学位英语语法与词汇模拟题

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学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (7)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．She's jogging around the park every morning in a（n）______________ to have a good figure. A．contributionB．effortC．honourD．purposeB【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

A. contribution贡献；B. effort努力；C. honour荣誉；D. purpose意图。

句意：她每天早晨绕着公园慢跑以保持好身材。

in an effort to表示“为了、努力想”，故B项正确。

2．During V oldemort’s time in power, people live in ________ fear that they will be killed, either for having impure (不纯的) blood or for having pity for those who do.A．constantB．chiefC．availableD．artificialA【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在伏地魔当权期间，人们生活在持续的恐惧中，他们担心要么因为自己血统不纯要么因为可怜那些血统不纯的人而被杀害。

A. constant持续的；B. chief主要的；C. available可利用的；D. artificial人造的。

结合句意可知，此处是指人们一直生活在恐惧中，故用“持续的”符合语境，故选A项。

3．_________he told Tom’s parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a key university, _________, of course, made them feel very excited.A．What; which; whichB．That; that; whichC．What; that; whichD．That; that; whatC【答案】C【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。

句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。

很高兴我们带了雨伞。

—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。

分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。

故选B项。

2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。

句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。

A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。

结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。

3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。

成人学位英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案

成人学位英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案1. All __________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed答案：B2. Evidence came up__________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when答案：C3. The goals __________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them答案：B4. Those were the soldiers __________ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility答案：A5. The person __________ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as答案：B6. Einstein was one of the greatest men __________ ever lived.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. he答案：B7.Most of the electronic devise of this kind, __________ manufactured or this purposes, are tightly packed.A. which isB. as areC. what areD. they are答案：B8. Scientists call Newton’s idea __________ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where答案：C9. English words are not always spelt__________ .A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding答案：A10. Snowdonia is a seashore city __________ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so答案：C。

外语学位考试模拟测试题及答案

外语学位考试模拟测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）对话一：A: 你今天感觉怎么样？B: 我感觉很好，谢谢。

问：B感觉怎么样？A. 很好B. 不好C. 一般对话二：A: 你明天有空吗？B: 我明天有个会议。

问：B明天有空吗？A. 有空B. 没空C. 不确定...（其他对话及问题）2. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）短文一：今天天气晴朗，小明决定去公园散步。

他在公园里看到了很多美丽的花和小鸟。

问：小明今天做了什么？A. 去看电影B. 去公园散步C. 去购物...（其他短文及问题）二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空。

（每题2分，共10分）例：He is _______ to the cinema.A. goB. goesC. going...（其他填空题）2. 改错。

（每题2分，共10分）例：She don't like apples.错误：don't改正：doesn't...（其他改错题）3. 翻译句子。

（每题2分，共10分）例：今天的天气真好。

翻译：The weather is really nice today....（其他翻译题）三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）短文一：在春天，万物复苏，花儿开放，鸟儿歌唱。

问：春天的特点是什么？A. 寒冷B. 炎热C. 温暖...（其他短文及问题）2. 阅读长文，回答问题。

（每题3分，共20分）长文一：描述了一位旅行者在不同国家的经历和感受。

问：旅行者在哪个国家学到了什么？A. 在法国学到了烹饪B. 在日本学到了茶道C. 在美国学到了冲浪...（其他长文及问题）四、写作（共20分）1. 写一篇关于你最喜欢的季节的短文。

（20分）答案：一、听力理解1. 答案：对话一：A；对话二：B；...（其他对话答案）2. 答案：短文一：B；...（其他短文答案）二、词汇与语法1. 答案：C；...（其他填空题答案）2. 答案：doesn't；...（其他改错题答案）3. 答案：The weather is really nice today.；...（其他翻译题答案）三、阅读理解1. 答案：C；...（其他短文答案）2. 答案：B；...（其他长文答案）四、写作（考生自行发挥）结束语：本模拟测试题旨在帮助考生熟悉外语学位考试的题型和难度，希望考生能够通过练习提高自己的外语水平，并在正式考试中取得优异的成绩。

学位英语-词汇与语法

词汇与语法第一部分1. If I had the time, I on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. will go2. You should that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. make sureD. keep aware3. Just leave your bags there and I' ll the porter to carry them to your room.A. makeB. haveC. letD. get4. Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year.A. inB. byC. withD. from5. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked and the service was poor.A. energyB. standardC. varietyD. heat6. As a place where east west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. beatsB. meetsC. reachesD. switches7. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do the current situation?A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. having improved8. It was a rush but we arrived just —a few minutes later and we'd have missed the flight.A. behind timeB. on timeC. in timeD. well ahead of time9. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in .A. at one timeB. at all timesC. at certain timesD. at no time10. If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.A. recoveryB. eventC. potentialD. trend11. The historical church was damaged in a fire attack on 21Dec.,2007.A. intensivelyB. extensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedly12. Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, biter tastes.A. thanB. orC. asD. and13. She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning foreign language.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other14. We can't emphasize the importance of air and water for the survival of al species.A. very muchB. too muchC. pretty muchD. quite much15. While being questioned on the court, the man denied the old lady's necklace.A. takingB. having takenC. to have takenD. to take16. Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins17. Although happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it18. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A. has increasedB. were increasingC. had increasedD. have increased19. She is quite rich money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A.in spite ofB.in favor ofC.in terms ofD.in case of20. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. as wellD. might as well1.【解析】A本题考查虚拟语气。

学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (2)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．_________ the French and their revolution spirit， many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags．A．In terms ofB．In case ofC．In response toD．In salute toD【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salute to致敬。

句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。

根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。

2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。

A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。

故选A项。

3．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ to begin her propjet.A．was she allowedB．she was allowedC．did she permitD．she permittedA【答案】A试题分析:句意“直到她母亲在前几个月里来帮助她，她才得以开始她的研究项目。

2023年学位英语模拟题答案

一、词汇和语法(1-201.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution[答案] A[译文] 很明显，这条规定合用于任何人，没有例外。

[解析] Without exception为固定搭配，表达“毫无例外，无一例外”。

Exclusion 表达“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表达“替代”。

st night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images[答案] B[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature 表达“特性，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image 表达“形象”;而figure表达“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.A. lesseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing[答案] C。

考察近义动词的语义辨析。

各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项Alessening减少，减轻，侧重指限度、重要性等的减轻。

如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.本次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。

学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (8)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A．checked inB．checked offC．checked outD．checked withB【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：你清点完订购的每一件东西后，将这份记录存档。

A. checked in办理登记手续；B. checked off清点；C. checked out办理退房手续；D. checked with与……相符合。

checked off“清点”符合语境。

故B选项正确。

2．After I settled in, a man approached me and insisted that I ____ in his seat. I ignored him and told him to go away.A．wasB．wereC．beD．would beA【答案】A【详解】考查insist+ that从句用法。

句意：我坐好后，一个男人走过来，坚持认为我坐在他的座位上。

我不理他，叫他走开。

此处insist意为“坚持认为”，后that从句用陈述语序，且句子时态为一般过去时。

故选A。

【点睛】insist表示“坚持认为”时后接的that-clause用陈述语序，表示“坚决要求”时后接的that-clause用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。

3．The reason why he was late was ____ his car broke down on the way.A．becauseB．because ofC．thatD．whyC【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：他迟到的原因是他的车在路上出了故障了。

____ his car broke down on the way.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选C。

学士学位英语词汇语法预测题 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please.A．that; beingB．whom; /C．who; isD．which; to beB【答案】B考查定语从句。

句意：他是那种人人都难以取悦的人之一。

who或者whom引导的定语从句修饰those people。

在从句中，who/ whom作will find的宾语，hard作宾补。

把从句独立出来就是：Everybody will find those people hard to please. 故选B项。

2．The law must be strictly observed and ________ breaks it shall be punished.A．anyone whoB．those whoC．anyoneD．thoseA【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反的人都将受到惩罚。

分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，根据breaks判断先行词是单数，故先行词是anyone，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who/that引导，故选A项。

3．Their requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A．hadB．hasC．haveD．would haveC【答案】C考查虚拟语气。

句意：他们要求他有一年的工作经验是有理由的。

Requirement后边用that引导同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选C。

4．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．whoB【答案】B考查定语从句。

学士学位英语词汇语法预测题 (8)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.A．held upB．came aboutC．gave awayD．called forB【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我想知道你怎么会在这么短的时间完成这么多工作的。

A. held up 举起；B. came about发生、产生；C. gave away泄露；D. called for提倡。

How it came about that?表示“怎么会……？”，故B项正确。

2．There is no quick fix for the climate crisis we're facing right now. To talk about alternative energy is merely to _____ of something much deeper.A．push the limitsB．give it the edgeC．scratch the surfaceD．land on the feetC【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：我们现在面临的气候危机没有快速的解决办法。

谈论替代能源只不过是触及更深层次的东西的表面。

A. push the limits 推向极限； B. give it the edge有优势；C. scratch the surface 触及表面；D. land on the feet 安全摆脱困境。

由“There is no quick fix for the climate crisis we're facing right now和merely”可知，“scratch the surface 触及表面”符合句意。

学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—And what have you got to say?—There is one point ______ I’d like your advice.A．whichB．whatC．whereD．thatC【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：——你有什么要说的？——有个我想听听你建议的地方。

先行词为point，从句中不缺主谓宾，所以关系词作地点状语，用where引导这个定语从句；不是同位语从句，不能用that，因后面的I’d like your advice并不是解释point的内容。

故C项正确。

2．Lady Gaga was reported _____ an Oscar Award in 2019 for the Best Original Song Shallow in the film A Star Is Born.A．to awardB．awardingC．to have been awardedD．being awardedC【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：据报道Lady Gaga因电影A Star Is Born中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲。

sb. be reported to do sth.“某人被报道去做某事”。

因为获奖发生在报道之前，所以应该用不定式的完成形式，award和Lady Gaga是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。

故选C。

3．For his dream ______ at an earlier date, he must accelerate the pace of reform in his company. A．being realizedB．to realizeC．realizingD．to be realizedD【答案】D【详解】考查动词不定式。

句意：要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。

学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (4)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．What he liked to do was to take an idea and ______ it by finding every possible consequence.A．squeezeB．wrestleC．switchD．shrinkB【答案】B【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：他喜欢做的事是把一个想法拿出来，通过找出每一个可能的结果来与之斗争。

A. squeeze挤；B. wrestle斗争；C. switch转换； D. shrink收缩，根据题意，故选B。

2．The details of costs and prices are ______, as no one knows exactly what is included and what is not.A．arbitraryB．authenticC．ambiguousD．artificialC【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词意辨析。

句意：成本和价格的细节是模糊的，因为没人确切地知道包括什么，不包括什么。

A. arbitrary武断的；B. authentic真实的；C. ambiguous模糊的，模棱两可的；D. artificial人造的。

根据后一句as no one knows exactly what is included and what is not.可知，因为没人确切地知道包含和未包含什么，所以细节是“模糊的”。

故选C项。

3．— The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, ________it?—Yes, definitely.A．didn’tB．mustn’tC．hasn’tD．won’tC【答案】C【详解】考查反意疑问句。

句意：——有关部门一定采取了更严格的措施来确保明年的交通安全，是吧？——是的，的确。

学士学位英语词汇语法预测题 (5)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he’s done for you. A．somethingB．anythingC．allD．thatC【答案】C【详解】考查代词及定语从句。

句意：在你父亲为你做了所有一切之后再说你父亲(的坏话)是件令人不愉快的事。

句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that 在短语从句中做宾语，可以省略。

故C选项正确。

2．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.A．were sentB．was sentC．have been sentD．has been sentB【答案】B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。

together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。

3．We have a few reports on English ______ twice a year in the College Entrance Examination, which has aroused a growing concern among us.A．to be testedB．to testC．being testedD．testingC【答案】C【详解】考查动名词用法。

在英语中介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中介词on的后面要接动名词doing短语，名词English与test构成被动关系，所以使用动名词复合结构的做on的宾语。

学位英语词汇语法精选百题

1、In the long history of natural evolution, many kinds of animals have _____ from the earth.A.withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung【参考答案】B【解析】withdraw的意思是“撤退，收回”;vanish的意思是“消失”;find的意思是“发现”;han9的意思是“悬挂”。

句意：“在长时间的自然进化中，很多动物从地球上消失了。

”2、I can feel _____ when I'm in my friends house.A.at randomB.at easeC.at largeD.at length【参考答案】B【解析】at random的意思是“任意，随便”;at ease的意思是“轻松，随便”;at large 的意思是“详尽，普遍”;at length的意思是“最后;详细地”。

题干的意思是“在我朋友家中。

我感到自在。

”3、The television show was _____ by a special news report.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut inD.cut across【参考答案】A【解析】cut off的意思是“切断，断绝”;cut down的意思是“消减”;cut in的意思是“插入”;cut across的意思是“抄近路”。

句意：“电视节目被一场特别的新闻报道中断了。

”4、The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of next month.A.will finishB.have finishedC.must have finishedD.will have been finished【参考答案】D【解析】句意：新悬索桥到下个月末将会完工。

本句考查的是将来完成时。

当时间状语是“by(the time/the end of)+表将来时间的短语或句子”时，谓语动词用将来完成时。

学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (6)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．What I finally believe is that it's of no importance ______ others think about you，and what matters most is the attitude of your own .A．whatB．howC．thatD．wayA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：我终于相信别人对你的看法是什么不重要，最重要的是自己的态度。

该句结构复杂，that it's of no importance ______ others think about you是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作宾语，故选A。

2．Climate change is an issue ________ has aroused worldwide attention.A．whatB．whichC．asD．whereB【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。

句意：气候变化是一个引起世界关注的问题。

分析句子成分可知，先行词是an issue，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词which。

as引导的定语从句，有“正如”之意。

故选B项。

3．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serveB．is servingC．is being servedD．has been servingC【答案】C考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

4．In 1778, Banks was elected _______ president of the Royal Society, _______position he held for 42 years.A．/, theB．the, /C．the, theD．/, aD【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。

学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (10)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．“If,” Johnson added, “ enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.”A．to giveB．givenC．I was givenD．to be givenB【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。

” we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语。

故选B。

2．Robert went to Shanghai in his 20s, ______ several years later, he became a manager.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whoB【答案】B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。

句意：罗伯特20多岁时去了上海，几年后，他在那里成了一名经理。

此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Shanghai，并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故B项正确，【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步：一是找准先行词，二是判断先行词在从句中所作的成分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai而不是his 20s，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导这个非限定性定语从句。

3．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joiningB．having joinedC．joinedD．to joinC【答案】C考查非谓语动词。

句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。

此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。

故选C。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。

学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic.A．what; areB．as; will beC．/; must beD．which; beD【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。

句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。

本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。

第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。

第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is compulsory that…从句中要用虚拟语气should do…,should可省略。

句中的should省略了。

分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。

2．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A．might never happenB．could never have happenedC．should not happenD．needn’t have happenedB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。

学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (4)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．I wonder when it was_______you came to realize ________his words meant.A．that; whatB．what; thatC．what; whatD．that; whichA【答案】A【详解】考查强调句及宾语从句。

句意：我想知道究竟是什么时候你意识到他所说的话的真正意思是什么。

本句是一个多重复合句。

I wonder后是when引导的强调句式的特殊疑问句，可以复原为“It was (when) that you came to realize…”以协助理解，所以空一用强调句的引导词that；及物动词realize后接宾语从句，该从句中动词meant后的宾语缺失，即空二应填入能充当meant宾语的疑问词来引导宾语从句，结构为meant sth.(what)，故what正确。

故选A。

2．—Hey, Jenny, my online car-hailing service is unavailable. Could you reserve a car for tomorrow? —Sorry, the upgrade ________, my phone has been bricked—it’s stuck in emergency mode and won’t start up.A．not to completeB．not completingC．not completedD．not having completedC【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词及独立主格。

句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在线叫车服务无法使用。

你能为明天预订一辆车吗？——对不起，升级还没完成，我的手机被卡住了——它卡在紧急模式下无法启动。

分析句子结构，已有谓语动词has been bricked，设空处需填非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的主语为the upgrade和主句的主语my phone不一致，此处为独立主格结构，the upgrade和complete为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。

学士学位英语词汇语法预测题 (7)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．--Mark, I failed in the exam again, I’m so upset.--Don’t worry, I think the first thing ______ is ______ your weak points.A．to do, find outB．being done, to find outC．to do, to hold outD．being done, hold outA【答案】A【详解】考查不定式用法。

句意：—Mark，我又一次没有考及格，我很难过。

—别担心，我认为要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱环节。

当被修饰的名词前面有序数词修饰，或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，可以使用不定式做定语，所以第一空里使用to do；当主语中已经有了do的某种形式时，做表语的不定式符号to可以省略，所以第二空里使用find out。

故A项正确。

2．How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!A．hasB．will haveC．hadD．had hadC【答案】C【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意:我多么希望每个家庭都有一个带着美丽花园的大房子！此句是wish引导的从句，从句要虚拟语气，根据wish可知是与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。

故选C 项。

3．____________, all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft. A．Although a number of tombs have survived with great damage,B．Great damage as a number of tombs have survived withC．In spite of what little damage a number of tombs have survived withD．Providing that a number of tombs have survived with little damageC【答案】C【详解】考查状语从句。