2019年下学期 高三英语第一次月考高频考点专题精练(带答案)
2019届高三第一次月考英语试题(附答案)
2018—2019学年第一学期高三英语第一次诊断考试时间：100分钟满分：120分命题人：第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分，共30分）AA farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, "Are these yours?" "Yes, Sir." the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地). "Have you killed the man?" "No, no, Sir." the farmer said in a hurry. "When did you see the dead man?" "About seven last evening." "Did you see who killed the man?" "No, Sir." The officer brought out a knife and asked, "Have you seen it yet?" "No, sir." The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, "Have you seen it yet?" "Yes, Sir." The officer was happy and asked, "When and where?" "I saw it here this afternoon, Sir."1. The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to _______.A. buy some food for his familyB. buy some medicine for his wifeC. go to see a doctorD. go to the cinema2. The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening because _______.A. they were too badB. they were very expensiveC. it rained hard that morningD. people wouldn't go out on such a bad day3. As _______, the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.A. he was ready to help othersB. the person was one of his friendsC. he thought the person would thank himD. he thought the person had drunk too much4. The farmer ran away quickly because _______.A. the policemen were coming towards himB. his wife was waiting for him at homeC. he was afraid to see a dead manD. it was so late that he couldn't stay there any longer5. The officer tried the farmer to _______.A. know who had killed the manB. know if he had seen the dead manC. ask when he saw the dead manD. ask if he had seen the knifeBNot many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village i n the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was 75, he gave £12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was 75 and expected to live to be 100, and the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at 75. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening”, he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was 75 and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.6. Johnson became a rich man through _____.A. doing businessB. making whiskyC. cheatingD. buying and selling land7. Many people wrote to Johnson probably to find out ____.A. what kind of whisky he drankB. how to live aloneC. how to become wealthyD. in which part of the neck he had an injection each day8. From the passage we can infer that Johnson would be very ____ after he read those people’s letters.A. miserableB. gladC. surprisedD. sadCHave you ever been to the world’s smallest bookstore?The World’s Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto．The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is. The bookstore is open 24 hours a day．Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors’works．So if you are looking for something less popular，you may get a bit disappointed there．Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars．All the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what they’ve bought and leave their money by themselves．So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens，papers，light bulbs and a label-maker．In order to catch passers-by’s attention，the billboards(广告牌）of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself．With these large eye-catchers，many people are willing to stop by and have a visit．9．What’s the passage mainly about?A．The world’s smallest bookstore．B．A strange way of selling books．C．The popular books nowadays．D．The popular bookstores in the world．10．Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?A．Books on popular science． B. Literary books．C．The year book of a university． D. Books on economic control．11．How could you buy a book from the store?A．The salesman will help you find the book．B．The salesman will get the money for the book．C．Choose the book(s）and leave the money there．D．Pay on the net and then get the book(s）in the store．DMost people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?The word “horse-power”was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker ‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.12. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. James Watt invented the steam engineB. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measureC. how much power does a horse haveD. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine13. The story says that Watt made the first ____.A. engineB. horse-power engineC. useful engineD. widely used steam engine14. James Watt was born in _____.A. a worker’s familyB. a farmer’s familyC. a teacher’s familyD. a doctor’s15. Watt wanted to find a way to ____.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. both A and B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7句选项中选出5句能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
湖南省长沙市一中2019届高三第一次月考英语试题及答案
湖南省长沙市一中2019届高三第一次月考英语试题及答案湖南省长沙一中2018届高三第一次月考英语试卷（word版）.时量：120分钟满分：l50分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you "I1 hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers'?A. Employer and employee.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.2. What can we know about the man?A. He will graduate.B. He will take an exam.C. He will study in another school.Conversation 23. Why was the woman worried when she first spoke English to a foreigner?A. She thought her pronunciation was bad.B. She thought she couldn't express herself clearly.C. She thought she might make many mistakes.4. Why did the foreigner not say anything at first when the woman talked with him'?A. The foreigner was too worried.B. The foreigner knew little English.C. The foreigner was very patient.Conversation 35. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jean earns much money.B. Jean's husband is very fat.C. Jean loves money so much.6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker?A. He thinks the woman works hard.B. He thinks the woman will be very rich.C. He thinks the woman is different from Jean.Conversation 47. Where is Jack now?A. In the prison.B. In the hospital.C. In the car.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jack will be fined $ 500 for drunk driving.B, The new law for drunk driving is tougher than before.C. Jack knows little about the new law on drunk driving.9. For how long can't Jack drive?A. 12 months,B. 6 months.C. 8 months.Conversation 510. What exercise does the boy do every morning?A. Walking.B. Playing bowling: C, Running.11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the subway.C. In the gym.12. What does the girl advise the boy to do?A. To do exercise every day.B. To set his alarm for an earlier time.C. To make a better plan for exercise.Conversation 613. What's the weather like in the Caribbean?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.14. What problem did the woman meet when she was traveling in the Caribbean?A. She had some language problems.B. The clothes were expensive.C. It was difficult to find a hotel.15. Which of the following is cheap in the Caribbean?A. Clothes.B. Gold jewellery.C. Toys.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.SECTION A ( 15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked AB, C and D. Chose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. With spring ______, many cold-blooded animals are coming out to hunt food.A. approachedB. approachingC. to be approachedD. having approached22. --Hi, Mary!-- Oh, it's you. Jack! I ______ you. You look like a star with the glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. don't recognizeC. haven't recognizedD. hadn't recognized23. People feel shocked that a university student ______ do that to a woman.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should24. What made the public unsatisfied is not what the minister said about the train crashbut ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the wayC. the way whichD. in the way that25. Not until he found nobody was in the school ______ it was Sunday.A. David realizedB. David didn't realizeC. did David realizeD. didn't David realize26. This is the first time you has visited our city, ______?A. hasn't youB. didn't youC. hasn't itD. isn't it27. ______ full preparation, the doctor decided to postpone the operation.A, Not making B. Not made C. Not to make D. Not having made28. You could understand what he is referring to if you his lecture yesterday.A. attendedB. had attendedC. have attendedD. would have attended29. A perfect idea occurred to me ______ we can give a hand-made gift to our teacherfor Teachers' day.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if30. My wife and I plan to spend our honeymoon in Paris ______ it's not so expensive.A. unlessB. as C, if D. though31. There is no need ______ any more. They say the flight has been canceled due to thetyphoon.A. hurryB. to hurryC. hurriedD. hurrying32. It's 7:30. Hurry up! Your train ______ at 8:15.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left33. Once again he failed to hand in his project in time, ______ he had been givenenough time to do it.A. in caseB. as thoughC. so thatD. even though34. The terminal building put into use one month ago is ______ poor condition.A. onB. inC. underD. with35. -- Have you moved into your new house'?-- Not yet. It ______ at present.A. will be paintedB. was paintedC. is being paintedD. is paintedSECTION B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.The Monkey with the Wooden ApplesThere once was a happy monkey in the jungle. He was wandering all days, eating delicious fruit when hungry and 36 when tired. One day he came upon a house, where he saw a bowl of the most beautiful 37 . He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest.The monkey tried to eat them, but hurt his teeth. The apples were made of wood, but they were beautiful, and when the other monkeys 38 them, he held onto them even tighter.The monkey admired his new possessions proudly as he wandered the jungle. They glistened (闪亮) red in the 39 , and seemed perfect to him. He became so attached to them that he didn't even notice his 40 at first.A fruit tree reminded him, but he felt the apples in his hands. He couldn't bear to set them down to reach for the fruit. In fact, he couldn't 41 , either, if he was to defend his apples. This proud, but less happy monkey continued to walk along the forest trails.The apples became 42 , and the poor little monkey thought about leaving them behind. He was tired and hungry; he couldn't climb trees or collect fruit with his hands 43 . What if he just let go?Letting go of such 44 things seemed crazy, but what else could he do? He was so tired. Seeing the next fruit tree and smelling its fruit, the monkey stopped. He 45 the wooden apples and reached up for his meal. He was happy again.Like that little monkey, we 46 carry things that seem too valuable. Letting go off them seems crazy. But 47 : only with open hands can we receive something else.36. A. walking B. shouting C. resting D. crying37. A. bananas B. pears C. stones D. apples38. A. pinked B. carried C. saw D. enjoyed39. A. rain B. sun C. shade D. wind40. A. appearance B. hunger C. danger D. home41. A. stop B. look C. relax D. breathe42. A. heavier B. larger C. taller D. cheaper43. A. full B. dirty C. wet D. flat44. A. expensive B. delicious C. strange D. valuable45. A. finished B. dropped C. sold D. passed46. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes47. A. copy B. write C. remember D. hopeSECTION C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fitsthe context.Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming 48. ________ world's most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet mainly 49. ________ their busy lifestyles leave themlittle time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会址) is quick 50. ________ convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them 51. ________ one bad experienceto another and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make 52. ________ easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in. In thereal world, 53. ________, ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.54. ________ all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. Peoplearen't always those 55. ________ they declare to be in their online description. Safety is another concern. You are just likely to find a criminal online as your Mr. or Miss Right.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWhen a child is told he is "uncool", it can be very painful. He may say he doesn't care, andeven act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But ultimately, these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it's not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, "Why are you worried aboutwhat other children think about you? It doesn't matter!" children know that it does matter. Instead,an active way may be best. You could say, "I'm going to do a couple of things for you to help youfeel better in school."If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrangethings so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how theother children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child's popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat nextto a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings othershome to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider "super".When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wantsto be friends.What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then,if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.56. A child who has been informed of being "uncool" may ________.A. care nothing about itB. develop a sense of angerC. do something uncool purposelyD. pretend to get hurt very much57. A teacher can help an unpopular child by ________.A. seeing the child as the teacher's favouriteB. asking the child to do something for partnersC. forcing other children to make friends with the childD. offering the child chances to show his good qualities58. How can parents help their child fit in better?A. By cooking delicious food for him.B. By being kind to his schoolmates.C. By forcing him to invite friends home.D. By taking him to have picnics in the park.59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Children doesn't care others' comments on them.B. It's only teacher's work to make children popular.C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.D. Inviting children's friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.60. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. how to help an unpopular childB. why some children are unpopularC. who is responsible for unpopular childrenD. how to find out good points of unpopular childrenBSHANGHAI--Partly because of a string of malfunctions and the July 23 train crash in Wenzhou, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway was not as popular in its first month of operation as many had expected.In a news release on Monday, the Ministry of Railways said the railway had transported 5.26 million passengers from July 1 to July 31, or 170,000 passengers a day on average.And an average of 179 trains including both those that run at 200 km/h and at 300 km/h trains - were on the line every day, and the trains had an occupancy rate (上座率) of 107%, the ministry said. To many who traveled, that last figure no doubt seems puzzling. How, after all, could carriages that were often half empty have been 107% occupied? Zhao Jian, professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, said the figure is not a good reflection of reality. He accounted for it by noting that a seat aboard one of the trains would be said to have a 200% occupancy rate if one passenger had sat in it from Beijing to Tianjin and then another passenger had occupied the same seat from Suzhou to Shanghai. Despite the impressiveness of those figures, travelers will find, perhaps to their surprise, that they will have little trouble buying tickets to ride the 1,318-km-long high-speed rail line. By 7:30 pm on Monday, passengers could still buy 754 second-class tickets and 148 first-class tickets for a high-speed train that is to leave from Shanghai for Beijing on Tuesday afternoon, according to the China Railway Customer Service Center's website. The train contains 1,066 seats.The story was different for those who want to travel by air between Shanghai and Beijing. Luo Zhuping, board secretary of China Eastern Airlines, said seats on the company's flights on that route are selling well: 90 percent of them continue to be occupied.The situation was different in the first week after the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed train began operating on the last day of Junc. The airline then saw the number of travelers using its service fall by 20 percent and began offering generous discounts to draw in more passengers. Few such incentives are being given now, he said. Still, passengers have not totally abandoned high-speed rails in the days following the Wenzhou train crash, which has killed 40 passengers and injured 191.61. Which of the following is NOT true about the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed train?A. It began operating on June 30th.B. There are trains that run at different speeds.C. An average of 179 trains were on the line every day.D. On average, 5.26 million passengers take it a day in July.62. What made many people who traveled puzzled?A. The train's speed.B. The number of the trains.C. The train's occupancy rate.D. The seats number of the train.63. According to Zhao Jian, the occupancy rate of the train is ________.A. unrealB. inaccurateC. unbelievableD. unreasonable64. What can we infer from the words of the board secretary of China Eastern Airlines?A. Airlines offer more discount to attract passengers.B. The high-speed railway has a great impact on airlines.C. Airlines aren't affected by high-speed railway so much.D. The high-speed railway is much more popular than airlines.65. What can we know from the 4th paragraph?A. The distance from Belling to Shanghai is 2018 km.B. Passengers can buy tickets only at 7:30 pm on Monday.C. There is some trouble buying the tickets from Shanghai to Belling.D. There are 754 second-class seats and 148 first-class seats in a train.CPredicting when an earthquake or volcanic eruption will take place is extremely difficult, even with the advanced technological equipment available to modern scientists. There are some people, however, who believe they can sense when a major geological(地质学上的) event is coming. They claim to be "earthquake sensitive".Sensitivity to the earth's movements, according to those who say they have it, is revealed in different ways. Some say they are unusually clumsy and keep dropping things and having small accidents just before a big event. Others suddenly have a strong desire to eat popcorn, and don' t know why. Though it may sound crazy, they say it tells them that a big earthquake is less than 24 hours away.The most common sign of an approaching disaster among earthquake sensitive people is said to be a bad headache. Arguably the first person to connect her own headaches to coming geological events was an American woman called Charlotte, King. She became famous for her prediction of the eruption of Washington's Mr. St. Helens on May 18, 2018, when she was accurate to within 12 minutes of the actual event.King was tested by doctors and scientists and found to possess unusual hearing abilities. She could hear sounds in frequencies that most human beings cannot, and claimed to have been hearing such sounds since66. It is stated in the first paragraph that there may be ________.A. people who are able to detect earthquake activityB. people who are developing new methods of preventing earthquakesC. new machines to help earthquake sensitive people make predictionsD. new machines that will soon be able to accurately predict earthquakes67. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Charlotte KingB. A magical abilityC. Human vs MachineD. Earthquake and volcanic eruption68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign of an approaching earthquake?A. A very loud noise.B. A painful headache.C. An urge to eat popcorn.D. A tendency to drop things.69. Charlotte King became well known because she ________.A. timed an earthquake to within 12 minutesB. correctly predicted a big volcanic eruptionC. can make sounds other people cannot hearD. is smarter than many doctors and scientists70. What enables Charlotte King to predict a geological event?A. The headache.B. The frequency of a sound.C. Her special hearing ability.D. The pitch or rhythm of a sound.PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks)SECTION A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools. In 2018, there were no charter schools in the Unite States.Today, more than 2018 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575. 000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.However, stateeducation agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2018 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs. Many also lack needed space, District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, "My spoken English is poor," However, their spoken English does not have to remain "poor". 1 would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is-positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking, your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English as quickly and well as you can even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense. But it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then; you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.81. According to the passage, what do many Chinese students think of their English?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)82. Why can't some Chinese students find suitable words to express themselves? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)83. According to the writer, what should be the goal when you talk with others in English? (No more than 1 word) (2 marks)84. By "proactive language learners", what does the writer mean? (No more than 12 words)(3 marks)S1研10N C(25 marks)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese 以下是一名高三学生王海写给Wise博上的一封信。
2019-2020年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案xx.2 第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mountains.B. An accident.C. Some interesting courses.2. When is the train leaveng?A. At 10:15.B. At 10:30.C.At 10:40.3. How old is the man now?A.62.B.65.C.68.4. Why is the woman waking up at six o’clock?A. To go to work.B. To buy tickets to a concert.C. To buy tickets to a sports event.5. What job did the man probably use to do?A. A waiter.B. A manager.C. A cook.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Why does the man want to drink green tea?A. To get energized.B. To relax.C. To be healthy.7. Why won’t the man have any food?A. His wife would be angry.B. He’s not hungry.C. He doesn’t like the food there.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
重庆市杨家坪中学2019届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题及答案
重庆市杨家坪中学2019届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题及答案一、单项选择（15份）21．---I don’t believe smoking can damage your health as long as you exercise regularly.---______!Years of medical research show smoking is a stupid and expensive way to ruin your health.A. NonsenseB. You betC. Sounds goodD. Cheers22. ---Why did you come by taxi?---My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A．didn’t have B．hadn’t had C．haven’t had D．won’t have23. The witness told the police what she had seen, being careful not to ________any details .A. give outB. leave outC. put outD. look out24. piano is her main focus, she’s also great at guitar.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While25. ---What do you think of the idea of Web TV?---Web TV is a world of interactive TV programming, ______ anything wonderful can happen.A. one whichB. the one whereC. one thatD. one where26. ________ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A. It is the 24th biggest cityB. It was the 24th biggest cityC. Before the 24th biggest cityD. Once the 24th biggest city27.The patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered,______ in hospital.A. to have drunkB. drinkingC. having drunkD. to drink28.—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.—Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A．introduces B. introduced C had introduce D. will introduce29. I have been looking forward for a long time ______ a chance to have a job interview.A. to gettingB. to getC. of gettingD. getting30.--- Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate ?---Yes. I have always held the _____ that he is an honest fellow.A. customB. truthC. factD. belief31..---These grapes look really beautiful.----They _______! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they!A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should32.If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory ______ he willturn to for it．A．where B．that C．which D．what三，完形填空（30分）AI was shown into the waiting room, which as I had expected, was full, There were dirty 36 onthe wall, and the tattered magazines on the table were the same as a great deal of waste paper. I took my seat and decided to 37 the time watching people around me.A young man beside me was turning over the 38 of a magazine quickly and nervously. It was39 to understand what he was looking at for every three minutes of so he would 40 the magazine on to the table, seize another, and sink back into his chair. Opposite me there was a little boy who had clearly grown tired of 41 . He had placed an ashtray on the floor and was making plane-noises as he waved a pencil in his hand. At the same time the 42 man next to me kept sighing loudly. At last, he got up, walked towards the door and began 43 the pictures on the wall. Soon growing uninterested, he snatched one more magazine and dropped tiredly into a chair. Even the boy had become quiet and was sleeping in her mother’s arms.There was a complete 44 in the room as the door opened and a nurse 45 .The people looked up with a ray of 46 in their eyes, then settled down again as the next 47 patient was led out of the room.36、A. notice B. pictures C. maps D. holes37、A. cost B. take C. pass D. use38、A. stories B. articles C. books D. pages39、A. easy B. possible C. useless D. hard40、A. throw B. take C. drag D. push41、A. sleeping B. waiting C. reading D. playing42、A. old B. kind C. young D. handsome43、A. drawing B. taking down C. examining D. putting up44、A. loneliness B. hopelessness C. tiredness D. silence45、A. entered B. turned out C. left D. came out46、A. success B. satisfaction C. joy D. hope47、A. unlucky B. tired C. lucky D. happyBLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important 48 : giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you 40 money.This is how I 50 with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store 51 to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the 52 . If an accident takes place, the story of which I think the local police could use, 53 him up and tell him about it , though I am not in 54 here, One discovery I made about this world is to give without getting something back, though the 55 often comes in an unexpected form.48.A. decision B. research C. speech D. discovery49. A. earn B. lack C. spend D. steal50. A. experienced B. connected C. combined D. agreed51. A. happens B. flashes C. sticks D. leads52. A. postmaster B. headmaster C. storekeeper D. policeman53. A. call B. hold C. break D. pick54.A.need B. trouble C. common D. charge55. A. process B. goal C. return D. concern四阅读理解（40分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019届河北省高三(高补班)下学期第一次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届河北省高三（高补班）下学期第一次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. World leaders from nearly 200 countries have signed an important historic agreement to fight global climate change. The agreement came after two weeks of talks between the leaders at the 21st Conference in Paris, France.As part of the Paris agreement, countries said they would cut down on pollution However, according to the terms of the deal, countries that don’t do this will not be punished, or fined. Instead，the document is meant to show that governments around the world take climate change seriously and arewilling to work together to fight global warming.World leaders have met many times to discuss climate change. But, the 21st Conference of Parties, or COP21, which began on November 30 in Paris, was the first time they agreed on a global, legal pact (协定).Before the conference, each nation was asked to create plans on how to reach the shared goal. The pact that was signed allows countries to decide the best way to cut down their gas pollution. No matter how they decide to go green, each country must report honestly on all of their efforts. Every five years, nations must look at the work they’ve done and submit new plans on how they will improve over the next five years.In the pact, the countries pledge（承诺）to limit the amount of greenhouse gases emitted（排放） by human activity to the levels that trees，soil and oceans can absorb naturally. It urges countries to spend trillions of dollars on creating new energy sources, like solar and wind power. It also requires countries to raise at least $ 100 billion each year to help developing countries.However, critics of the pact say it is not detailed enough, and doesn’t include specifics about how the plan will be enforced and how improvementswill be measured. The pact does include one large, specific goal: howcountries will aim to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3. 60 ℉ (20 ℃ ) by 2100.Nonetheless，the agreement is considered by many world leaders to be a major victory. The U. N. has been working more than two decades to convince governments to work together to reduce man-made emissions.“History will remember this day,” U. N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. “The Paris agreement on climate change is a monumental success for the planet and its people.”1. When was the legal pact probably passed?A. On November 30.B. On December 4.C. On December 8.D. On December 12.2. According to the agreement, countries_________ .A. have to give a yearly report about their workB. will be published if they fail to reduce pollutionC. are required to ensure investment in fighting pollutionD. should try to reach the agreed standard in five years3. What is each country required to do before the Paris conference?A. Provide a work plan.B. Give an oral explanation.C. Provide a large amount of money.D. Give a written assessment.4. The pact is thought to be imperfect because_______.A. it doesn’t consider developing countriesB. it is not detailed enoughC. it is not attractive to all countriesD. it only benefits some countries2. A new study finds that young females in one group of African chimps(黑猩猩) use sticks as dolls more than their male peers (同龄) do, often treatingpieces of wood like a mother chimp caring for a baby. In human cultures around the world, girls play with dolls and pretend that the toys are babies far more than boys do.Chimp observations, collected over 14 years of field work with the Kanyawara chimp community in Kibale National Park in Ugandan, provide the first evidence of a nonhuman animal in the wild that exhibits sex differences in how it plays. This finding supports an argument that biology as well as society underlies boys’ and girls’ different toy preferences.Stick play occurred most commonly between ages 3 and 9. Females spent a lot more time carrying sticks than males did. Young male chimps occasionally used sticks to mimic(模仿) childcare. “Far more often, they fought with sticks, an infrequent behavior among females,” say Sonya Kahlenberg of Bates College inLewiston, Maine, and Richard Wrangham of Harvard University.“Biological differences between the sexes make female chimps more receptiveto stick-mothering than males,” says Wrangham.Consistent with reported cultural traditions among adult chimps, Kanyawara youngsters learned from each other to play with sticks as if caring for babies. Stick play among young chimps showed no evidence of being directly influenced by older chimps. Child-bearing females never played with sticks and thusdidn’t model such behavior for y ounger chimps.Young females carried sticks for anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. They often rested in nests with their sticks, sometimes playing with them much as chimp mothers play with their babies though they didn’t get any form of teaching from the adults.1. What does a stick seem like to a young female chimp who plays with it?A. A doll.B. A mother.C. A baby.D. A toy.2. We can see from the text that young female chimps ________.A. often carry sticks with malesB. always carry sticks with malesC. never use sticks in fightingD. seldom use sticks in fighting3. From whom do the young chimps pick up the stick play behavior?A. From each other.B. From older chimps.C. From their mothers.D. From male chimps.4. What does the text mainly tell us about young chimps’ stick play?A. The types of stick play and social influence.B. The sex differences and social influence.C. The sex differences and age differences.D. The ways of stick play and age differences.3. "Some secrets are hidden from health," wrote John Updike in his poem "Fever".I have experienced the truth of Updike's observation. My excellent healthkept me from seeing some things—things that became secrets of sort.One relates to my son Chris. When I lost my health in March, I discovered something I had missed about him.Christopher has been a scholar and athlete through high school. He has behaved responsibly, engaged in community service. He has had an impressive peer group of serious students.While I saw these things, I had missed before what I experienced while in hospital . Early on, Christopher offered the clearest and most forceful wordsabout my need to be positive and to fight acute leukemia(急性白血病). He never left the room after a visit without making me promise that I would be mentally tough and positive.During the first week, he showed his own mental toughness, researching leukemia and learning what the chances were. He even stopped my doctor outside the room, introduced himself and asked directly what he thought of my chances. He processed the answer without overreaction.Christopher did admonish(劝告) me against my choice of words the first weekat home. I had moved back into my room from weighing myself, discovering athin figure I did not know. I announced to him and my wife, “dead man walking”. I thought it was a way to lighten the obvious. He saw it as negativity and was strongly against such thinking and talking.When I resisted taking medicine sometime s, Christopher formed a “good-cop-bad-cop” team with his mother. Betsy gently and patiently encouraged. He directly and forcefully insisted. He always made the logical arguments for why I needed to take some awful pills.My health had hidden something from me; my ill-health helped me to see it.1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 indicates that the author ________.A. got to know more about his son while in hospitalB. knew little about his son until in hospitalC. had no chance of knowing more about his sonD. hardly remembers what happened in the hospital2. What did Christopher do when the author was in hospital?A. He told the author not to say anything wrong.B. He offered some suggestions to the doctor.C. He always encouraged the author to be confident.D. He tried to get help from community service.3. What does “good-cop-bad-cop” in the text refer to?A. A trick to force the author to obey.B. A measure to keep the author happy.C. A friendly way to make the author see what was good for him.D. A joint effort to persuade the author both kindly and forcefully.4. What may be the best title for the text?A. Lessons from Ill-healthB. Unexpected LoveC. Secrets Hidden from HealthD. Discovery Made in Hospital4. The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, thoughit was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted that they think should be included. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender(性别) and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been decided, they are left to make their own decisions. Meanwhile, the prize sponsor has no further right to take part in any more.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the￡50,000 that comes with the prize.1. Who can submit books to the prize?A. Judges.B. Writers.C. Readers.D. Sponsors.2. Why is the prize named the Man Booker Prize?A. Because the prize is given to writers from the Commonwealth.B. Because the prize was known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’.C. Because the prize is sponsored by the Man Group and they kept the name.D. Because the prize is aimed to award the very best contemporary fiction.3. Which task can be done by the Advisory Committee?A. Changing the rules for the prize on their own.B. Selecting the judging committee.C. Making decisions on who is the winner.D. Submitting books for consideration for the prize.4. The consistent quality of the prizes is guaranteed by ________.A. the prize moneyB. the gender of the judgesC. the make-up of the panel of judgesD. the increase in sales of the winner二、完形填空5. Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives, and not too long ago, I had one that I would like to ________ . This story began with a_______ three years ago. It's a story of pizza and being _______ of buying ice cream with a US $20 bill.I was going to Marblehead, Massachusetts, with my racing team on the highway and we were all ______ Luckily, we saw a rest area ______ . I had a brand-new US $ 20 bill, and I had ______ had that kind of cash before. Spending it on food ______ to me like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line. ______ I got a cheese pizza and drink. Halfway through the _______ , I realized I had not actually ________ any money to the cashier. I felt terrible. I just couldn't go back to the cashier and ______ my stolen pizza. I would feel embarrassed.I was so upset that I refused to give myself the _______ of an ice cream in fear that someone would say, "Hey, Jeff, why don't you _______ the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new US $20 bill?" I was not so proud of my _______ now.For the next two years, whenever I was ______ of the "Pizza incident," I_______ my eyes and said to myself, "Not gonna think about it, not gonna think about it…"I think this ______ the saying, "A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies _______ ." I was a coward and have felt ______ about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a "hero" and gone ______ up to pay for the pizza, then I would have felt a little embarrassed about it only once, or maybe twice.1. A. introduce B. perform C. share D. explain2. A. game B. trip C. party D. race3. A. afraid of B. fond of C. careless in D. eager for4. A. late B. hungry C. lost D. slow5. A. inside B. behind C. below D. ahead6. A. even B. once C. never D. ever7. A. proved B. showed C. turned D. seemed8. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Usually D. Lately9. A. meal B. journey C. talk D. job10. A. returned B. offered C. handed D. supplied11. A. give away B. give back C. ask for D. pay for12. A. pleasure B. chance C. idea D. effort13. A. find B. receive C. use D. return14. A. cash B. pizza C. ice cream D. change15. A. blamed B. warned C. told D. reminded16. A. fixed B. closed C. raised D. wiped17. A. brings B. concerns C. impresses D. reflects18. A. more B. less C. one D. none19. A. terrible B. puzzled C. nervous D. curious20. A. away B. back C. near D. out三、七选五6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年下学期 高一英语第一次月考高频考点专题精练(带答案)
高一基础强化训练英语1.Everybody had somehting to say, me _______.A containingB containedC includingD included2. I ______ the boy to save money but he wouldn’t listen.A hopedB suggestedC advisedD made3. The question is ______ we can get there on time.A thatB ifC whenD whether4. ---Are you feeling tired after the game?---________. In fact , I can join in another one.A Not a littleB Not a bitC Quite a littleD None at all5. She kindly offer ______ us aound the park, but we refused her because she was ill.A to showB showingC of showD a show6. The next morning we_____ our boat for sale for six dollars.A gaveB affordC suppliedD offered7. The train was late and many people were kept______ at the railway station.A to waitB to be waitingC waitingD waited8. -----___ either he or I fit for the job?---- Neihter he nor you_____.A Am; areB Is; areC Are; areD Is; IS9. There are five pairs________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to be choosenB to choose fromC to chooseD for choosing10. Sir, you______ be sitting in this walking room. It is for women and children only.A oughtn’t toB can’tC won’tD needn’t11, It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack______ be here at any moment.A mustB needC shouldD can12 We admired him for the way______ he face difficulties.A whichB by whichC in thatD /13, The reason _____ his going to France was______ he got a new job there.A for; becauseB for; thatC why; becauseD of; what14. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ______.A what to chooseB to choose whatC which to chooseD to choose which15. This is Mr Smith, _______ has something important to tell you.A who I thinkB I think whoC he thinksD I think he16. One ought _______ for what he hasn’t done.A not to be punishedB to no be punishedC to no punishD not be punished17. The gardener was called to tell the way_______ the poor dog had died.A thatB whichC in thatD of whichKey CCDAA DCBBA CDBCAA1._______ with the size of the whole earht, the highest mountain does not seem hight at all.A comparingB To compareC ComparedD Having compared2. The youth is often compared_______ the morning sun.\A withB toC byD as3. Neither you nor I _____ able to persuade him.A areB isC amD were4. There______ one or two buildings I’d like to know about.A areB isC amD were5, They set up an organization to help________ a new social order.A creatB gettingC to haveD give6. ________ most young people he hate getting up in the morning but likes staying up late at night.A AsB In commonC LikingD In common with7, E-mail , as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.A is playingB have playedC are playingD play8.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A having hungB hangingC hangsD being hung9. When I got back home I saw a message pinted to the door,_______ “Sorry to miss you, will youi call me.A readB readsC to readD reading10.I bought a book ______ by Mark Twain from the bookstore yesterday.A writtenB to be writtenC being writtenD being written.11. The boy______ a speech on the platforem is said to have got a first in the competition ______ last week.A gives; was heldB giving; heldC being givenD who gives; having held12, ______ the lecture, a discussion was held in every class.A FolowingB To followC FollowingD Followed13. In the years______, Karl Marx kept on studying English.A followingB followedC that followedD follow14. It was______ difficult questions that no one could answer it.A so aB suchC veryD such a15. It was______ weather that we decided to go for a picnic that day.A so fineB such fineC so fine aD such a fine16. I ________ him, but I don’t _______ him now.A believe in; believeB believe; believe inC believe in; believe inD believe; believe17. _______ seemed strange to my brother that I liked maths.A ThatB ThisC ID It18. I would rather you_____ the letter right away.A to postB postC postingD posted19. You_______ smoke here in the gas station ; you _______ start a terrible fire.A shouldn’t; mustB musn’t; mightC may not; canD can’t ; should.20.Li Ming , as well as his parents , _____ to the party.A has invitedB was invitedC have invitedD were invitedKey CBCBA DABDA BCCBB ADDBBUnit 151.She lookes very old______ she has worked hard of for years.A because ofB becauseC asD since2. He_____ you homes to tell you the news.\A calledB called onC called atD called for3. He is stll sleeping. He _______ very late yesterday evening.A mustB might sleepC could sleepD migh have slept4. There is not light in the house. He ________ in.A can’t beB may be notC musn’t beD isn’t5. He tried ______ his friend the news. But the line cut off all at once.A tellB tellingC to tellD tells6. ---Do you mind______ me for a ride after supper.---_______. \A taking; Of course notB taking; Yes, I doC to take; No, I doD to take; Of course not7.You_____ him. He was lying.A ought to helpB ought to have helpedC shouldn’t helpD shouldn’t have helpe8. You had better have you hair______. Don’t have it_______ too long.A cut, growB cutted, growingC cut; growingD cutted; grow9. I am the only one of all the clerks who______ invited to the palace ball.A isB areC wasD were10. Please move the desk away. It ______ too much space in the room.A isB areC wasD were11. I am sure the he_______ the wallet away.A might takeB might have takenC could have takenD can have taken.12. I ______ there that evening, but I caught a bad coldA must have goneB would like to have goneC decided to goD could have gone.13. There is _____ much water in the river______ it begins to flow out.A such; thatB so; thatC too; toD that ; that14. After you tried the flur coat_____, it perfect ______ you.A on, inB on, atC in, inD on, on15. Whenever he comes here, he will______ me.A drop in onB drop in atC drop inD drop atKeys ACDAC ABCAA BBBDA13-151. People in some parts of Africa don’t have _____ to eat. They have to eat some____ food.A much, deliciousB enough; deliciousC much; junkD enough; junk2. If you want to keep fit, you had better take foods which______ many calories.A don't includeB don’t containC doesn’t includeD doesn’t contain3. _____ , the population of the world has reached nearly r billion.A In allB At allC Above allD After all4. ---Would you like to come and join in my birthday party?---________.A Of course notB Yes, I’d likeC Yes, I’d like thatD That’s all right5. He _____ us , but he just passed by us as if he didn’t know us ast all.A could helpB could have helpedC must helpD must have helped6. They are at Beijing University now. They must have studied very hard before,_______?A didn’t theyB hadn’t theyC don't theyD haven’t they7. Mr.freemean is one of the foreign teachers who ______ in Mianyang.A is workingB are workingC worksD have a work8. Yesterday they had all the dirty clothes washed.,________?A didn’t theyB hadn’t theyC don’ t theyD haven’t they9. China is not _____ it ______.A that; wasB what; isC that; used toD what; used to be10. I _____ five minutes to decide what to start______.A gave; withB was given; withC was giving; atD had given ; at11. Though they are twin sister and brother,______ they have little______ common.A but; inB yet; inC but; withD yet; with12. The question______ many times this term.A has been talkedB has been talked aboutC has talked aboutD was talked about13. He is an experienced teacher. He has finished _______.A thirty years of teahcingB thirty years teahcingC thirty yearsD thirty years of teaching14. Let’s take turns ______ with the kite.A to playB playC playingD both A and C15. He came back with his health greatly_______A to improveB improvingC improvedD improveKeys DBACB ABADB ABBDCUnit 16.1._____ of the students in our class is 61 and ______ of boy students are good at playing footall.A A number of; the numberB A number of ; a numberC The number of; a numberD The number of ; the number2. ---Could you help me translate this letter into English, please?---- I’m sorry, but I’m afraid I can’t ____ it. I have to go to my mohter.A doingB doC didD to doing3. He can’t read or write. Who do you think he _____ this letter?A has writeB has wroteC has writtenD has to write.4. ______ that there’s still a lot more to do to improve the women’s life even in China.A It tooksB It seemsC In my opinionD It’s sure.5. ______ he wll return to his native land.A It is long before thatB It is before long thatC It won’t be long beforeD It will be before long thtat.6. ----How are you getting along with your work?----I haven’t made________ I should.A so more progress asB as much progress asC as many progress asD much progress as7. A are not the same. ________ works_____ animals often does not work_____ humans.A That; for; forB What; with; withC What; for; forD That; with; with8. Animal rights activists are trying to _____ animals_____.A prevent; from testingB stop; testing onC stop; being tested onD protect; teating.9. When at Rome, do_______A as the Romans doB like the Roman doC what the Romans doD which Roman do10. Most of his summer holidays______ in his home town______ in the sea.A were spent; swimB were taken ; swamC were spenet; swimmingD were lost; to swim.Keys CBCBC BCCACUnit 17.1.I wish you a very pleasant ______ on your way back home.A tripB tourC journeyD travel2. _____,we can hardly get to the station by 6 o’clock.A As it wereB As it isC Like it wasD which it is3. The book is said______ into English.A to have been translatedB to have translatedC to translateD translation4. ---“________”----“He is handsome but selfish”.A What does he likeB Whar does he look likeC What would he like to doD What is he like5. The old driver told him that trouble ______ the enging.A lay downB lay inC lied inD laid on6. Every boy and every girl______ to attend the evening party.A wishB wishesC likeD is like7. She ______ on me while she was on business in Chengdu.A dropped inB dropped outC dropped intoD dropped across8. He stopped and _____ the cigarette.A lightB lightingC litD to light9. The dictionary_____ him 50yuan.A spentB tookC paidD cost10. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because lights happened to_______.A be given inB give upC give outD be turn onKeys ABADB BACDC。
2019年下学期 高一英语第一次月考高频考点专题精练(带答案)
高一基础强化训练英语1.Everybody had somehting to say, me _______.A containingB containedC includingD included2. I ______ the boy to save money but he wouldn’t listen.A hopedB suggestedC advisedD made3. The question is ______ we can get there on time.A thatB ifC whenD whether4. ---Are you feeling tired after the game?---________. In fact , I can join in another one.A Not a littleB Not a bitC Quite a littleD None at all5. She kindly offer ______ us aound the park, but we refused her because she was ill.A to showB showingC of showD a show6. The next morning we_____ our boat for sale for six dollars.A gaveB affordC suppliedD offered7. The train was late and many people were kept______ at the railway station.A to waitB to be waitingC waitingD waited8. -----___ either he or I fit for the job?---- Neihter he nor you_____.A Am; areB Is; areC Are; areD Is; IS9. There are five pairs________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to be choosenB to choose fromC to chooseD for choosing10. Sir, you______ be sitting in this walking room. It is for women and children only.A oughtn’t toB can’tC won’tD needn’t11, It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack______ be here at any moment.A mustB needC shouldD can12 We admired him for the way______ he face difficulties.A whichB by whichC in thatD /13, The reason _____ his going to France was______ he got a new job there.A for; becauseB for; thatC why; becauseD of; what14. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ______.A what to chooseB to choose whatC which to chooseD to choose which15. This is Mr Smith, _______ has something important to tell you.A who I thinkB I think whoC he thinksD I think he16. One ought _______ for what he hasn’t done.A not to be punishedB to no be punishedC to no punishD not be punished17. The gardener was called to tell the way_______ the poor dog had died.A thatB whichC in thatD of whichKey CCDAA DCBBA CDBCAA1._______ with the size of the whole earht, the highest mountain does not seem hight at all.A comparingB To compareC ComparedD Having compared2. The youth is often compared_______ the morning sun.\A withB toC byD as3. Neither you nor I _____ able to persuade him.A areB isC amD were4. There______ one or two buildings I’d like to know about.A areB isC amD were5, They set up an organization to help________ a new social order.A creatB gettingC to haveD give6. ________ most young people he hate getting up in the morning but likes staying up late at night.A AsB In commonC LikingD In common with7, E-mail , as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.A is playingB have playedC are playingD play8.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A having hungB hangingC hangsD being hung9. When I got back home I saw a message pinted to the door,_______ “Sorry to miss you, will youi call me.A readB readsC to readD reading10.I bought a book ______ by Mark Twain from the bookstore yesterday.A writtenB to be writtenC being writtenD being written.11. The boy______ a speech on the platforem is said to have got a first in the competition ______ last week.A gives; was heldB giving; heldC being givenD who gives; having held12, ______ the lecture, a discussion was held in every class.A FolowingB To followC FollowingD Followed13. In the years______, Karl Marx kept on studying English.A followingB followedC that followedD follow14. It was______ difficult questions that no one could answer it.A so aB suchC veryD such a15. It was______ weather that we decided to go for a picnic that day.A so fineB such fineC so fine aD such a fine16. I ________ him, but I don’t _______ him now.A believe in; believeB believe; believe inC believe in; believe inD believe; believe17. _______ seemed strange to my brother that I liked maths.A ThatB ThisC ID It18. I would rather you_____ the letter right away.A to postB postC postingD posted19. You_______ smoke here in the gas station ; you _______ start a terrible fire.A shouldn’t; mustB musn’t; mightC may not; canD can’t ; should.20.Li Ming , as well as his parents , _____ to the party.A has invitedB was invitedC have invitedD were invitedKey CBCBA DABDA BCCBB ADDBBUnit 151.She lookes very old______ she has worked hard of for years.A because ofB becauseC asD since2. He_____ you homes to tell you the news.\A calledB called onC called atD called for3. He is stll sleeping. He _______ very late yesterday evening.A mustB might sleepC could sleepD migh have slept4. There is not light in the house. He ________ in.A can’t beB may be notC musn’t beD isn’t5. He tried ______ his friend the news. But the line cut off all at once.A tellB tellingC to tellD tells6. ---Do you mind______ me for a ride after supper.---_______. \A taking; Of course notB taking; Yes, I doC to take; No, I doD to take; Of course not7.You_____ him. He was lying.A ought to helpB ought to have helpedC shouldn’t helpD shouldn’t have helpe8. You had better have you hair______. Don’t have it_______ too long.A cut, growB cutted, growingC cut; growingD cutted; grow9. I am the only one of all the clerks who______ invited to the palace ball.A isB areC wasD were10. Please move the desk away. It ______ too much space in the room.A isB areC wasD were11. I am sure the he_______ the wallet away.A might takeB might have takenC could have takenD can have taken.12. I ______ there that evening, but I caught a bad coldA must have goneB would like to have goneC decided to goD could have gone.13. There is _____ much water in the river______ it begins to flow out.A such; thatB so; thatC too; toD that ; that14. After you tried the flur coat_____, it perfect ______ you.A on, inB on, atC in, inD on, on15. Whenever he comes here, he will______ me.A drop in onB drop in atC drop inD drop atKeys ACDAC ABCAA BBBDA13-151. People in some parts of Africa don’t have _____ to eat. They have to eat some____ food.A much, deliciousB enough; deliciousC much; junkD enough; junk2. If you want to keep fit, you had better take foods which______ many calories.A don't includeB don’t containC doesn’t includeD doesn’t contain3. _____ , the population of the world has reached nearly r billion.A In allB At allC Above allD After all4. ---Would you like to come and join in my birthday party?---________.A Of course notB Yes, I’d likeC Yes, I’d like thatD That’s all right5. He _____ us , but he just passed by us as if he didn’t know us ast all.A could helpB could have helpedC must helpD must have helped6. They are at Beijing University now. They must have studied very hard before,_______?A didn’t theyB hadn’t theyC don't theyD haven’t they7. Mr.freemean is one of the foreign teachers who ______ in Mianyang.A is workingB are workingC worksD have a work8. Yesterday they had all the dirty clothes washed.,________?A didn’t theyB hadn’t theyC don’ t theyD haven’t they9. China is not _____ it ______.A that; wasB what; isC that; used toD what; used to be10. I _____ five minutes to decide what to start______.A gave; withB was given; withC was giving; atD had given ; at11. Though they are twin sister and brother,______ they have little______ common.A but; inB yet; inC but; withD yet; with12. The question______ many times this term.A has been talkedB has been talked aboutC has talked aboutD was talked about13. He is an experienced teacher. He has finished _______.A thirty years of teahcingB thirty years teahcingC thirty yearsD thirty years of teaching14. Let’s take turns ______ with the kite.A to playB playC playingD both A and C15. He came back with his health greatly_______A to improveB improvingC improvedD improveKeys DBACB ABADB ABBDCUnit 16.1._____ of the students in our class is 61 and ______ of boy students are good at playing footall.A A number of; the numberB A number of ; a numberC The number of; a numberD The number of ; the number2. ---Could you help me translate this letter into English, please?---- I’m sorry, but I’m afraid I can’t ____ it. I have to go to my mohter.A doingB doC didD to doing3. He can’t read or write. Who do you think he _____ this letter?A has writeB has wroteC has writtenD has to write.4. ______ that there’s still a lot more to do to improve the women’s life even in China.A It tooksB It seemsC In my opinionD It’s sure.5. ______ he wll return to his native land.A It is long before thatB It is before long thatC It won’t be long beforeD It will be before long thtat.6. ----How are you getting along with your work?----I haven’t made________ I should.A so more progress asB as much progress asC as many progress asD much progress as7. A are not the same. ________ works_____ animals often does not work_____ humans.A That; for; forB What; with; withC What; for; forD That; with; with8. Animal rights activists are trying to _____ animals_____.A prevent; from testingB stop; testing onC stop; being tested onD protect; teating.9. When at Rome, do_______A as the Romans doB like the Roman doC what the Romans doD which Roman do10. Most of his summer holidays______ in his home town______ in the sea.A were spent; swimB were taken ; swamC were spenet; swimmingD were lost; to swim.Keys CBCBC BCCACUnit 17.1.I wish you a very pleasant ______ on your way back home.A tripB tourC journeyD travel2. _____,we can hardly get to the station by 6 o’clock.A As it wereB As it isC Like it wasD which it is3. The book is said______ into English.A to have been translatedB to have translatedC to translateD translation4. ---“________”----“He is handsome but selfish”.A What does he likeB Whar does he look likeC What would he like to doD What is he like5. The old driver told him that trouble ______ the enging.A lay downB lay inC lied inD laid on6. Every boy and every girl______ to attend the evening party.A wishB wishesC likeD is like7. She ______ on me while she was on business in Chengdu.A dropped inB dropped outC dropped intoD dropped across8. He stopped and _____ the cigarette.A lightB lightingC litD to light9. The dictionary_____ him 50yuan.A spentB tookC paidD cost10. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because lights happened to_______.A be given inB give upC give outD be turn onKeys ABADB BACDC。
2019年高三第一次月考英语试题 含答案
2019年高三第一次月考英语试题含答案英语 xx.9第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节:（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.2.What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a car.B. Take a rest.C. Have a driving lesson.3.Where will the speakers go?A. To a restaurant.B. To a library.C. To a park.4.How many people will attend the party?A. 3.B. 5.C. 6.5.Why is the man worried?A. The mid-term exam is ing.B. The final exam is ing.C. He failed an exam.第二节:（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.What kind of skirt does the woman want?A. A silk one.B. A woolen one.C. A cotton one.7.What color does the woman prefer?A. Red.B. White.C. Green.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8.When did the woman learn a lesson?A. When she attended a concert.B. When she went to an opening.C. When she had a test.9.What does the man want to drink?A. A large Coke.B. A small Coke.C. A medium Coke.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2019-2020年高三下第一次月考 英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高三下第一次月考英语试题含答案第一部分：听力:（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节（共12小题；每小题1．5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which dish did the man have?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Beef.7. What does the man think of the noodles?A. They’re delicious.B. They’re salty.C. They’re a little hard.8. Why does the woman like the restaurant across the street?A. It’s near her houseB. The service is good.C. The food is cheap.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What does the man suggest the woman do first?A. Check the engine.B. Ask the price.C. Check the outside of the car.10. Why can’t the woman handle her problem alone?A. She is inexperienced.B. She is too busy.C. She is afraid.11. What will the woman’s son do this weekend?A. Play sports.B. Help her buy a car.C. See a match.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
2019—2020高三(下)英语第一次月考试卷(附答案)
2019—2020高三（下）英语第一次月考试卷（附答案）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhere to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly.◆ Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican CentreEurope’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal.◆Sticky Fingers, KensingtonSticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n’roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kid’s menu(for under 128）is just £ 7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can takeadvantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to 50% off all main courses for adults. Don’t leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.◆Jamie’s Italina, Various LocationsTop British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only £6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at £11.95.◆Vauxhall City Farm CaféCombine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse, pigs, goats and camels, Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Café which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around £2.21. What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?A. Eat light food.B. Order a main meal.C. Enjoy art and entertainments.D. Explore the Rolling Stones.22. Which restaurant can attract music fans?A. Jamie’s Italian.B. Sticky Fingers .C. Barbican Kitchen.D. Vauxhall City Farm .Café.23. How are both Jamie’s Italian and Vauxhall City Farm .Café wallet-friendly?A. They both offer kids free food.B. They both do promotions regularly.C. They both serve adults at a bargain price.D. They both make a small change for kids’ meal.BJourney to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the world’s greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battuta’s worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battuta’s experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West,said the producers.24. We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battuta’s travel experiences ________.A. preciousB. questionableC. mysteriousD. ridiculous25. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.C. He was a very successful businessman.D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.26. The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”.A. tricksB. friendsC. barriersD. opportunities27. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?A. History.B. Travel.C. Economy.D. Entertainment.CSelf-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in theneighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision （碰撞）track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.From as far as several hundred meters away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units （RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still beingresearched, including how to perform cooperative behavior.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.C. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.29. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Alarm.B. Condemn.C. Ignore.D. Govern.30. What can we learn about roadside units （RSUs）?A. They classify the vehicles on the road.B. They can improve bad road conditions.C. They take over the passing vehicles.D. They serve as efficient information stations.31. What is the best title for the text?A. When do vehicles communicate?B. The reasons why a high level of AI is importantC. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is comingD. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?DSomewhere between 40,000 and 110,000 tons of plastic wasteproduced by Americans ends up in the ocean, according to a study published in the journal Science.It’s difficult to point out where all that waste comes from, and researchers think that much or most of it probably comes from the nation’s seriously-populated coasts. But there’s also evidence that the nation’s inland waterways serve as a passage for plastic to travel thousands of miles into the oceans.While researchers have documented plastic and human trash floating in the world’s oceans, there has been relatively little attention paid to plastics in rivers, streams and lakes. “To my knowledge, no one has studied particular routes, with the exception of places like L.A, and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in place to prevent trash in rivers from entering the ocean.” said Kara Lavender Law, an oceanographer.The few studies that exist, however, suggest that it may be a huge problem. A 2011 study of two southern California urban rivers—including Santa Ana River—found that every square meter of water contained from 125 to 819 pieces larger than 4.75 millimeters. Another survey of the Meuse River, which flows 575 miles through France. Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sae, found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water, about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in size.If there’s anything positive in this, it’s you that can do something, at least on a personal level, to reduce the amount of plastic that goes into the oceans. “Put trash where it goes.” said Jenna Jambeck, an associate professor of environmental engineering at the University of Georgia. “Use reusable items—bags, cups and bottles—to reduce waste.”Finally, Jambeck urges people to pick up litter along waterways, and record it with a phone app called the Marine Debris Tracker. The data you provide can help scientists to get a better handle on the trash problem.32. According to the text, the least polluted place might be _____.A. Meuse RiverB. Baltimore HarborC. The North SeaD. Santa Ana River33. How does the author prove plastic waste in rivers is a huge problem?A. By referring to experts’ views.B. By following time order.C. By making comparisons.D. By listing statistics.34. What does Jenna Jambeck advise us to do?A. Make use of plastic items.B. Stay positive about the oceans’ future.C. Start from small things to deal with waste.D. Reduce the size of waste we throw away.35. What can we do by using the Marine Debris Tracker?A. Provide some data for scientists to use.B. Recycle some wasted items.C. Call on more people to pick up litter.D. Make picking up litter a daily routine.第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019届高三英语1月月考试题(含解析)(新版)新人教版
2019届高三 1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the two speakers get home?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. What is the man’s p roblem?A. Carl will be late for the concert.B. The line for concert tickets is too busy.C. He hasn’t been able to contact Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him?A. £ 1,000.B. £3.000.C. £4,000.4. Where will the two speakers sit?A. In the car.B. By the river.C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Choose a different color.B. Try on the suit.C. Reconsider the style.第二节（15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
2019届高三英语第一次月考试题_2
2019届高三英语第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to buy?A. $ 5.5 for a red one.B.$11 for two red ones.C. $13.6 for two green ones.2. What was the feeling of the man?A. He was tired of listening.B. He stayed awake.C. The work was important.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Collect coins.C. Volunteer in the west.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a train.B. In a plane.C. In a restaurant.5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She was troubled b y noise.C. She had a stomachache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案
象山中学xx年高三第二学期第一次月考2019年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案第I 卷（选择题,共95 分）第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1． delightA.reformB. educateC. lectureD. medicine2．.forgetA. forkB. borderC. ordinaryD. forbid3．.usualA. refuseB. treasureC. hesitateD. system4．quietA. societyB. friendC. believeD. niece5. pagesA. tapesB. besidesC. facesD. drives第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两项是多余项。
（说明：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD）Daughter：Dad. You love me, don’t you?Father：Of course, I do. 6Daughter：Well, I s aw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and …Father：7Daughter：Well, the phone is free … after the＄50 I pay is returned to me.Father：Ah, so that’s the catch. 8Daughter：Dad. All my friends have one.Father：Ah, I don’t know. 9Daughter：But the monthly charge for this service is only＄29.99, with 1,000 free weekdayminutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.Father：I don’t know.Daughter：Please Dad. With the new phone you won’t have to worry about me while I’mdriving the new car.Father：10Daughter：The new car you’ll need to buy so I can use the phone.21.Ah… what’s on your mind?22.B. New car? What new car?C. Free? Nothing’s ever free.D. What did you do to the new car?E. And why on earth do you need a phone?F. They always charge a lot for the service.G. But what is the term of the service agreement?第三节语法和词汇知识（共1 5小题，每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
校2019届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题
校2019届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A.Go shopping.B.Eat out. C See a doctor.2. What does the woman dislike?A. Baking.B.Cooking.C:Washing dishes.3. What does the man think of the book before reading it?A.Simple.B.Cool. C Hard.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The man's wife.B.The man's present.C.The woman ,s taste.5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At home.B.In the office.C.At a repair shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Where are the speakers?A At the ticket office. B. On the train C. At the t rain statiorL7. What time is it now?A 4: 35. B. 4: 40. C. 4: 45.8. What made the woman hesitate about the class reunion?A The activities.B The organizer. C. The ti me9. What will the man do next?A Wait for the call. B. Pick up the woman C. Cont act the organizer.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
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高三基础强化训练
地理
高考题目一般都是以新颖的情境出现，通过新情境提出新问题，但用已学过的知识、方法来解决问题，往往需要迁移已有知识或已有的方法，迁移的知识、方法主要来自教材，其次是生活，也可能是题目提供的背景材料。
方法指导
1.从教材中迁移
(1)迁移地理原理和规律
知识迁移能力通常表现为能将试题信息与相关的教材知识建立准确的联系，并能自如地调动和运用有关规律、原理等解决问题。
例如，对自然地理环境差异性的考查，考查重点是自然带的名称及分布，解题时要联系教材中三大地域分异规律的相关知识，抓住问题的实质，进而解决问题。
利用地理原理和规律解题的一般思路：①提取试题的图文信息，明确考查的知识和能力范围；②回忆相关原理和规律的完整表述；③调动和运用相关的地理原理和规律，对地理问题进行综合分析；④按照试题要求作答。
例1读“某农业生产模式图”，回答(1)～(2)题。
(1)该农业最可能是( )
A.人工草地畜牧业
B.粮草结合的混合农业
C.多元开发的立体农业
D.热带地区迁移农业
(2)关于该生产模式对当地自然环境产生的影响，下列说法最可信的是( )
A.改变自然带类型
B.保持土壤肥力
C.增大气温日较差
D.增加原生物种
答案(1)A (2)B
解析人口、环境、社会三者之间的协调，能够促进整个人类社会的持续发展，因此要树立正确的环境观。
第(1)题，根据该农业生产模式中的牧草、干饲料、畜禽、土壤等元素，可判断出该农业是人工草地畜牧业；该模式没有种植农作物，不属于混合农业；该农业生产模式没有体现出山区特征，也不属于热带迁移农业。
第(2)题，影响农业生产的因素是在不断变化的，同时有些因素是可以通过发展科技等来改造的，如土壤的改良、良种的培育、交通运输条件的改善等。
该农业生产模式中对落叶和畜禽的排泄物进行了还田，有利于保持土壤肥力。
(2)迁移地理方法
教材中为说明问题，多采取案例的方式，而教材中案例的分析方法和过程可以运用到对试题的探讨和分析中。
题目常设置“是什么”“为什么”“怎么做”等问题，“是什么”“为什么”主要考查学生对基本规律、原理的掌握，而“怎么做”则强调如何运用地理方法。
在认识和说明问题时，应准确运用相关地理方法进行有针对性的回答。
例2读贵州省典型石漠化治理区特征对比表，完成(1)～(2)题。
(1)三个石漠化治理区中，鸭池的治理效果最差的主要原因是( )
A.气候干旱，蒸发旺盛，人口密度较小
B.石漠化程度最严重，治理难度大
C.大于25°坡地比重最大，水土流失严重
D.农业发展模式不合理，治理时间短
(2)下列关于表中所示地区石漠化治理的说法，正确的是( )
A.以生态恢复为主，采取退耕还林(草)、封山育林、作物改良等治理手段。
B.重点治理强度石漠化的土地，以种植经济林和发展畜牧业为主
C.进行大规模生态移民，减小人口压力
D.实施跨流域调水、人工降雨等措施，改善该区域水环境
答案(1)D (2)A
解析本题组考查生态环境问题的治理。
教材中有西北地区荒漠化的案例，可据此掌握区域生态环境问题产生的背景、原因、危害以及防治措施的分析、研究方法。
本题给出贵州省石漠化的相关材料，考查石漠化的治理措施，分析时可以迁移西北地区荒漠化治理措施的分析方法。
第(1)题，读表格可知，鸭池气候温凉湿润，蒸发少，人口密度较大；该地石漠化程度不是最严重的；大于25°坡地比重较大，但不是最大的；该地发展种植业，农业发展模式不合理，治理时间比另外两地短，所以效果最差。
第(2)题，石漠化地区的治理以生态恢复为主，采取退耕还林(草)、封山育林、作物改良等治理手段，A 对。
对石漠化地区应全面治理，治理强度石漠化的土地，应以封山育林育草为主，B错。
进行大规模生态移民，可以减小人口压力，但是不切实际，容易引发其他问题，C错。
该地降水较多，实施跨流域调水、人工降雨等措施不合理，D错。
2.从生活中迁移
近几年高考试题的生活化趋势越来越明显，命题者越来越关心我们身边的地理知识和地理问题，因此迁移现实生活中的地理知识或解决地理问题的方法也是解答试题的有效途径。
常见的生活地理知识非常多，如地理环境不同，居民服饰也不同，中国传统服装一般北长南短、北宽南窄、北厚南薄；地理环境的差异导致耕作制度、饮食文化的差异；北极星的仰角等于当地的地理纬度等。
从生活中迁移知识解决问题的具体方法：①通读试题材料，找到问题的关键；②分析问题的因果关系；③寻求问题因果关系与生活中类似问题的联系；④利用生活中问题解决的方法解决试题中的问题。
例3贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯南部，是世界上最深的淡水湖，属贫营养湖，湖水透明度极高。
大作家契诃夫曾描写道：“湖水清澈透明，透过水面就像透过空气一样，一切都历历在目，温柔碧绿的水色令人赏心悦目……”春秋季时，湖面常会现出4米以上的风浪，湖边沙滩上生长着一些奇特的松树，松树有2～3米高的根部裸露在地上，成年人可以自由地从根下穿行，当地人称这种松树为“高跷树”。
据此回答(1)～(2)题。
(1)贝加尔湖湖水“清澈透明”的原因不包括( )
A.湖泊较深
B.湖中的藻类植物繁殖快
C.入湖泥沙量小
D.湖泊周围的人类活动少
(2)“高跷树”根部裸露的原因是( )
A.降水丰富，便于树木吸收水分
B.冻土深厚，根部不易深入土壤
C.风浪巨大，导致根部土壤被侵蚀
D.积雪掩盖，利于树木安全越冬
答案(1)B(2)C
解析第(1)题，本题可以迁移湖水组成成分影响湖水透明度的知识进行分析。
根据材料可知，贝加尔湖属贫营养湖，湖中的藻类植物繁殖快是水体富营养化的表现，不是贝加
尔湖湖水“清澈透明”的原因。
湖泊较深，入湖泥沙量小，湖水清澈；湖泊周围的人类活动少是湖水“清澈透明”的重要原因。
第(2)题，根据材料可知，春秋季湖面风浪巨大，由此推断，“高跷树”根部裸露的原因是风浪巨大，根部土壤被侵蚀；该地属温带大陆性气候，降水少；根据材料可知有2～3米高的根部裸露在地上，说明是扎入土壤中的根部周围土壤被侵蚀掉；“高跷树”不易被积雪掩盖。
对点训练
某学校地理兴趣小组设计并进行了如下实验，据此回答1～2题。
1.该实验的主要目的是测试( )
A.温室效应
B.热力环流
C.海陆热力性质差异
D.风的形成
2.下列地理现象的成因与该实验原理相同的是( )
答案 1.C 2.C
解析第1题，本题利用自然界不同类型物体热力性质的差异考查海陆热力性质差异等知识。
根据图中的实验器具有温度计、沙石、水等，分别在白天和夜晚测定沙石和水的温度，可判断该实验主要是测试海陆热力性质差异。
第2题，该实验的原理：海陆热力性质的不同导致海洋和陆地的温度出现差异，从而形成海陆间的热力环流。
A项表示的是海陆间的水循环；B项表示的是暖锋天气系统；C项表示的是海风的形成，其原理是热力环流；D项表示的是地形雨的形成。
辽宁省是我国能源消费大省，能源对外依存度达到55.7%。
增加新型能源在能源生产
和消费中的比重是辽宁省进行能源结构调整的重要方向。
读图，回答3～5题。
3.辽宁省能源对外依存度较高的主要原因是( )
A.历史上形成的以重化工业为主的工业结构
B.省内煤炭、石油等常规能源缺乏
C.受自然条件限制，水能、风能资源不足
D.生活用能大幅度提高
4.地处辽宁中西部、北部的铁岭、沈阳、锦州等地的秸秆能源密度较大，而位于东部的抚顺、本溪等地的秸秆能源密度较小。
造成上述现象的主要原因是( )
A.位于山区的抚顺、本溪等地耕地面积有限
B.抚顺、本溪等地以资源为基础重点发展工业
C.地区之间在农作物种植结构及水、热等自然条件方面存在差异
D.位于辽河平原的铁岭、沈阳、锦州等地，农作物播种面积大
5.利用农作物秸秆能源是解决辽宁未来能源问题的方向之一，关于秸秆能源的开发使用，说法正确的是( )
A.秸秆能源属于生物质能，具有资源量大、可再生、无污染等特点
B.辽宁科技实力雄厚，开发秸秆能源化利用的技术十分成熟
C.规模化的秸秆能源利用，需要考虑收集、储运成本和能源转化效率等问题
D.秸秆能源的规模化利用，有助于进一步提高辽宁能源的对外依存度
答案 3.A 4.D 5.C
解析第3题，解答本题需要理解题中能源对外依存度的含义及其影响因素。
能源对外依存度取决于一个区域能源的供应量和需求量，供应量过小和需求量过大都会造成能源对外依存度高。
辽宁省是我国东北重工业基地的重要分布区，虽然辽宁省矿产资源和能源资源储量丰富，但重工业发展对能源的需求量大，导致能源对外依存度高。
第4题，农作物秸秆能源密度的含义可参考其单位来判断，表示单位面积土地上生产农作物秸秆的量。
辽宁省的北部是辽河平原，它是东北平原的一部分，地广人稀，商品谷物农业面积较大。
从产业结构中，可以判断两地土地利用类型的差异，进而判断单位面积农作物秸秆产量的差异。
第5题，秸秆能源的规模化利用，可提高辽宁省的能源供应量，降低对外依存度；但秸秆能源的规模化利用需要考虑其转化过程中的环境保护、成本和效率等问题。