高考介词练习题
高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练
高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练介词在句子中扮演重要角色,更好地掌握介词用法对于高考英语考试至关重要。
以下是一些针对高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练,帮助你巩固介词的用法。
1. My friend is interested _____ playing basketball in his free time.in2. The cat jumped _____ the wall and disappeared.over3. I'm sorry, but I can't agree _____ you on this matter.with4. He has been absent _____ school for a week because of his illness.from5. We should rely _____ ourselves and try to solve the problem.on6. I'll be available _____ 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM tomorrow.between7. The book is _____ the table. Please put it back in its place.on8. Don't worry, I'll take care _____ your dog while you're on vacation.of9. The students are looking forward _____ the school trip next week.to10. Can you please pass _____ the salt? It's too far for me to reach.me11. She lives _____ her parents because she can't afford her own place.with12. The new shopping mall is located _____ the city center.in13. Could you please explain the concept _____ more detail?in14. The thief ran _____ the police chased after him.while15. I'm sorry, but I'm not familiar _____ the topic you're discussing.with总结以上是一些高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练题目。
介词练习题高考
介词练习题高考在高考英语考试中,介词是一个重要的考点。
掌握好介词的用法,对于提高分数至关重要。
下面是一些介词练习题,帮助你巩固这一知识点。
1. My parents are very proud ___ my achievements.2. The book is ___ the table.3. I'll meet you ___ the library ___ 2 p.m.4. She is interested ___ playing the guitar.5. The children were excited ___ the trip to the zoo.6. The keys are ___ the drawer.7. The meeting will be held ___ Monday ___ 9 a.m.8. I have been studying English ___ three years.9. Don't worry, I will always be ___ your side.10. The teacher asked us to write a composition ___ our favorite hobby.11. Can you pass me the salt? It's ___ your right.12. The concert will start ___ 7 p.m. ___ the evening.13. She sat ___ the front row ___ the classroom.14. I can't concentrate ___ my studies when it's noisy.15. The restaurant is famous ___ its delicious seafood.16. We need to finish the project ___ two weeks.17. I can meet you ___ the coffee shop ___ the corner.18. He apologized ___ being late to the meeting.19. The train leaves ___ 8 o'clock.20. She has been working ___ this company ___ five years.参考答案:1. of2. on3. at, at4. in5. about6. in7. on, at8. for9. by10. on11. on12. at, in13. in, of14. on15. for16. in17. at, on18. for19. at20. for, for通过这些练习题,你可以进一步巩固和熟悉介词的用法,为高考英语考试做好准备。
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。
句意:科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣,因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。
故填than。
2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意:橘子树不仅仅是装饰品,它们还是好运和财富的象征。
分析句子可知用“more than+名词”,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。
故填than。
二、英译汉(整句)(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的,我猜不透。
【详解】考查名词性从句。
此处How he manages to live为主语从句,表示“他是如何生活的”;短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。
故翻译为:他是如何生活的,我猜不透。
三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.(2016·浙江卷)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。
高考英语介词练习题40题
高考英语介词练习题40题1<背景文章>I had an amazing journey through different cities. My adventure began in Beijing. I visited the famous Forbidden City, walking around and admiring the ancient architecture. Inside the Forbidden City, there are many rooms with beautiful decorations. I stood __1__ one of the rooms and imagined what life was like for the emperors in the past.After Beijing, I went to Shanghai. The city is full of skyscrapers. I took a ferry across the Huangpu River and enjoyed the view __2__ the Bund. Standing on the deck of the ferry, I felt the breeze blowing __3__ my face.Then I traveled to Guangzhou. In Guangzhou, I tasted delicious local food in small restaurants. I sat __4__ a table outside and watched people passing by.Finally, I ended my trip in Chengdu. I spent a relaxing afternoon in a park, lying __5__ the grass and looking up at the blue sky.1. A. in B. on C. at D. under答案:A。
高考介词练习题及答案
高考介词练习题及答案在高考中,英语的介词部分常常是考生们的难点之一。
介词在句子中起着连接与修饰的作用,正确的使用介词对于语言的准确表达至关重要。
为了帮助考生们更好地掌握介词的用法,下面将介绍一些高考常见的介词练习题及其答案。
1. Please put the books ________ the shelf.答案:on解析:在这个句子中,介词“on”表示在某个物体表面的位置关系,正确答案是“on”。
2. My family and I are going ________ a trip next week.答案:on解析:在这个句子中,介词“on”表示在某个时间或日期上,正确答案是“on”。
3. She is not good ________ math, but excellent ________ history.答案:at, in解析:在这个句子中,介词“at”表示能力或技能,后面接某个学科;介词“in”表示某个学科范围内的成绩好坏。
因此,正确答案是“at math,in history”。
4. The cat jumped ________ the fence and ran ________ the street.答案:over, across解析:在这个句子中,介词“over”表示从某个物体的上方穿过或跳过;介词“across”表示从某个物体的一边到另一边。
因此,正确答案是“over the fence, across the street”。
5. I live ________ a small town ________ the north of China.答案:in, in解析:在这个句子中,“in”表示住在某个城市或国家,“in the north of”表示位置关系。
因此,正确答案是“in a small town in the north of China”。
通过以上的练习题,我们可以看出高考英语中介词的考点主要涉及位置关系、时间关系和能力等方面。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.(北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意:一一早上好,Lee先生办公室。
一一早上好。
我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。
make an appointment for意为"为……预约",是固定搭配,故A 选项正确。
点睛:make an appointment with sb和口某人预约;make an appointment for为......预约。
2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下:与would连用时,构成“would rather.than…〃句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…〃,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
高考英语介词经典习题(含)
高考英语介词经典习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择介词1.________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But for C. Thanks to B.Out of D. As to【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察介词短语辨析。
句意:因为你大方的帮助,我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。
A. But for 要不是; B. Out of 因为,无感情色彩; C. Thanks to 幸好;因为; D. As to 至于;对于。
因为 I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture 表示 " 我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解" ,所从前半句应当表示原由和感谢,所以用Thanks to 表示 " 幸好,因为 " ,应选 C。
2.(浙江卷) The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on C. at B.in D. about【答案】【分析】【剖析】【详解】B考察介词词义辨析。
句意:研究表示我们成长的文化影响我们看四周世界的基本过程。
cultures 后边是定语从句,省略that ,定语从句中cultures 作宾语,那么还缺乏一个介词,The 和 cultures【点睛】搭配用介词in, in the cultures在环境中。
应选B。
这道题与其说是考察介词,还不如说是考察定语从句,因为介词搭配,而是经过剖析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture in 不是和后边的influence 搭配需要什么介词。
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for2.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with3.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of4.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A.in B.out C.down D.into5.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A.on the way B.in a way C.by the way D.in the way6.You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A.for B.when C.with D.while7.It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A.at the thought of B.in terms ofC.with the exception of D.in response to8.In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A.to; with B.in; to C.for; of D.to; at9.—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A.about; with B.in; of C.for; with D.about; for 10.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that 11.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about12.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 13.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge14.It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return15.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of16.I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A.in response B.in decline C.in return D.in vain17.I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A.out of character B.out of context C.out of use D.out of place18.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A.to walking B.walkC.walking D.walked19.The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A.in order of B.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in terms of20.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A.with B.under C.of D.for21.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at an end 22.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 23.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 24.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all25.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A.less than B.better than C.other than D.rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
高考英语语法填空介词基础练习
高考英语语法填空介词基础练习1.XXX.2.We had a friendly chat during the meal。
English has changed over centuries.3.He will be back in about three days’ time.4.We had learned more than 2,000 new words by the end of last year.5.By the end of last month。
there had been three typhoons.6.By this time next year。
you will have been in college for a year.7.They must have finished their work by now.8.She was a professor at Beijing University at one time.9.The boy is badly ill。
A doctor must be sent for in no time.10.He insisted on me taking her shopping yesterday.11.XXX music to sports.12.After years of hard work。
they finally XXX.13.My uncle used to make a living by XXX.14.We must do our best to XXX.15.I have been looking forward to hearing from you.16.When compared to the entire。
XXX smaller.17.I always consider you to be my closest friend.18.What do you plan to do with the old computer。
高考英语介词用法总结(完整)题库
高考英语介词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择介词1.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A.to make B.to madeC.made D.to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。
句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we spoke作the fellow的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。
综上,该空应填to made。
B选项正确。
2.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A.in tune with B.in conflict withC.in light of D.in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。
分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。
3.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
in the direction of朝……方向。
句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
4.(北京)—Good morning, M r. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A.for B.onC.in D.at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解
高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A.in B.over C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A.on B.byC.in D.at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
考点:考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
3.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。
4.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题
A.in turnB.in factC.in needD.in return
8.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.
A.by means ofB.in place ofC.with regard toD.in exchange for
考查with的复合结构。句意:因为灯关着,他们不能继续工作。A. With因为,有,随着,和……;B. Until直到;C. Because因为;D. As因为,当,随着,尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处考查with的复合结构,即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语;虽然because和as也有“因为”之意,但它们是连词,后面应接句子,而the lights off不是句子。故选A项。
C.in place ofD.in regard to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词搭配。句意:你现在必须改变对个人健康的错误态度。A. towards对于,向;B. from来自;C. with和,随着;D. in在里面。此处考查短语attitude towards sb.表示“对某人的态度”。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考查with的复合结构
with的复合结构通常有6种形式,即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。该结构在句中作状语,adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语
高考英语介词单选题40题
高考英语介词单选题40题1. I will go on a trip ______ next week.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:B。
本题考查时间介词的用法。
“next week”前用介词“in”,表示在未来的一段时间之后。
“at”通常用于具体的时刻;“on”用于具体的日期;“to”一般不用于表示时间。
2. She finished her work ______ yesterday.A.atB.inC.onD./答案:D。
本题考查时间介词的用法。
“yesterday”前无需用任何介词。
“at”通常用于具体的时刻;“in”用于一段时间;“on”用于具体的日期。
3. He always gets up early ______ the morning.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:B。
本题考查时间介词的用法。
“in the morning”是固定搭配,表示在早上。
“at”通常用于具体的时刻;“on”用于具体的日期或特定的上午、下午等,如“on Monday morning”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。
4. They will have a meeting ______ 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:A。
本题考查时间介词的用法。
“8 o'clock”是具体的时刻,前面用介词“at”。
“in”用于一段时间;“on”用于具体的日期;“to”一般不用于表示时间。
5. We arrived in Beijing ______ May 1st.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:C。
本题考查时间介词的用法。
“May 1st”是具体的日期,前面用介词“on”。
“at”通常用于具体的时刻;“in”用于一段时间;“to”一般不用于表示时间。
6.The students are playing basketball ______ the playground.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案:B。
高考英语介词练习题40篇及解析
高考英语介词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for4.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in5.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on6.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to7.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against8.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 9.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond10.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from 11.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond12.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along13.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much spac e.A.in B.on C.against D.over14.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through15.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against16.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after17.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on18.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 19.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between20.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of21.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for22.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along23.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 24.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 25.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through26.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at28.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for29.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through30.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on 32.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at33.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on34.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 35.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on36.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off37.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at38.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 39.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for40.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
高考英语介词专项训练
介词单项选择1.Greek cities used to compete ________ each other________the honor of winning. A.with; of B.against; for C.with; in D.against, in2.If I am not ________ so many barriers, I wouldn’t be where I am.A.facing with B.faced toC.facing to D.faced with3.It is well-known that Jiuzhaigou has ________ views and I ________ its beauty. A.amazed; am amazed for B.amazing; am amazed atC.amazing; am amazing by D.amazed, am amazed by4.Chinese patriotic cartoonist Wuheqilin regards his satire illustrations which quickly go viral on Chinese social media as a way to point out justice instead of intentionally attacking western regime, western media or anything _____.A.in particular B.at length C.on credit D.in conflict5.He is my neighbor Mr. Smith, who is difficult to get along with. He always keeps others ______ a distance.A.in B.of C.from D.at6.The car is still_________, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.A.in response B.under guaranteeC.in debt D.under control7.The whole class debated ________for the class uniform.A.on what color they should chooseB.what color should they chooseC.about what color they to chooseD.what color should to choose8.I believe I can exchange my ideas ________new friends and live a wonderful life________campus.A.for, in B.with, in C.with, on D.for, on9.The ________look of the people in the earthquake left a deep impression________theaudience.A.frightening; to B.frightened; onC.frightened; with D.frightening; of10.Henry, please remember to phone in your order five or more days________ departure. A.prior to B.up toC.owing to D.due to11.I’m curious about the person ________ Mr. Smith is talking.A.with whom B.to him C.with him D.to who12.________a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A.In B.On C.At D.For13.On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______ butterflies in my stomach. A.with B.by C.from D.on14.It was several minutes before I could take ________ what he was saying.A.on B.up C.off D.in15.There is going to ____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening. A.have; on B.be; on C.have; for D.be; of16.The author has various hobbies, but the loves photography and opera _______ particular. A.in B.on C.with D.at17.Our master often told us_______things for granted.A.not to haveB.not to takeC.didn’ t takeD.not to make18.If you read _________ the lines, you will know that they don’t really welcome us to their meeting.A.within B.in C.between D.at19.________leaving high school, Ernest Hemingway joined a local Kanas newspaper as a trainee reporter.A.On B.At C.For D.In20.Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and adviceto start their own business.A.at the cost of B.by means of C.as a result of D.in the hope of 21.In the next section, we will provide a solution ______ these questions.A.to B.with C.on D.about22.On the whole, his performance is satisfactory. ______, it’s the first time he has competed in international games.A.Above all B.At all C.After all D.In all23.______ the disagreements we have on some issues, we’re always the best friends, supporting and caring about each other all the time.A.Except B.Besides C.With D.Despite24.He has decided to ______ his weight by exercising more.A.take control of B.in control ofC.bring under control of D.take control25.It was__________the old laboratory________they successfully did the experiment. A./, that B.in, which C.in, where D.in, that26.We have arranged __________at nine.A.the car to arriveB.for the car to reachC.the car to reachD.for the car to arrive27.We all just graduated ________ junior high and have been a member of senior students A.out B.of C.on D.from 28.Thinking is a more important ability _________ note-taking and memorizing.A.of B.than C.as D.then29.Some challenges at senior high might sometimes ________ students _________. A.put…on pressure B.put…under pressureC.put…into pressure D.put… down pressure30.The teacher said “keep calm and be prepared, and you’ll ________ your time at senior high.”A.make a more of B.make the more ofC.make the most of D.make a most of31.Every child has been made aware ________ the risks involved in some after-school activities. A.on B.for C.at D.of32.I'm going out. I'll be back________ an hour.A.at B.on C.in D.from33.The reason why he _________ the new situations quickly is that he has a _________ attitude. A.adapted to; changeable B.adapted for; alternateC.adapted for; movable D.adapted to; flexible34.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding. A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.scold35.You’d better not hang out after school _________ telling your parents. They may get worried. A.by B.with C.without D.after36.—How did you make so rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets?—No.Only ________ hard working.A.in terms of B.in honor of C.by means of D.on behalf of 37.The road and the railway are parallel ________ each other.A.to B.in C.of D.at38.I am not good at expressing myself._______,I am better at thinking indeed.A.Deep down B.Upside down C.By contrast D.In turn39.You must finish that task on time ________ any means.A.by B.with C.in D.on40.What you see in the virtue world is often different from what you experience ________. A.in fact B.in turn C.in theory D.in reality41.________ teaching experience puts me _______.A.Lacking; at the disadvantage B.A lack of; at a disadvantageC.Being lacking; at a disadvantage D.Lacking in; at the disadvantage42.The human body is _________ doing many things, which enabled humans to ________ some tough times.A.able to; get across B.equal of; get onC.adequate for; get off D.capable of; get through43.If you are familiar ________ the knowledge of the filed, many of the technical terms cannotbe unfamiliar______ you.A.to; with B.in; withC.with; to D.to; in44.We _______ the coal, and________, we had to burn wood to warm us.A.ran out; as a result B.ran after; as the resultC.ran out of; as a result D.used up; as the result45.__________achievements, the meeting of the G20 in Hangzhou earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of46.It ______ American James Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine ______ discoveries leading to new approaches in using the immune system to fight cancer.A.was; whose B.were; of whom C.was; for D.were; whose 47.Mark Twain was famous _______ a writer_______ his humorous style.A.to; for B.to; as C.as; for D.for; to 48.Nothing can separate them _______ each other now.A.on B.into C.from D.with49.White lines divide the playing area _______ several parts.A.on B.into C.from D.with50.Due to his outstanding performance during the battle against the disease, the doctor got promoted and was put ________ local medical research team.A.in defense of B.in control of C.in contrast to D.in charge of 51.He always did well at school ________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A.in spite of B.in view of C.in case of D.regardless of 52.There were about 10,000 vehicles and 100,000 visitors coming our way ________ in the first three days since the Duku Highway opened again.A.on a daily basis B.day in, day out C.by trial and error D.out of reach 53.Humans are and will continue to become increasingly ______ about the problems ______ health and well-being through food.A.concerning; concerned B.concerned; concerned C.concerning; concerning D.concerned; concerning54.The doctor treated Mike ______ his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him ______ it. A.of; with B.for; of C.for; by D.by; with 55.Winners of the writing competition were chosen language, content and hand-writing. A.in addition to B.in memory of C.in the hope of D.on the basis of 56.We have to admit that there are many people nowadays ______ still live happily ______ of modern technology.A.who; in absence B.which; at absenceC.that; on presence D.where; in presence57.The president ______ health system after he came into power.A.was committed to reform B.committed himself to reform C.committed himself to reforming D.was committing to reform58.The whole world seemed to be sleeping ________ Helen ,who was too excited to fall asleep. A.apart from B.besides C.away from D.ahead of59.I am a tidy person. I like to have everything________.A.in place B.out of place C.take place D.taken place 60.There was dead silence ______ the sound of our hearts beating violently.A.despite B.except for C.in spite of D.Besides参考答案:1.B【详解】考查介词。
【英语】高考介词考及试题答案
【英语】高考介词考及试题答案一、单项选择介词1.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A.due to C.in addition to 【答案】A【解析】【详解】B.by means of D.instead of考察介词词组辨析。
句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。
A. due to 由于;B. by means of 通过;C. in addition to 除……之外;D. instead of 代替,而不是。
故A 选项正确。
2.making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn”t require such an ability of the human brain.A.On behalf of B.In contrast toC.In salute to D.In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察介词短语辨析。
句意:在做打算方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,由于在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的力气。
A. On behalf of 代表;B. In contrast to 相反;C. In salute to 表示敬意;D. In terms of 依据,在…方面。
此处指在做打算方面,应选D.st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃the average.A.below【答案】B【解析】【详解】B.above C.about D.on考察介词。
高考介词考试试卷
高考介词考试试卷一、单项选择介词1.He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge. A.after when B.since whichC.after which D.since when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。
句意:他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务,在这件事后他便去了剑桥。
后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后,故用after,指代前句整件事,应用关系代词which,故选C。
2.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。
A看不见;B够不着;C杂乱无序;D不协调;句意:在火车站,这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。
根据句意说明A正确。
考点:考查介词短语辨析3.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
in the direction of朝……方向。
句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
4.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.beforeC.beyond D.without【答案】D【解析】介词辨析。
高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)题库
高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)题库一、单项选择介词1.Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house,it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper.A.on B.with C.against D.in【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候,知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。
这里用against“反对,映衬着,逆着”,On“在…上面”,with“和…一起,带着”,in是“在…里面”,所以选C。
考点:考查介词辨析2.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。
”about表示“关于,就…而言”。
3.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A.under B.with C.on D.by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
4.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。
高考英语介词训练题
介词专练题1.____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A.After B.In C.At D.By2.The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A.except B.besides C.beside D.as3.Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A.after B.for C.at D.in4.His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday.A.on B.in C.at D.before 5.—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I’m glad you say so.A.for B.at C.in D.on 6.—How long have you been working in this factory? —_____ 1986.A.In B.Form C.After D.Since 7.Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A.in; to B.to; in C.in; in D.to; to 8.The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A.in B.having C.with D.on9.The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A.from; from B.of; of C.of; from D.from; of 10.He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A.except B.besides C.beside D.except for 11.Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside 12.The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work.A.since B.because of C.because D.as13.Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing.A.so; as B.such; like C.not as; as D.such; as 14.I met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry’s.A.at B.in C.for D.of15.I went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A.on B.in C.for D.by 16.Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A.on B.in C.of D.at17.Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A.with B.of C.has D.in18.____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A.In B.For C.To D.On19.It is the best answer ____ the question.A.of B.about C.for D.to 20.They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A.beside B.but C.besides D.like 21.The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A.after B.at C.for D.in22.____ the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.A.In B.At C.On D.By 23.Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas.A.for B.to C.at D.with24.He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A.in B.on C.for D.at 25.Sorry, I don’t agree ____ your plan.A.to B.on C.about D.with 26.There will be a party ____ New Year’s Eve.A.on B.at C.for D.from 27.I’ve been here ____ the year 1995.A.ever before B.ever since C.in D.during 28.The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A.next B.than C.to D.for 29.—Grapes can be made ____ wine.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A.into, of, for B.into, from, in C.of, from, i D.from, into, by 30._____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A.On, in B.On, at C.During, in D.In, at 31.The doctor will be free ____ .A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutesC.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after32.They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A.for, for B.in, for C.with, in D.in, in 33.It doesn’t seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A.of B.for C.to D.by 34.It’s really nice ____ you to come and see me.A.of B.for C.to D.from 35.The door closed ____ itself.A.for B.of C.to D.in36.It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A.to B.with C.for D.of 37.Since I came t o China I’ve known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua.A.of B.to C.in D.about 38.____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A.By B.Since C.In D.For 39.Let’s walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A.in, to B.to, on C.under, to D.by, at 40.They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A.but B.instead of on C.but on D.instead of 41.I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A.but B.instead of on C.but on D.instead of 42.It is not always east to tell right ____ wrong.A.or B.between C.and D.from 43.We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People’s Heroes.A.across, to B.across, of C.through, for D.past, to 44.The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A.under B.through C.across D.towards 45.They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A.from B.on C.by D.for 46.We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A.but B.except C.as well D.besides47.I couldn’t sleep well ____ all the windows open.A.when B.with C.for D.because of48.I recognized the handwriting _____.A.as our monitor B.like our monitorC.as that of our monitor’s D.like that of my monitor49.Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let’s all do more sports.A.of B.with C.for D.in50.____ the two stories I’ve just read, I like the one written by the young lady better.A.In B.By C.Of D.From51.We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn’t arrive ____ Friday.A.on, on B.till, on C.to, from D.on, until 52.The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A.in B.on C.for D.by53.About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A.by B.on C.with D.in54.Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A.in B.for C.from D.on55.The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm.A.on, for B.at, for C.in, to D.on, to56.A new bridge will be built ____ the river.A.by B.in C.over D.through 57.Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A.against B.by C.under D.over 58.Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A.among B.through C.between D.for59.She looks quite young ____ her age.A.for B.of C.in D.about60.I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A.at, with B.with, in a C.in, with a D.with, in 61.The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A.at B.in C.from D.to62.The children are really hungry now, so we’d better find a restaurant to eat ____.A.at B.for C./ D.with63.The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers.A.back and forth B.to and fromC.up and down D.backwards and forwards64.Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A.but B.besides C.unless D.like65.It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A.at B.about C.of D.with66._____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for67.It’s very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A.of you; in B.for them; with C.of them; with D.for you; in 68.They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A.for; of B.through; for C.on; to D.at; with69.It seems that he is always ____.A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.with a hurry D.with hurry 70.Grapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes.A.of, into B.into, of C.from, from D.into, from 71.The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A.besides B.except for C.except D.except that 72.They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A.on B.at C.to D.of73.Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A.on B.by C.over D.through 74.Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A.by B.to C.with D.for75.—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A.from, in B.to, on C.at, in D.in, on76.He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A.to B.like C.as D.for77.As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A.beside B.except C.except for D.besides 78.____ everyone’s surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A.To, with B.In, with C.To, in D.For, in79.The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A.without B.beside C.beyond D.against 80.We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A.at B.on C.for D.of81.It was a story ____ slum life(贫民窟)in Chicago.A.in B.about C.from D.of82.A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.A.at B.on C.with D.by83.John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A.with B.by C.in D.through 84.I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A.except B.except for C.except what D.besides that 85.The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A.us B.we C.our D.they86.With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A.look after B.take after C.run after D.be after87.It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A.at B.of C.on D.with 88.The table belongs ____ the corner.A.to B.in C.with D.on89.Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A.in, at B.at, in C.at, with D.in, with答案:1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BAACA 86-90 ACAA。
高考英语单项选择分类训练:介词
单项选择1.Mike often plays basketball with his friends in his spare time._____, he takes part in voluntary activities.A.In addition B.On the contrary C.As a result D.In fact2.________ the railway station, we had a break, only________ the train had leftA.On arriving at; to find B.Coming to; discovering thatC.On arriving at; finding out D.Hurrying to; to have found out3.He thought he had looked at the problem from every ________.A.way B.means C.sides D.aspect4.As we know, a chess set ________ 32 chessmen.A.consists in B.consists of C.is consisted in D.is consisted of 5.Each minute is ________ for us.A.of greatly valuable B.great valuable C.for much value D.of great value 6._______ your grade at school, I think you should work harder.A.Instead of B.In spite of C.In view of D.In case of7._____ improve his English, he does more and more reading and writing now.A.So as to B.In order to C.So that D.For8.He is wrongly done by the local government, _______ his words.A.according to B.accord toC.accorded to D.being according to9.I met an old friend of mine _______ chance in the street the other day.A.by B.with C.at D.for 10.Teachers’ words and deeds _______ a great effect _______ their students.A.have; on B.give; to C.make; in D.take; to 11.Despite a strong wind, children are still looking forward_________ the outdoor activity at the weekend.A.to canceling B.not to cancelingC.not to cancel D.to not canceling12._________ the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, _________ people still keep on smoking.A.Despite; the number of B.Despite; a number ofC.Even though; a number of D.In spite of; the number of13.Rather than _________ a bike in the freezing weather she preferred _________ a crowded bus. A.riding; to ride B.ride; ridingC.ride; to ride D.ride; ride14.She told me ________ the news that she would set off for Australia.A.in whisper B.in a whisper C.whispered D.whispering 15.The beautiful campus those who visited it.A.left a deep impression on B.made deep impression onC.gave deep impression in D.got a deep impression in16.by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days the farm. A.Attracting; in B.Attracted; onC.Attracted; in D.Attracting; on17.The real solution the waste problem is to produce less waste.A.of B.with C.to D.in18.As priceless historic treasures were ________ in the war, the country was at a _______ what to do.A.losing; loss B.losing; lostC.lost; lost D.lost; loss19.This project will be ____________ to the region as a whole.A.great beneficial B.great benefitC.of great benefit D.of great beneficial20.Instead of _________ his success, his classmates sincerely congratulated him ________ his outstanding performance in the talent show.A.envy; for B.envied; of C.envying; on D.to envy; by 21.Whole blocks of the city were ________ after the war.A.in ruin B.in ruins C.on ruin D.on ruins 22.Typical ________ the new type of young people ________, who set a shining example to the whole nation.A.of;were Lin Fei B.of;was Lin FeiC.for;were Lin Fei D.for;was Lin Fei23.The doctor tried to cure him ________his disease but couldn’t find a cure ________ it. A.for;for B.for;of C.of;for D.of;of24.She smiled ________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. A.in B.at C.with D.on25.They were very curious ________ the people who lived upstairs.A.to B.of C.about D.with 26.Actually, I prefer to have a walk in the garden ________ sit here doing nothing.A.more than B.less than C.other than D.rather than 27.Focus your attention ________your study while in the classroom.A.with B.on C.in D.at28.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A.to which B.from which C.by which D.in which29.I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.A.to; of B.for; of C.to; for D.of; to 30.—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?—________in the traffic for hours.A.StuckB.Being stuckC.To be stuckD.Sticking31.Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product.A.to which B.of which C.for which D.on which 32.The experiment was made on the________ that air occupies space.A.reason B.purpose C.assumption D.goal33.He warmly them what they had achieved.A.congratulated... for B.celebrated… for C.congratulated... on D.celebrated… on34.Jonesy usually wins when the two sisters play tennis, but in last night’s match, Sue put her elder sister in the .A.shade B.conflict C.violence D.invasion 35.the emphasis on how actors move, Kun operas don’t normally have complicated stage sets. A.Despite B.Given C.As for D.Regardless of 36.Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.A.in memory of, which B.in the memory of, whoC.in the memory of, whom D.in memory of, where37.It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the charity.A.of B.for C.to D.about38.She found herself in ________ with her parents over her future career.A.conflict B.content C.basis D.balance39.______ protecting the endangered wildlife, the organisation also collects money for the children whose families are poor.A.In need of B.In place of C.In addition to D.In return for 40.When they lived in different cities, they kept ________ touch with each other through the Internet ________ time to time.A.over; with B.by; at C.on; in D.in; from41.________ the “Walpurgis Night” hike up the Brocken, Faust listens to devil’s complaints about the tiring of continuing ________ foot and the dangers of walking in the dark, and they famously stop half way up.A.On; on B.At; on C.Up; by D.To; by 42.According to Wu Guanzhong, his goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art______ Chinese spirit.A.to combine; with B.to combine; toC.combining; with D.combining; to43.I met him in the park ________ a cold December morning.A.on B.in C.at D.of44.After the accident, they got into a situation ________ they fought with each other, and theyboth ended up ________ prison.A.that; with B.where; in C.which; in D.where; with 45.For ________ variety of reasons, we have to replace the old network system ________ a new one.A.the; for B.the; with C.a; for D.a; with46.You say you have found something unique in this book, ________ perhaps even the author was not entirely aware-is that true?A.for which B.to which C.of which D.of what47.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before had lived a happy life.A.who B.whose C.in whose D.in which48.I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.A.whose B.which C.to which D.to whose 49.The company was still in trouble and therefore they had to make a request ______ further aid. A.about B.at C.for D.on50.Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.A.in; that B.in; which C.at; one D.at; that51.Jane's father encouraged her to make friends her new classmates.A.to B.for C.on D.with52.______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.A.Apart from B.Far from C.In spite of D.In addition to 53.I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life. A.with B.to C.on D.for54.I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.A.in B.under C.by D.with55.All his colleagues have the greatest respect________his work.A.for B.at C.to D.out of56.They are________in talks with the Russia government________gas problem.A.engaged, regardsB.engaging, regardedC.engaged, regardingD.engaging, to regard57.There has been some violence after the lunch, but the police are now________ the situation. A.in control of B.under control ofC.in the control of D.under the control of58.She will talk on the issues she cares passionately _________ education and nursery care. A.to include B.including C.included D.about including 59.Which of the following sentence is CORRECT?A.Facing with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime.B.Albert is said to study abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.C.Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win?D.I don’t know whom I should approach about the matter.60.She asked me to accompany her ________ the airport.A.to B.at C.with D.on61.The host of a house banned the beggar ________ into his place.A.enter B.to enter C.from entering D.entered62.We should also attach importance ________ pre-school education and care about special education.A.on B.in C.to D.over63.It is unfair for the children_______the Internet if you only provide online courses. A.without access toB.in control ofC.in the act ofD.along the lines of64.The plans were drawn up________ consultation________ the World Health Organization. A.in, with B.in, inC.under, with D.In, over65.The police have searched for the lost child for a fortnight, but_______.A.in vainB.in turnC.in timeD.in order66.How much should we put faith________ anti-ageing products?A.to B.with C.in D.for67.--- Do I have to signed this form now?--- Yes. This form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.A.unique to B.as if C.going from D.other than 68.Opportunities and success tend to be _______ those who are prepared.A.in favor of B.in need of C.in honor of D.in control of 69.Mary is applying _______ the manager ______ a job as a secretary.A.to, to B.to, for C.for, to D.for, for70.To be honest, this book is worthy of ________.A.being read B.be read C.reading D.be reading参考答案:1.A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
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高考介词练习题一、单项选择介词1.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A.in place B.in turn C.in force D.in depth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇,因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。
A. in place就位,适当的;B. in turn反过来,轮流地;C. in force有效地;D. in depth深入地,全面地。
根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因为我没有“深入(in depth)”谈论过,故选D。
2.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A.on B.byC.in D.at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
考点:考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
3.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.A.in B.forC.by D.from【答案】D【解析】词义辨析。
句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。
所以选D。
4.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a result B.In additionC.By contrast D.In conclusion【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。
A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言之。
“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。
后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。
【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免(unavoidable)。
本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。
介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。
平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
5.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。
我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。
A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。
故选A项。
考点:介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。
另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
6.Favorable policie s are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上,事实上;B. in command指挥;C. in turn轮流,依次;D. in shape在外形上,处于良好的状态。
故选A符合语境。
7.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。
A. in terms of就……而言,从……而论;B. in need of 需要;C. in favor of支持,拥护;D. in praise of称赞,表扬。
根据句意分析,C项符合题意。
故选C项。
8.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A.of B.on C.to D.for【答案】D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意:句意:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友谊是一辈子不变的。
” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。
“for life ”所以选 D9.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A.below B.above C.about D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。
A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about (the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。
根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。
故选B项。
10.Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A.in addition B.by contrast C.in return D.by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:友谊永远不能变成一个交易,相反,它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。
A. in addition除此之外;B. by contrast相反;C. in return作为回报;D. by chance偶然地。
前后两句表达的是相反的意思,by contrast“相反”符合语境。
故B选项正确。
11.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities,______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A.to which B.of whichC.from which D.in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:在课程改革的帮助下,学生享受各种各样的课外活动,其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。
______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句,先行词是after-school activities,文中表示“在…中”,所以用介词of,故选B。
12.______ all the seats full, he had no choice but to stand up.A.For B.As C.Though D.With【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查with符合结构,句意:因为所有的座位都坐满了,他只好站着。
因为逗号前面的不是句子,不能用连词as,for,though,应该用with+宾语+adj(宾语补足语),选D。
考点:考查with符合结构13.Neil seemed very calm,yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface. A.beneath B.over C.beyond D.from【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查介词。
A.beneath 在---之下;B.over越过,在---之上;C.beyond 超过,越过;D.from从---。
Neil似乎非常冷静,然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。
故选A。
考点:考查介词14.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A.by B.inC.for D.until【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。
实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。
句意:Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。
故B正确。
15.Britain is a "second-rate power" which has been ________ for a century—yet London remains the most influential city in the world.A.in decline B.in effectC.on the move D.on the rise【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查词组。