U4.9 He was dressed very casually, which made him look a trifle out of place at the reception.U4.10 My grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s.U4.11 We love having our grandfather visit, but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up afterwards. U4.12 His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn't tell him the news as we were afraid that would undermine his confidence in full recovery.U5.1 The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil (铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.U5.2 Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate, in turn control the way we feel and act.U5.3 John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”U5.4 You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.U5.5 Because the Earth is a sphere(球形), sailors at sea only can view other ships to a distance od about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.U5.6 Johnson dismisses traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.U5.7 One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the statement be true or false.U5.8 Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for children.U5.9 I don't know what my roommate is up to because he dose everything in secret, either when I am away or when I am asleep.U5.10 For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.U5.11 Lough, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.U5.12 A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect ourfragile. He craves approval and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.U6.3 As information bombards (轰炸) us, we must rely in our own experience and intuition to distinguish fact from fancy.U6.4 He can get quite a big headache from listening to her nonsense, but he knows she just can't help it.U6.5 These window decorations (装饰品) are made from soft flexible plastic. They cling to glass and other shiny surfaces like magic.U6.6 Those who endure hearing loss are at a disadvantage because they are unable to get every day sound signals.U6.7 Once I knew I was experiencing acute panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms.U6.8 This dog is well trained-she’ll come running back to me every time I whistle to her.U6.9 True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.U6.10)It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.U6.11 He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days - "It is a Sin to Tell a Lie" - and I shall always associate it with him.U6.12 On bright spring days, you can see lovely birdsdiscrimination (歧视) and indifference towards the disabled.U7.2 If you are habitually impatient, then developing patience will not only benefit your own life, but also the life of everyone around you.U7.3 It’s still a mystery to me whether I became a writer because of my desire for solitude or being a writer I became more solitary.U7.4 Early this morning a seven-year-old girl was run over and crushed to death by a large pickup which went out of control on an icy road.U7.5 "I feel like going for a walk. Won't you join me?" "OK."U7.6 Five straight days of heavy rains lashed southern California and Mexico last week, causing mudslides (泥流) and killing more than 35people.U7.7 My life experiences have merely served to confirm the wisdom of his remarks, so over the years they keep echoing in my mind.U7.8 The Presidential candidate (总统候选人) paused during his speech while supporters waved their cards with campaign slogan to show their support.U7.9 To a very real extent, Jean has betrayed her boyfriend’s trust and invaded his privacy by checking his private communications.U7.10 "If I'm going to weed the garden, who's going to do the laundry?""The washing machine, of course."U7.11 An additional 100 million pounds is scheduled to rebuild the poorest section of the city over the next five years.U7.12 He tilted his chair backwards and put his feet up on his desk while he was talking on the phone.survey reveals a grim fact that every year in that Asian country 78000 women die fromare faced with a challenge, self-discouragement and self-encouragement can make a tremendous difference between a life of fear, frustration and a life of joy and harmony.U8.3 When spring is at last freed from winter's bond (束缚), silent birds arrive in their full songs and lifelessU8.5 A successful bone marrow transplant can help cure cancers of the blood. It is a tragedy that nearly one-third of all patients seeking a transplant are unable to find a donor whose bone marrow closely matches their own.U8.6 "In a sense, the stark reality of the financial crisis provides a rare opportunity to rethink an economicfaced (面孔铁板的U8.8 In some ways, you're like your mother. She didn't care who she hurt, just as long as she got what she wanted.U8.9 Dear dogs can manage surprisingly well, with their eyesight and sense of smell helping to compensate for (补偿) their lack of hearing.U8.10 These nursing homes are meant to give old people a sense of dignity and worth, but in reality they live in an isolated world cut off from both family and the wider community.U8.11) Is it sickening to think of a time when embryos will be implanted in a man's body, and develop, and be born, perhaps by caesarian sections (剖腹产)?U8.12 You can increase the life of your air-conditioner by performing simple, routine cleaning procedures in accordance with the owner's manual (手册).【用所给单词改为词组替换句中单词】Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb and replace with it the italicized part in each of the sentences.U1 1) In an effort to feel better, I started to make small changes in my life and cut back/消减from 20 cigarettes a day to a mere three or four. (cut)2)If I wasted electricity as you do at home, my dad would make me pick up the bill. (pick)3)We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive. (get)4) It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times. (get)5) Unless they quickly face up to their mistakes, they will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all. (face)6) The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week. (turn)7) I didn’t travel much when I was younger, but I’m certainly make up for lost time now8)Successful people are the ones who think up发明 things for the rest of the world to keep busy at. (think)U2.1 When she was younger, my mother experienced(went through) a depression so severe she had to be hospitalized.U2.2 The rest of them used to be really nasty to me, but Susie always defended and supported(stood up for) me.U2.3 The local government established(laid down)strict rules and regulations to be followed by all soccer fans in the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea.U2.4 Tim was quite unhappy about having to undertake(take on) all the household chores when his wife went out to work.U2.5 Sterling promised to be in the school library by eight o'clock but it looks like he's disappointed(let us down) us again.U2.6 My professor suggested that I make use of(draw on) the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.U2.7 The problems we are confronted with belong to(fall into) two categories: one is financial, the other is technical.U2.8 Children's toy guns now look so real that they can often be taken for(pass for) the real thing.U3.1 Following a major murder investigation in the local community, the police reduced(narrowed down) their list of suspects.U3.2 In his autobiography, Mr. Johnson recalled(looked back on) his second career, taken up at the age of sixty, as the happiest time of his life when his creativity was exercised to the full.U3.3 The heavy rain stopped the supply of(cut off) electricity to large parts of the South and caused the polluted rivers to flood, which later contaminated the entire region.U3.4 The book is small enough to find sufficient room in(fit into) your pocket.U3.5 Both sides are trying to weaken(wear the other down)the other by obstinately sticking to their own positions in the negotiations.U3.6 The secret of a successful school consists in(lies in)effective co-operation between professional leadership, the government and the local authority.U3.7 Many suburban residents in the United States erect(put up)an invisible electronic fence around their premises to prevent their pets from running away.U3.8 The initials VAT represent(stand for) Value Added Tax, which is a type of tax paid by the person who buys the goods or services.U4.1) I was surprised that Mom seemed to (approve) of Kate's new boyfriendU4.2) I know life in Hollywood is fast-paced, but could you guys (slow down) a little?U4.3) To make pancakes, in a large mixing bowl, combine flour and water, stirring constantly until all water is (taken in).U4.4) I don't want to be (sucked into)some lengthy argument about who is to blame.U4.5) What (set her apart) from the other candidates for the job was that she had a lot of original ideas.U4.6) As we (dozed off), we heard somewhat the sound of approaching footsteps and voices, which jerked us quickly back to life.U4.7) Great works of classical music an often (call forth) a mixture of responses from the listener.U4.8) Joan and Jack enjoy meeting their guests and many breakfasts (stretch into) the mid-morning as mew friendships are made.U4.9) It's a complicated film, and some people may find it hard to (keep up with) the plot.U4.10) An online survey shows that the majority of young people (believe in)the information age and the global economy.U5.1 At the end of a hard day Sue likes to go home and (stretch out) in her favorite armchair listening to a record.U5.2 Tom listened hard, but couldn’t (make out) what his parents were saying because they were talking too softly.U5.3 How often things occur by mere chance which we dared not even (hope for).U5.4 If he hears something he can’t understand, my brother always (turns it over) in his mind until he can make sense of it.U5.5 A national flag should be folded carefully and (put away) when not in use.U5.6 Poetry often reveals to us the loveliness of nature and (brings back) the fresh-ness of youthful feelings. U5.7 Since she met some disabled young girls at college, she(got to) thinkin g about creating movies that tell people more about their world.U5.8 Setting a goal is not the main thing. What really matters is deciding how you will (go about) achieving it. U6.1 The Minister reluctantlyU6.5 The typhoon destroyed everything on its way, knowing down houses and pulling up trees.U6.6 The waterproof (防水的care.U7.1 The visitors were impressed by the fact that the elderly in this neighborhood are well cared for by a team of volunteers.U7.2 At the moment quite a lot of IT companies are losing money, but they hang on, hoping that the industryU7.7 I’m driving into town so I can drop you off on the way.U7.8 A group of accountants were brought into the firm toU8.1 Museums that focus more on concepts and of objects –such as children’s museums, science- technology centers, and art centers- are popular throughout the world. (focus)life on earth could only result from an act of divine (神的) creation. (result)U8.5 It is quite common for a librarian in a public or academic library to carry out an annual check of the entire stock in the library. (carry)U8.6 Joining our training program will give you the specialized skills and knowledge needed to work on such sophisticated projects. (work)U8.7 Tigers are most active at night and feed on larger animals such as deer antelope (羚羊) and wild pigs. (feed)U8.8 H earing the noise of a car’s engine, she looked up to see approaching head-lights, and a feeling of dread settled over her. (settle)。

新版大学英语教材目录

新版大学英语教材目录第一单元：个人发展与学习1.1 课程简介1.2 学习环境与资源1.3 学习方法与技巧1.4 思维导图与概念框架1.5 信息获取与整理第二单元：语言与交际2.1 语言的组成与功用2.2 语言形式与用途2.3 语法知识与应用2.4 口语表达与听力训练2.5 书面表达与阅读理解第三单元：社交与人际关系3.1 社交场合中的礼仪与规范3.2 团队合作与沟通技巧3.3 人际关系管理与冲突解决3.4 职业素养与个人品质3.5 社会责任与公众参与第四单元：文化与全球视野4.1 文化差异与跨文化沟通4.2 国际交流与多元文化融合4.3 文化产业与艺术欣赏4.4 科技与社会发展4.5 环境保护与可持续发展第五单元：职业与职场5.1 职业规划与发展5.2 就业面试与求职技巧5.3 职场沟通与人际关系5.4 领导力与团队管理5.5 职业道德与职业素养第六单元：大学生活与社团活动6.1 大学生活的特点与规划6.2 学生社团与组织6.3 学术研究与科技创新6.4 志愿者服务与社会实践6.5 健康与心理调适第七单元：综合实践与实习7.1 实习申请与安排7.2 实践活动的准备与执行7.3 实习过程中的问题与应对7.4 实践经验总结与反思7.5 实践成果展示与分享第八单元：跨学科知识与终身学习8.1 跨学科思维与创新能力8.2 跨领域知识与学科融合8.3 终身学习与自我发展8.4 学科辅助工具与资源8.5 学习成果展示与评价第九单元：英语能力及测试9.1 英语听力理解与口语表达9.2 英语阅读理解与写作能力9.3 英语词汇与语法知识9.4 英语听力与口语测试技巧9.5 英语阅读与写作测试技巧第十单元：学术研究与论文写作10.1 学术研究的基本方法与过程10.2 学术论文的结构与写作技巧10.3 学术查找与文献综述10.4 学术规范与文责10.5 学术研究成果展示与交流以上是新版大学英语教材的目录，在这些单元中涵盖了个人发展与学习、语言与交际、社交与人际关系、文化与全球视野、职业与职场、大学生活与社团活动、综合实践与实习、跨学科知识与终身学习、英语能力及测试、学术研究与论文写作等方面的内容。

新标准大学英语4unit3

新标准大学英语4unit3Unit 3 Friendship。

Friendship plays an important role in our lives. It can bring us happiness, support, and a sense of belonging. In this unit, we will explore the theme of friendship from various angles, including the characteristics of a good friend, the impact of technology on friendship, and the value of friendship in different cultures.Firstly, let's talk about the qualities of a good friend. A good friend is someone who is trustworthy, understanding, and supportive. They are there for you in both good times and bad, and they accept you for who you are. They listen to you without judgment and offer their help when you need it. In addition, they are honest with you and respect your boundaries. These qualities are essential for building a strong and lasting friendship.Next, we will discuss the influence of technology on friendship. With the rise of social media and instant messaging, it has become easier to stay connected with friends. However, some argue that technology has also weakened the quality of our friendships. People may spend more time on their phones than engaging in face-to-face interactions, leading to a lack of deep, meaningful connections. It is important to strike a balance between using technology to maintain friendships and making efforts to spend quality time together in person.Furthermore, we will examine the cultural differences in the value of friendship. In some cultures, friendships are highly valued and considered an important part of life. People prioritize spending time with friends and often form tight-knit communities. In contrast, in other cultures, individualism may be more emphasized, and people may prioritize personal achievements over social connections. Understanding these cultural differences can help us appreciate the diversity of perspectives on friendship.In conclusion, friendship is a universal theme that impacts our lives in profound ways. It is important to cultivate the qualities of a good friend, navigate the effects of technology on our friendships, and appreciate the cultural variations in the value offriendship. By doing so, we can build and maintain meaningful connections with others, enriching our lives with love, support, and companionship.。

2023年12月四级听力原文

2023年12月四级听力原文引言概述：
2023年12月四级听力原文是大学英语四级考试中的重要组成部分，对于考生来说具有重要的指导意义。

听力原文内容的准确理解和把握，对于提高听力水平和取得优异的考试成绩至关重要。

本文将从五个大点来详细阐述2023年12月四级听力原文的内容。

正文内容：
1. 第一大点：社交媒体的影响
1.1 社交媒体的普及程度
1.2 社交媒体对人们生活的改变
1.3 社交媒体对人际关系的影响
2. 第二大点：科技创新与发展
2.1 科技创新的重要性
2.2 人工智能的应用
2.3 科技创新对生产力的提升
3. 第三大点：环境保护与可持续发展
3.1 环境问题的严重性
3.2 可持续发展的重要性
3.3 环境保护与经济发展的平衡
4. 第四大点：教育改革与发展
4.1 教育改革的目标和意义
4.2 创新教育模式的应用
4.3 教育公平与优质教育资源的分配
5. 第五大点：全球化与跨文化交流
5.1 全球化背景下的挑战和机遇
5.2 跨文化交流的重要性
5.3 跨文化交流对个人发展的影响
总结：
综上所述，2023年12月四级听力原文内容涵盖了社交媒体的影响、科技创新与发展、环境保护与可持续发展、教育改革与发展以及全球化与跨文化交流等五个大点。

考生在备考过程中应该注重对这些内容的准确理解和把握，以提高听力水平和取得优异的考试成绩。

同时，这些内容也反映了当今社会的重要议题和发展趋势，对于个人的职业规划和发展具有重要的参考价值。

因此，考生需要加强对这些内容的学习和了解，以适应社会的发展需求。

外研社大学英语教材目录

外研社大学英语教材目录目录第一单元: 基础词汇与语法- 1.1 单词积累- 1.2 语法知识- 1.3 句型练习第二单元: 阅读理解- 2.1 短文阅读- 2.2 长篇阅读- 2.3 阅读技巧第三单元: 口语表达- 3.1 日常对话- 3.2 辩论讨论- 3.3 口语应用第四单元: 写作技巧- 4.1 作文写作- 4.2 表达技巧- 4.3 文章结构第五单元: 听力训练 - 5.1 听力练习- 5.2 听写训练- 5.3 听力技巧第六单元: 文化与社会 - 6.1 文化背景- 6.2 社会热点- 6.3 文化差异第七单元: 扩展阅读 - 7.1 阅读材料- 7.2 阅读提升- 7.3 阅读拓展第八单元: 语音与发音 - 8.1 发音练习- 8.2 语音知识- 8.3 口语发音第九单元: 语法进阶- 9.1 高级语法- 9.2 句型转换- 9.3 形式语法第十单元: 高级写作- 10.1 学术写作- 10.2 专业写作- 10.3 高级表达第十一单元: 历史与文学 - 11.1 历史概览- 11.2 文学名著- 11.3 名人传记第十二单元: 商务英语 - 12.1 商务会议- 12.2 商务信函- 12.3 商务礼仪第十三单元: 考试技巧- 13.1 考试要点- 13.2 预测题型- 13.3 解题方法第十四单元: 学习策略- 14.1 学习方法- 14.2 记忆技巧- 14.3 自主学习以上是外研社大学英语教材的目录，涵盖了各个学习模块的主题内容。

希望这个目录能够帮助您更好地了解教材的结构并进行有计划的学习。

祝您在学习英语的过程中取得好成绩！。

专科大学英语教材完整版

专科大学英语教材完整版Unit 1: Introduction to English Learning1.1 The Importance of English LearningIn this unit, we will discuss the significance of learning English in today's globalized world. English has become the most widely used language in various fields, such as business, science, and technology. It is crucial for students to acquire English language skills to enhance their career prospects and engage with the international community.1.2 Setting Learning GoalsTo effectively learn English, it is essential to set achievable goals. This section will guide students in setting specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals. By establishing clear objectives, students can focus their efforts and track their progress throughout the learning process.1.3 Learning StrategiesThis section introduces various learning strategies that can be employed to improve English language skills. Strategies such as reading extensively, listening to authentic materials, engaging in conversations, and practicing writing will be discussed. Students will be encouraged to identify the strategies that work best for them and incorporate them into their daily English learning routine.Unit 2: Building Vocabulary and Grammar Skills2.1 Expanding VocabularyIn this unit, students will learn effective strategies to expand their English vocabulary. It includes techniques such as reading extensively, using context clues, creating word associations, and utilizing online resources. Furthermore, students will be introduced to essential vocabulary related to common topics, such as education, travel, and technology.2.2 Understanding Grammar StructuresThis section focuses on the basic grammatical structures in English. Students will learn about parts of speech, sentence structures, verb tenses, and common grammatical errors to avoid. Through practice exercises, they will develop a solid foundation in English grammar and improve their overall language proficiency.2.3 Vocabulary and Grammar IntegrationThis unit emphasizes the integration of vocabulary and grammar skills. Students will learn how to apply their knowledge of grammar rules to construct grammatically correct sentences and use appropriate vocabulary. Practical exercises and communicative activities will be provided to reinforce their understanding and application of vocabulary and grammar in real-life situations.Unit 3: Developing Listening and Speaking Skills3.1 Improving Listening ComprehensionIn this unit, students will enhance their listening skills by engaging with various audio materials, such as dialogues, interviews, and speeches. They will practice active listening techniques, note-taking, and understanding different accents and intonations. Furthermore, strategies to improvelistening comprehension, such as predicting, summarizing, and inferring information, will be discussed.3.2 Enhancing Speaking FluencyThis section focuses on developing students' speaking fluency and accuracy. Through interactive speaking activities, such as role-plays, debates, and presentations, students will improve their spoken English skills. Emphasis will be placed on pronunciation, intonation, and effective communication strategies.3.3 Oral Communication in Real-life SituationsThis unit will provide opportunities for students to use their listening and speaking skills in real-life situations. They will engage in simulations of everyday conversations, such as ordering food in a restaurant, making phone calls, and participating in group discussions. Students will also learn effective strategies for overcoming communication barriers and developing cultural awareness.Unit 4: Reading and Writing Skills4.1 Developing Reading ComprehensionIn this unit, students will enhance their reading comprehension skills through a variety of authentic texts, such as newspaper articles, short stories, and academic passages. They will learn strategies to effectively skim, scan, and comprehend the main ideas and supporting details. Additionally, vocabulary expansion and inference skills will be emphasized.4.2 Enhancing Writing SkillsThis section focuses on improving students' writing skills in English. It covers different types of writing, including narratives, descriptive essays, argumentative essays, and formal letters. Students will learn how to structure their writing, develop coherent paragraphs, and effectively express their ideas. Furthermore, grammar and vocabulary usage in writing will be emphasized.4.3 Writing for Academic PurposesIn this unit, students will learn academic writing skills required for further studies. They will understand the structure of essays, research papers, and reports. Emphasis will be placed on critical thinking, conducting research, citing sources, and presenting arguments in an academic context.Conclusion:The comprehensive English textbook for specialized colleges provides a systematic approach to learning the English language. It covers the key aspects of English learning, including vocabulary, grammar, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. By following the content and engaging in the practice exercises, students will develop their language proficiency and achieve their learning goals.。

新视野大学英语四

新视野大学英语四1. IntroductionThe New Horizon College English (Fourth Edition) is a popular series of English textbooks for college students in China. It is designed to help learners develop their language skills in various areas, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In this document, we will provide an overview of the key features of this textbook series.2. Target LearnersThe New Horizon College English (Fourth Edition) is primarily aimed at college students who are studying English as a second language. It is suitable for students at the intermediate level and above, who have a basic understanding of English grammar and vocabulary.3. Book StructureThe textbook series consists of four levels: Book 1, Book 2, Book 3, and Book 4. Each book contains a variety of units, focusing on different themes and language skills. The units are further divided into sections that cover specific language points and provide practice exercises.4. Key Features4.1 Authentic MaterialsThe New Horizon College English (Fourth Edition) incorporates a wide range of authentic materials, including articles, interviews, speeches, and dialogues. These materials reflect real-life situations and provide learners with exposure to natural English language usage.4.2 Integrated Skills ApproachThe textbook series adopts an integrated skills approach, which means that all language skills are interconnected and practiced together. Each unit is designed to develop learners’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills simultaneously.4.3 Language FocusThe language focus of the New Horizon College English (Fourth Edition) covers a variety of grammar points, vocabulary words, idiomatic expressions, and sentence structures. Learners are provided with explanations, examples, and practice exercises to reinforce their understanding and usage of these language components.4.4 Communicative ActivitiesTo enhance learners’ communicative abilities, the textbook series includes a wide range of interactive activities. These activities encourage learners to engage in conversations, discussions, role-plays, and group work, allowing them to practice and apply the language skills they have learned.4.5 Multimedia ResourcesThe New Horizon College English (Fourth Edition) is accompanied by various multimedia resources, including audio recordings, online materials, and interactive exercises. These resources provide additional opportunities for learners to listen to authentic English accents, practice pronunciation, and reinforce their understanding of the content.5. Assessment and Progress TrackingTo assess learners’ p rogress, the New Horizon College English (Fourth Edition) includes regular assessments, such as unit tests and review tests. These assessments evaluate learners’ comprehension of the content and their ability to apply the language skills they have learned. Learners can track their progress and identify areas for improvement.6. ConclusionThe New Horizon College English (Fourth Edition) is a comprehensive English textbook series that aims to develop learners’ language skills in an integrated and communicative way. With its authentic materials, focus on language components, and interactive activities, it provides learners with a solid foundation in English and helps them achieve their language learning goals.。

全新版大学英语综合教程

全新版大学英语综合教程1. 引言全新版大学英语综合教程是为了满足大学生对英语学习的需求而推出的一套综合教材系列。

该教材不仅注重培养学生的听、说、读、写等英语综合能力，还充分考虑到学生的学习兴趣和实际运用能力。

通过系统的语言训练、文化背景知识的介绍以及丰富的练习题目，全新版大学英语综合教程旨在提高学生的英语水平和综合应用能力。

2. 教材特点2.1 简明扼要全新版大学英语综合教程以简明扼要的方式呈现语言知识和文化背景知识。

教材内容简洁明了，让学生能够迅速理解和掌握。

2.2 实用性强教材注重培养学生实际运用英语的能力。

课程中融入了大量的实用对话、案例分析和情景交际的练习，帮助学生更好地理解并运用所学知识。

2.3 文化交流全新版大学英语综合教程不仅注重语言能力的培养，还注重培养学生的跨文化交际能力。

教材通过介绍英美文化，让学生了解不同国家、不同背景下的生活与习俗，增强学生对英语国家的文化了解。

3. 教材结构全新版大学英语综合教程共分为四个部分：听力、口语、阅读和写作。

3.1 听力听力部分通过多样化的听力材料培养学生的听力技巧和理解能力。

教材中包括日常对话、新闻报道、广播讲座等各种不同类型的听力材料，让学生在听懂和理解的过程中逐渐提高自己的听力水平。

3.2 口语口语部分通过实用对话、情景对话等形式，帮助学生提高口语表达能力和交际能力。

教材还特别设计了口语训练的练习题目，让学生能够通过模仿和实践，逐渐提高自己的口语水平。

3.3 阅读阅读部分注重培养学生的阅读理解和阅读分析能力。

教材中选取了各种类型的文章，包括新闻报道、科普文章、文学作品等，让学生能够在阅读中丰富知识，提高阅读能力。

3.4 写作写作部分通过多种写作题材和写作形式，培养学生的写作能力和表达能力。

教材中包括书信、日记、议论文等各种写作形式的练习题目，让学生能够通过实践提高自己的写作水平。

4. 使用建议4.1 注重听说读写的综合训练在使用全新版大学英语综合教程时，学生应注重进行听说读写的全面训练。

大学英语教材目录

大学英语教材目录Unit 1: Introduction to English1.1 Basic English Grammar1.2 Vocabulary Building1.3 Listening and Speaking Skills1.4 Reading and Writing SkillsUnit 2: Communication Skills2.1 Effective Communication Strategies2.2 Interpersonal Skills2.3 Public Speaking and Presentation Skills2.4 Business CommunicationUnit 3: English for Academic Purposes3.1 Academic Writing Skills3.2 Critical Thinking and Analysis3.3 Research and Citations3.4 Academic Reading and Note-takingUnit 4: Literature and Culture4.1 Introduction to Literary Analysis4.2 British Literature4.3 American Literature4.4 World LiteratureUnit 5: English for Specific Purposes 5.1 English for Science and Technology 5.2 English for Medical Professionals 5.3 English for Tourism and Hospitality 5.4 English for Business and Finance Unit 6: Language and Society6.1 Sociolinguistics6.2 Language Variation and Dialects 6.3 Language and Identity6.4 Language in the MediaUnit 7: Language Skills Development 7.1 Listening Comprehension7.2 Speaking Fluency7.3 Reading Comprehension7.4 Writing ProficiencyUnit 8: English as a Global Language 8.1 History and Evolution of English8.2 English as a Lingua Franca8.3 English in the Digital Age8.4 Language Policy and PlanningUnit 9: English Grammar and Usage9.1 Parts of Speech9.2 Verb Tenses and Forms9.3 Sentence Structure9.4 Word Order and SyntaxUnit 10: Language Acquisition and Learning 10.1 First Language Acquisition10.2 Second Language Learning10.3 Language Learning Strategies10.4 Bilingualism and MultilingualismUnit 11: English Phonetics and Phonology11.1 Speech Sounds and Phonetics Symbols11.2 Pronunciation Patterns and Rules11.3 Intonation and Stress Patterns11.4 Connected Speech and LinkingUnit 12: English Language Teaching Methodology12.1 Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching 12.2 Lesson Planning and Materials Development 12.3 Classroom Management and Assessment12.4 Technology Integration in Language Teaching Unit 13: English for Specific Professions13.1 English for Engineering13.2 English for Law13.3 English for Journalism13.4 English for EducationUnit 14: English Language and Globalization14.1 Communication in a Globalized World14.2 Cross-cultural Communication14.3 Language and Identity in a Global Context 14.4 World EnglishesUnit 15: English Language Testing and Assessment 15.1 Types of Language Tests15.2 Test Preparation Strategies15.3 Test Validity and Reliability15.4 Assessment of Speaking and Writing SkillsUnit 16: English for Academic Research16.1 Literature Review and Research Proposal Writing16.2 Data Collection and Analysis16.3 Academic Presentation Skills16.4 Thesis and Dissertation WritingThis is a sample table of contents for a university-level English language textbook. The topics covered in each unit provide a comprehensive overview of the various aspects of English language learning and usage. The textbook aims to enhance students' communication skills, critical thinking abilities, and cultural understanding. Each unit includes a range of activities, exercises, and readings to engage students and facilitate their language development.。

新一代大学英语基础篇

新一代大学英语基础篇《新一代大学英语》是西安交通大学提供的慕课课程，授课老师是陈向京、许梅、卫朝霞、李瑛、马丽娜。

01Campus culture 校园文化能使用新的词汇、语句结构讨论校园文化；能使用形容词进行具体细节描述；能就如何适应新的校园文化给出建议；能讲述校园生活的经验和不愉快的经历；能简练地描述消极情绪。

课时1.1 Setting the scene 驱动（设定真实交际场景）1.2 Preview assignment for iExplore 1 （布置预习作业）iExplore 1-Finding home 促成1.3 The main idea and structure of the text （思维导图呈现课文大意及结构）1.4 Language building （课后练习中涉及的重点词汇）·Vocabulary: Prefixes “un-”“in-”1.5 Language focus （语法结构）·Active & passive voice1.6 Extension learning 延伸学习1.7 Preview assignment for iExplore 2 （布置预习作业）iExplore 2 - Lessons learned from a parasite 促成1.8 The main idea and structure of the text （思维导图呈现课文大意及结构）1.9 Language building （课后练习中涉及的重点词汇）Wordsabout feelings1.10 Extension learning 延伸学习1.11 iProduce （完成产出活动）·Making a speech02Friendship we live by 论友谊能使用新习得的词汇、结构讨论友谊；能区分明喻和暗语的修辞手法；能阐述有关友情约定俗成的规则以及表达不同观点；能解释为何以及如何构建共赢型友谊；能就同学对于友谊的观点写一篇报道。

新视野大学英语4课后翻译

新视野大学英语4课后翻译新视野大学英语4课后翻译1.1.尽管她反复暗示想单独待一会儿，他仍执意要陪她。

He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.1.2.他的朋友从来拿不准他什么时候会怎么做，因为他总是做些出人意料的事His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions,as he is always full of surprises.1.3.别为这点小事大惊小怪的，这可是我最不希望看到的事Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.1.4.巴罗达太太不仅是位正派体面的女子，也是位非常明智的女子Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs.Baroda was also a very sensible one.1.5.她的思绪从未这么乱过，丝毫理不出头绪She had never known her thoughts to be so confused,unable to gather anything from them.1.6.从古韦内尔的谈话中，巴罗达太太了解到他有时的沉默寡言并非天性，而是情绪使然From Gouvernai l’s talk,Mrs.Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature,but the result of moods.1.7.令加斯顿高兴的是，他妻子终于不讨厌古韦内尔了，主动提出邀请他再来T o Gaston’s delight,his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.1.8.巴罗达太太对古韦内尔令人迷惑的性格颇为不解，并觉得很难打破他这种并非有意的沉默Mrs.B aroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling natureand found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.2.1.或许别的作家也会写出关于伦敦的故事，可是只有他才能创造出大卫这样一个使其创造者名声永驻的人物Other writers might have written stories about London.But only he could have created the character David,who gave his creator permanent fame.2.2.比起其他的国家，就这位科学家而言，中国给予了他更多的掌声，更多的荣誉，当然更多的收益China has provided more applause,more honor and,of course,more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.2.3.他感觉到了一种冲动，要将这个技巧运用得完美无缺He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.2.4.这种对具体事物的发挥转化，以及他一次又一次做出这种转化的技巧，正是卓别林伟大喜剧的奥秘This physical transformation,plus the skill with which he executed itagain and again,are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great co medy.2.5.而这种吃惊唤起了他的想象。

新视野大学英语1-4册课后翻译答案 (汉翻英完整版)

新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译全解1.1.以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们学到许多东西。

We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.1.2.在市长（mayor）的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交谈事故的受害着。

With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those pe ople who suffered from the traffic accident.1.3.Bob 和 frank 一直不和。

令他们尴尬的是，他们将分配到同一个部门工作。

Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.1.4 小时候，我告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。

As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her thata wolf was coming.1.5 做科学研究不容易不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要有自制力和奉献精神。

It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.2.1 芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点吗？”.Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.2 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。

商务英语课后答案

注意：tree diagram 是连续的线构成。

本笔记里有断裂是因为电脑图形无法画出连续的线，请大家自己将线连好。

也就是说，树形图必须都是连续的线。

Label是标在node旁边的。

Chapter 4 SyntaxContents4.1 The traditional approach4.1.1 Number, gender and case4.1.2 Tense and aspect4.1.3 Concord and agreement4.2 The structural approach4.2.1 Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations4.2.2 Immediate constituent analysis4.2.2.1 IC analysis with brackets4.2.2.2 IC analysis with tree diagrams4.2.2.3 IC analysis with labelled tree diagrams4.2.2.4 Criterion of IC analysis4.2.2.5 Advantages of IC analysis4.2.2.6 Problems of IC analysis4.2.3 Endocentric and exocentric constructions4.3 The generative approachSyntax: is a branch of linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.1. The traditional approachTraditionally, a sentence is seen as a sequence of words.(A sentence has a linear structure only.)Study of sentence involves study of the word, such as①classification of words (parts of speech/word class): noun, verb, adjective, adv, conj, prep, article, pronoun②identification of functions of words: subject, predicate.These parts of speech and functions are called categories.Category is also specifically used for the defining properties of these units (like noun or verb). Categories of noun: number, gender, caseCategories of verb: tense, aspect, voice1.1 Number, gender, case （这两条大家已熟悉，此处不再列出。

大学职场专用英语教材

大学职场专用英语教材IntroductionIn today's globalized world, proficiency in English has become a crucial skill for success in the workplace, including for university students preparing to enter the job market. This specialized English textbook aims to equip university students with the necessary language skills and knowledge required to navigate the professional workplace effectively. By focusing on relevant vocabulary, grammar, and workplace scenarios, this textbook will help students communicate confidently and professionally in various work settings.Chapter 1: Introduction to Workplace English1.1 The Importance of Workplace English Skills1.2 Common Challenges in Workplace Communication1.3 Developing Workplace Language ProficiencyChapter 2: Business Correspondence2.1 Email Etiquette2.1.1 Formal vs. Informal Email Writing2.1.2 Common Email Phrases and Structures2.2 Writing Memos and Reports2.2.1 Format and Structure of Memos and Reports2.2.2 Effective Writing Techniques2.3 Presentations and Public Speaking2.3.1 Preparing Engaging Presentations2.3.2 Delivering Effective PresentationsChapter 3: Professional Networking3.1 Building Professional Relationships3.1.1 Introducing Yourself and Others3.1.2 Engaging in Small Talk3.2 Attending Business Events3.2.1 Navigating Networking Events3.2.2 Exchanging Business Cards3.3 Using Social Media for Professional Networking 3.3.1 LinkedIn and Online Networking Etiquette 3.3.2 Creating an Impressive Online Presence Chapter 4: Job Interviews and Resumes4.1 Crafting an Effective Resume4.1.1 Resume Formats and Structures4.1.2 Highlighting Relevant Skills and Experiences 4.2 Interview Preparation4.2.1 Researching the Company and Role4.2.2 Answering Common Interview Questions4.3 Interview Techniques4.3.1 Non-Verbal Communication in Interviews4.3.2 Follow-up EtiquetteChapter 5: Teamwork and Collaboration5.1 Working in Multicultural Teams5.1.1 Understanding Cultural Differences in the Workplace 5.1.2 Overcoming Communication Challenges5.2 Effective Meeting Participation5.2.1 Offering Opinions and Suggestions5.2.2 Active Listening Skills5.3 Resolving Conflict in the Workplace5.3.1 Strategies for Conflict Resolution5.3.2 Maintaining Professional RelationshipsChapter 6: Business Ethics and Etiquette6.1 Professional Conduct6.1.1 Dress Code and Appearance6.1.2 Office Etiquette and Punctuality6.2 Ethical Decision Making6.2.1 Recognizing Ethical Dilemmas6.2.2 Resolving Ethical Issues6.3 Cross-Cultural Etiquette6.3.1 Understanding Cultural Norms6.3.2 Adapting to Different Business CulturesConclusionBy mastering the skills and knowledge presented in this specialized English textbook, university students will be well-equipped to succeed in the professional workplace. With a focus on practical application and real-life scenarios, students will develop the confidence and competence to communicate effectively, build relationships, and navigate the challenges of the modern work environment. Through continuous practice and engagement with the material, students will emerge from their university years prepared to excel in their chosen careers.。

大学英语(4)

题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.3内容:Ted agreed to _________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demands of workers.A、call outB、call offC、call toD、call on标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4.3题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.3 内容:We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study.A、admireB、adoptC、adviseD、adjust标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4.3题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.23 内容:She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people.A、intoB、toC、forD、on标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3.23题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.3 内容:It ________ around nine when I drove back home because it was already dark.A、had to beB、was to beC、must have beenD、must be标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4.3题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.23内容:She want to be a fashion model, but her parents didn’t ___________ her doing so .A、boast ofB、approve ofC、leave outD、suck up标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3.23题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.3内容:There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ____________ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A、whoseB、whichC、itsD、that标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4.3题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.3内容:_________ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.A、UntilB、IfC、UnlessD、Provided标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4.3题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.23内容:I cannot give you _______ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in themarket.A、an expenseB、a chargeC、a purchaseD、an order标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:3.23题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.23内容:The latest census figures _____________ the fact that westward movement in the U.S. continues growing.A、confirmB、are confirmedC、confirmsD、were confirmed标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:3.23题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.23内容:The result of competition will ________ entirely _________ the opinions of the judgesA、declare...forB、depend...onC、adapt...toD、arrive...at标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3.23题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.23内容:It is forbidden by law to mail through parcel post any merchandise that might prove __________ in transport.A、dangerousB、dangerouslyC、with dangerD、to the danger标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3.23题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.23内容:Having not money but ____________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A、not to want anyoneB、not wanting anyoneC、wanted no oneD、to want no one标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3.23题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.3内容:Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves __________closer together.A、drawnB、drawingC、to drawD、been drawn标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4.3题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.3内容:The Vikings are believed ___________ America.A、to have discoveredB、to discoverC、in discoveringD、to have been discovered标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4.3题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.3内容:This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to completethem.A、is composed ofB、consists inC、makes upD、sets out标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4.3题号:16 题型:是非题本题分数:3.23内容:I would see to it that he becomes aware of his mistakes.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:3.23题号:17 题型:是非题本题分数:3.23内容:The teacher was patient with all the students to make them meet the minimum standards set by the course.1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:3.23题号:18 题型:是非题本题分数:3.23内容:I su ppose they’re expressing their identity but it’s such very different from what we di;1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:3.23题号:19 题型:是非题本题分数:4.3内容:To explain the influent of communication on people’s behavior.2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4.3题号:20 题型:是非题本题分数:4.3内容:It means "mades afraid".1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4.3题号:21 题型:是非题本题分数:4.3内容:The confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance.1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:4.3题号:22 题型:是非题本题分数:4.3内容:He believes we can solve what we can think up.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4.3题号:23 题型:是非题本题分数:5.38内容:A quickly settle of his problem.1、错2、对标准答案:1本题得分:5.38题号:24 题型:是非题本题分数:5.38内容:It is only after the child has interacted in the external world that the construction of language becomes possible.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5.38题号:25 题型:是非题本题分数:5.38内容:The grandfather assembled all the members of the family for the annual picni;1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:5.38题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.35内容:She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her back ____ her again, sharp and insistent.A、conqueredB、wakenedC、absorbedD、retired标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:2.35题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.35内容:The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A、there stands a libraryB、stands a libraryC、a library standsD、does a library stand标准答案:B本题得分:2.35题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.35 内容:They had to examine the dead tiger before they had a _______ answer as to who killed it.A、positiveB、seniorC、virtualD、vital标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:2.35题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.35 内容:Whatever one has planned to do is ____ to be altered(改变) in the process.A、prohibitedB、eagerC、embarrassedD、bound标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:2.35题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.35 内容:Young as she is, Mary is very good at _____ difficult customers.A、complainingB、summarizingC、processingD、Handling标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:2.35题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.71 内容:To his great joy he discovered that his ear became ________.A、sensitiveB、sensibleC、efficientD、sensible标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4.71题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.71内容:Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ somethingA、seat, writeB、seated , wroteC、seated , writingD、seating , writing标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4.71题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.71内容:----- Did you have ______ difficulty talking to the foreigner ? ----- No. I only could not follow him when he spoke too fast .A、anyB、aC、someD、much标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4.71题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.71内容:Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English .A、practise to speakB、practising speakingC、practise speakingD、to practise speaking标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4.71题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.71 内容:Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ________ Chinese.A、fluidB、fluentC、smoothD、flowing标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4.71题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.71 内容:Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A、impressesB、focusesC、projectsD、communicates标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4.71题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.71 内容:Visitors ___ not to touch the exhibits.A、will requestB、requestC、are requestiongD、are requested标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4.71题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.71 内容:___ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A、itB、AsC、ThatD、What学员答案:B本题得分:4.71题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.71 内容:After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A、respectableB、respectiveC、respectfulD、respected标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4.71题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.71 内容:As a public relations officer, he is said ________ some very influential people.A、to knowB、to have been knowingC、to be knowingD、to have known标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4.71题号:16 题型:是非题本题分数:3.53内容:This pass enables me to travel half-price to Beijing by train.1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:3.53题号:17 题型:是非题本题分数:3.53内容:They thought them better to inform the police before the wounded man came to.1、错2、对学员答案:1本题得分:3.53题号:18 题型:是非题本题分数:3.53内容:I would see to it that he becomes aware of his mistakes.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:3.53题号:19 题型:是非题本题分数:3.53内容:The captain looks constantly from sides to side, ready to react to anything suspicious.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:3.53题号:20 题型:是非题本题分数:3.53内容:Child-rearing in Americ /Child raising in Americ1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:3.53题号:21 题型:是非题本题分数:4.71内容:It means "mades afraid".1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4.71题号:22 题型:是非题本题分数:4.71内容:Both marriage and family involve long-term obligations or responsibility for shared care, not just the search of happiness.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4.71题号:23 题型:是非题本题分数:4.71内容:He will end up penniless if he carries on spending as many as that.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4.71题号:24 题型:是非题本题分数:4.71内容:Marriage in conjunction with the obligations of parents to children provides the glue needed to kept a couple together.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4.71题号:25 题型:是非题本题分数:4.71内容:It is a false love that cements one person to another in so a way that he or she is not given room to grow.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4.71题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.17内容:This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them.A、is composed ofB、consists inC、makes upD、sets out标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4.17题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.17内容:We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study.A、admireB、adoptC、adviseD、adjust标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4.17题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.17内容:In the theater that actors are very ___________ to the reaction of the audience.A、sensibleB、positiveC、emotionalD、sensitive标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4.17题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.12内容:Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____________ harm them.A、more thanB、other thanC、rather thanD、better than标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:3.12题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.17内容:_________ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peaceA、If walkingB、WalkingC、While walkingD、When one is walking标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4.17题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.12内容:Mike was worn out that he just __________ down and slept for ten hours.A、liedB、laidC、layD、had lain标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:3.12题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.12内容:Much of their success can be ________ to Wilson.A、creditedB、cultivatedC、criticizedD、created标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3.12题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.17内容:He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________.A、having been recognizedB、to be recognizedC、recognizedD、being recognized标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4.17题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.12内容:I have heard ____________ that she has gone abroad.A、to sayB、sayC、sayingD、said标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:3.12题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.17内容:Prisons in some countries are short of staff, ___________ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A、whichB、thisC、whatD、it标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4.17题号:11 题型:是非题本题分数:3.12内容:What worries me is that music has a very negative messages .1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:3.12题号:12 题型:是非题本题分数:3.12内容:I suppose they’re expressing their identity but it’s such very different from what we di;1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:3.12题号:13 题型:是非题本题分数:3.12内容:Learning a foreign language are one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:3.12题号:14 题型:是非题本题分数:3.12内容:She had never known her thought to be so confused; like the bats now above her, her thoughts quickly flew this way and that.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:3.12题号:15 题型:是非题本题分数:3.12内容:Were it left to her to decide if to have a family without children or a family without love, she should prefer the former.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:3.12题号:16 题型:是非题本题分数:4.17内容:Bringing up children involves a partnership of both parent.2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4.17题号:17 题型:是非题本题分数:4.17内容:Marriage in conjunction with the obligations of parents to children provides the glue needed to kept a couple together.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4.17题号:18 题型:是非题本题分数:4.17内容:The workers are holding out for a 10% pay rises and have threatened to strike.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4.17题号:19 题型:是非题本题分数:4.17内容:A man does play a part in the family.1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:4.17题号:20 题型:是非题本题分数:4.17内容:They pulled the child away of the fire and saved her life.1、错2、对学员答案:1本题得分:4.17题号:21 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:I’m sure which music is hurting your ears as well as your brain.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5.21题号:22 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:In order to get preparing for a new challenge, he has to make decisions based on facts as well as experience.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5.21题号:23 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:Online learning require extra commitment to keep up with the flow of the course.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5.21题号:24 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:Show some written proof of the purchase to the store.1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:5.21题号:25 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:She poured out her troubles, worry and fears to me over a cup of coffee.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5.21题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 内容:This novel is ____ reading.A、worthyB、WorthwhileC、worthD、worth one’s while标准答案:C学员答案:D本题得分:0题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 内容:________ you are free, why not go skating with us?A、BecauseB、SinceC、AsD、For标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:2题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 内容:Young as she is, Mary is very good at _____ difficult customers.A、complainingB、summarizingC、processingD、Handling标准答案:D学员答案:D题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:He has recently ________ golf to provide himself with some relaxation.A、taken upB、taken onC、taken withD、taken over标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:2题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way will doA、AllB、BothC、OneD、Either标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:2题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、it标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:He could be ______ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving chil;A、visualB、criticalC、favorite标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:All the tasks ________ ahead of schedule, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A、been fulfilledB、were fulfilledC、having been fulfilledD、had been fulfilled标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?A、verifyB、identifyC、justifyD、clarify标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:Visitors ___ not to touch the exhibits.A、will requestB、requestC、are requestiongD、are requested标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:She ______________ him to help her to find answers to her problems.A、learned fromB、came intoC、leaned onD、looked at标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 内容:As a public relations officer, he is said ________ some very influential people.A、to knowB、to have been knowingC、to be knowingD、to have known标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 内容:The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A、determineB、defineC、assignD、detect标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 内容:He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________ by bus.A、must have goneB、might have goneC、would have goneD、could have gone标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:John shut everybody out of the kitchen ___ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A、whichB、whenC、so thatD、as if标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______climate is generally mil;A、It , itsB、She , HerC、He , hisD、She ,its标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:5题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A、was , trafficB、were ,trafficsC、was ,trafficsD、were ,traffic标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:5题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:Because of its large number of bamboo trees and comfortable climate, Sichuan is home _____ the pandB、ofC、forD、by标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:5题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容:England took arms against _______ enemy.A、hisB、herC、hersD、its标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:5题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容:"Are you going to the football game?" "No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."A、very muchB、so muchC、far tooD、highly标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:5题号:21 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:Taking the seller to court or reporting to certain organization.1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:5题号:22 题型:是非题本题分数:5No matter which it might cost her, even if it meant social ruin, she would break off the contract.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5题号:23 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:It is clear what there must be some aspects of language learning which have something to do with learning habits related to a particular culture.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5题号:24 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:The driver was peering into the distance trying to read the road sign in dark.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5题号:25 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:Inflation result from an excess of demand over supply.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:If you wish, we can ____ for your luggage(行李) to be sent at once.A、memorizeB、contractC、arrangeD、commit标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:2题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students productive skills.A、ontoB、overC、inD、on标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:2题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:Best ___of the news services is the Associated Press.A、being knownB、to be knownC、knowD、known标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:2题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A、entitlesB、presentsC、grantsD、promises标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:2题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:_______ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A、SomeoneB、AnyoneC、SomeD、One标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:2题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A、will have stayedB、have been stayingC、shall stayD、have stayed标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:Jumping out of ___ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ___ exciting experience.A、/B、theC、不填D、anE、anF、anG、theH、the标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:He always prefers to start early rather than ________ everything to the last minute.B、leavingC、leavesD、left标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A、respectableB、respectiveC、respectfulD、respected标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:_______ hostels (招待所) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to travelling students and young people.A、WhenB、WhileC、Now thatD、If标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A、concernedB、distractedC、upsetD、awful标准答案:C本题得分:4题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:John shut everybody out of the kitchen ___ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A、whichB、whenC、so thatD、as if标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words.A、outB、aloneC、offD、behind标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:It is very difficult for the time being to ________ how much money is neede;A、accountB、assumeC、rangesD、estimat标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ___very well.A、worked outB、tried outC、went onD、carried on标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.A、me toB、meC、me forD、me of标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:5题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:It seems very difficult _______.A、to stop the child to cryB、restraining the child to cryC、to keep the child from cryingD、holding the child's crying标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:5题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:Every organism produces waste products no longer useful to itself and which _______ to accumulate would in fact be harmful.A、if they allowedB、if were allowedC、if was allowsD、if allowed标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:5题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _______ buying some expensive equipment .A、toB、aboutC、intoD、on标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:5题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5内容:England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______climate is generally mil;A、It , itsB、She , HerC、He , hisD、She ,its标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:5题号:21 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:I’m sure which music is hurting your ears as well as your brain.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5题号:22 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:How to make a effective complaint about a faulty item.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5题号:23 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:He is interested in studying the complex way in which people interact with each other at parties.1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:5题号:24 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:The driver was peering into the distance trying to read the road sign in dark.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5题号:25 题型:是非题本题分数:5内容:She has threatening to takes me to court for not paying the bill on time.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.19内容:She want to be a fashion model, but her parents didn’t ___________ her doing so .A、boast ofB、approve ofC、leave outD、suck up标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3.19题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.19内容:She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people.A、intoB、toC、forD、on标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3.19题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.26内容:Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed _________ blown off the mountain.A、to have beenB、to beC、that it had beenD、that it was标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4.26题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.19内容:I cannot give you _______ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A、an expenseB、a chargeC、a purchaseD、an order标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:3.19题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.26内容:The Vikings are believed ___________ America.A、to have discoveredB、to discoverC、in discoveringD、to have been discovered标准答案:A本题得分:4.26题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.26内容:There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ____________ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A、whoseB、whichC、itsD、that标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4.26题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.19内容:There are hundreds of missiles aimed _________ the main city.A、atB、toC、onD、over标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3.19题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.26内容:__________ the 1500s ____________ the first European explored the coast of California.A、It was not until/ thenB、It is not until/ whenC、It is until/ thatD、It was not until/ that标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4.26题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.19内容:If you _________ some of the early writing with her late work, you can see just how much she improved.。