新理念网络平台英语读写教程3unit8答案第4套

新世纪（第二版）综合B2U8-DPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.∙1. A) Salesgirl and customer.B) Tailor and customer.C) Consultant and customer.D) Shopkeeper and customer.Script: M:Yes, I would like that pair of trousers sized 9. I'll take it.W:OK, the color is good on you, and if you feel it uncomfortable, you can come to exchange within three days.Q:What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：2分∙2. A) He doesn't like either of them.B) John copied it from Jim.C) Jim copied it from John.D) One was the copy from the other.Script: W:Don't you think John and Jim are telling the truth?M:It doesn't seem likely. It would be hard to write two compositions so much alike unless one of them was copying from the other.Q:What seems to be the man's opinion?正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：2分∙3. A) She prefers taking a plane.B) She prefers staying at home.C) She prefers traveling alone.D) She prefers taking a bus.Script: M: If I were you, I would take a plane instead of a bus. It will take a whole day to get there.W: But flying makes me so nervous.Q: What does the woman prefer to do?正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：2分∙4. A) He needs to have it back tomorrow.B) He doesn't want to lend his dictionary to others.C) He doesn't want to make any promise.D) He doesn't have any dictionary.Script: W: Can I borrow your dictionary?M: Only if you promise to return it tomorrow.Q: What does the man mean?正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：2分∙5. A) A tailor.B) A street cleaner.C) A barber.D) A gardener.Script: M: How would you like it to be done?W: Trim the back but leave it long on the sides, please.Q: What is the man's occupation?正确答案：C学生答案：A得分：0分∙6. A) The course is the most important among all the courses.B) The course is not so important as the woman thinks.C) The course is a compulsory one.D) The course is welcomed by all the students.Script: W: The course of anthropology is indeed boring. I can't stand it any longer!M: Well, you might as well get used to it. It's required, and you have to complete it if you want to graduate.Q: What does the man think of the course of anthropology?正确答案：C学生答案：A得分：0分∙7. A) Selling an apartment.B) Going to a shop.C) Buying a car.D) Buying a house.Script: W: I prefer that it has at least three bedrooms and two bathrooms.M: I like a good garden and a two-car garage.Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about?正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：2分∙8. A) A policeman.B) An actor.C) A taxi-driver.D) A test-taker.Script: M:Hello, there, what is the destination, please?W:Go straight on. Drive me to the Wall Street.Q:What might be the man's job?正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分∙9. A) He works three times as much as before.B) He has two free days for every three days he works.C) He works three nights every two weeks.D) He has twice as much work as he used to have.Script: W: I'm sure glad I don't have your job. Working all night and sleeping in the daytime.M: Oh, I stopped that when I got my promotion. Now, I'm on three days and off two.Q: How does the man work now?正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：2分∙10. A) Not getting what he wants.B) A custom that is new to him.C) Calling up customers.D) Some of his good friends.Script: M: I wish I could get used to this American custom of using first names.W: I usually call my good friends just by their first names.Q: What's the man complaining about?正确答案：B学生答案：A得分：0分Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.∙Helen Keller suffered from a strange (11)_________________ when she was onlynineteen months old. It made her completely (12)_________________ . For the next five years she had no way of (13)_________________ other people until Anne Sullivan arrived. She tried to teach Helen to live like other people and even helped her for college.But it was a (14)_________________ . Few of the books were written in the language that the blind could read by (15)_________________ . Helen could only learn about squares,triangles, and other geometrical (16)_________________ by making them with wires. She kept feeling the different shapes of these wires until she could see them (17)_________________ .During her second year at college, Miss Keller wrote,"My first day at Radcliffe College was (18)_________________ ... One thing, I slowly learned was that... Knowledge (19)_________________ happiness, because to have it is to know what is (20)_________________ . To know what great men of the past have thought, said and done is to feel the heartbeat of humanity down through the ages."Script: Helen Keller suffered from a strange sickness when she was only nineteen months old. It made her completely blind and deaf. For the next five years she had no way ofcommunicating with other people until Anne Sullivan arrived. She tried to teach Helen to live like other people and even helped her for college. But it was a hard struggle. Few of the books were written in the language that the blind could read by touching pages. Helen could only learn about squares, triangles, and other geometrical forms by making them with wires. She kept feeling the different shapes of these wires until she could see them in her mind. During her second year at college, Miss Keller wrote, "My first day at Radcliffe College was of great interest... One thing, I slowly learned was that... Knowledge leads to happiness, because to have it is to know what is true and real. To know what great men of the past have thought, said and done is to feel the heartbeat of humanity down through the ages."正确答案：sickness学生答案：sickness得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：blind and deaf学生答案：blind and deaf得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：communicating with学生答案：successfully得分：0分您可以修改得分：正确答案：hard struggle学生答案：hard struggle得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：touching pages学生答案：touching pages得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：forms学生答案：forms得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：in her mind学生答案：in her mind得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：of great interest学生答案：great interest得分：0分您可以修改得分：正确答案：leads to学生答案：leads to得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：true and real学生答案：true and real得分：1分您可以修改得分：Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Alexander Hamilton came from a personal and family situation that we would today refer to as "disadvantaged". Alone and 21 at age eleven, Alexander refused to be discouraged. He maintained an overriding 22 , and always found ways to respond to challenges that were presented. The young Alexander can teach us to 23 even when confronted with greatadversity.Studying Hamilton's achievements can demonstrate the 24 use of anger andresentment. Refusing to be overcome with bitterness and self-pity, Alexander used hisprodigious 25 , and his enormous energy to create and build. As a sixteen-year-old 26 to this country, young Alexander sought out friends and mentors and always tried to listen and learn. He strongly believed in the values of education, hard work and the power of words. A prime example of our country's "equality system", well before it became fashionable to do so, Hamilton lobbied to provide these same opportunities to all people, including Blacks. Even after he had become a prominent political 27 , his past still haunted him in the public setting. John Adams referred to him as a "bastard brat", while Thomas Jefferson called him a "foreign bastard".Alexander Hamilton can teach us to overcome personal shame and guilt, as wellas 28 embarrassment. In any age, many children and families are required to overcome adverse 29 and daunting situations. The early life experience of Alexander Hamiltonprovides a 30 of how one person accomplished this difficult task.A) model B) circumstances C) abandoned D) optimismE) persist F) characterized G) adversity H) figureI) public J) famous K) immigrant L) productiveM) tragedy N) intelligence O) defeat21. ______________________正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：1分22. ______________________正确答案：D学生答案：G得分：0分23. ______________________ 正确答案：E学生答案：D得分：0分24. ______________________ 正确答案：L学生答案：M得分：0分25. ______________________ 正确答案：N学生答案：N得分：1分26. ______________________ 正确答案：K学生答案：K得分：1分27. ______________________ 正确答案：H学生答案：F得分：0分28. ______________________ 正确答案：I学生答案：O得分：0分29. ______________________ 正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：1分30. ______________________ 正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：1分Section BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems — and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forgethow they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog; you can not win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.31. The author is primarily addressing _____.A) parents of teenagersB) those who give advice to teenagersC) newspaper readersD) teenagers正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：2分32. The first paragraph is mainly about ______.A) the teenagers' criticism of their parentsB) misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC) the dominance of the parents over their childrenD) the teenagers' ability to deal with crises正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：2分33. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ______.A) want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB) have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC) have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD) want to irritate their parents正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：2分34. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they _____.A) have already been accepted into the adult worldB) feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC) are more likely to win over the adultsD) have a desire to be independent正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：2分35. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ____.A) obedientB) controllingC) responsibleD) independent正确答案：C学生答案：B得分：0分Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The Great Depression was an economic slump in North America, Europe, and otherindustrialized areas of the world that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. It was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by the industrialized Western world.The Great Depression began in the United States but quickly turned into a worldwide economic slump owing to the special and intimate relationships that had been forged between the United States and European economies after World War I. The United States had emergedfrom the war as the major creditor and financier of postwar Europe, whose national economies had been greatly weakened by the war itself, by war debts, and, in the case of Germany and other defeated nations, by the need to pay war reparations. So once the American economy slumped and the flow of American investment credits to Europe dried up, prosperity tended to collapse there as well. The Depression hit hardest those nations that were most deeply indebted to the United States, i.e., Germany and Great Britain. In Germany, unemployment rose sharply beginning in late 1929, and by early 1932 it had reached 6 million workers, or 25 percent of the work force. Britain was less severely affected, but its industrial and export sectors remained seriously depressed until World War II. Many other countries had been affected by the slump by 1931.Almost all nations sought to protect their domestic production by imposing new tariffs, raising existing ones, and setting quotas on foreign imports. The effect of these restrictive measures was to greatly reduce the volume of international trade: by 1932 the total value of world trade had fallen by more than half as country after country took measures against the importation of foreign goods.The Great Depression had important consequences in the political sphere. In the United States, economic distress led to the election of the Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt to the presidency in late 1932. Roosevelt introduced a number of major changes in the structure of the American economy, using increased government regulation and massive public-works projects to promote a recovery. But despite this active intervention, mass unemployment and economic stagnation continued, though on a somewhat reduced scale, with about 15 percent of the work force still unemployed in 1939 at the outbreak of World War II. After that, unemployment dropped rapidly as American factories were flooded with orders from overseas for armaments and munitions. The depression ended completely soon after the United States' entry into World War II in 1941. In Europe, the Great Depression strengthened extremist forces and lowered the prestige of liberal democracy. In Germany, economic distress directly contributed to Adolf Hitler's rise to power in 1933. The Nazis' public-works projects and their rapid expansion of munitions production ended the Depression there by 1936.36. Why did the Great Depression quickly change into an economic slump throughout the world?A) Because it was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by theindustrialized Western world.B) Because there was a close link between the economy of the United States and that of theEuropean countries.C) Because the economies of the European countries had been weakened by World War II.D) Because American investment in Europe stopped.正确答案：B学生答案：C得分：0分37. What can we learn from this passage?A) Germany was less affected by the Depression compared with Britain.B) In the United States the Depression began in1929 and ended completely in 1941.C) During the Depression, European countries tried to increase the volume of internationaltrade.D) In 1932, only 25% of the work force in Germany was employed.正确答案：B学生答案：A得分：0分38. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Franklin D. Roosevelt?A) His election as president was due to economic distress.B) He took active measures to intervene in the American economy.C) He gained a lot of overseas orders of weapons for the United States during World War II.D) His efforts to help the recovery of the American economy were not in vain.正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分39. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A) To show that the Great Depression was a disaster.B) To illustrate how the United States went through the Great Depression.C) To show the influences of the Great Depression.D) To illustrate the situation of the Great Depression.正确答案：C学生答案：B得分：0分40. As used in the third paragraph, the underlined word "tariff" was similar in meaning to_______.A) taxB) ruleC) restrictionD) credit正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：2分Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41. George's grade on the examination is terrible. He wished he ______ for it more completely.A) will prepareB) had preparedC) preparedD) has prepared正确答案：B学生答案：C得分：0分∙42. Jack has read extensively about the subject, so his information is fairly _____. We don't needto have any doubt about that.A) accurateB) carefulC) faultlessD) faithful正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：1分∙43. Their house was a bit small, so they ______ their study into a nursery when the baby wasborn.A) transferredB) transformedC) convertedD) altered正确答案：C学生答案：A得分：0分∙44. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food all ________ to good health.A) contributeB) attributeC) constituteD) substitute正确答案：A学生答案：C得分：0分∙45. Because of the non-stopping rain for the last month, all the people are suffering from_______.A) depressionB) concessionC) recessionD) deception正确答案：A学生答案：C得分：0分∙46. The refugees managed to _______ despite the shortage of food and water.A) endureB) surviveC) consumeD) substitute正确答案：B学生答案：D得分：0分∙47. This recent financial crisis is very difficult to deal with. It's really ________.A) roughB) positiveC) toughD) impossible正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：1分∙48. The firm plans to introduce new technology at the _____ of the existing workforce.A) expenseB) damageC) lossD) expenditure正确答案：A学生答案：C得分：0分∙49. The pocket-picker gave back to the old lady the money he had stolen, for _______ sake.A) conscienceB) consciousnessC) considerationD) consequence正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：1分∙50. About two-thirds of the people ______ the idea of tearing down the factory and selling theland.A) is againstB) are againstC) being againstD) against正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：1分∙51. The agreement setting a new target price of $21 a barrel for OPEC crude isn't an instantcure-all, but more a ______ for next year's prices.A) solutionB) preventionC) springboardD) prediction正确答案：C学生答案：A得分：0分∙52. ____ at the airport, Mrs. Robertson felt a great burden taken off her shoulders.A) Seen her two sisters offB) With her two sisters seen offC) Having seen her two sisters offD) By seeing her two sisters off正确答案：C学生答案：B得分：0分∙53. _____ you master English grammar, it will be much easier for you to translate from yournative tongue to English, and vice versa.A) OnceB) WhileC) BeforeD) Since正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：1分∙54. "Red hair is the first visible human ____, or phenotype, that is linked to anestheticrequirement," said a researcher.A) characterB) markC) traitD) feature正确答案：C学生答案：A得分：0分∙55. For today's Hollywood movies, the special effect technology has more than doubled the visual_____ of films on audience.A) poundB) impressC) pressD) impact正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：1分∙56. Anti-government demonstrations do occur, but seldom, if ever, _____ in the newspaper.A) are they reportingB) they are reportingC) are they reportedD) they are reported正确答案：C学生答案：B得分：0分∙57. It is essential that every child _____ the same educational opportunity.A) hadB) would haveC) hasD) have正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：1分∙58. _____ that he wasn't satisfied with the arrangements, I tried to book him into another hotel.A) PerceivingB) ProposingC) ProtestingD) Performing正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：1分∙59. It is necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge.A) intenseB) tenseC) intensiveD) extensive正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：1分∙60. Most of the news on the front pages of those newspapers ______ the progress of theconference.A) concernsB) is concerningC) concernD) are concerned正确答案：A学生答案：B得分：0分Part IV Translation ( 13 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).∙61. 艰难困苦和重重障碍，往往能造就成功。