2012年9月1日雅思口语话题汇总,以及雅思写作思路

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雅思口语考试中的常见话题解析

雅思口语考试中的常见话题解析

雅思口语考试中的常见话题解析雅思口语考试是一个测试学生对英语口语能力的考试,涵盖了各个方面的话题内容。

在备考雅思口语考试时,了解并熟悉常见的话题是十分重要的。

本文将对雅思口语考试中的常见话题进行详细解析,帮助考生更好地备考。

话题一:个人信息与家庭背景在雅思口语考试中,考生常被问及个人信息与家庭背景。

这些问题旨在了解考生的背景情况与个人经历。

例如,考官可能会问你的姓名、年龄、职业或学习背景,还有你家庭中的成员和他们的职业等。

你可以通过以下几个方面来回答这些问题:介绍自己的基本信息,如姓名、年龄、职业或学习背景;介绍家庭成员的情况,他们的姓名、职业以及和他们的关系;介绍你的家庭背景,比如你们家在哪里、家庭的氛围等。

话题二:兴趣爱好与娱乐活动雅思口语考试中常涉及考生的兴趣爱好与娱乐活动。

考官可能会问你对什么活动感兴趣,你通常如何度过休闲时间等。

在回答这些问题时,你可以从以下几个方面回答:介绍自己的兴趣爱好,比如运动、音乐、读书等;描述你最喜欢的娱乐活动或景点,比如看电影、旅行等;谈论你通常如何度过休闲时间,为什么喜欢这样度过时间等。

话题三:教育与学习经历教育与学习经历也是雅思口语考试中的常见话题。

考官可能会询问你的学习经历、喜欢的科目以及为什么选择这个专业等。

你可以从以下几个方面来回答这些问题:介绍你的学习经历,包括所读的学校、专业以及获得的学位;谈论你喜欢的科目以及为什么喜欢这个科目;解释为什么选择这个专业以及对未来的规划等。

话题四:旅行与文化体验旅行与文化体验是雅思口语考试中常见的话题。

考官可能会问你有没有去过其他国家旅行过,你觉得旅行的目的是什么等。

你可以从以下几个方面回答这些问题:介绍你去过的国家或城市以及你的旅行经历;谈论你喜欢旅行的原因;描述你从旅行中带来的文化体验和收获等。

话题五:社会问题与环境保护在雅思口语考试中,社会问题与环境保护也是常见的话题。

考官可能会问你对社会问题或环境保护的看法,以及你对解决这些问题的建议等。

2012雅思口语9月题库

2012雅思口语9月题库

Part 1--9 topics1. Camera2. Entertainment/leisure3. Collecting stamps4. Mobile phone5. Museum6. Bag7. Dance8. Musical instrument9. Cards/lettersPart 2--38 topicsPeople:1. a person you enjoy talking to 一个你想要沟通的人2. a teenager that you are familiar with 你熟悉的青少年3. a friend you’ve just known 一个刚认识的朋友4. a family member that influenced you the most 对你影响最大的家庭成员Place:1. a popular tourist attraction 一个著名旅游景点2. a peaceful place 一个安静的地方3. a Chinese garden you visit 一个你常去的中式花园4. a restaurant you often visit 一个你经常去的餐馆5. a beautiful house or apartment you’ve visited 一个你去过的漂亮房子6. a place you traveled to in your childhood 一个你童年旅行过的地方7. an important city in China/ a city you have travelled to 一个你旅游过的城市/一个中国重要的城市8. a museum 一个博物馆Object:1. a film about real people and event 一部关于真人真事的电影2. a book you would like to read again 你要再读一遍的书3. a new year gift 一个新年礼物4. a meaningful song for you/ a piece of popular music 对你有意义的歌/一段流行音乐5. a movie you ever liked to watch 你曾经喜欢的电影6. an sports TV program you often watch 常看的体育类电视节目7. an old photo 老照片8. a comedy 一个喜剧9. a historical invention 一项历史上的发明10. a thing you ever bought but satisfied 你买的不满意的东西Event:1. a project you take part in with others 一个你参与的合作项目2. a piece of dance you like 你喜欢的一段舞蹈3. something useful you learned from your family member 从家人那学到的有用的东西4. a thing made you relaxed 让你放松的某事5. your favorite meal 你最喜欢的餐饭6. a casual activity you did along the beach 你做的一次海滩边的休闲活动7. a decision made by others but wrong in your opinion 你觉得他人的一次错误的决定8. a training session 一次培训9. an enjoyable activity 一个令人享受的活动10. an unhappy shopping experience 一次不愉快的购物经历(待确认)11. a traditional event in your own county 贵国的传统事件12. your life in the future (don’t talk about work and study) 将来的生活(除去学习和工作)13. a work you did in a group 在一个团队中做的工作14. one of the difficult experiences you have suffered recently 你最近痛苦的经历之一15. an unusual job you want to do 一份不同寻常的工作16. an important event in your country 一个贵国的重要事件。

2012.9 作月雅思作文预测

2012.9 作月雅思作文预测

20 Little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have been aware of this problem for a long time. Why have people done so little about it? How can we solve this problem?
17 Some people think that national sports teams and athletes who represent their countries should be financially supported by the government. However, others argue that they should be funded by non-government sources. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
4 The pace of life is speeding up in many areas. We travel and communicate faster and eat more fast food. Some people think this trend has negative effects at all levels — individual, national and global. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
16 As global trade increases between countries, more daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are transported over long distances. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages?

雅思口语考试常见话题解析与范例回答

雅思口语考试常见话题解析与范例回答

雅思口语考试常见话题解析与范例回答雅思(IELTS)是国际英语语言测试系统,被广泛应用于英语非母语国家的语言能力评估。

其中,雅思口语考试是考察学生口头表达能力的重要部分。

本文将解析常见的雅思口语话题,并给出范例回答,帮助考生们更好地准备口语考试。

一、个人信息(Personal Information)个人信息是雅思口语考试中的一个常见话题,考官通常会询问学生的姓名、年龄、居住地、工作/学习情况等。

范例回答:Well, my name is Lisa and I am currently 27 years old. I live in a small city called Oxford, which is located in the southeastern part of England. I work as a marketing executive in a multinational company, where I have been employed for the past three years.二、家庭(Family)家庭是人们生活中最重要的一部分,也是雅思口语考试经常涉及的一个话题。

范例回答:I come from a rather small family. I have my parents and an elder brother. My father is a businessman and my mother is a homemaker. My brother works as a software engineer in a well-known IT company. We all live together in a cozy apartment in the city center.三、教育(Education)教育是一个非常重要的话题,它涉及到学生的学习经历、学术成就等方面。

2012雅思口语PART2技巧及范文

2012雅思口语PART2技巧及范文

2012雅思口语PART2技巧及范文思口语Part 2是要考核考生对话题的理解能力和表达流畅度,切记要听清楚题,不要着急回答而言不达意,在2分钟的陈述中,要尽量体现出自己的观点和口语表达能力,以下就是为大家整理的是雅思口语Part 2答题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

另外,虽然一些考生可以说足两分钟,却无法连贯地表达出一条清晰的理由或原因。

而最常见的情况就是文不对题!比如说,要表述的话题是“描述一个你认为可以让世界变得更好的工作”,但考生却不停地说他有多么喜欢篮球;或者话题是“描述一个你将来想去的地方”,考生却谈及自己去年去海南的经历。

除此之外,如果考生没有组织好语言、让听者无法理解,也会失分。

以“电影”这一话题为例,如果想有好的表现,那么流畅的表达就至关重要。

要做到流畅,你需要有足够多的词汇和观点,而且还要努力避免卡壳,比如你在脑海中寻找合适词汇时所出现的停顿。

下面就来看看考官会如何作答吧!题目:拯救大兵瑞恩Saving Private RyanWell, actually1,the kind of films I like best are probably2 the older ones. For example3, oneof my favourites is Saving Private Ryan. I think I like war movies and I particularlylike that one, I suppose4 because5 the acting is excellent with Tom Hanks6 anda bunch of other people who are really really good. It’s a good story but Isuppose the thing that is most impressive for me is that initial opening scenewhere the troops are actually landing in Normandyon the beaches. It’s very meaningful for me because my dad was in the SecondWorld War and also because I visited those beaches in Normandy7. It’s easy forme, having been there8, to imagine what those guys were actually facing as theycame off the landing craft and had to face a hail of bullets from the Germanmachine gun posts. And I think the other reason I really like that film isbecause it represents Americawhen America was great, whenAmericawas at its best. Around the time of the Second World War, I think America was abeacon (灯塔) for many countries.It seemed to be freer, and more powerful, more hopeful, more optimistic as wellas gutsy9 (勇敢的). Itseemed to offer more pleasure for human beings as a nation and to be less clutteredup by old traditions that weren’t very useful any more. So I think that’s oneof the reasons I really like that film10 because it represents the best of theUS whereas now I guess the US is a bit more in decline。

2012年最新 雅思作文回顾及预测

2012年最新 雅思作文回顾及预测

雅思VIP小作文 2011年下半年真题回顾-Winnie11月5日考了柱状图。

10月份在小作文方面,三场为常规的图表,一场为流程图,关于循环用纸的制造过程,两场是线状图,一场柱状。

9月份在小作文方面,三场为常规的图表,一场为示意图。

一场是线状图,两场为柱状图,另外一场是地图,The diagram below compares the water system in Australia now and in the future.8月份在小作文方面,跟上个月的预测的完全一样,考了一场流程图,关于用煤发电的过程,其余三场均为常规图。

一场是表格,一场是线状图,还有一场是柱状图。

7月份在小作文方面,全部为常规图表,一场是表格,一场是饼状图,一场是线状图,还有另外一场是柱状图。

6月流程关于罐头的制作过程,其余三场均为常规图表,一场是饼状图加表格,一场是线状图,还有一场是柱状图。

雅思VIP大作文 2011年话题回顾与最新考题预测训练一、2011年11月-10月考题回顾:(11.5)社会类—为了国家的发展和进步,政府应投资更多的钱来教育科学而不是其它科目。

Some people think governments should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and make a progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(10.29)教育类—电影及电脑游戏暴力的讨论It is common that films and computer games contain violence. Some people think that they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Others believe that they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.(10.20)社会类—举办奥运利弊的讨论Some people think that holding Olympic Games has positive effects while others believe it is money-consuming and the government should spend that money on other areas. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.(10.22)社会类—因特网信息的真假讨论Anyone can post information on the Internet. Some people say most of what we read on the internet is inaccurate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(10.8)社会类—老年人问题的讨论In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this have more positive or negative effects on the society?2011年9月考题回顾:(9.03)教育类—大学教育与社会需求的讨论The qualities a person needs to become successful in today’s world cannot be learned at a university or any similar academic institution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(9.15)教育类—是否应该禁止针对小孩的广告Nowadays a large amount of advertising is aimed at children. Some people think this can have negative effects on children and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(9.17)教育类—学生应否自由选择相对简单的学习科目Somebody think that some subjects such as math and philosophy are difficult to some students, so people should take it as selective not compulsory. Do you agree or disagree?(9.24)社会类—对年轻人资助的重要性和最好方法The best way for a country to prepare for the future is to invest resources in the young people. How true do you think this is and what is the best way to invest the resources in young people?2011年8月考题回顾:(8.13)教育类—学校教育的目地Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. Do you agree or disagree?(8.20)社会类—警察带枪是否可以减少社会暴力Some people think that a police should force carries a gun so that to decline the high levels of violence today in our society. Do you agree or disagree?(8.25)教育类—高等教育的成本应该由谁来负责Higher education is funded in several ways: all costs paid by the government; all costs paid by students; all costs paid by students with a government loan which must be repaid after graduation. Which is your opinion?(8.27)政府投资类—政府是否应该资助电影行业People prefer to watch foreign films rather than local films .why is it? Should government give financial support in film industries?7月考题回顾:(7.30)社会类—是否应该控制危险运动的讨论Some people think that the government should ban dangerous sports, while others don't think so. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(7.28)教育类—男生女生选择不同科目的原因In some schools and universities, girls tend to choose art subjects (e.g. languages), while boys tend to choose science subjects (e.g. physics).What are the reasons? Do you think this tendency should be changed?(7.16)社会类—艺术的讨论Though technologies and science highly developed today, people still value artists, such as musicians,painters and writers. What can artists do that scientists can not?(7.9)社会类—是否保护珍稀动物Many animals species extinct in the world nowadays. Some people say that the countries and individuals should protect these animals from dying out, while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings than on those of animals6月考题回顾:(6.4)社会类—是否相信媒体讨论People set news as our knowledge of society, but peo ple don’t make sure how far we trust in journalists. What isyour opinion on this? And what qualities do you think journalist should have?(6.11)政府政策类—政府对艺术的投资Some people think the government should spend more money on public services rather than waste money on arts (i.e. music and printing). To what extent do you agree or disagree?(6.23)语言文化类—快餐与传统食物的讨论Traditional food is being replaced by international fast foods. This has negative effects on family and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 263(6.25)语言文化类—广告对人们的影响Nowadays, advertising is having an increasing influence on our lives. Some people think that the positive effects outweigh the negative effects. Do you agree or disagree?5月-1月考题回顾:(5.7)环保类—解决环境问题的方式讨论Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual people to address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is to address it at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?(5.14)社会类—社会价值观的讨论Individuals’ greed and selfishness has been the basis of the modern society. Som e people think that we must return to the old and more traditional values of respect for the family and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(5.19)社会类—政府是否应该控制传媒中的暴力Some people think that the government should control the violence in films and television so as to reduce the crime rate of the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(5.29)教育类—应该教学生做人还是理论知识Some people think that schools should teach students on what's right and wrong and how to behave well, while others think that teachers should focus on academic knowledge only. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (4.2)社会类—便宜航空的讨论Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(4.16)社会类—保护环境方式的讨论Every one believes that it is important to protect the environment however seldom do it themselves. Why is it important to protect environment by ourselves? What action should we do?(4.28)文化类—是否应该保护古老建筑Many people think it takes time and money to preserve the old buildings. We should knock down the old buildings and build modern ones. To some extent do you agree or disagree.(4.30)文化类—历史名胜收费参观的讨论Some people think that foreign tourists are charged more than the local people to visit the local historical attractions. Do you agree or disagree?(3.5)语言文化类—是否应该拯救少数民族语言Some people believe governments should spend money in saving languages of few speakers from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(3.10)教育类—小孩应该早上学还是迟上学In some countries, children start school at the age of seven, so they could have more time to build relationship withtheir parents. In other countries, Some think that children start school as young as possible. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(3.12)社会类—竞争对人们的影响Competitiveness is a positive quality for people to have among most societies. How does this competitiveness affect individuals? Do you think it is a positive or negative trend?(3.19)社会类—远程教育与工作的利弊讨论More adults tend to work from home and more children tend to study from home,as the modern computer technology becomes cheaper and more accessible. Is it a positive effect or negative effect?(2.12)语言文化类—如何保证旅游业好处的讨论Tourism is an excellent way to develop country, but it can also cause harm. How can country ensure tourism benefits the development?(2.17)政府决策类—政府是否应该资助艺术家Creative artists should be given some financial support by government or in other ways. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2.19)社会类—女人是否应该参军Some people think women can play an equal role to men in a country’s police force and military force, such as the army. While others think women are not suit to this kind of work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (2.26)社会类—国家是否应自给自足的讨论Country should try to produce food that the population eats or import as little food as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(1.8)科技类—机器人发展利弊的讨论Some people think that robots play an important role in human’s fu ture development, while others hold that this is negative. Discuss both sides and give your opinion(1.15)社会类—工作场所招聘相同数量男女员工的利弊Some workplaces are employing an equal number of men and women. Do you think it is positive or negative?(1.22)社会类—反社会行为的原因以及解决方法It is said that individuals nowadays behave many anti-social ways, such as committing crime or not respecting the old. What do you think the causes are? Who should take the responsibility to do about it?(1.27)语言文化类—国际旅游与互联网发展的讨论Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries, but other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all the information can be seen at TV and the internet.Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion.二、预测参考的练习题目:社会类1.Some people hold that the best way to reduce crimes is to prolong the crime sentence. Other, however, thinkthat there are better alternative to reduce the crime rate. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.2.Statistic shows that there is an ever-increasing proportion of the population who are aged 15 or younger insome countries. What do you think the current and future effects of this may be for those countries?3.Some people hold the view that the best way of reducing crimes is to prolong the crime sentence. Others,however, think that there are other alternatives to reduce crime rate. Discuss both sides and state your own opinion.4.More and more measures to improve the security in large urban area have been introduced in many countriesbecause of the increasing crime. Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks?5.Should old men live with young people together, or should they live in the clubs for old men? Discuss bothside and give your opinion.6.Some people think that we need more female leaders to create world peace and reduce violence. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?教育类1.In many countries, many parents send their children to boarding schools. What are the advantages anddisadvantages of it?2.Memorization of information by frequent repetition (rote learning) plays an important role in many educationalsystems. Does the usefulness outweigh its limitation?3.Some people think that children should be encouraged to do some paid work, while others say that it isunacceptable because it brings about negative effects on the healthy development of children. What is your opinion?4.Some people think that we should encourage students to evaluate or even criticize their teachers, while othersclaim that this practice will disrupt the order in classroom and lead to disrespect for teachers. What is your opinion?5.Many people think punishment is necessary to help children learn the distinction between right and wrong. Doyou agree or disagree?6.Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such as practice can underminetheir personality and individuality. What is your opinion?7.Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn children into good citizens and workers rather than tobenefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?8.Qualities of people that are needed in today’s society cannot be learnt in universities or other academicinstitutions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?科技类1. The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In which way does it changethe types of relationship that people make? Does it have positive or negative effect on the development?2. It is known that technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of ourfoods. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that these changes are harmful. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.3. People believe that when a country begins to develop its science and technology, the traditional technology andmethods are bound to die out. Therefore, the maintenance of the traditional technology and methods is futile.What is your opinion?4. Motorized flight is the most important invention in the modern world. No any other invention has such asignificant impact on our lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5. Some people think that modern technology make life more convenient, while others believe that life was betterwhen technology was simpler. What is your opinion?语言文化类1. Some people think that a new language should be invented for people from different countries to use for theinternational communication. To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?2. Some experts say that children’s studying English at primary school is better than their studying English atsecondary school. Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?3. In many countries, television shows many foreign-made programs. The dominance of entertainment is harmfulto the culture of these countries. To what extent do you agree of disagree?4. News media has become more influential in our life nowadays. Some people think that it is a negativedevelopment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?政府政策类1. Some people say that the government should pay for the healthcare and education, but others say that it is not thegovernment’s responsibility. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.2. Some people believe that national sports teams should be financially supported by the government. Some otherpeople think they should be funded by private resources such as corporations and individuals. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.3. Many countries have spent vast of money on armament for the sake of self defense. Some people think that theyshould spend money helping the poverty and other disadvantages rather than on weapons. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4. Y oung people are important resources to their country, but government ignore some problems faced by young people in running the country. What does the government need to do for supporting or helping the young people? Please identify those problems and give your idea or suggestion to solve this issue.环保类1.Many countries use fossil fuels (coal, oil natural gas) as the main source of energy. However, in somecountries, the use of the alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy) is encouraged. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?2.Nowadays, the increasing demand of fresh water has become a global problem. Discuss the causes of the risingdemand and what measures should the government and individual do to solve this problem.3.Some people regard animals as the source of food and clothes while others think that they should be treated aspets. What is your opinion?4.Some people think that the best way to solve environmental problems is to raise the price of fuel. Do you agreeof disagree?5.Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories andtheir employees to the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree?。

雅思口语考试话题及回答模板

雅思口语考试话题及回答模板

雅思口语考试的话题范围非常广泛,包括个人背景、家庭、工作、兴趣爱好、旅游、电影、音乐等方面。

在回答每个问题时,需要从不同的角度进行回答,以展示自己的语言表达能力。

以下是一些常见的雅思口语考试话题及回答模板:
1、个人背景和家庭
话题:请你介绍一下自己的背景和家庭。

回答模板:我来自XX(城市或国家),家里有XX口人,父母都是XX职业,我有一个XX岁的妹妹/弟弟。

2、工作和学习
话题:请你介绍一下你的工作或学习。

回答模板:我在XX公司(或学校)工作/学习,主要工作内容是XX,我喜欢这个工作的原因是XX。

3、兴趣爱好和娱乐
话题:请你介绍一下你的兴趣爱好和娱乐活动。

回答模板:我非常喜欢XX运动/音乐/电影,这让我感到XX。

我还喜欢旅游,因为可以XX。

4、旅游和经历
话题:请你介绍一下你的一次难忘的旅游经历。

回答模板:我曾经去过XX国家,那里有XX景点让我印象深刻。

我还遇到了XX人,这次旅行让我感到非常愉快。

5、电影和音乐
话题:请你介绍一下你最喜欢的一部电影或一首歌。

回答模板:我最喜欢的电影是XX,因为它的剧情非常精彩,而且演员们的表演也非常出色。

我最喜欢的歌是XX,因为它的旋律非常动听,歌词也很感人。

以上是一些常见的雅思口语考试话题及回答模板,希望能帮助你更好地备考雅思口语考试。

在备考过程中,建议多进行口语练习,提高自己的语言表达能力。

雅思9月后出现的的口语TOPIC

雅思9月后出现的的口语TOPIC

雅思9月后出现的的口语TOPICpart 2:describe an interesting citywhere it iswhat you can do thereits general featureand explain why you would recommend someone to see it.part 3:1.你觉得城市和乡村有什么最大的区别?what's the difference between city and county?2.为什么现在很多人都想从城市搬到乡村?why do more and more people want to move to lager cities?3.about the development of city.4.政府对城市发展的作用,为什么起很大作用?the effect that the goverment brings to city,why?5.人口的增长the rise of the population.6.中国以后的发展the development of china in the future.part 2:describe your favorite room in your housewhat is itwhat are you always do in this roomwhy it is special for youpart 3:1.中国人都住什么样的房子?what kind of house do chinese people live in?2.他们喜欢什么样的房子?what kind of house do they like to live in?3.你觉得这样的房子好吗?what do you think of this kind of house?4.应该怎样改进住房?how to improve the house?5.城市和乡村的房子有什么区别?what’s the difference between the house in city andthat in the county?6.现在的年轻人(18-21岁)还和父母一起住吗?你是怎么想得?do the youngers (between 18-21 years old) live withtheir parents now?what about your opinion?7.南北方建筑,生活的差异?what’s the difference between the north and south inhouse and life?part 2:describe a film you enjoyed a lotwhat's the topic of a film that you have ever seen?what the story was about?is it sad or happy?when and where you saw it?why do you like it?part 3:1.电影过去20年与现在的差别,本土电影怎么样?what's the difference between film in modern time and that in the past?2.中国现在流行的电影是哪一类?你喜欢那类电影?which kind of film is more popular in china?3.年轻人喜欢的电影类型和成年人有什么不同?what's the difference between younger's taste with adult's at film?4.中国本土的明星与国际影星有什么不同?哪个更受欢迎?中国最有名的外国演员是谁?为什么?what's the difference between chinese stars and international stars?which are more popular?who is the most famous foreignstar in china?why?5.你对电影中的暴力有什么看法?为什么那么多暴力?what do you think the force in film?why there are so much force in it?6.影院在中国重要吗?is the cinema important in china?7.演员成功所需特质?what is the most important condition for a playactor to be succeed?part 2:describe a thing you made of yourselfwhen did you do it?why did you particularly prefer it?where did you do?part 3:1.if you are a teacher,what kind of creative new things you will teach?2.is it creative minal important?3.中国传统手工艺品,手工制作是否比机器制作能得到乐趣?chinese traditional craftwork,is it more interestingby handing than by machine?part 2:describe a gift that you have received which make you feel special?what the gift is?who gave it to you?why the person gave it to you?why the gift means so much to you?part 3:1.中国人什么时候送礼?when do chinese send presents to others?2.你在孩童的时候送的礼物和现在送的有什么不同?what’s the differenc e between the gifts you send to others now and when you are child?3.你觉得将来人们应该送哪种礼物?what kind of presents do you think people will send in the future?4.你会不会用电视,电脑,家用电器作为礼物?will you send tv,computer and some other family wirings as presents to others?5.中国有什么组织是帮助人的?is there any organizations in china is assist for people?6.think about a new way help people to make money?7.怎么样看待一些组织捐款?how to look on some organizations’ collection?8.你会为哪种类型捐款?which kind of collection will you contribute for?9.怎么样号召人们捐款?how to call on people to contribute?part 2:describe the clothes (jewellery) in your special occasions?what type of clothes will you choose in special time?what will you like when you wear them?how do you feel when you wearing them?part 3:1.talk about the style of a kind of clothes?2.do your country have any tradition and national clothes?3.why people like to dress traditional clothes?4.any special meaning?5.men's fashion and women's fashion6.do you think the clothing are more important than before?why?7.what type of clothing do you wear in different occasions?for example?8.what information can you find in another person's clothing?9.uniform advantage or disadvantagepart 2:describe a school you studied beforehow big it is?what's advantage?is there any interesting in it?part 3:1.what is a good/bad teacher?2.老师最大的责任是什么?what is the teacher's most important responsibility?3.什么原因会驱使你当老师?what will be the reason that drive you become a teacher?4.中国有什么不同种类的学校?what's the different kinds of schools in china?5.what's the difference between single-sex school and mixed school?6.is the single-sex school better or mixed school?7.你会把子女送入哪种学校?what kinds of school would you like to send your children to study?part 2:describe a change in your own life?what is it?what's the effections on you?how do you feel about it?explain why it is important?part 3:1.what do you think the main changes over the past 20 years in china?2.what do you think women's situation in china?what about women's job and right?3.working change that brought by high-tech in china?4.what's the social's major change in china?5.what about the family structure change?part 2:the best holiday you hadwhat?where?with who ?why do you think so?part 3:what tourists get from traveling?give some solution to benifit tourist industry?what's the different between you and your parents holiday?what do you purpose between older and younger?part 2:describe a famous person that you want to seewho the person is and where he/she liveswhat the person doesfor what he/she is famouswhy you want to see him/herpart 3:1.你认识哪些名人?do you know any famous person?2.有一天你成为名人会怎么样?what do you like if one day you become famous?3.如果做个名人?有什么好处?坏处?how to be a famous person?any benefit or disadvantage?4.为什么许多人喜欢出名?why most of the people want to be well-know?5.谈一下你们国家媒体对明星的生活报道talk about what the media the reports concerning to the stars6.明星的影响力如何关系到你的生活?what effects that stars bring to your life?7.为什么普通人喜欢知道名人的隐私?why everyman be in favor of the privacy of the famous persons?part 2:describe an old man you are familar with.who he/she is?how you get to know him/her?how he/she have influence on you?part 3:1.what is the different attitute between the youngerand the old man toward life in china?2.what is the main problem of china's old man?3.what is the main problem of old man on their job?4.国家对老人是什么态度?what’s the attitude that the government toward to he olders?5.社会哪些方面对老年人不太好?any disadvantages toward to the elders in sociaty?6.老年人对你们家有什么影响?any influence that the old men bring to your family?7.老年人对大家有什么影响?any influence that the old men bring to everybody?part 2:describe your favorite way of transport?what is it?why do you like it?what are the advantages and disadvantages of it?explain how often you use it?part 3:1.早上乘什么交通工具来的?how do you come here in the morning?2.当代中国有哪些主要交通工具?政府作了哪些努力?how many kinds of transport in china? what effects does the government make?3.过去和现在的交通问题的比较?compare the transport questions in the morden time and in the past4.怎么样让公路上的汽车减速?how to slow down the speed of the cars on highway5.通常什么人有轿车?genarally speaking, what kinds of people tend to buy saloon cars?6.轿车的优缺点?describe the advantages and disadvantages of saloon cars.7.你认为轿车应该在哪些技术方面改革?in your opinion, does saloon cars need any technical innovation today?科学技术很先进,请展望一下未来:looking to the future, try to predict how science will affect on our daily lifes.8.你认为科学家们会发明出什么样的新的transport?can scientist develope any new transportation methods?9.新技术对人们的影响和未来的发展趋势?有什么优点和缺点?the effect that the new technology bring to people and the development tend in the furture.any advantages and disadvantages?a special daypart 3:1.what do you think the balance amongstudy,friends,family?2.what's the difference between study in modern timeand that in 20 years ago?3.how to relax yourself in normal tme?4.do you like to make friends?in what ways?a life without a friend is a life without a sun.a friend to all is a friend to none.5.what about the arrangement of your time?the importance?6.how morden people distribute time?7.how to improve on the balance?part 2:a lake/river/sea you visitedpart 3:1.水上运动water sports2.水上旅行/交通,以前和现在的区别the differences between the travel and transport in the modern time and in the past?3.水和油哪个更重要which one is more important between water and oil?4.解决水短缺有哪些措施any steps to resolve the water shortage?part 2:talk about a place you’d like to go to.locationthe landscape of itthe weather thereexplain any other special features you think are more important.part 3:a place that you enjoying visitinghow to enjoy travel?what kind of places could be a famous traveling?what’s the problem t hat city face?compare the city nowadays with that 100 years ago? how to control the growth of modern city?part 2:describe an advertisementpart 3:1. what’s the ad. like on tv2. the opinions that the people toward ad.3. how to resolve?part 2:describe sth. you have donepart 3:1.why do it ?2.any interesting?3.anything special?part 2:describe the most unforgettable success in your life. what it is?when you did it? where you did it?how do you get it?and explain why it take you success.part 3:1.为什么人们要去竞争?他们怎么去竞争?why people have to compete with others?in what ways they compete?2.竞争对人们有什么好处和坏处the advantage and disadvantage of the competition3.学校怎么让学生去竞争?how would the school make the students to compete?。

2012.9.1雅思阅读机经

2012.9.1雅思阅读机经

2012年9月1日的雅思考试过后,环球雅思也在第一时间整理了完整的2012年9月1日雅思阅读机经,在此次的雅思阅读考试的三篇文章中,其中比较典型的几个题型的TRUE\FALSE\NOT GIVEN、Complete table、多选题、Sentence completion的出题比例依旧比较稳定,可以看到判断TRUE\FALSE\NOT GIVEN还是2012年9月1日雅思阅读机经中的重头戏。

考试日期:2012年9月1日Reading Passage 1Title:Man and MachineQuestion types:段落细节信息配对题填空题summary文章内容回顾关于机器人的,MIT和日本的一些研究英文原文阅读Types of RobotsHumanoid Entertainment RobotsASIMO, manufactured by HondaQRIO, by SonyHOAP(*1) Robot Series (Humanoid for Open Architecture Platform), Manufactured by FujitsuToyota Partner Robot, manufactured by Toyota. EMIEW, by HitachiAndroidsAndroids are robots designed to strongly resemble humans.Actroid, a realistic female robot demonstrated most prominently at Expo 2005 in JapanHanako, a humanoid robot designed for dentist training HRP-4C, a humanoid robot with a realistic head and the average figure of a young Japanese femaleAnimal (four legged) robotsAibo playing with kidsAIBO is a commercial robotic dog manufactured by Sony Electronics.Social robotsPaPeRoParo, a robot baby seal intended for therapeutic purposesWakamaruGuard robotsGuardrobo D1 is manufactured by Sohgo Security Services. Banryu, manufactured by Sanyo and TMSUK.Domestic robotsSmartPal V, manufactured by Yaskawa ElectricCorporation.TWENDY-ONE, developed byWaseda University.TPR-ROBINA, manufactured by Toyota.Mobility RobotWL-16RIII, developed by Waseda University and TMSUK. i-foot, developed by Toyota.i-REAL, developed by Toyota.Murata Boy, developed by Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Rescue robotsT-53 Enryu, manufactured by TMSUK.Industrial Humanoid RoboticsHRP-3 PROMET Mk-II, manufactured by Kawada Industries, designed by Yutaka Izubuchi. HRP-4Industrial RoboticsEventually the deeper long term financial resources and strong domestic market enjoyed by the Japanese companies prevailed, their robots spread all over the globe. Only a few non-Japanese companies managed to survive in this market, including Adept Technology, Stäubli-Unimation, the Swedish-Swiss company ABB (ASEA Brown-Boveri), the Austrian manufacturer igm Robotersysteme AG and the German company KUKA Robotics.This includes the one used by the robot based automativeproduction plants,known as assembly line robots.CharacteristicsMoreover, a recently created robot called CB2 or Child-robot with Biomimetic Body may follow moving objects with its eyes. CB2 can dangle its legs, raise its shoulders and fall with rhythmic breathing. CB2 may recognize the human touch, which is possible thanks to the 197 film-like pressure sensors that are placed under its rubbery skin. Asada, the team of engineers and brain specialists together with psychologists and many other specialists in the related domain created a CB2 that may record emotional expressions, memorize them and then match them with physical sensations.The characteristics of robots are however progressive, their abilities being enlarged as the technology has progressed. The same CB2 acts more and more as human and it was capable of teaching itself how to walk with the aid of human help. The robot learned how to move around the room by using its 51 "muscles," which are driven by air pressure.The humanoid Japanese robots characteristics include abilities such as blinking, smiling or expressing emotions akin to anger and surprise. One of the newestJapanese robots, HRP-4C is a female-robot programmed to catwalk. It walks and talks and with the help of 30 motors it may move its legs and arms however loudly and awkwardly. The facial expressions that are capable of are driven by 8 facial motors to make it smile or blink and change the facial expression as a response to anger or surprise.Robots that are intended to play with children usually look like animals and depending on what animal they are, they make different sounds, move, walk and play. Robot-dogs for example may bark, move their tails and somehow run or play with a child.There are also the mountable robots that can carry their passengers almost anywhere they need to go. Some of the Japanese robots move through rolling.题型难度分析据学生回忆,这篇题目相对简单,而且是旧题V080621。

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本次雅思口语part one 部分出现的新话题有:bags, Dances,Keeping healthy, Mobile phone (1)Mobile Phones需要掌握的是手机的品牌如何用英语表达、手机的作用、好处及坏处等相关问题。

(2)Museums话题需要大家掌握博物馆英文相关表达,博物馆的意义所在,博物馆是否应该收费等。

(3)Bags 话题与fashion的话题相关,可能会涉及到购物等问题。

(4)Dancing话题会问到dancing的好处,同时要注意dancing的艺术性会成为一个小的考点。

Part two部分出现的新题有:人物类话题:A person you enjoy talking to(全新话题),Someone who Helped You (旧题回归)。

地点类话题:A beautiful house or apartment you’ve visited,A monument which is of national importance in your country;事件类话题:A casual activity you did along the beach,An important traditional event in your country,A project you take part in with others,A thing made you relaxed,your life plan in the future (not related to work or study) ,An unusual job you want to do,One of the difficult experiences you have suffered recently(旧题翻新);物品类话题:An unsatisfied thing you ever bought,An old photograph;媒介类话题:A film about real people and events等。

出现的新话题解析:1、An unsatisfied thing you ever bought,其实这个话题跟之前常考的第一部分的shopping话题有一定的关联,在第三部分问题准备部分可以参考以前第一部分shopping常见问题。

2、A beautiful house or apartment you’ve visited,此话题实为第一部分话题house &apartment 的延展话题。

3、An old photograph实为旧题翻新的话题,以前考过很多类似的照片的话题,如家庭照片、难忘的照片等等。

4、A casual activity you did along the beach 新题,在海口考点出现,与地域有一定的关系,其实跟之前的A River or Lake这个话题比较接近,可以一起准备。

5、An important traditional event in your country全新话题,不排除在接下来几场考试中反复出现,比如中秋节临近,会不会在九月份反复出现;6、A project you take part in with others旧题翻新题,与之前常考的A group activity you took part in类似;7、A monument which is of national importance in your country 为旧题回顾的题,很久没有考到,再次出现,可能接下来几次还会考到。

8、A person you enjoy talking to 旧题翻新题,以前考过的类似话题为An Old Person You Like to Talk To,可以一起准备。

9、A thing made you relaxed第一部分延展的新话题,以前第一部分常考relaxation的话题,10、One of the difficult experiences you have suffered recently 为旧题翻新的题。

以前考过的是Something Difficult You Did。

11、your life plan in the future (not related to work or study),此题有要求不能是与工作或是学习相关的人生计划,所以有一定难度。

Part oneBags (深圳)新题What kinds of bags do you have?What are the differences of the bags between girls’and boys’?Mobile phone (福州、成都)新题Keeping healthy (广州)新题Dances (海口)新题Do you like dancing?Are dancing popular in your country?What kinds of dances do students like?Museum (悉尼)新题Birthday (新西兰、郑州、南昌、广州、海口、上海)Leisure activities (合肥、南昌、石家庄、苏州)Wedding (北京、郑州、杭州、石家庄、上海)Major (北京、南京、上海、广州、郑州、南昌、昆明)House & apartment (新西兰、北京、深圳、海口、杭州、郑州、广州)What are the advantages of living in an apartment in a city?Hometown (上海、福州、重庆、沈阳、福州、南京)Exercises (新西兰、北京、广州、重庆)What are the benefits of doing exercises?Relatives (澳洲、北京、广州、深圳)Who is your most important relative?Who did you spend most time with when you were a child? Do you spend more time with your relatives or friends?Color (上海、郑州、广州、杭州、海口)Cloth & fashion (北京、上海、昆明、南京)Friends(上海、北京、石家庄)Food & meal (上海、杭州)Shopping (上海)Education(上海)TV program (上海)Family(上海)Primary & elementary school (上海、北京、郑州)Do you like your primary school?What subject did you like best in primary school?Drawing (南京)Why do some people like drawing?Is drawing important to us?Flowers (福州、长春)Have you ever give sb. Flowers as a gift?Do you like plastic flowers?Weather (福州、南京、合肥)Future job (广州、南昌、北京、上海)Being punctual (长春)photograph (广州、昆明)Childhood toy (石家庄、杭州)Driving & car (北京、昆明、南京)Part two人物题A person you enjoy talking to (悉尼、成都)新题Describe a person you enjoy talking toYou should sayWho is he or sheWhy you like to talk to him or herPart 3How do parents help child to speak?In which area do we need communication skills?Do you think we can learn how to do presentation?Someone who Helped You (北京)旧题回归Describe someone who helped you.You should say:who it waswhat they didhow he or she helped youand explain how you felt after they did this.A Famous Person (上海、北京、海口、济南、深圳)Describe a famous person you would like to meet.You should say:who this person is (or, was)how you first learnt about him or herhow/why this person is famousand explain why you would like to meet this person.An Old Person You Like to Talk To (上海) Describe an old person who you like to talk to.You should say:who this person ishow you know them (him or her)what you usually talk aboutand explain why you like to talk to him or her.A Happy Person(上海、大连)Describe a happy person you know.You should say:who this person ishow you know this personwhat kind of person he or she isand explain how they show happiness.A friend you haven’t been in contact with for a long time(上海)Describe a friend you haven’t been in contact with for a long time but who you would like to see againYou should say:Who this friend isHow long you have not been in contact When you would like to meet him or her What you would like to do togetherAnd explain why you haven’t been in contact for a long timeAn Interesting Old Person (南昌)骨灰级旧题Describe an interesting old personYou should say:who he or she iswhere he or she is livinghow you knew this personand explain why do you think he is interestingA music group/band/singer in your country (深圳、石家庄)Describe a music group/band/singer in your countryYou should say:Which person or bandWho often likes listening to their/his/her songsWhat kind of music they/he/she sing(s)And explain why you admire them/him/herA happy marriage (杭州)Describe a couple who you think have a happy marriage.You should say:who they arehow long they have been marriedhow they live their livesand explain why you think they are happily married.Part two地点题A beautiful house or apartment you’ve visited(北京、杭州)新题Part 3What kinds of houses do old people and young people like respectively?Which area do most people like to live in?Are there any entertainment place near your school ?A monument which is of national importance in your country (沈阳)(旧题回归)Describe a monument which is of national importance in your country.You should say:What it is?What is it like?Part 3What role do you think the old and modern buildings play in the society?A street in your village ,town or city(新西兰、北京、广州、南昌)Describe a street in your village, town or city You should say:where it isWhat the main buildings are in(on)that street What you usually do in (on) that streetAnd explain how you feel about this street or why you like it.A natural beauty you want to visit in the future (澳洲、北京、重庆、济南)Describe a place of natural beautyYou should say:Where it isWhat it is What do you do thereand explain why do you it is nicePart 3Do you think tourism can damage the natural beauty?Who should take the responsibility of protecting environment?Do you think the damages to the natural beauty can be avoided?What are the actions can be taken by government, companies and individuals?A River or Lake (上海)Describe a lake/ river/ sea you know/ have been to /recommended.You should sayWhere it is locatedWhen you goWho you go withAnd explain the reason why you choose it to say.An important city in your country (上海、长春)Described an important city in your country You should say:Where the city isWhat people do thereWhether you visited it beforeAnd explain why you think the city is importantPart two事件题A casual activity you did along the beach (海口、南京)新题Describe a casual activity you did along the beachYou should sayWhere it is locatedWhat did you doHow do you like itAn important traditional event in your country (深圳)新题What it isHow is it heldWhat do you doAnd explain why it is importantA project you take part in with others(合肥、杭州)新题A thing made you relaxed (福州)新题your life plan in the future (not related to work or study) (上海、成都)新题An unusual job you want to do (南昌)新题One of the difficult experiences you have suffered recently(西安)旧题翻新Describe one of the difficult experiences you have suffered recentlywhat is waswho was with youhow you went through itand explain why you think this was difficult.A Childhood Trip (上海)Describe a trip you went on in your childhood that you remember well.You should say:how you traveledwhy you went therehow long the trip tookand explain why you remember this trip.Your first day of school/course/job (上海)Describe you first day of school/course/job You should say:When it happenedWhere it happenedWhat happenedAnd explain how you felt during that day.Some Physical Exercise You Do (上海)Describe some physical exercise that you frequently do.You should say:what it iswhen you do itwhere you do itand explain why you do it.An unforgettable journey (上海、福州)Describe an unforgettable journeyWherehow to get thereand explain why it is unforgettableAn experience you have to be polite (郑州、上海)Describe an occasion you have to be polite. when.where,how to be politeA Happy Childhood Event (北京)Describe a happy event from your childhood that you remember well.You should say:what the event waswhen and where it happenedwho was with youand explain why you remember this event so well.A thing or experience make you laugh (长春)Describe a thing or experience make you laughYou should say:What the event wasWhen and where it happenedWho participated in this eventWhat you saw or didAnd explain why this event made you laughThe difficult thing you ever challenged (北京)Describe something difficult you did.You should say:what is waswhen and where you did itwho was with youand explain why you think this was difficult.Part two物品题An unsatisfied thing you ever bought (新西兰、深圳、广州、杭州、苏州、南昌)新题Describe An unsatisfied thing you ever boughtYou should say:what it iswhen you bought itand explain why you regret buying it.An old photograph (上海)新题Describe old photograph.You should say:who took the photowhen it was takenwhere it was takenand explain why you like it.A Piece of Electronic Equipment (上海)Describe an electronic device that you have. You should say:what it ishow you use itwhen you use itand explain how you benefit (or will benefit) from using it.Part threeHow are Electronic products used at school and at home?Science lesson studied in middle school (新西兰、济南)Describe a science lesson that you had in school.(such as biology, chemistry or physics) You should say:When you attended this lessonWhere you attended this lessonWhat you learned And explain how you learned itAnd explain what happened in the lessonA book or magazine you’d like to recommend to others (广州)Describe a book or magazine you would like to recommend to othersYou should say:what's the name of the bookwhat type of book it iswhat content it hasand explain you would like to recommend to othersA gift (present ) you gave to others (广州、济南、上海)Describe a Present you gave to someone What it isWho you gaveWhyExplain his feeling when he received the presentA work of art (郑州)Describe a painting or work of art that you have seen.You should say:when you saw this work of artwhere you saw itwhat it looked likeand explain your impression of it.Part two天气气候类Your favorite weather(上海)Describe your favorite weather you likeYou should say:What kind of weather it isWhen this weather usually occursWhat you usually do during this weatherAnd explain how this weather affects youPart two媒介题A film about real people and events (昆明)新题Part 3do you like film about real events film actors ? whether a successful film needs good actors?One of your favorite ways of communications (上海、广州、南京)Describe one of your favorite ways of communicationsYou should say:What it isWhat it’s the advantageWhen you use itAnd explain why it is your favorite ways of communicationsAdvertisement(上海、石家庄)Describe an advertisement that you think is successful.You should say:what is advertisedwhat the advertisement containswhat kinds of people would be (or, are) interested inand explain why you think this advertisement works well.Writing20’+40’2种写法:段首顶格,段与段间隔一行(better) / 段首空4个英文字符段与段不空行Task 120分钟内写完分清什么图----找研究对象----2大审题方法Picture常考:A. Line graph / Curve chart 曲线图Bar chart / Column diagram 柱形/条形图Pie chart 饼图B. Flow chart 流程图一般分3段,尽可能用被动语态,不用第一人称A时态:Part 1 Simple Present(现在所见的)Part 2 Simple past (the changes itself in the past)Part 3 Simple present (现在所看到的趋势)Basic Pattern:连接手段必须有“如图所示”;四大要素,首段末句点题Part 1 4 major factors: pictures, objects, time, and dataPart 2 4 changes (textual level) + 6 comparisons (sentence level)Part 3 小结+趋势(上升或下降)4 changes: 升降波平6 comparisons:分比;比率;倍;分(1/3);数值;排位place, positionBFlow chart: 一般现在时,中间多用被动语态Part 1 2-3 major factors: pictures, objects, given conditions, (materials given)Part 2 Process described: Passive被动(with connectives: step / stage)Part 3 Result indicated两大审题方法:切割分析法就明显的曲线形状进行切割分段(2条线不在一条直线上,2条线不属于同类变化);迅速标上段号和点号,点>段(如下图,4点3段)简易图示法如:3块饼图,每块有ABCD4个对象,则分别对这4个对象进行分析,看其各在1-2,2-3图中的变化趋势(上升或下降)第一种“同=反”比较难写,不要轻易尝试Part 1 首段末句必须中立点题Part 2 中间部分必须互反:利弊,迟早,新旧,今昔对比互反Part 3 末段首句必须明确表态(赞成/反对)2.论述文Question-Answer Pattern Part 1 What Part 2 Why1 Why2 Part 3 How 1 2 3 4Task 2 40分钟完成高分词汇:AA,AB重现;连字符词语: win-win situation; 名词化短语;一词多义的单词:bridge n. / vt. Brave adj. / vt. 勇敢面对六大结构:后置定语;排比句not only…but also…等;同位语;名词性从句;虚拟语气;否定兼倒装:Only in this way can we…; Not only verb + subjectFirst and Last注意首句和末句;首段和末段;每段的首句和末句五种题型:(1side一分写法,正或反面选其一;2side两分写法,正反面都要写,易拿高分)Do you agree /disagree? What is your opinion? (1/2-side)观点性辩论文To what extent do you agree or disagree? (1/2-side)Discuss both sides… (2-side)现象/说明性论述文Problem-Solution (Why-Because, Causes-Effects) (2-side)General-Particular (2-side)1 辩论文(一分法/二分法)一分法完全赞成/反对Part 1 我同/反间接或直接点题Part 2 同/反1同/反2 理由,举例Part 3 我同/反二分法7-8分1 2 3Part 1 我同/反/中立间接点题Part 2 同同反反反同Part 3 我同/我反/中立我同我反3种写法:势均力敌同=反先扬后抑同>反先抑后扬同<反。

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