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2010高考英语题型讲解全套资料库—高考完形填空常用词汇总结[1]

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2010年高考英语大纲词汇详细解析

2010年高考英语大纲词汇详细解析

2010年高考英语大纲词汇详细解析2010高考英语词汇完型单选秘诀achieve 指经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain 指经过努力而奋斗而，获得某种利益，如处世经验get 常用词，指以某种方法或手段得到某种东西，这东西可能是他需要或企图获得的，也许不是。

across prep. & adv.穿过，由这边到另一边；横过cross v. 穿过; 横过act v.. 做；行动v.演出；扮演角色n.行为；动作，举动action n. 行动acto r n.男演员actress n. 女演员act as 充当；担任act...out 比划着表演active adj. 积极的；主动的，活跃的take an active part in 积极参加be active in热心于actual adj.真实的，实际的actually adv. in fact 实际上；事实上real, true 与actual的区别:real 真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为unrealtrue 真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为falseactual 真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在AD公元；纪元BC公元前ad = advertisement n. 广告add v.增加；添加；补充说add...to.. 往…加…add up to 加起来总共是address n.住址n. 演讲v. 对…发表演讲；称呼admire v.羡慕admire 后接名词或动名词；不接that引导的从句admiration n. 赞美；羡慕admirer n. 羡慕者；钦佩者（男）admiringly adv. 钦佩地admit v. 1).许可；允许…进入2).承认；供认advance v. & n. 1). 前进；向前2). 提出n. 1. 前进2.进展、进步advanced adj. 先进的advantage n. 优势；便利adventure n. 历险；奇遇adventurer n. 冒险家advice n. 忠告；劝告; 意见advise v. 劝告persuade v. 说服aeroplane n. = plane飞机affair n.事件；事情foreign affairs 国事务love affairs 桃色事件accident 指不幸的意外事故，如：车祸；摔伤，多指无意或偶然的。

2010年高考英语各省完形填空汇编含答案及解析

2010年高考英语各省完形填空汇编含答案及解析

2010年高考英语各省完形填空汇编含答案及解析2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空（10湖南）D directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. SoI urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran downa new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B.dogC. ladyD. man37. A. imagine B.considerC. exploreD. present38, A. smart B.sweetC. slowD. shy39. A. turn B.kickC. jumpD. speak40. A. driveway B.pathC. crossroadD. highway41. A. knew B.sawC. showedD. made42. A, mysterious B.ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparent43. A. house B.forestC. fieldD. cottage44. A. unconcerned B.unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortable45. A. left for B.went offC. came toD. drove toward46. A. punctually B.frequentlyC. formallyD. shortly47. A. regretted B.rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed （10山东）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies__41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an__43__ move. I was concentrating so much__44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stagefloor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my__50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visitedC. attendedD. decorated37. A. pressure B. impressionC. debateD. attention38. A. take over B. show offC . look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitableC . obviousD . perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded upC. covered upD. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explainedC. announcedD. predicted42. A. music B . audienceC . curtainD . stage43. A. easy B . activeC . adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B . hidingC . sharingD . keeping45. A. why B . whetherC . whereD . what46. A. wandered B. slippedC . wavedD . skipped47. A. blood B . pleasureC . prideD . tear48. A. leave B . cheerC . believeD . notice49. A. gesture B . exampleC . adviceD . plan50. A. doubts B . hopesC . voiceD . patience51. A. argued B . shoutedC . beggedD . sobbed52. A. turn B . calmC . letD . put53. A. star B . pioneerC . loserD . fool54. A. satisfied B . movedC . embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B . InsteadC . In totalD . in return（10上海）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber___53___ some of the music because theEnglish words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons（龙）on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling--- 49 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 ,expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at 52 Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace（丢脸）to the language.Sometimes , I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in theend .the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage （传统）fading away36. A. custom B. gamesC .characters . D.language37. A. ahead B. aroundC. alongD. aside38. A. when B. beforeC. unlessD. until39. A. success B. studyC. timeD.attempt40. A. aim B. jokeC. nodD. stare41. A. cared about B. laughedat C. argued with D.asked after42. A. right now B. from nowC. at timesD. in time43. A. decision B.permission C. informationD. preparation44. A. repeated B. reviewedC. spelledD. kept45. A. farm B. standC. pondD. market46. A. guessed B. forgotC. doubtedD. ignored47. A. by B. asC. withD. from48. A. second B. effortC. desireD.movement49. A. forcing B. allowingC. persuadingD. leading50. A. bright B. blankC. paleD. red51. A. open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C. empty-handedD. broken-hearted52. A. service B. homeC. riskD. root53. A. trade B. deedC. challengeD. incident54. A. it B. usC. meD. them55. A. thrown B. lostC. dividedD. reflected （10天津）Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one ofthe 25 days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a30 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 31 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepa re me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother33 drugs.”Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16. A. drinking B ．drugC ．securityD ．smoking17. A. ran into B ．got overC．left behind D．looked into18. A．ahead B ．awayC ．offD ．out19. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D ．lasting20. A．once B ．whileC ．sinceD ．until21. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D ．cheering22. A．Slowly B．SuddenlyC．Finally D ．Secretly23. A．understand B．hearC. see D ．remember24. A．fishing B ．sailingC ．boatingD . swimming．25. A．quietest B ．longestC．best D ．busiest26. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits27. A．where B ．unlessC ．as D．whether28. A．impression B．burden C ．decisionD ．impact29. A．asked B ．intended C．pretended D ．agreed 30. A．solution B ．change C ．biteD ．surprise31. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D ．emotions32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up33. A. misuse B . avoidC . tolerateD . test34. A. unemployment B. challengeC. competitionD. retirement35. A. team B . schoolC . familyD . community（10四川）Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l B efore setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that severalpassengers felt 27 and had to useairsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A32 was having a good time! With each bump ofthe33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those arewhat we grown—ups have learned from36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. A. mistake B . delayC . change D. wind22. A. forced B . warnedC . swept D. reminded23. A. watching B . visitingC. circlingD. crossing24. A. arrive B . enterC . stopD . land25. A. if B . thoughC . because D. while26. A. light B . paleC . easyD . quick27. A. sick B . nervousC . angry D. afraid28. A. empty B . narrowC . secret D. open29. A. happens B . continuesC. fails D . serves30. A. quiet B . hotC . dirty D. crowded31. A. partly B . graduallyC . shortlyD . clearly32. A. pilot B . babyC . guardD . man33. A. seats B . passengersC . flightD . airplane34. A. realized B . hopedC . agreed D. insisted35. A. health B . safetyC . joyD . future36. A. teachers B . booksC . experience D. practice37. A. learning B . takingC . missingD . enjoying38. A. sat B . layC . wentD . rode39. A. nearly B . finallyC . reallyD . suddenly40. A. attempted B. managedC . wantedD . decided（10广东）Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）Every country has its own culture.Even though each country usesdoors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.21. A.different B.importantC .practicalD .unusual22. A.national B.embarrassingC .culturalD .amazing23. A.exits B .entrancesC .signsD .doors24.A.enter B .leaveC .openD .close25. A.main B .sameC .frontD .back26.A.annoying B.hardC .satisfyingD .strange27.A.parents B.studentsC .teachersD .drivers28.A.sooner terC .fasterD .earlier29.A.politely B.patientlyC .unconsciouslyD .slowly30.A.embarrassed B.annoyedC .unsatisfiedD .excited（10全国Ⅰ）It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able tosee him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, b ut I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B . testC . seatD . break37.A.persuading B. promisingC. understandingD. telling38. A. if B . beforeC . sinceD . after39. A. taking off B. fixingC . looking atD . winding40. A. very B . alsoC . seldomD . not41. A. turn up B. show offC . come onD . go away42. A. needed B . forgotC . agreedD . happened43. A. daughter B . wifeC . motherD . sister44. A late B . wellC . aroundD . there45. A. lonely B . worriedC . doubtfulD . hungry46. A. so far B . neitherC . no longerD . already47. A. recognize B. answerC . believeD . expect48.A. moved B . disappointedC . surprisedD .satisfied49.A. only B . thenC . thusD . still50.A. curiosity B . tearsC . wordsD . judgment51. A. realize B . suggestC . hopeD . prove52. A. agreement B . expressionC . acceptanceD . exhibition53. A. necessarily B . completelyC . naturallyD . frequently54. A. learn B . makeC . favorD . try55. A. Adventure B . BeautyC . TrustD .Life（10江苏）Anot her person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She ___44my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B .sentC .carriedD .introducedw37.A.distinguished B .favoredC .mistakenD .rewarded38. A.sooner B .laterC .longerD .earlier39. A.dragged B .shookC .raisedD .bent40. A.perfect B .rightC .wrongD .impolite41. A.but B .soC .andD .or42. A.ageement B .friendshipC .gapD .relationship43. A.opinion B .imageC .espectationD .mind44. A.begged B .persuadedC .orderedD .invited45. A.successful B .meaningfulC.helpful D .useful46. A.treared B .entertainedcated D .respected47. A.cemera B .radioC .bicycleD .typewriter48. A.considered B .suspectedC .ignoredD .appreciated49. A.belief B .requestC .criticismD .description50. A.teahing B .writingC .studyingD .reading51. A.next B .sameC .onlyD .real52. A.cleverest B .wealthiestC .strongestD .bealthiest53. A.ebthusiasm B .sympathyC .fortuneD .confidence54. A.deliberately B .happilyC .traditionally D.constantly55. A.win B .matchC .reachD .doubt（10陕西）I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27abusker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged.31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B . cleanedC . preparedD . searched27. A. led B . choseC . sawD . fooled28. A. chocolates B . coinsC . tinsD . drugs29. A. almost B . onlyC . ratherD . still30. A. acted B . lookedC . soundedD . smelt 31. A. Though B . ForC . ThereforD . But32. A. declared B . realizedC . expectedD . guessed33. A. it B . allC . himD . them34. A. waited B . followedC . stoppedD . arrived35. A. rag B . hatC . pocketD . counter36. A. selfish B . awkwardC . innocentD . special37. A. happiness B . sadnessC . loveD . hate38. A. Disappointedly B. UnfortunatelyC. CoincidentallyD. Comfortably39. A. words B . effortC . spaceD . money40. A. moment B . dayC . breakD . event41. A. walking around B. passing byC . packing up D. running off42. A. around B . inC . behindD . to43.A. chief B . basicC . actualD . total44.A.by B . forC . onD . with45.A.work B . timeC . energyD .change（10全国Ⅱ）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversationwas filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they do n’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewrittenC.returned D .reread22.A.record B .promiseC.friendship D .secret23.A.an example B.a lessonC.an experienceD.a talk24.A. through B .togetherC.along D .away25.A.brothers B .childrenC.fellows D .classmates26.A.normal B .necessaryC.pleasant D .possible27.A.deepen B .startC .expressD .settle28.A.toured B .stopped overC.reachedD.moved to29.A.lost B .kept inC .neededD .got in30.A.think B .writeC .enjoyD .read31.A.driven B .beatenC .surprisedD .honored32.A.never B .seldomC .sometimes D.once33.A.realized B .judgedC .thoughtD .expected34.A.well B .oftenC .muchD .soonter B .anyhowC .tooD .again B .anyone elseC.someone D .my brother37.A.mail services B.transportC.phones D .relatives38.A.poor B .easyC .popularD .busy39A.believe B.decideC .argueD . forget40.A.habit B .choiceC .methodD . plan（10湖北）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was readyto try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know ,every morning for the__49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31.A. touch B .grabC .countD .feel32.A.weakness B . sicknessC .darknessD .sadness33.A.run B .sinkC .jumpD .step34.A.inspired B .determinedC .honoredD .pleased35.A.return B .adjustC .contributeD .stick36.A.dred B .astonishedC .depressedD .frightened37.A.volunteered B .attemptedC .continuedD .struggled38.A.when B .as C .untilD .after39.A.drove B .diretedC .accompaniedD .sent40.A.feeling B .organsC .skillsD .senses41.A.position B .environmentC.status D .role42.A.on her own B .in personC .to her benefitD .on foot43.A.politely B .calmlyC .brieflyD .tightly44.A.opposite B .separateC .fixedD .lonely45.A.took charge of B .took place ofC.took advantage of D .took hold of46.A.asusual B .as a ruleC.aswell D .as a consequence47.A.respect B.evryC .knowD .support48.A.what B .howC . whyD .who49.A.past B.sameC .firstD .next50.A.courage B.willC .sightD .wisdom（10辽宁）When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave mea new English dictionary. I was __36___tosee that it was an English dictionary, alsoknown as a monolingualdictionary._37___it was a dictionaryintended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to behonest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in thedictionary and _40__ not fully understandthe meaning. I was used to the __41__bilingual dictionaries, in which the wordsare _42__ both in English and Chinese. Ireally wondered why my aunt __43_ tomake things so difficult for me. Now, afterstudying English at university for threeyears, I _44__ that monolingualdictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two_47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___。

高考英语：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

高考英语：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delic ious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

超实用高考英语复习：10年真题完形填空高频单词归纳

超实用高考英语复习：10年真题完形填空高频单词归纳

10年真题完形填空高频单词归纳距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1. experience(17’Ⅰ) Imyself went through this 41searching process and found something that has changedmy 42 experience at college for the better:(17’Ⅲ) I just want tosee the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 experience a lot of joy,”(15’Ⅰ) Thishas been a wonderful 55experience for our family.(15’Ⅱ) 59 Experience is the best teacher.2. different / difference /differ(15’Ⅰ) Thingswould have played out so 57 differently if Ihad simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58money to give more.”(15’Ⅱ) The lessons theylearned may not be 60 different whatthey would have gotten in school.(13’Ⅱ) But he\\'s 60 different . His briefcase always has some gloves.3. kindness / friendly /friendliness(16’Ⅱ) Rani’s 59 friendliness ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’mhere for you’ 60 attitude ---were all silent signals(10’Ⅱ) It can set up awarm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a 22 friendship with very little effort.4. appreciate / appreciation /thankful / grateful / gratitude(18’Ⅲ) “I don\\'t thinkwe would have randomly invited him over but we 55 appreciate it andthe gifts.”(16’Ⅱ) Rushing out 55gratefully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?”(15’Ⅰ) Iasked each of my kids to 45 pick__something they thought our “friend” there would 46 appreciate .5. learning / learn(17’Ⅰ) I never felt anurge to 43 learn anysign language before.(15’Ⅱ) It 57struck me that playing against theother team was a great 58. learning moment for all the girls on the team.(13’Ⅰ) Just sitting inthe wheelchair was a 39 learning experience,(11’Ⅰ) You have just 41learned an important lesson about science.6. assistance / help(16’Ⅲ) I’m sure I wasthe last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 assistance from. But even that challengehe accepted. I 33 helped him move slowly over the fence.(15’Ⅰ) Fordays the kids have been looking for others we can 56 help !7. enter(15’Ⅱ) They did verywell this season and so 45 entered a tournament, which normally was only for moreskilled club teams.(17’Ⅱ) Each day, 27 kids 41 entered “ The ThinkingLaboratory.”8. safely / safe / safety(16’Ⅲ) When we werefinally 34 safe on the other side,(14’Ⅱ) he wouldprobably get back 39 safely .9. same(14’Ⅰ) Buttheir 44 interest soon wears off and by Januarythose 45 same toys can be found put away in thebasement. 慢慢消失(13’Ⅱ) MichaelGreenberg feels the 54 same .10. weight(14’Ⅱ) Joe’s 45 weight was pulling Simon slowlytowards the precipice. (13’Ⅱ) As soon as I satdown, my 41weight made the chair begin to roll, Its wheelswere not 42 .(11’Ⅱ) A moreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 weight of the head pushes the arm off the 31 desk , and the movement carries the 32 rest of the body along.11. better / best / great / sweet/ fine / nice(18’Ⅰ) Hewas an international grandmaster, which 45 meant I would be learning from oneof the game\\'s 46 best .(18’Ⅲ) “What a 58 blessing this young man was to ourfamily! He was so 59 sweet and kind to do this. ”(16’Ⅱ) Why had Ithought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 nice .(16’Ⅲ) You know, Ididn`t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 fine . Thank you for filling in for 36 me .”(15’Ⅰ) Steppingout not only helped a brother in 59need , it also gave my kids the 60 sweet taste of helping others.(15’Ⅱ) This led to some 46 painful experiences on Saturday as they played againstteams 47 better trained.(14’Ⅰ) Beforepeople retire, they usually 55 plan todo a lot of 56 great things, which they never had 57 time to do while working.12. end / eventually(18’Ⅰ) we hadto write a paper on how we plan to 51 apply what we would learn in classto our future professions and, 52 eventually , to our lives.(17’Ⅱ) Before theschool year 47 ended , I gave the kids a special 48 gift , (17’Ⅲ) The 38 trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in NewYork City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 39 ending in Toronto on January 8.13. even / yet / instead / still/ just / then, but / finally(17’Ⅰ) 58Instead , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 caused us to learn less.(16’Ⅰ) 43 As he got closer, he found 44 another vehicle upside down on theroad.(16’Ⅰ) Theytold her to stay 52 still until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was goingto 54 explode .(16’Ⅱ) 43Yet they feel they can know you 44 just from the sound of your voice.(15’Ⅰ) 49Giving from our need instead of ourabundance is 50 just what we need to do!(15’Ⅱ) As a parent, I 49 hated seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 but still defeated.(15’Ⅱ) They playedaggressively and 56 even scored a goal.(13’Ⅰ) Itried to find a 47 comfortable positionand thought it might be restful, 48 even kind of nice to be 49 pushed around for a while.14. graduation(17’Ⅱ) I learned thatFreddy did several jobs after his 52graduation from high school(14’Ⅰ) Adolescentsenter high school with great 50 excitement but are soon looking forward to 51 graduation.15. realize / recognize / beaware of(13’Ⅰ) Iwen t to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more 36 aware of theproblem faced by disabled people.(13’Ⅰ) Lookingaround, I 50 realized I would have to handle the thing myself!(10’Ⅰ) Now I 51 realized thatin marriages, true love is 52 acceptance of all that is.16. excited /delighted / thrilled/ gladly / happy(18’Ⅱ) So imagine my 42 delight when he emailed me saying hewanted to come to visit me.(18’Ⅱ) I was 43thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we weresupposed to 44 meet .(14’Ⅰ) Whenparents bring home a pet, their child 48 gladly bathes it andbrushes its fur.(14’Ⅰ) Adolescentsenter high school with great 50 excitement but are soon looking forward to 51 graduation .(13’Ⅱ) They don\\'trealize that he just wants to make them 52 happy.17. struck / hit / occurred(18’Ⅱ) He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 52 occurred tome.(15’Ⅱ) It 57 hit me that playing against the other team was agreat 58 learning moment for all the girls on the team.(12’Ⅱ) At first I gotangry. Then it 31 hit me –I had been giving all of my 32 attention to what was going wrong with my 33 life rather than what was right!18. meet / met(18’Ⅰ) I couldhardly wait to 47 meet him.(18’Ⅱ) I was 43thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we weresupposed to 44 meet .(16’Ⅱ) And they’venever actually 41 met you.19. save(18’Ⅰ) I 41jumped at the idea of taking theclass because, after all ,who doesn\\'t want to 42 savea fewdollars?(18’Ⅱ) “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 saved my life!”20. know(18’Ⅱ) “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 knew . That stranger was my son.(18’Ⅲ) “Well, I don\\'t 50 know you all but I will get there to takepictures with the baby”.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

完整版历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

完整版历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one's arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲第 1 页共 6 页1顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one's back/ on one side/ on one's stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作 wear穿戴have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） greatlossdie die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negativeadj.） turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize第 2 页共 6 页2顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one'sdream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into preferenjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignoreturn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leaveforon one's way to upon one's arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one's expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of第 3 页共 6 页3顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin have atake medicine/pills clinic hospital take one's temperature诊所5/看病/服药patient specialist surgeon physician fever/flu/headache doctormeet sb. catch a train airport on board miss the train/bus 6车站/机场wristpulse waist back shoulder head 7身体部位arm hair brainambition energy c onfidence will courage patience determination faith effort 意志8 smart stupid careful proud promising intelligent 品质talent gift ability potential 9才能/ knowledgeable easy-going learned serious cold honest Strict6 4 第页共页4顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one's joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful第 5 页共 6 页5顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quitefar / by faroccasionaly/ once Accidently/ once in a whilehowever/ therefore/so/thus better/ worse be well/ good Farther/ further.…易考的近义词组fit/ suit/ match grow/ plant leave/remain Run/ manageplay /performer touch /feel Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy help/work/ doContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locatemoney/ account matter/ problem /trouble/ Fall/ sink/ drop because/ since,as/ for s because that's why/ that' Cause/ reason separate/ divide treat/ cure/ operate Last/ continue keep/ stay/ change/vary/range turn/become/go Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold Provide/supply/offer/ give/send共页第 6 6 页6。

英语高考完形填空高频词汇

英语高考完形填空高频词汇

英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。

1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。

例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。

）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。

例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。

例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。

）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。

例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。

）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。

例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。

）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。

例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。

）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。

）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。

例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结（一）介词类<一> 介词搭配1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用～～方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后,支持 at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来,在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ;watch 观察 /observe为了研究进行的观察 ; Notice 注意 catch sight of看见 /stare 好奇地看 / glare瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访express表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond回应 (用其他方式回应 )reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth 写 d escribe描写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿 /放”take拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw 扔drop 掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one ’ s arms 14“踢 /碰” kick 踢 /knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息” lie /on one’ s back/ on one side/ on oneach stay’in stom bed h avea rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找 /查”find找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明d iscover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检 test 检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱remove去除22“吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有 =possess26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增 /减”rise / go up/drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买 /卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on salebargainBill /cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功 /失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’ s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美 /批评 praise think highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶like love be fond ofprefer enjoy in favor ofignore turn offbe keen on be crazy about adore be into Dislike hate be awful/disgusting37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leaveleave foron one ’ s way to upon one ’ s arrivalon doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt sufferfromsuffer a loss40损坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. atone’ s expense46省 /存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honorof51 逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54效仿copy imitate learn from learn54爆发 /发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55 安装 /装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想 /考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59似乎 /好象seem appear look like as if as though60开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have twodays off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest hosthostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork andknife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5 诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能 /品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel keep slim/ fit cut weight/put onweight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazinenewspaper journal日志diary日记Files form make a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrasescholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候 /天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player Coach judge jogging w eightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 apiece of, an article of27 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ’ s joypleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked/amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared/afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus⋯ .易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总最全面(精华版)

高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总最全面(精华版)

高中完形填空高频词汇38 as soon as39 as though 一 ~ 就 ~ 似乎 , 似乎, 关于 ; 大量 检测目地 1 2 3 4 a host of a test for a test on a test with 40 as to 至于 对进行测试也 ,一样迄今 ,到目前为止 41 42 as wellas yet 检测手段 最重要地 5 above all;除┄之外 ; with 由43 aside from 6 according to 依据 联想到44 把 45 associate联系起来 ,取得平稳达到目地7 8 9 achieve equilibrium achieve one's purpose association with 与地交往处于不利位置获得成功 10achieve success 46 at a disadvantage achieve victory 获得成功 11 act不知所措 每次 ,一次47 at a loss 48 at a time 遵照┄行动 , 作用于 on ; 12 act on 对有影响 丝毫 ,根本 ;49 at all总计 ,合计13 add up to即使 ,随时 .50 51 52 at any moment 把 加到14 addto .第一 ,开头地时候 at first at large ; 15 adhere to 16 after all agree on 18 agree to坚持 ,奉行 ;未被捕捉地 最终 ,最终 ; 至少,大多数 ; 到底 , 均不合题意 ; 17 53 at last 对 同意取得一样看法54 55 at least at length最终 ,具体地 ; 最多从不 ,决不 58 曾经 ,从前曾 同意某人地话 与┄一道 ,与┄一起 19 agree with sb. 20 along with56 at most 57 at no time at one time;21 alternate (with) 交替 ;合计 ,共计 22 amount to 23 an equal to ;以; 61 at, 间或 ; 为代价59 60 at the cost ofat the least 至少与( 位置 ) 相同地人 /物 ,24 and yet然而有时 speed 以times 一点也不 25 26 27 28 29 anything but anything like anywhere near ; 地速度62 63 64 65 at像那样地东西 接近于 之外尚有 申请 , 适 用于 照料 ,侍候 ;t 把o 后退 ,支持 ; 基于 能够 ,胜任 正准备attend on attribute back up 归于除 apart form apply to向66 base on 30 appreciation of 31 argue against 32 as a result of as a result(对 反对 作为地观赏 /赞扬67 68 69 70 be able to be about to地结果 ,由于 33 习惯于 与be accustomed to be associated with 作为结果 ,因此 ) 表结果 ,用不;有关 , 与 用逗号隔开看情形而定 有关系 作为一个整体 , 整个看来 3534 as a whole as far as 意识到 ; 有才能干 ; 73 遇到 ,陷入71 72 be aware ofbe capable of /are concerned就而言36 as for至于 , 就 37 as if 似乎 ,似乎方面说be caught被交给 ,答应承担义务 74 be committed to;限制在 ,局限于 提出 .使显现 ; 公布 ; 出版 ; 培育 ,养大 ;偶然 , 含有不幸地因素 75 76 77 be confined to ;117 118 bring forward bring out 受限制be confined/be restricted 奉献 ,献给 ; 78 被用于 , 奉献给 指向 ,针对be dedicated to 119 bring up 120 by accident be devoted to 79 be directed to无论如何 偶然 ,意 外地 处于选择 ,必定 122 121 by all means by chance 80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引 ; 81 be due to由于 , 因此123 124 125 126 by choice by contrast by means of by means of 对比之下 用 , 依靠 借助于 错 误 地 顺便提一下 82 be exposed to用之下 ; 暴露在┄下 , 处在┄地作; ; 借助于 宠爱 布满他83 84 85 be fond of be full of127 by mistake128 by the way 129 by virtue of 130 by way of 131 call forthbe habitual to(him) 对 ( 他来说 )习以为常合适 ,恰当 .参与 ,参与 86 be in order 凭借 ,借助 ; 由于 , 87 88 89 be involved in ; 有关连 经由 ,通过 唤起 , 引起 方式与be involved with ,由┄来打算 ,由┄来想方法be left to;132 call for 133 call off邀请 ,要 求 ,需要 舍弃 ,取 消90 be limited to 限制在┄ ,限定在┄ ; 与连接91 92 93 be linked to/with something 134 call on/upon 拜访 ,拜望135为 ~而骄傲 . be proud of 照料 ,关怀 贯彻 ,执行 ,实现care for 136 carry outbe referred to 被提及 ,被提交 与有 关 9594 be related to be sick of be subject to 137 cast light on 阐明某事 ; 138 厌恶┄ ,厌恶┄ 经受 , 遭受 ; ; 96 catch up with 赶上 ; 观察 ;把┄集中在 139 140 catch sight of center on适合于对┄地确定 额外赠送,以┄为中心 97 be suitable for 98 be sure of 99 be thrown in;; 以┄为特点 相 符 143141 characterized by 142 coincide with 与; 100 be tied by/with 被 捆绑 101 be come from 来 自 come off 成 功 ;, 来 源 于 ; 144 束缚于 ,捆绑于 厌倦┄ , 厌烦┄ 晚点tied to 102 be tired of 103 behind time ; 145 come on 涉及 ,谈及 ,到达 ,终止 ,总共 ,共 计 , 突然想起 104 belief in 地信心 对地真实性或正确性具有出版 ,显现 ,结局为 等于 , 结果为 ; 总计 , 达到146 147 come out come toto be) 信任 好于为105 believe( 106 better than beyond question break away 受 到 打 击148 come under attack 149 come under 归人 , 受到 107毋庸置疑 108 脱离 , 逃跑 损坏 ,分解 ,瓦解 闯入150 151 come upcomment on 发生 ,形成 ;评论 ,发表看法 ; 109 110 111 break down break into 交付 ,把遵守 ,听从 ; 投入152 commit to 153 comply with 强行进行 ,打断 break in 遵守 ,符合 ,顺应 组成在 (某方面 ) 一样 154 155 156 conform to consist of consistent in 断绝 突发 突 破 ,终止 113 ,爆发 114 115 break 112 break off break out break through up157 consistent with158 contribute to 有助于 与一样 ,促进 ,加剧 ;终止 , 终止 , 打 碎116 bring about 产生 ;誊写 ;159 copy out找出一一对应地关系; ; ; 从现在开头160 correlate with161 count on 指 162 cut away 砍 163 cut down 削 202 203 204 205 from now on望 掉 减 依据方面所说from/by all accounts 捡起 ,集拢 ;gather upgenerally speaking 一般来说 206 打断 , 中断 ; 删掉 ;to 奉献 get along with 进展 , 相处融洽 207 get away 逃脱 ,离开208 get away 逃 脱 ,离开 209 get 164 cut off 165 cut out 166 dedicate ; 依靠 ,依靠 枯死 ;开头 ,着手 210 get 进入 ,收成 , 收集 妥协 ,让 步 ,投降 ,屈服 放出 ,释放 分发 ,放出167 depend on 168 die backdown to in211 give in 212 give off 169 die down 逐步消逝 ;止息 ; 170 ; 相继死去 die off 171 die out消逝 ;死绝 ;213 214 215 give out172 difference in 在 方面地差别 give something away 泄露173 停止 ,舍弃 216 让路 ,让步 217 超越 ,超过 ;改进 ,增强 174 doubt give up do something for/to about 怀 疑 give way go beyond 218 go by 219 go for由于 ,由于 利用 报名参与175 due to 176 dwell on 从 追求旁走过 ,顺 访177 178 179 enter for enter into;开头 ( 谈话 ,争论 )进入 ,参与 220 221 222 go in 经受传下来 ,依 次传递 分发 ,散发 交出 ,移交情愿考虑这建设 go through hand on entertain a proposal 抱着一种想法 180 entertain an idea 181甚至 , 即使even if223 hand out 虽然 ,尽管 )表让步 224 225 226 hand over182 even though ( 183 ever since( ; 自从之后 ,从今以后 )表时间 与有关系;have a bearing on have difficulty with 与 - 有分歧 ,相处不好184 faithful to 185 fall from 186 far from 187 favor of 忠心于 从毫不 宠爱 落下 , 远 非 227 hold back 228 hold down229 hold on to hold on 231 hold out 232 hold up 233 hold up 徘徊 ,退缩 ,阻挡 掌握;紧紧抓住 , 坚持 230 188 189 190 figure out find out focus on运算出 查明集中于 连续 ,握住不放 ,坚持 维护 , 伸出 , 提出 , 坚持 保持良好 ,停止 ;阻滞 举起 ,承载 ,阻挡 234 ,集中争论191 followed by 接着为 ; 要为 ,只要 )表条件 ; 235 在使用 ;for all尽管 ;for example for instanceif only(in use 192 193 194 举例来说 与 such as都表示举例 degree在速度上 ,236 237 in前者常接句子 , 后 者常接名词或名词短语 ;in a sense ( 从某种意义上说 ) 它可以放在 句首 ,句中或者句尾 ,一般不用逗号隔开 ; 238 in a state of 处 于 地 状 态 239 in a way从某一点上看例如195 for instance196 for the purpose of 197 for the sake of 198 frankly speaking 199 freedom from 为了┄目地 ; 为了起见240 in accord with in addition to 与 除一 致 241 之外 ,并且坦白来说 免于(地自由 ) 从所能见到与所200 from all appearances能知道地情形判定 总共 ;242 in all无论如何 万一发生,不管怎样 ; 243 in any case244 in case of201 from all sides从四周八方 ,全面地假使 , 以防 ;最终245 in case 282 283 284 in the end在原地兜圈子,毫万一发生 ;以┄外形 ,以┄形式 ; 鉴于 ,由于 ;在┄地过程中 ;246 in circles=in a circle 无进展247 in consequence in the event of in the form of因此 ; 285 in the light of 有怀疑248 in doubt 286 287 in the process of 249 in effect (实质上 ,实际上 )它在句中一般in time 后来慢慢 ,最终 ;依次地 ,反过来 ; 白费 整个地 into 注入 坚持 ,肯定要 代替 不需要用逗号隔开 ;实质上 288 in turn 289 in vain 290 in whole291 infuse 292 insist on 293 instead of ,本质上 ,根本上250 in essence 251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清楚 ,坚决地声音 . 总地来说 一般来说 ,大体上 253 in general 254 in general; :255 in line with 与┄一样 , 符合┄ 294 295 296 interest in对地爱好不顾地 ,不考虑地 ;; irrespective of isolate 256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事 in need of 需 要 ; 257 from 使 ~ 与 ~ 隔离 ;使孤立过去地情形为; in no way 决 不in one's opinion in one's terms 258 259 260 297 it used to be 298在某人看来 join in参与 (某种活动 );强调 ; 责备 ,归咎于用 观点地话来说299 300 lay emphasis on lay/put blame on inone's view依据阻碍 ,阻碍 开头 ;连续引领 ; 开头 ; 导致 ; 不如 ,少于 261 in one's way/in the way 301 lead off 302 lead on 303 lead out 304 lead to 为了 整齐 , 恰当 264 特殊 , 特殊 ;262 in order to 263 in order in particular关系恰当地 ,观看合理305 306 307 less than 265 地;266 267 in perspective联系在一起早在┄之前 link together long before, 很 久以前in point of in question说到 , 关于 对 表示怀疑 ,有疑问旁观 ,观看 308 look on loyal to忠诚于make a step 268 in reference to 关于 , 就┄而论 309 310 311 ; 走一步 关于 关于 ,至于 作为回答 ;269 in regard to 270 in relation to 271 in reply to 272 in response to对┄地反应 ; 273 in return for 有助于 ,有利于 ;make for; 前进 , 行进312 make one's way 作为对┄地回答, 作为313 314 make out make sure弄懂 ;辨认 ,开出 查明 ,弄地确 ;( 支票 ,药方等 作为对┄地汇报/交换 ;315 make towards 朝 走去 316 总之 , 简言之 ; 尽管 ;开路 ,让路地意思 than 比,不 为274 in short make way 317 mean by318 more 意味着 ,与 其 为 319320;,既 也不会 275 276 277 时in spite of in terms of,更用┄地话 ;从┄方面来说;说不如说而 在对进行分析in the analysis of不仅 , 不 止 ; 多于 虽然 ,尽管 )表让步 more thanmuch as( 278 279 而论in the bargain in the case of 此外 ,仍至于┄ ,就┄来说 ; 就than 与 一样 又 321 322 no less no morethan 既不会 陪伴 ,相伴 323 not 324 now that(but不为而为280 in the company of 281 in the course of; 在过程中 ,在期间既然 ,由于 )表缘由 ;忍耐 ; 完全不同地 325 object to 326 of course反对 当然; 369 370 371 put up with quite other rather than ( 宁愿a s 提) )与 其 ; 为到,把而不为 称为 ;参考327 on a large scale 328 on a national scale 329 on account of 大规模地 (地 )在全国范畴内由于 ; 372 refer to (使丢失名誉, 怀疑 375 373 reflect discredit on 按平均值 ,通常 330 on average 331 on behalf of ; 摸索 , 反省 依靠 ,希望 ; 374 reflect on rely on 代表 ,为了 ; 在校内 有时 ;用无线电 ,通过广播 332 333 334 on campus on occasion on radio376 377 378 removefrom把 从 去掉 ;撤职 : 对 ~负责 responsible for.result from 由 产生 ,因 而造成 :;按平均值 ,通常 ; 地基础上导致为什么做好预备 发觉意为 "冒风险 335 on the average 379 result in 380 ripe for 381 root out 382 run a risk336 337 338 on the basis of on the contrary on the grounds of 依据 相反, 在 .以在 为 理 由 339 "为 使牺牲某事 受攻击场合 ,值之际 383 sacrifice something to 384 secure sth. from attack on the occasion of 340 on the other hand ; 另一方面341 on the radio 342 on the side 343 on the side of 344on the whole 通过广播 ,无线电广播中 ;开头 ,着手掩饰出 ,留出 387 推迟 ,延缓 ;阻碍 卸下 , 放下 ; 记 下 阐明 , 陈述 动身 , 使爆炸 391 陈设 ,显示 ,启程385 set about 386 set aside set back 388 set down 389 set forth 390 set off set out额外地 , 作为兼职 ; 在 一边 总地来看 ;相互 不管哪一个;准时 345 on time346 one another 347 one or other392 share with 与 ┄共享 ;348 only if ( 只要 , 只有 ) 表条件 349 other than 除了 ,不同于 ;350; 393 shoot a film side with 395 similar to 拍照一个镜头 394 out of step 不一样 ,不与谐 站在┄一边 与┄类似 ; 从那时起,支持 ; 不行能地351 352 353 354 out of the question 不使用 out of use 396 397 398 since thenowe pass out to把归功于 大约 , 有几分像something like分发 , 安排 中止 ,停止 ;; 昏 倒 ,死去 ; sooner than 早于┄ ; 399 加速 ; 代表 ,意味着增加 ,加速 在 坚持 , 坚持干 ,遵循 ;355 pass off 356 pass on 357 pass outspeed up 把 传递给另外一个人 ;400 401 stand for step up 失去知觉 ,晕倒 ;方面不同 . 注 意 ;358 pay attention to402 stick to359 pay by check 用支票支付403 stimulated by受┄地刺激 ( 或勉励 );或 pay cash 付现金 激起 , 引起 ,挑起 ; 比方说 , 例如 ; 406360 pay in cash .404 stir up 405 such as support for 361 pay off 362 persist in 363 pick up 364 plan for 365 point to赢利 ,取得好结果 坚持 捡起 , 提 高 ; , 对地支持果真 ,果真不出所料 拿走 , 夺走 ; 采 取 措 施 ;407 sure enough 408 take away 409 take a step; 为┄订方案 指向 ;; 正确 ( 公平 ) 地讲366 properly speaking 367 provided that( 410 take advantage of 利用 .,清除 412 假如 ,倘如 )表条件 ; 消耗 411 take away take care of368 put together加在一起 ;照管 ;假如那样地话 用 ...代替 ...记录关于 ...地看法413 take for 把┄看作 ,把┄误以为 ; in that circumstances replace ... with ... keep a record of 414 take in 接受 , 吸取 ,欺诈 415 take on 416 take over 出现 , 从事 接管comments on ... at least至少来源：expect of/from... 417 take to开头宠爱 ,开头从事 ,开头沉湎于开头于 ~来往 ;从 ...当中期望418 take up with 作为回报in return419 take up 420 thanks to 421 the bulk of 422 the former 专用 由于 ,幸亏地主要部分 the latter关于 ...地调查the survey on ... 在 ...不同,大多数 differ in...从 ...显现前者(后, 者 ) emerge from... be satisfied with... extent 在 范畴 ,到 程度423 toplay ... roles扮演 ...地角色对 以予以警告 为 中 心 426424 to caution against 425 to center around to some extentlean over... 弯下身子 俯身于 ...之上turn out in silence结果为，证明为在缄默中某种程度上 , 有 一点到了程度 地程度 地程度 地程度把,以至 427 to such an extent that burst into laughter concentrate on ... be replaced by突然笑出声来 全神贯注于 ... 被 ...所取代到 到 到428 to the extent 429 430 431 432 433 434 to the extent to the extentto turn something into 转换为为了 ..., 因...起见 for the purpose of... distinguish ... from ...communicate with... 区分 ...与 ... 与 ...沟通 one一起 向 转来脸去 together with transition to turn away 过渡 ,向 转变彼此，相互 用 ...地方法another by means of...435 turn over 436 turn round 437 turn to 438 turn upwhat is more 把 翻过 在...快到地时候at the approach of... 转过身来与 ...不同 举例来说把 ...分成 ...differ from... for instance divide ... into ... 求助于意外地发生 而且 , 再者 ; 439使某人能够做某事 挥别怜悯赞成与 ...一样关于 ,至 于 ,就┄而论 enable sb. to do ... wave goodbyein sympathy with 440 with regard to ,说罢 .441 with that442 with the exception of 除┄外 地速度speed 以look over a lack of... check with...观看 , 检查缺少 ...与...协商443 with始终在工作 解决 ,算出 , 制定出 446 444 work away 445 work out work uptend to do... 趋向于做 ...，宠爱做 ... call 逐步建立 , 逐步进展 ;after 追喊 , 以... 命名 要求 , 提倡447 worse than 坏于 448 write away 不停地写 call for 449 与 ...作战（敌人之间） 与 ...作战（战友之间）fight againstfight with提出书面要求 报废 ;勾销 写 ,记述write in 450 write off 451 write on 452 write 支票 ) 其他：agreement on ... 关于 ...达成地协议 合 计 add 增 加写出 , 取消某角色开出( 药方 add up toout ,take ... for example 在价格上in pricelearn ... by heart专心学习从长远来看，最终in the long runcombine ... with ...与 ...结合on offer 在出售中choose from... 从 ...中选择be curious about... 对 ... 感 as a matter of fact 实 际 上 apart from 除 ...外 ( 有 / 无 ) as a rule 通常 , 照样 as a result(of) 因此 ,由于 到 好 奇 confront with... 使面临 interest 有爱好地 an average of ...平均为 使面对 with , 就 ...而言as far as ...be concerned as far as 远至 ,到 ...程 度as,关于如下... at high altitudes 在很高地地方 至于 fordraw one focus on’s attentio n 吸引某人地留意集中考试大论坛as followsas if 似乎 , 仿怫 as good as 与 ...几 乎一样 as 在将来地几年内 实际上in years to come as a matter of fact像平常一样 至于 , 关于 ,照样astousual 实行一种正确adopt a positive approach地方法 all right as wellas well as 令人中意地 同样 ,也 ,仍;可以 wait for等待经过 , 通过 一系列地除 ...外 ( 也 ), 即 ...又 除 ...外 ( 仍有 ) 茫然 ,不知所措 一次 ,每次pass through a sequence ofaside from at a loss at a time以 ...为骄傲 留意到翻译成 想 要 做take ... for granted be aware of/that translate into intend to doat all 丝毫 (不 ),一点也不 不惜一切代价 不管怎样 ,无论如何 随时 ,总为无论如何 ,至少at all costs at all events at all times at any rate 期望 用 ...去建造 很多地 在高级范畴内looking forward to be built from... a wide variety of at advanced levels 充其量 ,至多 最初 , 起先at best at firstcarry out完成，实施according to 根 据 aim to 乍一看 , 初 看起来at first sight do希望做某事at hand at heart homeintervals at large at least at lastat length most 在手边 ,在邻近 内心里 ,本质上 at 做出牺牲而做 make sacrifices to do 深 入 地 新in depth在家 ,在国内 不时 ,每隔 ... 大多数 ,未被捕捉地 至少 最终最终 ,最终 at 至多 ,不超过 at整理地有用词组~a series of 一系列 ,一连串 第一 , 特殊为 above all after all 毕 竟 , 究 竟 之前 ahead ahead of 在 ... 提前of timeall at once 突然 , 同时all从不 , 决不 偶然曾经 ,一度 ; 同时 目前 ,现在at no time by accident at one time at present几乎 ; 除了 ...都 butall of a sudden all over遍及all over again 突然再一次 ,重新 任 ...处理 at 以 ... 为代价 at 任凭 ...摆布此刻 , 目前at 照此速度at sb's disposal the cost of the mercy ofat the moment all the time all the same as regards anything but始终 ,始终 仍旧 , 照样地 关于 , 至于 根本不 this rateat times 有时 , 间或立刻 ,一会儿 从某种意义上说in a moment in a sense 来回地 ,反复地back and forth back of在 ...后面在某种程度上 简言之 , 总之in a way a wordin 不久以后离题地 ,不相干地before long beside point与 ...一样 ,依据in accordance with beyond question 毫无疑问通过航空途径另外 ,加之 除 ...之外 (仍 ) 预先 ,事先by airin addition in addition to in advance 尽一切方法 ,务必 by all meansby and by 不久 , 迟早 by 总共 ,合计in allchance 偶然 , 碰巧 by 最 ,...得多无论如何 无论如何far in any case in any event in brief简洁地说用手 ,用体力 自动地 , 独自地by hand by itselfin charge of in common负责 ,总管 用 ,依靠 错误地 ,无意地 决不 , 并没有 by means of by mistake by no means by oneself by reason of by the way by virtue of by way of 共用地 ,共有地 in因此 ;由于consequence(of) 欠债 ,欠情 具体地in debt in detail 单独地 由于 ,独自地 境况困难 实际上 ,事实上 一般来说 ,大体上 支持 ,赞 成 面对 , 在 ...前in difficulty in effect in general in favor of in front of 顺便说说 借助 , 由于 经由 ,通过 ...方法due to由于 , 由于相互each other even if/though 成两半在进行中 ,待办理in halfin hand 即使 , 虽然ever so特别 ,极其every now and then 为庆祝 , 为纪念 inin honor ofitselfin line with 时而 , 有时本质上 ,就其本身而言与 ...一样 every other except for face to face far from 每 隔 一 个 地 除了 ...外 面对面地纪念 in memory of in no case in no time in no way 决不 立刻 决不 远非 ,远离 , 立刻 永久 永久地for ever for goodin order按次序 ,按次序换句话说for the better for the moment for the present for the sake offor the time being time to time hand 好转临时 in other words ,目前 部分地in part临时 ,目前为了 , 为 了 ...地 利益临时 , 眼下 from 有时 ,不时 hand in 特殊 , 特殊 亲自 ,本人 in在合适地位置 代替 ,取代 , 交换 in 在实践中 ,实际上in particular in person place in place of practice手拉手 , 亲密关联 head on迎面地 , 正面地与 ...成比例in proportion to 全心全意地 怎么样 匆忙 ,急于 heart and soul how about ... 公开地 ,当众 大量 正在谈论地 关于 ,至于in public in quantity in question in regard toin a hurry in case of假如 , 防范关于 ,涉及平均 , 通常in relation to in return in return for on(an/the) average 代表在船 (车 / 飞机 ) 上 因公作为报答 / 作为对 回报 / 交换on behalf ofon board on business...报答简言之 ,总之 被见到 ;在望 尽管in short in sight in spite of 假如on condition that 上班 ,值班 到底 , 到底 起火着火 on 步行 ,站岗 ,值班 on duty on earth on fire foot on guard on handin step齐步 ,合拍in step with 与 ...一样 / 与谐in tears流着泪 ,在哭着在... 期间 在远处过程中 in the course of in the distance / 在场 , 在手边有时 , 间 或 独立 , 独自 最终 , 最终in the endon occasion(s) on one's own on purpose 假如 ...发生, 万一 即使 ; 在...面 前in the event of in the face of有意地in the first place 第一 in 出售 ,廉价出售on sale在将来 丝毫 ,一点按时间表 , 准时 onthe future in the leaston schedulesecond thoughts 经重新考虑 onthein (the)light of 鉴于 , 由 于in正相反 contrary挡道 到底 ,到底the way in the world on the grounds of on (the) one hand on the other hand on the point of 依据 ,以 ...为由 一 方 面 另一方面 即将 ...地 时刻 准时 联系 in time in touch in turn in vain,接触 依次 ,轮番 ; 转而 白费 ,白费劲在旅途中 作为兼职 / 副 业 在场 ;立刻总地来说 ,大体上on the road on the side on the spot on the whole instead of 代替 ,而不为 just now 眼下 ; 刚才 little by little 逐步地 lots o f很多many a很多on timeonce again准时再一次一劳永逸地 有时once(and)for all once in a while more or less 或多或少 , 有点next隔壁地 , 在隔壁 no 无疑地door doubt no less than no longer 再 一 次once moreonce upon a time 从前不少于 不再 ...;不亚于 ... one another相互or else or so 否就 , 要不然 大约 ,左右 no more不再no more than none other than on one's guard 至多 ,同 ...一样不 非 ; 除 了other than 不为别地 ,正为 当心 ,提防 nothing out of从 ...中 ;由于 ;缺乏out of breath out of control out of date out of doors out of orderout of place out of practice喘不过气来 失去掌握 过时地 在户外 出故障地 不适当地久不练习只有 , 只 不过butnow and then 时而 , 有时 off and 断断续续 下班,间歇地 on off duty大 / 小规模地on a large/small scale ,荒疏由于on account of看不见 ,在视野外 要求做某事 决心做某事 期望做某事 fearout of sight out demand to do sth. determine to do sth. expect to do sth. of the question 毫无可能地 out of 不联系 ,不接触一再地 , 一再地touch可怕做某事 帮忙做某事 期望做某事 学习做某事 设法做某事 主动提出做某事 方案做某事预备做某事 假装做某事 答应做某事 拒绝做某事 想要做某事 wish 期望做某事to do sth. help to do sth. hope to do sth. learn to do sth.manage to do sth. offer to do sth. plan to do sth. prepare to do sth.pretend to do sth. promise to do sth. refuse to do sth.want to do sth. to do sth. over and over(again) 在 ...之前prior at相当多 ,不少 quite a few rather than regardless of right away speak about set in 开头 set apart from side by side不为 ...( 而为 ) 不顾 , 不惜 立刻 ,立刻 谈及把... 区分开 肩并肩 ,一 起so far 迄今为止 迟早 ,早晚 逐 步 地 suchsooner or later step by step 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： as thanks to 例如 ,诸如 由于 , 多亏 that 准备做某事 fail is (to say) 就为说 ,即 aim to do sth. to do sth. to do sth.未能做某事 期望做某事切中要害 ,切题 处于掌握之下long to the point under control这种情形下happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.徘徊做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 under the circumstances up to date 在进行中up to 多达 ; 直到 ; 胜 任 ; 取决于 二，接不定式作宾补地 36 个常用动词 建议某人做某事 答应某人做某事 切合目前情形地 what ifwhatabout 怎么样 with respect to with regard to without question advise sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. bear sb. to do sth. beg sb. to do sth. sb. to do sth.假如 ...将怎么样 关于 , 至于关于 ,至于 ,请（叫）某人做某事 忍耐某人做某事 恳求某人做某事 导致某人做某事除 ...之外 毫无疑问 逐字地cause with the exception of without question command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 word for worddrive elect 促使某人做某事 选举某人做某事sb. to do sth . sb. to do sth.高中英语词组固定搭配一，接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语地 encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事 expect 期望某人做某事 禁止某人做某事 force 强迫某人做某事 使（要）某人做某事 sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth. sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth.24 个常用动词 afford to do sth. agree to do sth. arrange to do sth. ask to do sth. beg to do sth. to do sth.负担得起做某事 同意做某事 支配做某事要求做某事 恳求做某事 care 想要做某事厌恶某人做某事 帮忙某人做某事 准备要某人做某事 邀请某人做某事 留下某人做某事help choose to do sth. 打算做某事 decide to do sth. 打算做某事宠爱某人做某事 不宠爱做某事 宠爱做某事 逃脱做某事 原谅做某事 设想做某事 完成做某事 禁止做某事 原谅做某事 舍弃做某事 想象做某事 保持做某事提及做某事 介意做某事 错过做某事原谅做某事 答应做某事 练习做某事 阻挡做某事 禁止做某事 推迟做某事 报告做某事 冒险做某事 stop 停止做某事建议做某事like sb. to do sth. sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth.mean dislike doing sth. enjoy doing sth. escape doing sth. excuse doing sth. fancy doing sth. finish doing sth. forbid doing sth. forgive doing sth. give up doing sth. imagine doing sth. keep doing sth. mention doing sth. mind doing sth. miss doing sth. pardon doing sth. permit doing sth. practice doing sth. prevent doing sth. prohibit doing sth. put off doing sth. report doing sth.risk doing sth. doing sth.suggest doing sth.准备要某人做某事 需要某人做某事 迫使某人做某事 命令某人做某事 答应某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 宁愿某人做某事 要求某人做某事 提示某人做某事 教某人做某事 告知某人做某事 训练某人做某事 麻烦某人做某事 想要某人做某事 警告某人做某事 期望某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. request sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth . tell sb. to do sth. train sb. to do sth. trouble sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. warn sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth.注：汉语地 “原谅某人做某事 ”， 英 语可说成 excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.； 汉语地“期望某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 wish sb. to ；do sth.汉语地 “建议某人做某事 ” ，英语可说成； ”advise sb. to do sth.汉语地 “支配某人做某事 ，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth. 汉语地 “要求某人做某事 ； ，英语可说成 懂得做某事 20 个常用动词understand doing sth. 四，接现在分词作宾补地 ” demand of sb. to do sth. 汉语地 “感谢某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth.汉语地 “庆贺某人做某事 ；，英语可说成；，英语可说成引起某人做某事 碰上（撞上）某人做某bring sb. doing sth. catch sb. doing sth.事” ”发觉某人做某事 感觉某人做某事 碰上（撞上）某人做某discover sb. doing sth. feel sb. doing sth. find sb. doing sth. ； ，英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.汉语地 “阻挡某人做某事 ” 事使某人做某事使某人做某事听见某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. have；prevent sb. from doing sth. 三，接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语地个常用动词 34sb. doing sth. hear sb. doing sth. sb. doing sth. listen to sb. doing sth. look at sb. doing sth. notice sb. doing sth.keep 承认做某事 建议做某事 答应做某事admit doing sth. advise doing sth. allow doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 听某人做某事 看着某人做某事 留意到某人做某事观 察某 人 做 某 事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 防止做某事考虑做某事 推迟做某事 否认做某事 争论做某事avoid doing sth. consider doing sth. delay doing sth. deny doing sth. discuss doing sth.observe sb. doing sth. prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事 can ’t help doing sth. (7) go on to do sth. 事 go on doing sth. 注： stop to do sth.禁不住做某事 做完某事后接着做另一 连续做始终在做地事 stop sb. 阻挡某人做某事 watch sb.观看某人做某事doing sth. doing sth.五，接动词原形作宾补地 11 个常用动词与 stop doing sth.也不同， 前者指停下来去做某事， 在做地事， 但 stop to do sth. 为宾语，为目地状语； 后者指停止正 中地不定式不感觉某人做某事 使某人做某事 听见某人做某事feel sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth.八，可接双宾语地 38 个常用动词let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 听着某人做某事 看着某人做某事 使 某 人 做 某 事 留意某人做某事 观看某人做某事 双宾语易位需借助介词地常用动词颁奖给 * 把某带给 把某物递给 listen to sb. do sth. look at sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth. observe sb. do sth. (1) to award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 人* see把某物借给 ail 观察某人做某事 sb. do sth. sb. do sth.watch把某物寄给 *观看某人做某事将某物给 owe 欠某人某物 六，接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同地 把某物递给 * 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. love to do sth / love doing sth. hate to do sth / hate doing sth. prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 宠爱做某事 付给 * * （钱） 宠爱做 憎恨做 把某物寄给 * * * * *把某读给某听 把某物仍给某宁可做 开头做continue to do sth / continue doing sth.连续做某事把某物送给 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. * 把某物卖给 **can ’t bear to do sth / can 不能忍耐做某事’t bear doing sth. 拿某款待某 拿某给某看 把某物拿给 * 教 * 麻 烦 做intend 做attempt todo试bother to do sth / bother doing sth to do sth / intend doing sth. sth / attempt doing sth. 图做某事想 要 告知 *情形把某扔给 给 * 写信 停 止 7做七，接 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同地 个动词(2) 词双宾语易位时需借助介词for 地常用动(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2) forget to do sth. 记住要做某事 记住曾做过某事 遗忘要做某事 为某人预book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 定某物为某人买为某人选 为某人煮 为某人画 为某人去取 为某人找到 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. 遗忘曾做过某事懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 设法要做某事 try doing sth.做某事试试看有何成效准备做某事 意味着做某事(5) mean to do sth. mean doing sth.为某人预备 get 为某人拿来fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.(6) can ’t help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事。

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 取来lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burntsuffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix cleanbrush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holidayhave two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crewnurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player Coach judge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

最新完整版历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结1

最新完整版历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结1

2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; NoticGlance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed h18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst o20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negat31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dreamLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Int33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one ca34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into pref37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor o51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban pr53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/h3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence am9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid ca Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine news16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarshipSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bigive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/we25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， clot27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 h叹气 quarrel大吵r无意听到写信 draw画性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推突然想到 blow吹刮手 shake摇给某人送行in one’s armsenter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进d站，耸立/ lean斜靠ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 restst out laughingnto tears /burst out cryinger/explore 发现/探索Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地检验 inspect视察的状态 make-up化装不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失missing /gonee bargainshow turn upur /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reformow /learn realizelize one’s dream winbeat turn sth. Into realityo as much as one can to dos to blamepeak ill ofdore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off isit leave leave fort suffer fromlean brush cover uncover cookerpersuade 说服rd +n/to do sthne’s expenseort/ timefor/against/ cure 结果sb. Of stht sb in doing sthealousy in honor ofdoing sth. Ban prohibith solve settle上 keep up with跟上t to do /will doday have two days offamping/picnicking/hikingitress guest host hostess/vet staff crew nurse teacherip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray nap medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patientrain meet sb.ing smart stupid careful proudcut weight/put on weighthart draw a sketch 划草图ticle magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list ofphrase scholarship degreeech/ ceremonycold/freezing/heat/warmthve a car ride a bikepractice惯例（名词）diamond be rich/well-offevent game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article ofvery/ quiterefore/so/thusnce,as/ forate/ divideto sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doingre turn offs fruit tray napkinll/soccer/ f, an article ofoing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告rn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起n 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨。

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

2010高考英语题型讲解全套资料库—高考完形填空常用词汇总结

2010高考英语题型讲解全套资料库—高考完形填空常用词汇总结

高考完形填空常用词汇总结（原创者马汉丽）动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe 描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burstinto laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst outcrying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a mealhave supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdie die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thingdisappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay payoff pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ creditcard notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being existappear survive live show turn upDisappear die die outpass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve becomegrow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negativeadj.）turn + colour change /change intoreform31“认识的过程”feel sense guesssuppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar withrecall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed makeprogress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failuredefeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make effortsattempt do ones best do as much as one can todo34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrateobserve 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a lowopinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keenon be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoyin favor of Dislike hate beawful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider findfeel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to getto stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doingsth39受伤hurt injured wound cut killdrown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin breakdown be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fixrecover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree acceptreceive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommendurge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside putaway spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join inattend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sbfrom sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth helpsb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respectfor/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from fleehide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. Fromdoing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with/tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn fromlearn54 爆发/发生come about happen totake place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equippedwith装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek afterchase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do begoing to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like asif as though60 开办/关闭open start set upclose/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break askfor leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage traveltourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friendminister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adultneighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurseteacherConductor tailor sailorinventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchenmenu bill order tip fork and knife reserve/book table Taste delicious salad dashvegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’stemperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeonspecialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss thetrain/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brainwaist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patiencedetermination faith effort confidence ambitionenergy9才能/品质talent gift ability potentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proud人是活的，书是死的。

近10年高考完形填空常用词汇总

近10年高考完形填空常用词汇总

近10年高考完形填空常用词汇总打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮近10年高考完形填空常用词汇总 attack攻击动词类: 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送give给Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的15“行” walk run climb jump skip 交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天repeat17“睡/休息” lie /on one’sback/ on one side/ 重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declaretake a nap打盹 be asleep bend 宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认turn over翻身 restdeny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh introduce 介绍complain抱怨 burst into laughter burst out laughing 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst intotears /burst out 大吵 crying4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访express20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过表达 question审问程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其hunt for search for seek / seek for 他方式回应) reply回复 in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 /体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴have ontake down/write down写下，记下试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿脱 remove 去除去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a 推 meal have supper toast taste treat sb to9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃grasp 握住 scratch 抠23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的和技能 gain possess124“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missingopinion of sb Speak ill of 人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 on be crazy about adore be into prefer25“有” have 有 own是自己的 enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be conquer征服 occupy占有=possess awful/disgusting ignore turn off 26“无” nothing left the remaining 37判断 think believe consider find thing disappear be missing /gone feel conclude infer doubt 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 38到达 arrive at reach return to 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce get to stay in sp visit leave leave for increase/decrease on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card drown bleed get burnt suffer from notes/ coins discounts suffer a loss29“存在/消失”come into being exist 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break appear survive live show turn up down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix disappear die die out pass away be outof sight recover oneself30“变化” develop improve become 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /withoutreceive refuse turn down ( negative adj.) turn + colour change be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess fry steam make mix clean brush suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend Understand remember be familiarurge propose demand persuade 说服 with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make 45 花费 sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ progress come true realize one’s dream in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth win It +take some time/ money/energy +to do lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attempt do ones best do as muchas one canto do attend compete in/ for/against34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 49 救治 help /help out save/rescue sb35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sthblame sb for sth/ sb is to blame Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb withcriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low sth assist sb in doing sth250敬佩 admire respect show respect guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee menu bill order tip fork and knife hide reserve /book table Taste delicious salad52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From dash vegetables fruittray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 cl inic hospital take one’s doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with temperature takemedicine/pills have a /tackle /overcome sth solve settlefever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon54 效仿 copy imitate learn from specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain take place break out burst out go off explosion waist back shoulder pulse wrist55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip 8意志 will courage patiencebe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped determination faith effort confidence with装备有 ambition energy56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 intelligent promising smart stupid careful57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 proudthink about想起 consider strict honest cold serious easy-goingthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as belief faith12方式 means method way manner if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be close/close up end close down名词类 well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight1假期vacation holiday spring break ask 14图表 photo picture graph drawing tableline/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel 图15文章 reading translation essay poem tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking paper novel/fiction article magazine3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend newspaper journal 日志diary日记 Filesminister manager waitress guest host hostess form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason assistant customer adult neighbor relativepatient /vet staff crew nurse teacher message notes words phrase scholarship degree conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener subject question trouble difficulty grades read3comment marks /amazed17 学校活动 match game activity 怕 in fear be frightened /scared/afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy 生气 Annoyed angrydisgusting burst cloudy rainy snow into rage2 表程度的副词类 hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the narrowly/ Nearly/ almosthardly/ train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike hard extremely/ very very/ quite give sb. a lift/ride Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/21习惯 habit custom get used to once far / by farregular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ 词) good however/ therefore/so/thus22感觉 sight hearing touch smell 易考的近义词组sense Run/ manage grow/ plant23情感 feeling emotion anger leave/remain fit/ suit/ match delight sadness sorrow Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch24 财富 money possessions wealth /feel play /performer Contain/ hold belongings fortunes treasure diamond be /seat/ fill lie/sit/locatehelp/work/ do rich/well-off Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem25 运动比赛 on the playground on the /trouble/ money/ accounttrack and filed pitch event game match Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’ssports player Coach judge jogging because because/ since,as/ for weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothescure/ operate separate/divide 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， clothStand/ bear/tolerate/hold指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指turn/become/go change/vary/range 一件衣服用a piece of, an article of Provide/supply/offer/ give/send27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleasedamused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked4。

高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳

高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳

高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳高考英语中的完形填空题对于很多同学来说是一个具有挑战性的部分。

它不仅考查我们对词汇、语法的掌握，还检验我们对上下文的理解和逻辑推理能力。

以下是对高考英语完形填空常见知识点的归纳。

一、词汇1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现近义词，需要我们根据上下文来判断哪个词更合适。

比如“big”“large”“huge”，虽然都有“大”的意思，但在具体语境中使用有所不同。

“big”较为常用，可修饰各种事物；“large”侧重于面积、范围的大；“huge”则强调尺寸或数量上的巨大。

2、固定搭配掌握常见的动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配是至关重要的。

例如，“be interested in”（对感兴趣）、“be good at”（擅长）、“in front of”（在前面）等。

如果对这些固定搭配不熟悉，很容易选错答案。

3、词汇的语境含义有些词汇在不同的语境中会有不同的含义。

比如“run”，常见的意思是“跑”，但在“He runs a company”中，意思是“经营”。

二、语法1、时态和语态要准确判断文章所使用的时态，同时注意被动语态的使用。

比如，过去进行时“was/were ＋doing”，现在完成时“have/has ＋done”等。

2、非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词。

要理解它们在句子中的作用和用法。

例如，“I enjoy reading books”中的“reading”是动名词作宾语；“To pass the exam, he studies hard”中的“To pass”是不定式作目的状语。

3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。

要掌握引导词的用法和从句的特点。

三、上下文逻辑1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。

如果前文说的是一种情况，后面出现转折词，那么后面的内容往往与前文相反。

2、因果关系“because”“so”“since”“as a result”等表示因果关系。

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomac h stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

2010-2019高考完形填空短文高频词汇

2010-2019高考完形填空短文高频词汇
send
vt.送，寄，派遣，发射，（~for a doctor）
sense
n.感官（觉），判断力,vt. 意识到，感觉到
serious
adj.严重的，认真的
sign
n.符号，招牌，迹象，v.签名，在……上签字
situation
n.形势，状况，位置，地点
skilled
adj.(in/at)熟练的，有技能的
former
adj. 以前的，在前的，n. 【the~】前者
frighten
vt. 使惊恐，吓唬
general
adj. 一般的，普遍的，n.将军
gift
n. 礼物，赠品，天赋，才能，（have a ~ for）
goal
n. 目标，进球得分，球门（achieve/attain/reach a ~)
graduation
n. 毕业（after~）
grateful
adj. 感谢的，感激的（be~ to sb for sth）
handle
vt. 处理，应付（~the matter）n. 把手，柄
hate
vt. 憎恨，不喜欢，n.厌恶
heavily
adv. 沉重地，猛烈地（rain ~下大雨）
heroic
adj. 英雄的，崇高的（~deeds英勇事迹）
interrupt
v. 打断，打扰，阻碍
keep
v. （使）保持，阻止，遵守（~sb from doing sth）
likely
adj. 可能的，adv.很可能（be~to do sth）
lower
adj. 较低的，vt. 放下，降下
manage
v. 管理，处理，设法对付（~to do sth）
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高考完形填空常用词汇总结（原创者马汉丽）动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe 描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burstinto laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst outcrying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a mealhave supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdie die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thingdisappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay payoff pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ creditcard notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being existappear survive live show turn upDisappear die die outpass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve becomegrow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negativeadj.）turn + colour change /change intoreform31“认识的过程”feel sense guesssuppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar withrecall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed makeprogress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failuredefeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make effortsattempt do ones best do as much as one can todo34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrateobserve 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a lowopinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keenon be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoyin favor of Dislike hate beawful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider findfeel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to getto stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doingsth39受伤hurt injured wound cut killdrown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin breakdown be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fixrecover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree acceptreceive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommendurge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside putaway spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join inattend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sbfrom sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth helpsb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respectfor/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from fleehide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. Fromdoing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with/tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn fromlearn54 爆发/发生come about happen totake place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equippedwith装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek afterchase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do begoing to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like asif as though60 开办/关闭open start set upclose/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break askfor leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage traveltourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friendminister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adultneighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurseteacherConductor tailor sailorinventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchenmenu bill order tip fork and knife reserve/book table Taste delicious salad dashvegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’stemperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeonspecialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss thetrain/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brainwaist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patiencedetermination faith effort confidence ambitionenergy9才能/品质talent gift ability potentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proud人是活的，书是死的。

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