人教版新目标七年级下英语单元知识点及检测清单Unit12

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人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit12知识点+测试卷+思维导图

人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit12知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.重点词汇：lake, beach, sheep, kite, moon, snake, forest, surprise, pretty, natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wake2. 短语归纳：1.work as 以……身份而工作2.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快3.kind of 有点儿4.stay up late 熬夜5.run away 跑开6.shout at 对……大声叫嚷7.put up 搭起，举起8.in the countryside 在乡下9.get a surprise 吃惊10.make a fire 生火11.each other 互相12.so… that… 如此……以至于……13.look out of…向……外看14.up and down 上上下下15.wake…up 把……弄醒16.move into… 移进……3. 必背典句：1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。

/我们去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

4.语法知识：1. 一般过去时的几种句型：(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型：①肯定句结构为：主语+was / were+其它。

新目标七下英语Unit12知识点梳理+课文和单词

七年级下册Unit 12知识点梳理+课文和单词◆◆◆Unit12 单词（音标）camp [kæmp] v.扎营;搭帐篷lake [leɪk] n.湖;湖泊beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩;沙滩badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动sheep [ʃiːp] n.羊;绵羊as [æz] prep.&adv.作为;当作natural [ nætʃərəl] adj.自然的butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶visitor [ vɪzɪtə] n.游客;访问者tired [ taɪəd] adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay [steɪ] v.停留;待stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜away [ə weɪ] adv.离开;远离run away [ rʌnəˌweɪ] 跑开mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子baby [ beɪbi] adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿shout [ʃaʊt] v.呼叫;喊叫shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪language [ læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言fly (flew) v.飞kite [kaɪt] n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high [haɪ] adj.&adv.高的(地)high school 中学ago [ə gəʊ] adv.以前India [ ɪndɪə] n.印度tent [tent] n.帐篷put up [ pʊtʌp] 搭起;举起moon [muːn] n.月亮surprise [sə praɪz] n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake [sneɪk] n.蛇scared [ /skeəd] adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move [muːv] v.移动shout to… 对……大声喊叫start [stɑːt] v.开始;着手jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒wake…up 把……弄醒into [ ɪntuː] prep.到……里面;进入forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n.森林ear [ɪə] n.耳朵【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into… 移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.---What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit12知识点归纳

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into… 移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课二、用法归纳1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩……球3. 时间段+ ago ……前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事三、重点句子1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。

人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit12 单元测试含参考答案

Unit 12 精选题一．单词(20分)1.What about ___________( go) to the beach after supper?2.Did you go ____________(shop) with her yesterday?3.He __________(read) a book last weekend.4.She practiced ___________(speak) English last Sunday.5.His grandpa __________(die) two years ago.6.On Saturday two kids v__________ their friends.7.Yesterday we had a math t____________.8.How was your weekend, Tom? It was g__________.9.She s__________ at home because her mother was ill.10.He p________ computer games with his friends yesterday.st Sunday we went to the b________. We swam.12.We often see talk s_________ on TV.13.For most k________, the weekend was fun.14.How did you s__________ your weekend?15.I did some ____________(read) over the weekend.16.Sally often __________(do) her homework at night.17.I _________(study)for the science test last Wednesday evening.18.His mother was _________(happy), because he didn’t do his homework.19. They ____________(have) a party last night.20.The teacher didn’t say _____________(something).二.选择填空（20分）( )1.The talk show ________ really great.A. areB. isC. wereD. am( )2.Tina ________ her grandmother three days ago.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. visit( )3._______ you _____ soccer over the weekend?A. Did, playedB. Do, playedC. Did, playD. Did, plaid( ) 4.He saw __________ on TV.A. something terribleB. terrible somethingC. somethings terribleD. terrible some thing( )5.I did my homework .It was _________ difficult.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )6. I studied __________ the math test.A. on,B. atC. forD. in( )7.He enjoys ___________ very much.A. play the footballB. playing footballC. playing the footballD. to play football( )8.-_______ you work hard _________? -Yes, I did.A. Do , all dayB. Did , all dayC. Do , all dayD. Did , all the day( )9.When he_______ young there _________ not so much food for him.A. is, isB. was, isC. is , wasD. was, was( )10.She likes playing _______ basketball. He likes playing ________ guitar.A. the, theB. a , aC. /, theD. the, /( )11.He ________ his homework, he ________ to the library.A. didn’t do, wentB. didn’t did, goesC. didn’t do, goD. did not , went( )12.I played soccer ________ my friends ________ Sunday afternoon.A. with, inB. with, onC. and, onD. and , at( )13.It was time for Old Henry __________.A. go homeB. went homeC. to go homeD. to go to home( )14.He stayed at home, _________ he?A. didB. doesC. doesn’tD. didn’t( )15.For you , it’s useful to do more _________.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading ( .) 16.Did you clean the room? ___________A. Yes, I doB. No, I didC. Yes, I don’t D .No, I didn’t( )17.When ________ your brother born?A. wasB. isC. wereD. are( )18.Is that ________ interesting novel ? Yes, but it is _________ difficult.A. an, a littleB. a, a bitC. a, littleD. an, a few ( )19._________ your sister ________ the vacation?A. How do, spendB. How did, spendC. What do, spentD. How does, spent( )20. His father ______in Beijing now. Last year he _______ in Dalian.A. worked , workingB. works , workingC. is working, workedD. is working ,works三．补全对话(18分)(A)A: What _____1______ you do last night? You _____2_______ so tired. B: I ______3______ to sleep very late last night.A: _____4_____ you out somewhere ?B :No, I _____5________.A: Did you do all your homework?B: No, I ______6_______.A: I just want ____7______ tell you we are not going to have the test today. B; Oh, no! I _____8______ for it all last night.(B)A: Hi, Ann! How _____9_____ your weekend?B: It was _____10_____.A: Oh, really? What ___11______ you do over the weekend?B: I _____12______ a good rest and ____13________ some beautiful cities.A: Where did you ____14_______?B: I _____15______ to Wuxi and Suzhou.A: That sounds exciting!B: _____16____ __17_______ you? Did you have a nice weekend? A: No, I ___18_________. I stayed at home and did my homework. 四．句型转换（20分）1.I played the guitar over the weekend.(对画线提问)What ___________ you ___________ over the weekend?2.Every week he goes to the library.(用last week 改写)__________ week he ___________ to the library.3.Jim’s weekend was very great.(对环线提问)__________ __________ Jim’s weekend?4.I had a busy holiday. (变否定句)I ________ __________ a busy holiday.5.Tina saw an interesting talk show last night.(变一般疑问句)__________ Tina__________ an interesting talk show last night?6.He did his homework after school yesterday. ( 变否定句)He _________ ________ his homework after school yesterday.7.My sister often reads books on Sundays.(同义句)My sister often __________ some __________ on Sundays.8.Did you play football yesterday? (给出肯定/否定答语)Yes, I ____________./No, I ____________.9.She cleaned the room last weekend.(变一般疑问句)__________ she _________ the room last weekend?10.They went to the beach last weekend ? (对画线提问)___________ ___________ ___________ ________ last weekend?五.完成句子（12分）1.在假期期间你做了什么?What _________ you do ___________ vacation?2.他们周六晚上开了个晚会.They _________ a party ____________ Saturday evening.3.你的周末过得怎么样?_____________ ___________ your weekend?4.昨晚我没有看电视．I _________ ___________ TV last night.5.我们每天练习说英语．We ____________ __________ English every day.6.在星期六上午．我打网球并打扫房间．__________Saturday morning , I _________tennis and cleaned my room.六．书面表达。

人教版初中英语7年级下册Unit12知识清单+习题 (含答案)

七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、必会单词：camp v扎营;搭帐篷lake n 湖，湖泊badminton n 羽毛球运动sheep n.羊;绵羊natural adj.自然的butterfly n 蝴蝶tired adj疲倦的;疲劳的away adv离开;远离baby adj幼小的n.婴儿language n.语言kite n.风筝ago adv以前surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v 使吃惊snake n 蛇start v开始;着手wake v弄醒;醒into prep 到…里面，进入beach n.海滩;沙滩as prep.作为;当作visitor n.游客;访问者stay v停留;待mouse n.老鼠;耗子shout v呼叫;喊叫fly v飞high adj.＆adv.高的(地)India n.印度move v移动scared adj 惊慌的，吓坏了的jump v跳;跃forest n.森林二、常考短语：do my homework做我的家庭作业go to the cinema去看电影go boating / camping去划船/去野营play badminton打羽毛球on Saturday morning在星期六早上work as以……身份而工作have a good weekend周末过得愉快kind of有点儿stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜run away跑开shout at...冲…大声叫嚷fly a kite放风筝high school 中学put up搭起;举起in the countryside在乡下make a fire生火each other互相get a surprise吃惊so...that... 如此…以至于…go to sleep入睡the next morning第二天早上look out of…向……外看shout to...对……大声喊叫up and down上上下下;起伏wake…up把…弄醒move into…移进……a swimming pool一个游泳池go+ doing去做某事play+球类名词打/踢….(球)时间段+ago ……前keep +sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使某人/某物保持…so+形容词/副词+that 如此…以至于…see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事tell sb. sth.＝tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事feel sb. /sth doing sth感觉某人/某物正在做某事三、基本句型：1. How interesting!2. ---What did you do last weekend? ---I did my homework3. ---Who visited her grandma? ---Becky did4. ---Where did she go last weekend? ---She went to a farm5. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on6. I was so scared that I couldn’t move四、重点语法：一般过去时态(2)在第11单元，我们学习了一般过去时态的用法，本单元学习一般过去时态不同的句式变化1.一变:肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词could，would，should等时，可直接在后面加not构成否定句。

人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit 12 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.重点词汇：lake, beach, sheep, kite, moon, snake, forest, surprise, pretty, natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wake2. 短语归纳：1.work as 以……身份而工作2.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快3.kind of 有点儿4.stay up late 熬夜5.run away 跑开6.shout at 对……大声叫嚷7.put up 搭起，举起8.in the countryside 在乡下9.get a surprise 吃惊10.make a fire 生火11.each other 互相12.so… that… 如此……以至于……13.look out of… 向……外看14.up and down 上上下下15.wake…up 把……弄醒16.move into… 移进……3. 必背典句：1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。

/我们去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

4.语法知识：1. 一般过去时的几种句型：(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型：①肯定句结构为：主语+was / were+其它。

新目标英语七年级(下)Unit12单元要点检测题

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新目标七下U12SectionA知识点

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Section A重点清单◆必背短语1. go to the cinema 去看电影12. living habits 生活习惯2. go boating/camping 去划船/野营13. kind of tired 有点累3. camp by the lake 在湖边野营14. stay up late 熬夜4. go to the beach去海滩15. at the Natural HistoryMuseum 在自然历史博物馆5. play badminton 打羽毛球16.a family of mice 老鼠-家6. feed some sheep/cows 喂羊/牛17. climb onto one's back 爬上某人的背7. on Saturday morning 在周六早上18. shout at sb. 向某人大喊(带有感情色彩)8. study for the English test 为英语考试而学习19. shout to sb. 向某人大喊(不带感情色彩)9. work as a guide 做导游工作20. run away 跑开10. over 200 kinds of butterflies 200多种蝴蝶21.a baby mouse 一只幼鼠11. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事22. a second language 一门外语◆必背句子1.Where did you go last weekend? 上个周末你去了哪里?2.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球赛到很晚。

3. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导游。

人教版七年级英语下册单元测试U12知识讲解

Unit 12What did you do last weekend?单元焦点：一、知识技能你能熟记下列短语和句型，并熟练运用吗？1、What did you do over the weekend?On Saturday morning I cleaned my room.2、How was your weekend?It was great.3、do my project4、go to the beach5、study for the test6、What about your friend?7、do some reading8、have a party9、go shopping10、It was a little difficult.11、It was time to go home.二、文化背景，交际策略1、英美人士周末喜爱去乡村度假，或去野营（camping）等等，周一便能精神饱满地重新开始工作。

而周一同学、同事好友再见面时，往往会询问对方周末过得如何，怎样过的。

这是很常见的一个话题（topic）。

询问或应答时常运用以下句型：—How was your weekend? 你周末过得如何？—It was very great! 太棒了。

或是—It wasn't very good. 不是太好！亦可问：What did you do over the weekend? 你在周末期间做了些什么？I did my homework. 我做了作业。

三、学法导引：1、语言是用于实践的工具，只有在运用中才能使得我们的英语变得准确，流畅。

坚持每天写上一则英文日记，是一个很见效的方法。

当然要记得运用过去时态啊！2、注意发现语言规律并能学会一反三地运用规律，要积极参与学习交流。

你能总结一下本单元的一般过去时态的运用吗？知识链接1、一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tens）e 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

新目标人教版英语七下unit12知识点总结

Unit 12二、短语1 go boating/camping去划船／去野营2 play badminton打羽毛球3 work as以……身份而工作4 have a good weekend周末过得愉快5 kind of有点儿6 stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜7 run away跑开8 fiy a kite放风筝9 high school中学10 put up搭起；举起；张贴；建造常考put 短语put on 穿上put away 收拾；储存；放弃put out 伸出put off 拖延11 in the countryside在乡下12 make a fire生火13 each other互相14 get a surprise 吃惊15 so...that...如此……以至于…16 go to sleep入睡17 the next morning第二天早上18 look out of...向……外看---反义：look into 向里看19 shout to...对……大声喊叫(多指距离远）shout at...冲……大声叫嚷（多指不礼貌）20 up and down上上下下；起伏21 wake...up把……弄醒22 move into...移进……23 be afraid of / be scared of 害怕24 tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”三知识点1. What did you do last weekend?当表时间的名词前有last, next, this, that, every等修饰词时，名词前不再用介词2 I studied for the test. test 小考、测验多用于指规模小的考试exam 指正式的、规模较大的考试quiz 测验指无需事先准备、随时进行的检测3 How interesting!How + adv/adj + 主（真）+ 谓！How beautiful the house is!What +名/名短+ 主（代）+谓！What a beautiful house it is!4 I was so scared（that）I couldn’t move.so…that结构，如此，以致于主+谓+so+adj/adv+that从句。

最全面人教版七年级下册英语第十二单元知识点归纳总结

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 12 知识点总结Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．camp 扎营；搭帐篷v.2．lake 湖；湖泊n.3．beach 海滩；沙滩n.4．badminton 羽毛球运动n. 5．sheep 羊；绵羊n.6．as 作为；当作prep. 7．natural 自然的adj.8．butterfly 蝴蝶n.9．visitor 游客；访问者n.10．tired 疲倦的；疲劳的adj. 11．stay 停留；待v.12．away 离开；远离adv. 13．mouse 老鼠；耗子n.14．baby 幼小的adj. 婴儿n. 15．shout 呼叫;喊叫v.16．language 语言n.B部分1．fly 飞v.2．India 印度n.3．kite 风筝n.4．tent 帐篷n.5．high 高的(地) adj.&adv.6．moon 月亮n.7．ago 以前adv.8．surprise 惊奇;惊讶n. 使吃惊v. 9．snake 蛇n.10．scared 惊慌的; 吓坏了的adj. 11．move 移动v.12．start 开始；着手v.13．jump 跳; 跃v.14．wake 弄醒；醒v.15．into 到……里面；进入prep.16．forest 森林n.17．ear 耳朵n.◆重点短语A部分1．stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜2．run away跑开3．shout at……冲……大声4．last weekend 上周末5．go boating 去划船6．camp by the lake 湖畔扎营7．one's living habits某人的生活习惯8．feed sheep 喂羊9．as a guide作为一名导游10．butterfly house 蝴蝶馆11．tell sb. about……告诉某人关于……12．go with sb. 和某人一起去13．have a good weekend 度过一个愉快的周末14．play badminton 打羽毛球B部分1．fly a kite 放风筝2．high school 中学3．put up 搭起；举起4．each other 互相；彼此5．get a surprise 吃惊6．shout to……对……大声喊叫7．up and down 上上下下；起伏8．wake……up 把……弄醒9．a special gift 一件特殊的礼物10．take a long bus ride to 乘长途车去11．put up 搭起；举起12．keep sb. warm 使某人暖和13．on the first night 在第一个夜晚14．tell a story 讲故事15．go to sleep 入睡，睡着16．look out of 朝外看17．read a book about…读关于…的书18．know about 知道关于19．start to do sth. 开始做某事20．jump up and down 跳上跳下21．move into 搬进22．make a fire 生火23．something interesting 有趣的事情24．feel……doing sth. 觉得……正在做某事25．finish high school 高中毕业26．see……doing sth. 看见……正在做某事27．clean one's room 打扫房间28．so……that……如此……以至于……29．on Saturday night 在周六晚上30．have dinner with sb.和某人一起吃晚饭31．stay at home 待在家里32．have a busy weekend度过一个繁忙的周末33．talk show 脱口秀34．study for……为……学习◆重点句子A部分1．—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？—I did my homework. 我做我的家庭作业了。

七年级英语下Unit_12_知识点归纳与复习人教新目标版

新目标七年级下Unit 12 知识点归纳与复习单元知识清单一、重点单词：1. r _ le 规则2. cl _ ssr _ _ m 教室3. fi _ _ t 打架；争吵4. _s 女士5. _ _ ts _ de 外面的6. h _ _ _ 大厅；礼堂7. _ _se 其他的；别的8. b _ 到（某时）之前；不迟于9. w _ sh 洗；洗涤10. l _ _ dly 大声地二、必会短语：1. ________ to 不得不2. ________ shoes 运动鞋3. ________ Palace 少年宫4. no ________ 不许讲话5. ________ late ________ class 上课迟到6. ________ the hallways 在走廊里7. ________ music 听音乐8. ________ hall 餐厅9. ________ a hat 戴帽子10. eat________ 在外面吃11. ________a uniform 穿制服12. help sb. ________ sth. 帮助某人做某事13. ________class 体操课14. go ________ 外出；出去15. ________ school nights 在上学日的晚上16. ________ school 放学后17. ________ rules 太多的规则18. be ________ bed 上床睡觉19. ________ ten o’clock 到十点为止20. ________ weekends 在周末时21. ________ dinner 做饭三、应知语法和句式：1. 祈使句为让语气更加缓和和客气，常在句首加上________。

2. 祈使句的肯定句：行为动词+其他成分如：像这样带着它跑。

________ ________ ________ like this.Be+表语如：请小心。

人教版英语七年级下Unit12课本知识梳理及课后习题

Unit12 Don’t eat in class.Words and expressions:1.Which rules are these students breaking 这些学生违反了哪些规定？①这是由疑问词which 引导的特殊疑问句。

Which 在本句中是疑问形容词，它还可以作疑问代词，“哪个，哪些”Which do you like better, classical music or popular musicWhich sport is your favoriteWhich 用作疑问代词时可以独立使用，用作疑问形容词后面须接名词，两种情况经过变化后可以互换使用。

Which hat is your sister’s=Which is your sister’s hat②rule 在句中作名词，“规则，规定”We must obey school rules.常见的词组：obey a rule 遵守规定break a rule 违反规定carry out a rule 执行规定abolish a rule 废除规定③break 是动词，“破坏，违反”，还可以表示“破坏，打破，打碎”。

The boy often breaks school rules.Who broke the window of the classroomBreak 作名词，“休息，中间，中断”。

Let’s take a ten-minute break.2.Don’t arrive late for class.①本句是一个祈使句的否定句。

祈使句是指动词原形开头，表达命令或者乞求的句子。

其否定句是在句首加“Don’t”构成.Don’t listen to mu sic in class.Don’t play basketball in the classroom.Don’t run in the hallways.②区分arrive,get和which.句中的arrive 表示“到达，抵达”，为不及物动词，后面加宾语需加介词at 或in。

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12 知识点解析与练习

七下Unit 12一、短语翻译1. something interesting_____________2. finish high school_______________3. clean one's room_____________4. on Saturday night________________5. stay at home_______________6. talk show_________________7. high school________________8. each other________________9. shout to… _________________10. wake…up_______________11. take a long bus ride to_______12. keep sb. warm________________13. tell a story_____________14. look out of_________________15. know about_________________16. jump up and down_________17. make a fire______________二、句型1.What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜，上个周末你干什么了？Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦，在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。

2.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。

3.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。

4.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。

人教版新目标七年级下英语单元知识点及检测清单Unit12

Unit12复习要点一、词汇：1.V过去式：camp camped stay stayed shout shoutedfly flew surprise surprised move moved begin began jump jumped wake woke visit visitedsit satskate skatedpay paidspend spentenjoy enjoyeduse usedshop shoppedstudy studiedmiss missedhope hopedteach taughttell toldthink thoughtwear worewrite wrote2.体会构词法：nature(adj)- natural visit(n)- visitor tire(adj)- tiring/tiredsurprise(adj)-surprising/surprisedscare(adj)-scary/scaring/scaredexcite(adj)- exciting/excited二、重点短语：go to the beach 去海边study for a/the test复习迎考work as 担任living habit生活习惯shout at对...吼stay up (late)熬夜be afraid of... 害怕... something interesting一些有趣的事two weeks ago 两周前take sb to…带…去…go camping去宿营go shopping去购物take a long bus ride坐长途汽车put up搭建、张贴、挂起make a fire生火keep sb/sth warm 使…保持暖和cook food 做饭on the first night 在第一天晚上each other彼此、互相go to sleep/bed 去睡觉get a terrible surprise 大吃一惊shout to…大声喊…so…that…如此…以致于the next morning第二天早上know about理解see sb doing sth 看见…在做…look out of …往…外看start to do…开场做…wake up醒来wake sb up把…叫醒jump up and down 跳上跳下stay at home呆在家里feel sb/sth doing感觉…在做三、重点句型：1、我熬夜看足球比赛。

Unit12单元知识点归纳总结及配套练习-人教版英语七年级下册

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?Ⅰ. Revision(复习)Ⅱ. Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)(1)Unit12重点短语：do my homework 做作业go to the cinema 去看电影go______去划船_____the lake 在湖边go to the beach 去海滩play badminton 打羽毛球_______ my grandma 看望我奶奶study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆work ___ 作为.....而工作kind of 有点儿_______ habits 生活习惯stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜a family of mice 老鼠一家人be afraid 害怕run _______跑开learn a ______ language 学习第二语言shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷in a _________ pool 在游泳池里fly kites 放风筝high school 高中,中学put up 搭建make ____ fire 生火keep sb./sth. adj. 让......保持..... ____________ 如此....以至于......look out of向....外面看see sb. doing看某人正做某事shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……each other互相start _______开始做某事up and down 来来回回；上上下下wake up把.....叫醒(2)Unit12重点句子：1.What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜，上个周末你干什么了？Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦，在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。

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