2020高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅰ Reading(Ⅰ) (Warm-up
高中英语Unit 8 Adventure知识精讲(1)北师大版 必修3
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高中英语Unit 8 Adventure知识精讲(1)北师大版必修3三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点route [ru:t] n.路线;路程;通道【巧记提示】 r+out(出来)+e,路线出来了。
【经典例句】 Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport.现代登山运动员力图从那些能给他们带来高质量运动的路线登山。
【考点聚焦】(1)掌握其常见搭配:走……路线去某处:take the...route to a place;go to a place by a/the route of制订好去……的路线:fix the route to a place(2)区分近义词route,way和road:route 是指去某地要经过或采取的路线,是一种方式,而不是具体的道路。
way和road是指实际存在,可以在上面行走的“道路”。
如:What’s the shortest route to Denver?去丹佛最近的路线是哪一条?(3)route还可作动词,意为“使……走某路线;使……经(绕)过;发送”。
maximum [′m ksIm m] n.&adj.最大量(的);最大限度(的)【巧记提示】 maxi(长外套)+mum(妈妈),妈妈穿着最大的长外套。
【经典例句】 adj.The plane can fly at a maximum altitude of 11 200 meters.这架飞机最多可飞到1 1200米的高度。
n.He smokes a maximum of 10 cigarettes a day.他一天最多抽10支烟。
【考点聚焦】 maximum 作名词是一个常用词,常用结构为a/the maximum of sth.(此处常为数字),不要丢掉介词of。
2020_2021学年高中英语Unit8Lesson1教案北师大版必修3
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Unit 8 Adventure瞬间刺激的冒险运动有很多,蹦极就是一个不错的选择!为什么那么多人喜欢体验蹦极呢?Bungee JumpingAround the world more and more people are taking part indangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always beenpeople who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed thehighest mountain,explored unknown parts of the world or sailed insmall boats across the greatest ocean.Now,however,there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hotair balloon)200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour.It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.[阅读障碍词]1.explore vt. 探索2.seek vt. 寻求3.elastic adj. 有弹性的4.estimate vt. 估计5.cliff n. 悬崖[诱思导读]阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)1.More and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.(T) 2.People jump from a high place with an elastic rope tied to their waist.(F) 3.It is estimated that 2 million people in China have now tried bungee jumping.(F) SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.adventure A.n.住所,住处( )2.hike B.n.地平线( )3.wild C.adj.可选择的,非强制的( )4.extra D.adj.最大的,最多的( )5.optional E.adj.野生的;狂热的( )6.horizon F.adj.特别的;额外的( )7.route G.v.&n.徒步旅行,远足( )8.luggage H.n.行李( )9.accommodation I.n.奇遇,冒险的经历( )10.maximum J.n.路程,路线[答案]1-5 IGEFC 6-10 BJHADⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.起飞B.考虑C.下降D.也E.立刻;马上( )1.They visited some factories,hospitals as well as the school.( )2.She watched openeyed as the plane took off.( )3.Mick wants to see you in his office right away.( )4.Crime has gone down 70 percent.( )5.I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead of me tomorrow.[答案]1—5 DAECBAdventure In The HimalayasJust imagine.You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas.You are feeling tired.You are thinking about how far there is to go.Then,suddenly you are there! And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon.It looks great.A few minutes later,you arrive at the camp.The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea,you relax and watch the sun go down.①At dinner,the food tastes fantastic.You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your day's hiking②.If you are looking for experiences like this,Adventure 2000 is the organisation(团体) for you.A lot of hiking holidays sound exciting,but the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be uncomfortable(不舒服的) and even dangerous.However,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.They know all the best routes(路线) and best places to camp.We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help.As well as the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters(行李搬运工).While on a hiking trip③,our cooks prepare delicious meals.And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience④.喜马拉雅探险设想一下,你正走在喜马拉雅山的一条山路上,感到疲惫。
高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodOne课件北师大版必修3
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I think bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tying to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that 2,000,000 people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities,such as jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top
答案
句式背诵 1.The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea,you relax and watch the sun go down. 2.As well as the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters. 除了导游外,所有长途徒步队都配有厨师和搬运工。 3.While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals. 在徒步旅行中,我们的厨师会备好美味食品。
课文预读 Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
人教版2020高考英语一轮题型练Unit8Adventure(含解析)北师大版必修3
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Unit 8 Adventure李仕才一、阅读理解ALeeds Library CalendarMonday 10 April 18:00-20:00Leeds Centre for Victorian Studies —The Gott collection and the Yorkshire Landscape. Nicole Harding talks aboutte Gott collection.Admission: FREESaturday 6 May 13:00-15:30Members’ Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress SeasonThere Will Be Blood(15) 158 mins.Daniel Plainview (Day Lewis) is a down-and-out silver miner who strikes it rich and becomes an oil tycoon. When he learns of a small oil-rich town in Californis, he moves there with his adopted son. Using his son to project the image of a caring family man, Plainview gains the cooperation of almost all the locals in the town, with promises to help develop their community but over time, Plainview’s gradual accumulation of wealth and power causes his true self to surface.Admission: €3(including a glass of wine).To book please click here.Wednesday 17 May 18:00-20:00Member’s Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress SeasonBorn Yesterday (PG) 116 mins.Judy Holliday plays Billie Dawn, the dumb blonde girlfriend of Harry Brook (Broderick Crawford), a corrupt millionaire junk dealer. Brock, a man with social ambitions, is embarrassed by Billie’s rube behavior, so he arranges for her to take a crash course in culture from a handsome, young journalist (Willian Holden). Billie learns really quickly under his kind guide and becomes increasingly aware of her role in Brock’s business deals.Admission: €3(including a glass of wine).To book please click here.Thursday 8 June 18:00-20:30Big Book End Event: In Conversation With Candace Robb and Chris NicksonHistorian and historical crime fiction author, Candace Robb will be in conversation with historical crime fiction author, Chris Nickson on Thurs 8 June, 7 p.m. at the Leeds Library.A dmission: €3To book please click here.1.What film will be shown on 6th May?A. Judy Holliday.B.A Glass of Wine.C. There Will Be Blood.D. Born Yesterday.2.What do we know about Billie Dawn from Born Yesterday?A. She is embarrassed by he bad manners.B. She realizes what to be expected of her.C. She contributes to her family business.D. She admires her course teacher.3.Who will attend Big Book End Event at the Leeds Library?A. Candace Robb.B. William Holden.C. Daniel Plainview.D. Broderick Crawford.【文章大意】本文为一则广告,介绍了四月份到六月份在Leeds Library要进行的四个活动。
高考英语一轮复习-北师大版必修三Unit 8 Adventure核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展
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Unit 8 Adventure核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展aim n.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力[经典例句]The aim of the research is to find new food sources.此项研究的目的是去寻找新的食物来源。
[用法归纳](1)achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标take aim at 向……瞄准with the aim of 以……为目标;意在……(2)aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是;旨在[典例展示]①The project aims at getting kids to a stage called“deep reading”,where they can read to learn.这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”状态,一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。
②He went to the city with the aim of making money.他进城的目的是赚钱。
③This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
break down损坏,不能运转;身体垮掉;失败;崩溃;拆毁;拆除;分解[教材原句]First,his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了,后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。
高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure课件北师大版必修
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3.全部倒装句 悟原句 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. (2019·全 国 卷 Ⅲ 满 分 作 文 )Here are some relevant 背佳句 details about this music concert.
4.have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难” The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great
人惊异的→ amazement n.吃惊,惊愕 9.confuse vt.使困惑→ confused adj.困惑的→ confusing adj.令人困
惑的→ confusion n.混乱;困惑 10.wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的→ wealth n.财富;富有 11.preparation n.准备,预备→ prepare vt.准备;预备 12.patience n.耐心;忍耐力→ patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→ patiently
样地;类似地 5.various adj.不同的,各种各样的→ variety n.品种;种类;变化→ vary vi.
变化 6.equipment n.配备,设备→ equip vt.装备,配置
7.preference n.较喜欢的东西,偏爱→ prefer v.喜爱 8.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→ amazed adj.惊愕的,吃惊的→ amazing adj.令
9.There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)
2020学年高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure综合检测 北师大版必修3
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Unit 8 Adventure(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Do you think I should get a good guidebook?—Yes,of course.________,you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A.What's more B.In other wordsC.By the way D.All in all2.Ladies and gentlemen,please remain________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seated B.seatingC.to seat D.seat3.Tom needn't be made ________.He is a hardworking boy.A.to study B.studyC.studying D.studied4.Some of the students have already learned enough English to ________ a conversation with a native English speaker.A.carry on B.keep onC.go on D.hold on5.________get better living conditions,she had to work hard all day.A.So as to B.In order toC.So that D.In order that6.(2013·定远高一检测)It is improper of you to take advantage ________ such a small boy.A.of B.forC.with D.at7.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also ________ our thinking.A.direct B.limitC.change D.improve8.The ________ expression on her face suggested she was ________ when she heard the news.A.amazing;amazed B.amazed;amazingC.amazed;amazed D.amazing;amazing9.(2013·山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner.A.standing B.to standC.stands D.stood10.(2013·天津高考)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ________.A.get away B.drop inC.check out D.hold on11.They arrived at the farmhouse,in front of which________.A.is sitting a boy B.sat a boyC.a boy sat D.a boy is sitting12.When ________,the bridge linking southern Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao will be the world's longest seacrossing bridge.A.to be completed B.being completedC.completing D.completed13.The visit of the police was ________ the lost child.A.connected with B.associated toC.connected to D.related with14.(2013·凤阳高一调研)Mr.Smith,________ of the ________speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;bored D.tiring;boring15.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few________ minutes in bed.A.excellent B.extraC.strange D.manyⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)I was in the fifth grade in a small town in Utah.At the start of the school year,my friends and I saw a(n)__16__ face.It was clear from the start that the newcomer,Ruth,would not be __17__ in our social circle.Her father lived in a neighbourhood that was far from fashionable.Every day,she wore the __18__ dress and too big blue sneakers.There were lots of __19__ in our school on Christmas Eve every year.Most people in town __20__ the school's Christmas programmes.While other classes sang songs and performed skits,the __21__ was reserved for fifth graders.The starring roles were Mary and Joseph.One day before Christmas,my friends and I listened __22__ as our teacher,Mr.Russon,read from his list.Finally,he said,“Joseph will be __23__ by Timothy.”I was __24__ ,but at once tense again.Which of the popular girls would perform with me?“And the __25__ of Mary goes to...Ruth.”Ruth?As far as we knew,she hadn't __26__ tried out.If Ruth was going to be Mary,we decided,we'd make this the __27__ Christmas play ever.__28__,Ruth had always practiced her song while the rest of us were doing __29__.Her voice cracked as she tried to get a(n) __30__.We laughed harder than ever.Our music teacher __31__ the pianist.We were the worst group of fifthgraders ever,the teacher told us.This year there would be __32__ play!Christmas Eve arrived.Students and people crowded the hall.Finally the time __33__ for the fifthgrade performance.To our __34__,Mr.Russon said,“One of the fifthgraders will sing a solo.”The curtain opened,and there stood Ruth.She wore a white dress.Her face __35__ as she began to sing.A beautiful voice rang through the hall.16.A.unchanging B.friendlyC.serious D.unfamiliar17.A.protected B.includedC.surrounded D.blamed18.A.formal B.sameC.modern D.beautiful19.A.courses B.songsC.programmes D.speeches20.A.attended B.discussedC.compared D.disliked21.A.song B.danceC.story D.play22.A.anxiously B.curiouslyC.proudly D.patiently23.A.replaced B.rescuedC.played D.punished24.A.surprised B.disappointedC.interested D.delighted25.A.part B.nameC.honour D.money26.A.already B.stillC.never D.even27.A.worst B.bestC.longest D.easiest28.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Still29.A.everything B.nothingC.something D.anything30.A.break B.apologyC.breath D.chance31.A.encouraged B.showedC.lost D.stopped32.A.no B.moreC.another D.such33.A.passed B.cameC.saved D.wasted34.A.surprise B.enjoymentC.disappointment D.regret35.A.woke up B.lit upC.rose up D.cheered upⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AMarco Polo was born in Venice in 1254.He was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages.His father,Nicolo Polo,and his uncle were wealthy traders who regularly travelled to parts of the East.They visited Cathay(the old name for China) and became friends with Kublai Khan,the great Mongol Emperor.It was only when they returned to Italy from China that Marco,who was now 15 years old,first met his father.Marco decided to join them for their next trip.It took them more than three years to travel the 9,000 miles to Shangtu,capital of the Mongol Empire.The great Khan gave them a warm welcome and they stayed in his huge marble palace.Soon young Marco became a great favourite of the Emperor and was one of his most trusted friends.Marco quickly learned the Chinese language and customs because he travelled around and talked to many people.Before he reached the age of thirty he was made Governor of Yangchow Province.The rest of his time was spent either at the emperial court or on long tours of the outlying regions,gathering information for the Emperor.After nearly seventeen years in the East,Marco and his father prepared to return home.The first part of their journey was by sea,then they continued by land from the Persian Gulf.When they finally arrived back in Venice their family and friends were surprised to see them again.They had been away for almost 25 years and everybody thought that they must have died a long time before.36.Why did Marco Polo decide to travel to the East?A.Because his father was a traveler.B.Because he wanted to seek wealth in the East.C.Because he loved to see more of the world.D.Not stated in the passage.37.How long did Marco travel back from the East to Italy?A.3 years. B.8 years.C.5 years. D.None of the above38.Which of the statements inferred from the passage is NOT true?A.Marco was born in his father's absence.B.Marco was a learned scholar on Chinese culture.C.When Marco finally returned home,the new century had just begun.D.The journey back home was more difficult than the journey to China.39.Where can you most probably find this passage?A.In a historical symposium(研讨会).B.In a historical reader.C.In a daily newspaper.D.In a popular magazine.BChildren who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don't.With the help from their parents,children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read,they should stop reading to them,”Donna George said.“They are sadly mistaken.”George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers.She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do.“It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,”George said.“Parents are their child's first teacher.”Parents help their children build listening,phonics(语音), comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemytelevision and limit the time their children spend watching television.George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms,setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch.Louise Joines said while her 14yearold daughter and 10yearold son enjoy reading,the television sometimes becomes a distraction.So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together,like the Harry Potter series.Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being enthusiastic about it.If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school.It is the parents' job to help build that desire in their children,and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.40.According to George,reading aloud to children________.A.help them correct mistakesB.is helpful to their readingC.is parents' first duty to their childrenD.can get children out of television's attraction41.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means something that ________.A.can improve children's readingB.can help children's right way of readingC.can make children interested in readingD.can make children not attentive42.What does the fourth paragraph mainly want to show is important?A.Reading skills.B.Reading speed.C.Reading materials.D.Reading environment.43.If the passage is not completed,which of the following can follow the fifth paragraph?A.Parents choose reading materials for their children.B.Advice is given to control their children.C.What TV programs children can watch during reading.D.How children improve their reading by themselves.CThere are lots of sights to see on the Big Island of Hawaii.The island is filled with lush foliage (叶子),tropical wildlife,and natural views.There are things such as volcanoes,pineapple farms.Visitors get to see things that many tourists never even know exist.Visitors are kept safe and secure by using an experienced guide company.Sightseeing can be completed by many means of transportation.There is something for everyone;they just have to decide the time they have and the amount of energy they wish to expend(花费).One of the favorite forms of sightseeing is by hiking.The island has a number of hiking trails.Kayaking(划独木舟)is another favored method of getting around.Kayaks can take the tourist to areas inaccessible by other means.There is also horseback riding,fourwheeling,and helicopters.There are several choices to choose from,offering something that attracts everyone.What the tourist gets to see and do is directly affected by the choice they make in moving about the Hawaiian Islands.Helicopters can show the entire Big Island in one trip,but the tourist does not get to see anything up close and personal.Seeing the island by air,offers a view that is unequaled(无可比拟的)by any other method.An ecotour is more than the thing for people who wish to get up close and personal with the land and nature in the Big Island.Hiking,biking,kayaking,and more are the order of the day.However,these tours offer unbelievable experiences.Participants get to interact with nature.The Big Island of Hawaii also offers coach tours.Tourists are able to move quickly,efficiently,and comfortably from sight to sight.It gives the tourist theopportunity to see a lot of things in a short period of time.This is perfect for those who prefer to enjoy the culture of the island.44.What would be the BEST title for the passage?A.Big Island Sightseeing Tour Offers Many OpportunitiesB.Several Tips on Traveling on the Big Island of HawaiiC.The Most Popular Places of Interest on the Big IslandD.The Different Cultures and Customs of the Big Island45.If you want a safe and secure tour of the Big Island,you should________.A.make a good plan ahead of timeB.travel with your close friendsC.choose the best transportationD.use an excellent guide company46.The underlined word“inaccessible”in Paragraph 3 probably means________.A.easy to get to B.difficult to reachC.dangerous to cover D.impossible to find47.If you want to enjoy the whole view of the island,you'd better travel________.A.by hiking B.by bikeC.by air D.by kayakingDThe man who found an easier way for people to cut grass and weeds died in Houston on June 25th.He was 85 years old.George Ballas was born in Louisiana.He joined the military at 17.He served in World War Ⅱ and the Korean War.After the military,he became a dance teacher in the dance school.In the 1950s,he built a dance studio of his own in Houston.People called it the biggest in the world.But Mr.Ballas sold the studio in 1964.By the early seventies,he was on to the next big thing.The idea had come to him at a car wash.He watched the needlelike bristles(刷子毛)of the brushes as they went round and round against his car.Could a similar idea be used to cut grass in places out of reach of someone pushing a lawn mower(割草机)?To find out,he placed lengths of fishing line through holes in a tin can.He attached the can to the spinning(旋转)part of a grass machine.The result?A revolution for millions of people who cut grass for a living or just to keep their neighbors happy.George Ballas became known as the “Weed King”.As he once told the Houston Chronicle,“A Weed Eater comes along once in a lifetime.”His invention now stillworks well in corners and along walls and fences.The noise may not be the nicest,but nor is a loud mower.Just as weed expert Bill Curran at Penn State University points out,they avoid the use of chemicals.Or the labor of pulling weeds by hand.48.Before teaching in a dance school,George ________.A.served in the armyB.studied in a military schoolC.was a dance studio builderD.made a living by cutting grass49.How long did George keep his dance studio?A.15 years. B.20 years.C.Less than 14 years. D.More than 50 years.50.Which of the following is NOT true of George's invention?A.It is welcomed by people.B.It made him become a weed expert.C.It could be used where mowers can't reach.D.He thought of the idea when washing his car.51.We know from the last paragraph that________.A.the machine makes loud noiseB.the machine can work on walls and fencesC.George Ballas became famous for his inventionsD.George Ballas had worked at Penn State UniversityEOutdoor Survival Provides Adventure Worldwide Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States,there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.Students can take part in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies.Anyone can register(登记,注册)with such groups,which then organize courses,training and trips for all members.One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain,is Outward Bound(户外训练).It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year.The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence,selfesteem(自尊)and character.As well as specialist courses such as canoeing,leadership skills and sailing,participants can take part in week longadventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.Michael Williams,an American student,took part in an Outward Bound course last year.He said:“We learned lots of first aid skills,lots of natural history,lots of environmental facts,and took part in a wildlife preservation programme.Beyond that,my favourite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14.Students must be in general good health,but do not need to be experienced in outdoor sports.There is no selection process;everyone is welcome,although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity(体力).Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales.Another similar organization is the UK Survival School,which includes courses on learning to live with the environment,sailing and winter survival.On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food,how to make fire and cook with it,to find and build a shelter,control survival life support,how to cross rivers,send off a distress signal,and to use compasses by day and night.According to the leaders,such adventures are“an awakening,an exploration into the unknown”.Outward Bound believes that participants wil l“use mind and body traveling some of the Earth's roughest wilderness areas.”52.From the first paragraph,we know________.A.students are not allowed to take courses in the state schoolsB.students can take survival courses in the state schoolsC.survival courses are banned in Britain and the USD.survival courses are not offered in the state school53.The advantage of the training courses is that________.A.participants can make friends with othersB.participants can visit some places of interestC.participants can experience different adventuresD.participants can learn how wonderful nature is54.In an Outward Bound course last year,the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was________.A.Learning first aid skillsB.collecting facts of environmentC.rock climbing and sailingD.preserving wildlife55.What's the writer's purpose to write this passage?A.To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.B.To tell readers the danger of this training course.C.To introduce the wonders of the world to readers.D.To introduce the training course to readers.Ⅳ.任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture.This process, which helps us deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality reacts to the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon stage”.This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.We may be suffering from “jet lag” but we are thrilled to be in the new environment.You see new sights, hear new sounds and language and eat new kinds of food.This honeymoon stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.Unfortunately, the second stage of culture shock can be more difficult.After we have settled down into our new life,we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family.This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.This “rejection stage”can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits.This stage is considered a crisis in the process of cultural adjustment and many people choose to go back to their homeland or spend all their time with people from their own culture speaking their native language.Almost all the little problems that everybody has in daily life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when faced within a foreign culture.The third stage of culture shock is called the “adjustment stage”.This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture.Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!The fourth stage can be called “adaptation stage”.Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings.You can cope with most problems that occur.Youmay still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.If you meet someone from your country who has just arrived, you can be the expert on life in the new culture and help them to deal with their culture shock.There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don't know about.This is called “reverse culture shock”.Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away.Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home.Life is a struggle!Title:Culture Shock学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目(column),以便学生发表(post)英语作文,进行交流,提高写作能力。
高中英语必修3北师大版Unit8Adventure单元知识
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Unit 8 AdventureⅠ. 重点词汇1. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇,冒险的经历adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的,惊险的adventurously adv. 冒险的adventurer n. 冒险家2. desert n. 沙漠,荒原vt. 离弃,抛弃;背弃adj. 荒凉的3. major adj. 较重要的,较严重的major in 攻读,专修,主修majority n. 大部分,多数→minority n.少数4. tiring adj.令人疲惫的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 疲劳的,累的5. extra adj. 特别的;额外的extra pay for extra work 额外的工作给额外的报酬an extra charge 额外收费6. differ vi. 不同于,有区别differ from 与……不同differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb. about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的,有差异的differently adv.不同地7. anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;担心的;渴望的be anxious about/for 为……担心,渴望……be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事anxiously adv. 焦虑地;急切地anxiety n.焦虑;渴望8. similarity n.相似性,类似性similar adj.相似的be similar to 与……相似similarly adv.相似地,同样地,相同地9. risk vt.冒……的危险n.风险,危险risk one's life/health 冒着某人的生命危险/以某人的健康作赌注risk doing sth.冒险干某事at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险at all risks 无论如何run/take a risk/risks 冒险run/take the risk of/doing sth.冒某事/做某事的危险10. preference n.喜爱,偏爱,偏爱的事物in preference to 优先于……a preference for 对……的偏爱give (a) preference to 给……以优惠11. various adj.不同的,各种各样的variety n. 种类,种种a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的vary vi.变化,不同,变更,改变vary with 随……而变化vary from...to... 从……到……转变12. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazement n. 惊奇,惊异be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇be amazed to do 做……感到惊讶to sb.'s amazement 使某人感到诧异的是13. confuse vt. 使困惑confused adj. 感到困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的,难懂的confusion n. 困惑,混乱,混淆14. quantity n. 数量,量in large quantities/in quantity 大量地a (large) quantity of 许多,大量(large) quantities of 许多,大量15. preparation n.准备,预备make preparations for 为……作准备in preparation for 准备……be in preparation 在准备中16. shock vt . 震惊,惊骇 n .令人震惊的事,撞击⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be shocked at/by...be shocked to do sth.be shocked +that 从句对……感到震惊shocked adj .(人)感到震惊的shocking (事物)令人震惊的17. ambition n .志向,志气;雄心,抱负ambitious adj .志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for... 极欲获得……18. within prep .在……里面,在……内部;不超过,不超出19. patience n .耐心,忍耐力be out of patience with 对……不耐烦have no patience with 对……没有耐心with patience 耐心地patient adj . 有耐心的20. aim n .目的,目标,意图 v .瞄准;针对;旨在aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物朝某人或某物瞄准aim at sth.力争某事aim at doing sth.力求做某事be aimed at 目的是,旨在achieve one's aim 达到目的;实现目标aimless adj .无目的的21. observe vt .观察,注意到;遵守observe sth./sb./that... 看到……observe sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程observe sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事22. disadvantage n .不利,不利条件advantage n . 优点,长处,优势,有利因素23. shelter n .住所,栖息地 v .保护,躲避shelter from 躲避take shelter from =shelter from 躲避shelter sb./sth. from...保(庇)护某人/某物以避免……24. limit n.边界,限度vt.限制,限定limit...to... 把……限制在……内without limit 无限地within limits 在某种程度上;有一定限制beyond/over the limit 超过限度set a limit/limits on...对……作限制There is a/no limit to...……是有限度的/无限度的limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的limitation n.限制,局限,限度Ⅱ.重点句型1. while作连词从属连词引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”;引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
高一英语第二学期unit 8 adventure重点词汇
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9: amaze
1:3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(amaze)
2:〖08江西〗Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _i_ts_e_lf___after an injury?
9.amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇) Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. 马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。
amazed adj.(人)惊讶的,吃惊的 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 amazement n. 惊愕 be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶,感到惊异 be amazed to do 对做……感到惊讶 in amazement 惊愕地 to one's amazement=to the amazement of sb. 使某人惊愕的是
8: differ
• 1: 〖07上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _i_n __ size and shape. • 2:〖07重庆〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose. • 3: The two squares different in color but not in size. • squares后加上are或different→differ
一轮复习北师大版高中英语单元梳理:必修三 Unit8 Adventure 课件
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句型转换 ③Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends. →Even though _w_e__a_r_e_c_o_m_p__le_t_e_ly__d_if_f_er_e_n_t_f_r_o_m__e_a_c_h__o_th_e_r_in character, we are still great friends.
5. observe vt. 观察, 观测; 遵守; 庆祝 【典型例句】 Formerly known as “shangsi festival”, the March 3rd festival is a traditional festival observed by the Han people and a number of ethnic minority groups. 古称上巳节, 3月3日是汉族和许多少数民族共同庆祝的传统节日。
scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed. ” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
北师大版高中英语必修三Unit8Adventure-词汇篇1(教师版)
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北师⼤版⾼中英语必修三Unit8Adventure-词汇篇1(教师版)Unit 8 Adventure词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第8单元warm-up及第⼀⼆课的重点单词,短语及句型。
2、灵活运⽤第8单元warm-up及第⼀⼆课的重点单词,短语及句型。
⼀、1. adventure n. 奇遇,冒险的经历a risky and exciting experience.have an adventure 有冒险经历;a dangerous adventure 危险的探险;a high adventure 令⼈激动的探险;a political adventure 政治冒险;a real adventure 真正的冒险;a strange adventure 奇遇;2. take off 起飞to leave the ground and to up into the air.The big plane took off easily. 那架⼤飞机很容易地起飞了。
1)take off 还有“拿下,脱下”等意义。
如:I can't take off the lid it's stuck! 这盖⼦给卡住了,我拿不下来!You must take off your hat when you go inside.2)take 的常见短语:take against 不喜欢,不赞成take apart 拆卸,拆开,打败,击败take back 接回,收回,归还take down 放下,拿下,记下,拆除take for 把……当作,把……误认为take for granted 想当然,信以为真take in 接纳,吸收。
高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Lesson 1 Adventure Holid
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单词注释 ①elastic/I̍læstIk/ adj.弹性的 ②risky/̍rIskI/ adj.危险的;冒险的
晨读晚诵
课前篇 自主预习
课堂篇 合作学习
难句剖析
Now,however,there are people who hunt for immediate excitement
from a dangerous activity,which may only last a few minutes or even
晨读晚诵
课前篇 自主预习
课堂篇 合作学习
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic① rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the wor◆ld全书h优a质v试e题随n意o编w辑 tr◆i课e堂d教b学u流程n完g美e展e示jum◆ 独p家i研n发g错.题O组t卷h系e统r activities which most people would say are as risky② as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high mountains.
最新-高中英语 Unit 8 lesson1《Adventure》Adventure
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Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays教案Teaching aims:1.To talk about the adventure in the Himalayas2.To understand the text3.To identify paragraph topics in a reading text4.To distinguish between and use adverbs and adjectivesTeaching main points:1.To develop the stu dents’ reading ability2.To use the adv. and adj.Teaching aids: CAITeaching procedures:Step1. Warming upAsk students how they spend their holidays? What will they do during the holiday?And then lead in the topic of adventure in Himalayas.Step2. Pre-readingStudy the difficult words before students read the text, because this text is not easy for students to understand.Step3. ReadingTask1. First reading●Read through the topics with the class.●Ask students to read the first para. and decide the topic/●Students then continue working individually, reading the text and matching the para. andtopics.●When checking answers, draw students’ attention to the importance of the first sentence ina paragraph, which usually introduces the main topic of that para.Task2. Second reading●Read the text again and answer the questions.●Draw students’ attention to the instruction to answer the questions in their own words.●Students can work in pairs, discussing and writing the answers.●Check students’ answer by havin g several students read out their answers to each question.●Analyze the important questionTask3. Read the text and find out the following words and expressionsStep4. Language pointsIn this step, we are going to learn the important words and sentence patterns in the text. Step5. GrammarAdverbial and adjective。
2020学年高中英语Unit8AdventureSectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Warm_up
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Unit 8 Adventure瞬间刺激的冒险运动有很多,蹦极就是一个不错的选择!为什么那么多人喜欢体验蹦极呢?Bungee JumpingAround the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been people who have looked for adventure —those who have climbed the highest mountain,explored unknown parts of the world or 1 .Now,however,there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity 2 .I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place(per haps a bridge or a hotair balloon)200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. 3 .It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.根据短文内容,从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高中英语Unit8AdventureSectionⅠWarm_up
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Unit 8 Adventure The great Himalayas run through the entire northern part of India. Derived源自from the梵语—which means“the home of snow”, it has the largest mountain延伸six countries in Asia: Bhutan, China, Nepal,India, Pakistan and Afghanistan.This range offers numerous sports activities徒步旅行satisfy your adventure enthusiasm. Besides this,you may even try whitewater rafting in mountain rivers.Trekking in the Himalayas can be the most enjoyable and challenging experience of your life.Trekking in the Himalayas actually requiresgreat courage. Though trekking provides you withthe best opportunities to view the natural beauty through naked eyes,you need to be physically fit.It can be one of your most memorable vacations inthe Himalayas and also reasonably less expensive.Camping in the Himalayas can be the best wayto enjoy nature photography and explore this heaven on earth. All you require is to surrender交给to the Mother Nature and feel规模in the Himalayas will let you understand why thisland has always attracted the hearts of mountaineers, explorers and travellers for overa century.Today,people from all across the world cometo the Himalayas for different purposes. There aresome who come to view the nature and some for vacation. Whatever the reason is, the Himalayas foothills are just perfect to experience adventureactivities.Section_ⅠWarmup__&_Lesson_1_—_Prereading[原文呈现]ADVENTURE IN THE HIMALAYASJust imagine①. You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas. You are feeling tired. You are thinking about how far there is to go. Then, suddenly you are there! And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon②. It looks great. A few minutes later, you arrive at the camp. The food cooking on the fire smells③great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down. At dinner, the food tastes④ fantastic⑤. You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your day's hiking. If you are looking for experiences like this, Adventure 2000 is the organisation⑥ for you.A lot of hiking holidays sound⑦exciting, but the reality is often very different. Hiking trips can be uncomfortable⑧ and even dangerous. However, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers. All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas. They know all the best routes⑨and best places to camp. We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help. As well as⑩ the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters⑪. While on a hiking trip⑫, our cooks prepare delicious meals. And our porters carry your luggage⑬, which means⑭ that you can simply⑮ enjoy the experience.[读文清障]①imagine v.想象,设想imagine doing sth. 想象做某事imagination n.想象力,想象出来的东西②horizon /hə'raIzən/ n. 地平线on the horizon 在地平线上;将要发生③smell 是连系动词,意为“闻起来”。
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Unit 8 Adventure
瞬间刺激的冒险运动有很多,蹦极就是一个不错的选择!为什么那么多人喜欢体验蹦极呢?
Bungee Jumping
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been people who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed the highest mountain,explored unknown parts of the world or 1 .Now,however,there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity 2 .
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place(p erhaps a bridge or a hotair balloon)200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. 3 .
It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.
根据短文内容,从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.come to some expensive bars
B.sailed in small boats across the greatest ocean
C.You will stay there for a few seconds
D.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour
E.which may only last a few minutes or even seconds
【答案】1-3 BED
Section ⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1)
[新生词汇初识]
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
1.adventure A.n.住所,住处
2.hike B.n.地平线
3.wild C.adj.可选择的,非强制的
4.extra D.adj.最大的,最多的
5.optional E.adj.野生的;狂热的
6.horizon F.adj.特别的;额外的
7.route G.v.&n.徒步旅行,远足
8.luggage H.n.行李
9.accommodation I.n.奇遇,冒险的经历
10.maximum J.n.路程,路线
【答案】1-5 IGEFC 6-10 BJHAD
Ⅱ.选择下列句中相对应词组的汉语意思
A.起飞
B.考虑
C.下降
D.也
E.立刻;马上
1.They visited some factories,hospitals as well as the school.
2.She watched openeyed as the plane took off.
3.Mick wants to see you in his office right away.
4.Crime has gone down 70 percent.
5.I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead of me tomorrow. 【答案】1—5 DAECB
[教材语篇细研]
第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P22教材课文,匹配段落大意
1.Para.1 A.Difficulty of hikes.
2.Para.2 B.Accommodation.
3.Para.3 C.Extra offers.
4.Para.4 D.Prices and dates.
5.Para.5 E.Experiences of a hike.
6.Para.6 F.Fight arrangements.
7.Para.7 G.Organization of hikes.
【答案】1—7 EGFBCAD
第二步细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P22教材课文,选择最佳答案
1.Who do you think wrote the text?
A.The hiker.
B.Local government.
C.The organiser of Adventure 2000.
D.The guide near the Himalayas.
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.If you attend a Class A hike,you can climb on the top of the Mount Himalayas. B.You have to live in tents in Tibet.
C.Adventure 2000 is a travelling programme.
D.It is cold in the Himalayas,so you'd better go there in July.
3.The main purpose of the passage is .
A.to make people know more about hiking
B.to tell people how to choose a travelling programme
C.to tell people Himalayas adventure is exciting and attractive
D.to call on people to attend Adventure 2000
4.The guides in Adventure 2000 are .
A.clever B.experienced
C.creative D.calm
5.The hike costs .
A.£ 25,000 B.£ 22,500
C.£2,500 D.£ 250
【答案】1-5 CCDBC
第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考
精读P22教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
With food 1.cooking(cook) on the fire and a hot cup of tea in your hand,you relax and watch the sun go down the 2.amazing(amaze)Mount Qomolangma.
If you're looking for experiences like this,Adventure 2000 is 3.the organisation for you.We have 4.experienced(experience) guides to make sure the hiking trip is fortable(comfort) and safe.As well as the group guide,we have cooks and porters,6.which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.
Good travel 7.arrangements(arrange) are also important.We organise all the 8.flights(flight) and accommodation for you.9.If you don't want to go straight home afterwards,there're special offers for you!The hike costs £2,500 10.including(include)all flights and accommodation.Maximum group size is 15 people.。