天津英语中考之首字母填空(含答案)教学文案

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初三中考英语首字母填空分解训练之副词讲义教案(含练习答案)

初三中考英语首字母填空分解训练之副词讲义教案(含练习答案)

学员编号:年级:课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型T C首字母填空之副词T教学目标1、知道如何判断词性为副词2、对副词表达的语言逻辑了熟于心。

星级★★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-专题(建议1分钟)首字母填空是同学们的老大难,可是再难也有办法!我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空,再面对一个新的题目时候,仍然做不出来。

这就像是,有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置,但我们却一直站在门外,透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。

却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。

我们站在外面太久了!现在由老师带着你走进去,看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的,里面的东西都有什么,都放在什么位置,放的位置有什么讲究。

首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡,我们来敲门进去吧!(利用好芝麻开门这个图标)【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生,让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词,然后引导他们发现首字母填空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬,一个动词,一个形容词、一个是副词,一个是名词,一个是不定代词。

本节我们就来会见一下副词。

(建议25分钟)初中英语首字母填空分解专训之副词篇(2012年杨浦区一模首字母)I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled (残疾的) child."Go ahead and cry," the doctor advised k 1 , but I couldn't cry then, nor during the days that followed.When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very lonely.However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always encouraged her, "You got all your spelling words right today!" In fact her spelling list was the easiest. L 2 , she faced a very painful problem—at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do with physical education. But Jenny was way behind in it.My husband and I were anxious (忧虑)about the day. I wanted to keep her h 3 . Why let Jenny fail in a gymnasium filled with parents, students and teachers? What a simple solution! But my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. So I pushed a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her slow action, Jenny would probably hold up (阻碍) her team. The game went on well until it was time for the sack (麻袋) race. Surely Jenny would find it difficult. Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy b 4 Jenny placed his hands on her waist (腰). Two other boys stood ahead of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, those two boys picked up the sack quickly and held it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and dropped her into it. A girl in front of Jenny took her hand and supported her until Jenny gained her balance. Then she jumped f 5 , smiling and proud.In the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I s 6 thanked Heaven for the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I f 7 cried.【参考答案】kindly Later home behind forward silently finally一、副词解密让我们来回顾一下副词的概念。

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点,首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。

它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力,而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。

只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生,才能很好地完成语篇,使文章通顺畅达,恢复原样。

“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一:掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习,掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中,填入词均为句子的主语。

主语是动作的发出者,词性主要为名词与代词(1-3题);动词不能直接用作主语,必须转化成其对应的名词或doing(4、5)。

19年中考英语真题分类专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)

19年中考英语真题分类专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1(2019 •天津市)根据短文内容及首字母提示根据短文内容及首字母提示,,填写所缺单词填写所缺单词,,使短文意思完整使短文意思完整..每空限填一词每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni , Africa . faced a very big challenge (挑战).They didn't have a school for their kids .Then the village elder thought of an (1)i . He said that there was an old , abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse . It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing (装设备)it . All the villagers were (2)p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately . The parents repaired the broken walls . Some villagers (3)d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood . The others helped make desks and chairs for the students . Still , there was much more work to do . But the rains were coming . They had to (4)s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant .So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by (5)t .They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened .They didn't want to delay (耽搁) their studies . Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes (灌木).The news about the project (6)s and many people knew it . Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out . and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by the children's (7)a .They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery .After 10 days of hard work , the new school was (8)r .The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies .Besides (除…之外)this , they also faced many (9)d .There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students . And two or three students had to share one book .However , the children are happy to study in school ﹣(10)e in their new school which they helped tobuild . Though their school might not be modern , their dream of having a school near their homes has come true .【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题.他们村子没有学校,他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校,虽然学校很简陋,但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习.1.idea 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:村子里的老者想出来一个主意.i 开头的单词,idea 意见,想法.符合语境.故答案为:idea .2.pleased 【解析】考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:所有的村民对他的建议很满意,并开始开始了这个工厂.p 开头的单词,pleased 满意的,be pleased with 对……满意.符合语境.故答案为:pleased . 3. divided 【解析】考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室.d 开头的单词,divide 分开,divide……into 把……分成……符合语境.根据语境,需要使用一般过去时,divide 的过去式为divided .故答案为:divided .4.stop 【解析】考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:他们不得不停止工作,因为现在对他们来说,是最好的种植的时间.s 开头,stop 停止,stop doing 停止做.符合语境.had to 后面接动词原形.故答案为:stop . 5.themselves 【解析】考查反身代词;分析语境,此处表示:所以,Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子,themselves 他们自己,符合语境.故答案为:themselves .6.spread 【解析】考查动词;此处意思为:关于这个项目的消息传播出去,很多人都知道它了.s 开头,spread 传播,符合语境.根据语境,此处需要用一般过去时,spread 的过去式是spread .故答案为:spread . 7.actions 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:而且,两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了.a开头的词,action 行动,可数名词,此处表示孩子们的行动,用可数名词的复数形式.故答案为:actions .8.ready 【解析】考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:经过10天的努力工作后,新学校已经准备好了.r开头的词,ready 准备好的.符合语境.故答案为:ready .9.difficulties 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:除此之外,他们还面临了很多困难.d 开头,difficulty 困难,可数名词,前面有many ,此处需要用名词复数形式.difficulty 的复数形式是difficulties .故答案为:difficulties .10.especially 【解析】考查副词;分析语境,此处表示:然而,孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里.e 开头的词,especially 尤其.符合语境.故答案为:especially .【点评】此类题目,需要分析语境,并且需要熟记单词,再结合语法结构,便可得出正确答案.Passage 2(2019 •湖北省武汉市)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,,单词的第一个字母已给出单词的第一个字母已给出。

天津中考英语-首字母填空2000-2015分析解析

天津中考英语-首字母填空2000-2015分析解析

天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,没空限填一词。

2015In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k___81____ of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so p 82 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but it’s a 83 something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC(泰国大象保护中心)in Lampang. The TECC protectselephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a 84 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair w 85 for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h 86 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s 87 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance(表演), the elephants play a number ofi 88 , including the drums and the xylophone(木琴).But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e 89 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers o 90 other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.2014On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had tof 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved inthe wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has neve r been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”2013Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle (哨声). Scientists think dolphins, like people. “t 84 ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their co nversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games fromdifferent groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.2012Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, a 81 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 82 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 83 money and became angry with her. He even p 84 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by hisoverreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 85 when he found the box was empty.He shouted at h er, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s86 inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with t 87 in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 88 . All for you, Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 89 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and r 90 the love of the child.2011Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l hope, a fishing boat saved them.2010Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s_________(81)? Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities. Some people are very outgoing (外向的) and friendly. They like to be w_________(82) other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre of attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even s_________(83). They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a f_________(84) friends.Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. H_________(85), some people don’t worry about anything! Theyn_________(86) mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.Some people are hard-working. They always do their b_________(87). But some people are lazy. They don’t care about d_________(88) things right or getting things done on time. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy o_________(89) in life.And don’t f_________(90) this: Everyone is different. That means you are special!2009Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father had ordered a lot of delicious food. It was an unexpected (意料不到的) dinner b (81) the Careme family was poor. As he was eating thankfully, his father e (82) to him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell meal. His father could no l (83) support all his children, so Antonin would have to leave home to make moneyh (84).After the meal, Antonin walked a (85) the streets, wondering who would take him in. He knocked on the door of a restaurant where the o (86) happened to need an assistant. In the restaurant, young Antonin g (87) his first lesson in cooking. He was hardworking and his employer (雇主) decided to teach hima (88) the skills and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonintrained under the famous cook, Baily.One of Baily’s customers was s (89) impressed with Antonin’s style of cooking tha t he asked him to be his p (90) cook, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a diplomat, a banker and even the king.2008There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and v (81). Team sports r (82) two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get high s (83). For example, in a football game, if team A get 7 points and team B get 3 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c (84) competitive sports.Besides team sports, there is a (85) main type, or kind, of sporting activities. This is individual sports. In individual sports, there is n (86) teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports for competition. G (87), they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and r(88).Of course it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b (89) teams sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports need more than o (90) person.2007Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone w (81)wants to succeed in today’s world . One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program . Most types of writing are e (82)produced with a word processing program . For e (83), everyone must sometimes write a business letter . Using a computer allows you to arrange(整理、排列)and rearrange information easily , making your writing more c (84)and exactly correct . Word processing programs can help you check your s (85)and grammar . A computer makes it easy to correct m (86) .Computers can be u (87)for much more than word processing , however . Other areas are picture design , programming , and creating new g (88). Jobs i (89)the computer field are growing , and strong computer skills can s (90)you well now and into the future .2006Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago,a test w(83) given in the United States. People of different a (84),from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test. During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s (85)they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t (86) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e (87)a right breakfast,he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk b(88)going to school,he will learn more quickly a (89)listen more carefully in class.The results a(90) show that having no breakfast will not h (91) you lose weight. This is because people become so h(92) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.2005Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (86) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (87).In yourw (88) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now tolook after you day and night a (89) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (90)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (91) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (92) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (93) to her children, n (94) to receive. What true love that is in the w (95)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!2004Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? We 76 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_______77 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_______ 78 than e-mail. E-mail can send i_______79 message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it’s_______ 80 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not mater w_______ 81 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service(服务)that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n _______82 . No one has to be t_______ 83 to receive e-mail. Itd_______84 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_______ 85 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.2003While traveling in Russia , Ed Jackson ran short(缺少) money. So he wrote t_______ (1) his brother, asking for $ 500. “Send the m_______ (2) by telegram(电报) to the bank(银行) here ,”he wr ote. After a week Ed began v_______ (3) the bank. He s_______ (4) his passport(护照) to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you , Mr Jackson ,”he was told.Theis went o_______ (5) for three weeks , and Mr Jackson got very w_______ (6).He then phoned his brother , asking w_______ (7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b_______ (8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p_______ (9) his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was , but no one would believe him. At last he wass_______ (10) to the police station for fifteen days.2002When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town wasa big p_______ (81) . Well , Martin went back to Holtha m last week . “ It’s a small town !” he thought . Holtham has changed little during the p_______ (82) forty years . B_______ (83) Martin has changed a lot . He has g_______ (84) into a man . He is now in m_______ (85) life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m_______ (86) eyes .Martin s_______ (87) in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t_______ (88)street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u_______ (89) it all . Only he h_______ (90) was a stranger in the town .2001Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i (81)of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example, we may' see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q (82) skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g (83)the animal some sugar o________(84) a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬), The scientists say that many d_______ (85)animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f_______ (86)doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modem t______(87)have u______(88)geese to give warning(警报)by m_______(89)a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f_______(90). 2000At dif ferent times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among childrenf_______ (76) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t_______ (77); we grow upwards only d_______ (78) the first twenty years of ourl_______(79), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h_____(80), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s_______ (81) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p_______ (82) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r_______ (83) sixty years of age. His body and mind b_______ (84) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f______ 85).答案:00 food tall during lives hard sit people reaches become fat01 instead quite gives or different for times used making Factories02 place past But grown middle man’s stayed to understood himself03 to money visiting showed on worried where before pay sent04 with computer slower its saves when night there doesn’t film05 his possible waking and by waiting worried has not world06 was ages sometimes their eats before and also help hungry07 who easily example clear spelling mistakes used games in serve08 volleyball require score called another no generally running between one09 same with shy few However never best doing ones forget10 because explained longer himself along owner got all so personal11 holidays excited while/when water quickly days into ate nobody lose12 although home wasting punished again something tears love sorry remember 13clever similar It talk communicate fun together both near help14 travel/tour/trip fly hours only waiting but During difficult swam ideas15.kinds popular also around works hear smart instruments encourage or。

最新天津英语中考之首字母填空(含答案)

最新天津英语中考之首字母填空(含答案)

天津历年中考题首字母填空部分(2000)综合填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词,使短文意思完整At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t (2) ; we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of ourl (4) , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p (7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f (10) .(2001)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填人适当的词,使短文意思完整。

天津市小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案

天津市小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案

天津市小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案一、小学英语首字母填空1.小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一,也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴,它能全面考查学生的英语水平。

这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识,还要求学生有一定的阅读能力,能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。

常用的答题技巧如下:1.通读全文,掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的,短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文是必要的,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

反之,只在一点、一处做文章的话,会导致断章取义。

但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过,切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析,巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

要想填出每个空的单词,我们要注意以下方面:(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”, with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词:【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.★上面所说的四个方面,我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案

天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案

天津,外研版,八年级,英语,首,字母,填空,含,首,首字母填空做题技巧及精讲精练总体准则语法基础扎实熟练运用十大词类把握全文主旨大意语境练习上下文关联把握准确判断句型结构准确迅速判断空格处所缺的词性包括词义准确掌握固定搭配以及重点句式句型对初中阶段重点单词活学活用此种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示. 要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

se 语境上下文联系,狗需要做运动的。

后边这句话就是提示。

练习一阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。

(10’)Most American families are smaller than the families in o 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children.C 83 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 .Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w 90 you grow up ?练习二. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

天津中考英语-首字母填空2000-2015

天津中考英语-首字母填空2000-2015

天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,没空限填一词。

2015In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many differentk___81____ of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adultslove this group. What makes them so p 82 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but ita 83 something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC(泰国大象保护中心)in Lampang. The TECC protectselephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a 84 the world, the TECCencourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair w 85 for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says someof the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h 86 better than they see. And so he had anidea: if elephants are s 87 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair anda friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance(表演), the elephants play a number ofi 88 , including the drums and the xylophone(木琴).But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e 89 theanimals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers o 90 other people.There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create ispretty amazing.2014On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for HowlandIsland in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had tof 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help.People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved inthe wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soonafter, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the planecrash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crashand secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has neve r been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”2013Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand,and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists saydolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?I 83 is a special whistle (哨声). Scientists thinkLike humans, every dolphin has a “name”.dolphins, like people. “t 84 ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, orfinding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 85 .But understanding their co nversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games fromdifferent groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something onlyintelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas ofsouthern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat, dolphinssignal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish.What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get someof the fish.2012Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, a 81 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day,when he arrived h 82 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with someexpensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 83 money and became angry with her. He evenp 84 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the nextHe was embarrassed (尴尬) by hismorning and said, “This i s for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” 。

天津英语中考之首字母填空(含答案)

天津英语中考之首字母填空(含答案)

天津英语中考之首字母填空(含答案)At different times in a man's life。

his food has different effects on his body。

Among children。

food is quickly changed to the power to run and play games。

Most of a young man's food is spent on growing tall。

we grow upwards only during the first twenty years of our life。

not later。

Working men get their strong bodies from their food。

and if they work hard。

they do not get fat。

Office workers eat well and sit down a lot。

and may begin to grow fat when still quite young。

Many older people try to work much and walk often。

Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man reaches sixty years of age。

His body and mind need restful activities。

without much work or interest。

That is when food changes quickly to fat.In this passage。

we learn about how food affects a man'sbody at different stages of his life。

天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案

天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案

复习专项——首字母填空首字母填空做题技巧及精讲精练总体准则语法基础扎实熟练运用十大词类把握全文主旨大意语境练习上下文关联把握准确判断句型结构准确迅速判断空格处所缺的词性包括词义准确掌握固定搭配以及重点句式句型对初中阶段重点单词活学活用此种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示. 要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

首字母考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词以及连词和介词这几大词类。

◆略读全文掌握大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。

在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。

◆再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。

在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。

◆仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。

有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。

如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。

◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。

如bought易误答成buy;lights易误答成light;reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。

完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空

完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空

完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空XXXn 8: Cloze Test (10 ns。

1 point each。

10 points in total)Fill in the missing words according to the article and the XXX of the passage。

You can only fill in one word for each blank.In 1937.on July 2nd。

Amelia Earhart。

an American pilot。

and Fred Noonan set off from New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific。

This was the most XXX part of their journey around the world。

However。

XXX after the plane took off。

The weather was very bad。

so she had to fly at an altitude of 3,000 meters。

Flying this high caused the plane to use up XXX.After about 20 hours。

Earhart and XXX island was approximately 65 miles away。

but XXX faces。

so they couldn't see it。

Near Howland。

a ship was waiting for the plane。

Earhart contacted the ship。

saying。

"XXX" However。

the ship receivedno response from Earhart。

After several attempts to contact her。

(完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空

(完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空

天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,没空限填一词。

2016On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had tof 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wi shed. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”2015Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle (哨声). Scientists think dolphins, like people. “t 84 ” to each other about a lo t of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games fromdifferent groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.2013Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, a 81 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 82 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 83 money and became angry with her. He even p 84 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 85 when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s86 inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with t 87 in her e yes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 88 . All for you, Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 89 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and r 90 the love of the child.2012Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d . They also had a fishing line and amachine which could change sea water i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l hope, a fishing boat saved them.2010Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s_________(81)? Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities. Some people are very outgoing (外向的) and friendly. They like to be w_________(82) other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre of attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even s_________(83). They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a f_________(84) friends.Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. H_________(85), some people don’t worry abo ut anything! They n_________(86) mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.Some people are hard-working. They always do their b_________(87). But some people are lazy. They don’t care about d_________(88) things right or getting things don e on time. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy o_________(89) in life.And don’t f_________(90) this: Everyone is different. That means you are special!2009Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father had ordered a lot of delicious food. It was an unexpected (意料不到的) dinner b (81) the Careme family was poor. As he was eating thankfully, his father e (82) to him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell meal. His father could no l (83) support all his children, so Antonin would have to leave home to make moneyh (84).After the meal, Antonin walked a (85) the streets, wondering who would take him in. He knocked on the door of a restaurant where the o (86) happened to need an assistant. In the restaurant, young Antonin g (87) his first lesson in cooking. He was hardworking and his employer (雇主) decided to teach hima (88) the skills and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonintrained under the famous cook, Baily.One of Baily’s customers was s (89) impressed with Antonin’s style of cooking tha t he asked him to be his p (90) cook, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a diplomat, a banker and even the king.2008There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and v (81). Team sports r (82) two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get high s (83). For example, in a football game, if team A get 7 points and team B get 3 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c (84) competitive sports.Besides team sports, there is a (85) main type, or kind, of sporting activities. This is individual sports. In individual sports, there is n (86) teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports for competition. G (87), they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and r (88).Of course it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b (89) teams sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports need more than o (90) person.2007Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone w (81)wants to succeed in today’s world . One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program . Most types of writing are e (82)produced with a word processing program . For e (83), everyone must sometimes write a business letter . Using a computer allows you to arrange(整理、排列)and rearrange information easily , making your writing more c (84)and exactly correct . Word processing programs can help you check your s (85)and grammar . A computer makes it easy to correct m (86) .Computers can be u (87)for much more than word processing , however . Other areas are picture design , programming , and creating new g (88). Jobs i (89)the computer field are growing , and strong computer skills can s (90)you well now and into the future .2006Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago,a test w(83) given in the United States. People of different a (84),from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test. During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s (85)they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t (86) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e (87)a right breakfast,he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk b(88)going to school,he will learn more quickly a (89)listen more carefully in class.The results a(90) show that having no breakfast will not h (91) you lose weight. This is because people become so h(92) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.2005Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (86) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (87).In yourw (88) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (89) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (90)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (91) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (92) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (93) to her children, n (94) to receive. What true love that is in the w (95)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!2004Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? We 76 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_______77 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_______ 78 than e-mail. E-mail can send i_______79 message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it’s_______ 80 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not mater w_______ 81 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service(服务)that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n _______82 . No one has to be t_______ 83 to receive e-mail. Itd_______84 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_______ 85 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.2003While traveling in Russia , Ed Jackson ran short(缺少) money. So he wrote t_______ (1) his brother, asking for $ 500. “Send the m_______ (2) by telegram(电报) to the bank(银行) here ,”he wrote. After a week Ed began v_______ (3) the bank. He s_______ (4) his passport(护照) to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you , Mr Jackson ,”he was told.Theis went o_______ (5) for three weeks , and Mr Jackson got very w_______ (6).He then phoned his brother , asking w_______ (7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b_______ (8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p_______ (9) his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was , but no one would believe him. At last he wass_______ (10) to the police station for fifteen days.2002When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town was a big p_______ (81) . Well , Martin went back to Holtham la st week . “ It’s a small town !” he thought . Holtham has changed little during the p_______ (82) forty years . B_______ (83) Martin has changed a lot . He has g_______ (84) into a man . He is now in m_______ (85) life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m_______ (86) eyes .Martin s_______ (87) in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t_______ (88)street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u_______ (89) it all . Only he h_______ (90) was a stranger in the town .2001Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i (81)of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example, we may' see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q (82) skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g (83)the animal some sugar o________(84) a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬), The scientists say that many d_______ (85)animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f_______ (86)doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modem t______(87)have u______(88)geese to give warning(警报)by m_______(89)a lot of noise whenan enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f_______(90). 2000At differe nt times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among childrenf_______ (76) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t_______ (77); we grow upwards only d_______ (78) the first twenty years of ourl_______(79), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h_____(80), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s_______ (81) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p_______ (82) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r_______ (83) sixty years of age. His body and mind b_______ (84) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f______ 85).。

【优质】天津中考英语-首字母填空

【优质】天津中考英语-首字母填空

天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,没空限填一词。

2014On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had tof 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”2013Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle (哨声). Scientists think dolphins, li ke people. “t 84 ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for hum ans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games fromdifferent groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.2012Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, a 81 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 82 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 83 money and became angry with her. He even p 84 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 85 when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s86 inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with t 87 in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in t he box. I filled it with my l 88 . All for you, Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 89 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and r 90 the love of the child.2011Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d . They also had a fishing line and amachine which could change sea water i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l hope, a fishing boat saved them.2010Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s_________(81)? Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities. Some people are very outgoing (外向的) and friendly. They like to be w_________(82) other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre of attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even s_________(83). They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a f_________(84) friends.Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anyth ing that may happen in the future. H_________(85), some people don’t worry about anything! They n_________(86) mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.Some people are hard-working. They always do their b_________(87). But some people are lazy. They don’t care about d_________(88) things right or getting things done on time. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy o_________(89) in life.And don’t f_________(90) this: Everyone is different. That means you are special!2009Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father had ordered a lot of delicious food. It was an unexpected (意料不到的) dinner b (81) the Careme family was poor. As he was eating thankfully, his father e (82) to him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell meal. His father could no l (83) support all his children, so Antonin would have to leave home to make moneyh (84).After the meal, Antonin walked a (85) the streets, wondering who would take him in. He knocked on the door of a restaurant where the o (86) happened to need an assistant. In the restaurant, young Antonin g (87) his first lesson in cooking. He was hardworking and his employer (雇主) decided to teach hima (88) the skills and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonintrained under the famous cook, Baily.One of Baily’s customers was s (89) impressed with Antonin’s style of cooking that he asked him to be his p (90) cook, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a diplomat, a banker and even the king.2008There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and v (81). Team sports r (82) two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get high s (83). For example, in a football game, if team A get 7 points and team B get 3 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c (84) competitive sports.Besides team sports, there is a (85) main type, or kind, of sporting activities. This is individual sports. In individual sports, there is n (86) teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports for competition. G (87), they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and r (88).Of course it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b (89) teams sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports need more than o (90) person.2007Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone w (81)wants to succeed in today’s world . One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program . Most types of writing are e (82)produced with a word processing program . For e (83), everyone must sometimes write a business letter . Using a computer allows you to arrange(整理、排列)and rearrange information easily , making your writing more c (84)and exactly correct . Word processing programs can help you check your s (85)and grammar . A computer makes it easy to correct m (86) .Computers can be u (87)for much more than word processing , however . Other areas are picture design , programming , and creating new g (88). Jobs i (89)the computer field are growing , and strong computer skills can s (90)you well now and into the future .2006Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago,a test w(83) given in the United States. People of different a (84),from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test. During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s (85)they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t (86) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e (87)a right breakfast,he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk b(88)going to school,he will learn more quickly a (89)listen more carefully in class.The results a(90) show that having no breakfast will not h (91) you lose weight. This is because people become so h(92) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.2005Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (86) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (87).In yourw (88) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (89) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (90)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (91) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (92) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (93) to her children, n (94) to receive. What true love that is in the w (95)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!2004Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? We 76 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_______77 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_______ 78 than e-mail. E-mail can send i_______79 message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it’s_______ 80 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not mater w_______ 81 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service(服务)that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n _______82 . No one has to be t_______ 83 to receive e-mail. Itd_______84 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_______ 85 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.2003While traveling in Russia , Ed Jackson ran short(缺少) money. So he wrote t_______ (1) his brother, asking for $ 500. “Send the m_______ (2) by telegram(电报) to the bank(银行) here ,”he wrote. After a week Ed began v_______ (3) the bank. He s_______ (4) his passport(护照) to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you , Mr Jackson ,”he was told.Theis went o_______ (5) for three weeks , and Mr Jackson got very w_______ (6).He then phoned his brother , asking w_______ (7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b_______ (8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p_______ (9) his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was , but no one would believe him. At last he wass_______ (10) to the police station for fifteen days.2002When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town was a big p_______ (81) . Well , Martin went back to Holtham last week . “ It’s a small town !” he thought . Holtham has changed little during the p_______ (82) forty years . B_______ (83) Martin has changed a lot . He has g_______ (84) into a man . He is now in m_______ (85) life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m_______ (86) eyes .Martin s_______ (87) in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t_______ (88)street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u_______ (89) it all . Only he h_______ (90) was a stranger in the town .2001Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i (81)of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example, we may' see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q (82) skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g (83)the animal some sugar o________(84) a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬), The scientists say that many d_______ (85)animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f_______ (86)doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modem t______(87)have u______(88)geese to give warning(警报)by m_______(89)a lot of noise whenan enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f_______(90). 2000At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among childrenf_______ (76) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t_______ (77); we grow upwards only d_______ (78) the first twenty years of ourl_______(79), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h_____(80), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s_______ (81) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p_______ (82) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r_______ (83) sixty years of age. His body and mind b_______ (84) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f______ 85).。

(完整版)天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案

(完整版)天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案

首字母填空做题技巧及精讲精练总体准则语法基础扎实熟练运用十大词类把握全文主旨大意语境练习上下文关联把握准确判断句型结构准确迅速判断空格处所缺的词性包括词义准确掌握固定搭配以及重点句式句型对初中阶段重点单词活学活用此种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示. 要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

首字母考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词以及连词和介词这几大词类。

◆略读全文掌握大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。

在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。

◆再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。

在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。

◆仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。

有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。

如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。

◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。

如bought易误答成buy;lights易误答成light;reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。

短文填空 考点1 首字母填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版+答案解析版)

短文填空 考点1 首字母填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版+答案解析版)

专题23 短文填空考点1 首字母填空(第01期)(2024·天津·中考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies.However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).(2024·山东东营·中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

(完整版)天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案

(完整版)天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案

首字母填空做题技巧及精讲精练总体准则语法基础扎实熟练运用十大词类把握全文主旨大意语境练习上下文关联把握准确判断句型结构准确迅速判断空格处所缺的词性包括词义准确掌握固定搭配以及重点句式句型对初中阶段重点单词活学活用此种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示. 要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

首字母考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词以及连词和介词这几大词类。

◆略读全文掌握大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。

在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。

◆再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。

在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。

◆仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。

有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。

如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。

◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。

如bought易误答成buy;lights易误答成light;reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。

(完整版)天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案.docx

(完整版)天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案.docx

复习专项——首字母填空首字母填空做题技巧及精讲精练总体准则语法基础扎实熟练运用十大词类把握全文主旨大意语境练习上下文关联把握准确判断句型结构准确迅速判断空格处所缺的词性包括词义准确掌握固定搭配以及重点句式句型对初中阶段重点单词活学活用此种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示. 要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

首字母考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词以及连词和介词这几大词类。

略读全文掌握大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。

在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。

再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。

在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。

仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。

有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。

如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。

注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。

如 bought易误答成 buy;lights 易误答成 light ; reaches易误答成 reach; heavier易误答成 heavy等。

2023年天津中考英语试卷答案解读及解题方法技巧指导(精编)

2023年天津中考英语试卷答案解读及解题方法技巧指导(精编)

2023年中考英语真题完全解读(天津卷)2023年天津中考英语卷全面考查了学科素养,试题整体难度与往年大体相同。

无论从题目的难度,还是题型的设置上,基本都延续了往年的出题模式,重视对学生基础知识的考查,题型稳定,同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。

试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中,体现了立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。

一、题目类型稳定,难度适中2023年天津市中考英语试题满分120分(听力部分20分,笔试部分100分),试题主观性试题共计40分,客观性试题80分。

从整体上说,主客观性试题在整套试题中所占比例比较合理,其比率约为33%:67%,这使考生得幸运分的机会减少,从而提高了试题的信度,能很好地考查出考生真正具备的英语能力。

从试题各种题型的分值情况来看,安排较为合理。

试题的题型结构与2022年中考英语试题完全相同。

试题的总体难度适当,确保了试题的区分度、信度和效度,不仅有利于推进中学实施素质教育,全面提高教学质量,有利于中学英语课程改革,培养学生的创新意识和实践能力,也有利于建立初中毕业、升学考试制度,有利于减轻学生过重的课业负担,更有利于推进中小学外语教学的改革。

二、注重口语听力,淡化纯语法题的考查2023年天津市中考英语试题听力部分20分,共三道大题,考查口语交流的补全对话有一大题5分。

第一题听力理解共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。

A)听句子选图片;B)听短对话选答语;C)听长对话或独白选答语。

可以看出该试题对听力的重视,因为听的能力可以在很大程度上反映一个考生说的能力,因此,适当加大对听力的测试,能使听力测试的区分度更趋合理。

另外,笔试部分的补全对话,考查口语对话形式的题占5分。

考查口语听力部分的总的分值共计25分,从分值上明显地看出,重视对口语听力的考查,体现了对语言的运用。

而第二大题单选题,在语境中考查语法基础,没有偏题难题。

因此,淡化语法难度,注重口语听力和语言的运用依然是2023年天津市中考英语试题的一个显著的特征。

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天津历年中考题首字母填空部分(2000)综合填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词,使短文意思完整At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t (2) ; we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of ourl (4) , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p (7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f (10) .(2001)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填人适当的词,使短文意思完整。

Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i(1) of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example, we may' see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q(2) skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g(3) the animal some sugar o__________(4) a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬), The scientists say that many d (5)animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f (6)doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modem t(7) have u(8) geese to give warning(警报)by m(9) a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f______(10)2002综合填空(本题共10分;每小题1分)阅读下面短文,根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词,使短文意思完整。

When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town was a big p (1) . Well , Martin went back to Holtham last week . “ It’s a small town !” he thought .Holtham has changed little during the p (2) forty years . B (3) Martin has changed a lot . He has g (4) into a man . He is now in m (5) life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m (6) eyes .Martin s (7) in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t (8) street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u (9) it all . Only he h (10) was a stranger in the town .2003综合填空(每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词,使短文意思完整。

While traveling in Russia , Ed Jackson ran short(缺少) money. So he wrotet (1) his brother, asking for $ 500. “Send the m (2) by telegram(电报) to the bank(银行) here ,”he wrote. After a week Ed began v (3) the bank. He s (4) his passport(护照) to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has co me for you ,Mr Jackson ,”he was told.Theis went o (5) for three weeks , and Mr Jackson got very w (6).He then phoned his brother , asking w (7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b (8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p (9) his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was , but no one would believe him. At last he was s (10) to the police station for fifteen days.2004综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? W 1 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c 2 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s 3 than e-mail. E-mail can send i4 message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it”s5 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not mater w 6 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service(服务)that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n 7 . No one has to be t8 to receive e-mail. It d9 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f 10 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.2005综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分)Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (1) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (2).In yourw (3) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (4) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (5)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (6) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (7) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (8) to her children, n (9) to receive. What true love that is in the w (10)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!2006综合填空(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

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