2020考研英语二阅读理解真题及解析
2020年考研英语二真题和答案(完整版)
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.
The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.
But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment.
2020年考研英语(二)真题 试题详细解析
2020年全国硕上研究生入学统一
考试英语（二）试题解析
SectionI Use of English
I【答案】[C] tricky
【解析】首段首句给出文章话题中心”成为一名好父亲或母亲是每一位父亲或母亲想要做的事情”，但
第二句话话锋一转”但是定义什么是好父母无疑很，因为孩子们会对同类型的抚养模式做用不同的回应，“因此可排除p leasant、instructive这两个纯褒义词，tedious"冗长的“感情色彩过于消极，也排除，t ric k"y 复杂的符合语义逻辑要求，故为正确答案！
2【答案】[C] for example
【解析】上文表明，“孩子们会对抚养模式有不同的回应”，空格处所在句指出，“冷静，遵守规则的孩子，
与更年少的孩子相比，对于不同的抚养模式，会做出更好的同应”，这两句话符合抽象具体”的逻辑关系，故for example为正确答案。
3【答案】[A]Fortunately
【解析】第一段表明“定义合格的父母很复杂”，第二段首句指出“另外一种类型的父母很容易“第一段关键词"tricky"与本句中"easier"这两个词形成隐性的转折关系，"fo rtunately"符合逻辑关
系的要求，故选为正确答案。
4【答案】[D] describe
【解析】空格处所需动词与"parent"形成语义上的动宾关系，而第一段表明“定义合格的父母很复杂＂，
第二段首句指出幸运地是，另外一种类型的父母很容易”，这两句话之间话题一致，逻辑关系相反，因此可推测该空格处所填入的动词应该与"define"语义相近，故"describe"描述为正确答案。
2020考研英语二真题 附答案解析
Directions:2020考研英语（二）真题及解析完整版
Section I Use of English
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Being a good parent is,of course,what every parent would like to be.But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very1,particularly since children respond differently
to the same style of parenting.A calm,rule-following child might respond better to a different sort
of parenting than,2,a younger sibling.
3,There’s another sort of parent that s a bit easier to4:a patient parent.Children of every age benefit from patient parenting.Still,5every parent would like to be patient,this is no easy6. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a7and composed style with their kids.I understand this.
2020年全国硕士研究生考研英语二真题及答案详细解析
2020年全国硕⼠研究⽣考研英语⼆真题及答案详细解析2020年全国硕⼠研究⽣考研英语⼆及答案详解
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the foll owing text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
(10 points)
Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But d efining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same styl e of parenting. A calm, rul e-foll owing chil d might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.
__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.
2020考研英语二真题及答案解析
2020考研英语二真题及答案解析
1、【答案】Bconcluded
【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以正确答案为B。
2、【答案】Aprotective
【解析】题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。
根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。Dangerous和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。
3、【答案】Clikewise
【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。
_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D 选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。因此正确答案为C。
4、【答案】Aindicator
【解析】本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。A选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。因此正确答案为A。
2020 考研英语阅读真题Text 2(英语二)
2020 Text 2（英语⼆）CEO ⾼薪惹争议
Text 2
It is true that pay has gone up — top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.A typical CEO of a top American corporation now makes about $18.9 million a year.The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.The efforts of America's highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the .
It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs have really upped their game relative to many other workers in the U. S. economy.Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many more skills than simply being able to "run the company ".
2020年考研英语二真题和答案(完整版)
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.
The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.
But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment.
2020年考研英语二阅读理解答案及解析(海文版)
2020年考研英语二阅读理解答案及解析(海文版)
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21、【答案】[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace
【解析】事实细节题。该题干问：之前的研究认为家是……。根据题干，该题答案定位在首段首句。首句大致意思为“一项新的研究表明，与绝绝大部分研究相反，实际上，人们在家里的压力要大于工作。”由此可知，以往的研究正好跟最新研究相反，即人们在家里的压力小于工作。纵观各选项，选项A意为：与工作场所相比，能提供更多的休闲;与文章表述一致，为准确答案。
22、【答案】[C ] childless husbands
【解析】事实细节题。文章第二段第三句和第四句提到“It is men not women, who report being happier at home than at work…, but more so for nonparents.”即“研究发现是男人，而不是女人，在家比在工作中更高兴。更令人吃惊的是，研究发现，这种情况对于有孩子和没有孩子都是这样，尤其是对于没有孩子的。”所以综合对比后，选择C。
23、【答案】[D] they are both bread winners and housewives
【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“For many men, the end o f the workday is …, with the blurring of role……”. 意思是“对于男人来说，一天的工作结束后，是他们休息的时候，但是对于女人来说，离开办公室之后，还有很多的家务活”。由此能够推出，“The blurring of working women’s roles” 指的是“既要在
2020考研英语二阅读真题（部分）
【导语】2020年考研初试时间安排在2019年12⽉21⾄12⽉23⽇期间举⾏，2020年考研英语考试已于12⽉21⽇下午17:00结束，下⾯是研⼩编为⼤家整理的《2020考研英语⼆阅读真题》，以供⼤家参考。
考⽣可点击进⼊考研提别为⼤家整理的《》查看各科2020年考研真题及答案信息。
2020考研英语⼆阅读真题如下：
31. Which of the following is true about Madrid’s clean air zone?
A. Its effects are questionable.
B. It has been opposed by a judge.
C. Its fate is yet to be decided.()
D. It needs tougher enforcement.
32. Which is considered a weakness of the city-level measures to tackle dirty air?
A. They are biased against car manufacturers.
B. They prove impractical for city councils.
C. They are deemed too mild for politicians.
D. They put too much burden on individual motorists.()
33. The author believes that the extension of London’s Ulez will .
2020年考研《英语二》答案：阅读理解
2020年考研《英语二》答案：阅读理解Part A
Text 1
21、【答案】B A special tour
【解析】细节题。答案定位在第二段的“it is far better to spend money on experiences…like interesting trips…”，意思是“花钱消费在经历方面更好……，比如说有趣的旅行……”，由此能够得知答案是B选项“一场特别的旅行”。
22、【答案】A critical
【解析】观点态度题。答案定位在第三段的“something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it”，意思是“普通美国人一年花两个月的时间看电视，并且看电视几乎不可能更愉快”，所以能够得知作者对于看电视的态度是A选项“批判的”。
23、【答案】D rarity generally increases pleasure
【解析】观点例证题。答案定位在第三段，文章中提到Mc Rib这个例子，用这个例子证明的论点是“luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly”，大意是“有节制地消费奢侈品最令人愉悦”，D选项正是这句论点句的同义替换。
24、【答案】B may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
【解析】细节题。答案定位在最后一段的最后一句“most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent”，大意是“绝大部分人看完这本书后，认为物有所值”，所以能够推知B选项是准确答案。
2020考研英语二真题-附答案解析.pdf
Directions:2020考研英语（二）真题及解析完整版
Section I Use of English
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Being a good parent is,of course,what every parent would like to be.But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very1,particularly since children respond differently
to the same style of parenting.A calm,rule-following child might respond better to a different sort
of parenting than,2,a younger sibling.
3,There’s another sort of parent that s a bit easier to4:a patient parent.Children of every age benefit from patient parenting.Still,5every parent would like to be patient,this is no easy6. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a7and composed style with their kids.I understand this.
(完整版)2020考研英语二真题及答案
2020 年英语（二）考研真题及参考答案
Section I Use of English
Directions：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Being a good parents is of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very_ (1),particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than (2), a younger sibling.
(3),There's another sort of parent that s a bit easier to (4)a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, (5)every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy (6).
2020考研英语（二）真题完整版+答案
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 , particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, 2 , a younger sibling.
s a bit easier to 4 : a patient parent.
3 , There’s another sort of parent that’
Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, 5 every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy 6 . Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a 7 and composed style with their kids. I understand this.
2020年考研英语二真题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 , particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, 2 , a younger sibling.
3 , there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to
4 : a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still,
5 every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy
2020年考研英语二真题答案及解析（文字版）
2020年考研英语⼆真题答案及解析（⽂字版）
2020年研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试试题（英语⼆）
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
(10 points)
Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.
__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.
2020年考研英语二真题答案及解析(文字版)
2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.
__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020考研英语二阅读理解真题及解析
出国网考研英语真题频道为大家提供2014考研英语二阅读理解真题及解析，欢迎大家参考借鉴!
2014考研英语二阅读理解真题及解析
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtex tbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Whatwouldyoudowith590m?ThisisnowaquestionforGloriaMacken zie,an84-year-oldwidowwhorecentlyemergedfromhersmall,tin-roofedhouseinFloridatocollectthebiggestundividedlotteryjack potinhistory.Ifshehopeshernew-foundfortunewillyieldlastingfeelingsoffulfillment,shecouldd oworsethanreadHappyMoneybyElizabethDumnandMichaelNorton.
Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchtoshowtha tthemostrewardingwaystospendmoneycanbecounterintuitive.Fant asiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsandextravag anthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofff airlyquicklywhatwasonceexcitingandnewbecomesold-
hat;regretcreepsin.Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences,s ayMsDumnandMrNorton,likeinterestingtrips,uniquemealsoreveng oingtothecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewithti me-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolvefeelingmoreconnectedtoothers.
Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslo tterywinnersgetthemost"happinessbangforyourbuck."Itseemsmos
tpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowor k,spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelev ision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsay eardoing,andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsorgivingtochar ityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself,and luxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.Thisis apparentlythereasonMacDonald'srestrictstheavailabilityofits popularMcRib-amarketingtrickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofob session.
Readersof“HappyMoney”areclearlyaprivilegedlot,anxiousa boutfulfillment,nothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuyhappiness,butp eopleinwealthiercountriesaregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoor ones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggoodandspendingmoneyonothersca nbeseenamongrichandpoorpeoplearoundtheworld,andscarcityenha ncesthepleasureofmostthingsformostpeople.Noteveryonewillagr eewiththeauthors’policyideas,whichrangefrommandatingmoreho lidaytimetoreducingtaxincentivesforAmericanhomebuyers.Butmo stpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwasmoneywellspen t。
21.AccordingtoDumnandNorton,whichofthefollowingisthemost rewardingpurchase?
[A]Abighouse
[B]Aspecialtour
[C]Astylishcar
[D]Arichmeal
22.Theauthor’sattitudetowardAmericans’watchingTVis
[A]critical
[B]supportive
[C]sympathetic
[D]ambiguous
23.Macribismentionedinparagraph3toshowthat
[A]consumersaresometimesirrational
[B]popularityusuallycomesafterquality
[C]marketingtricksareaftereffective
[D]raritygenerallyincreasespleasure
24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,HappyMoney
[A]hasleftmuchroomforreaders’criticism
[B]mayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase
[C]haspredictedawiderincomegapintheus
[D]maygiveitsreadersasenseofachievement
25.Thistextmainlydiscusseshowto
[A]balancefeelinggoodandspendingmoney
[B]spendlargesumsofmoneywoninlotteries
[C]obtainlastingsatisfactionfrommoneyspent
[D]becomemorereasonableinspendingonluxuries
Text2
AnarticleinScientificAmericahaspointedoutthatempiricalre searchsaysthat,actually,youthinkyou’remorebeautifulthanyou are.Wehaveadeep-seatedneedtofeelgoodaboutourselvesandwenaturallyemployanumb erofself-
enhancingstrategiestoresearchintowhatthecallthe“aboveavera